Mitsubishi Mirage G4 (2022 year). Manual in english - page 10

 

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Mitsubishi Mirage G4 (2022 year). Manual in english - page 10

 

 

Jack and tools
7. If there is no obvious leak source, check
11. Have the system inspected by your autho-
Tools
the coolant level in the engine coolant res-
rized Mitsubishi Motors dealer or a repair
ervoir. If there is none, or if it is too low,
facility of your choice.
slowly add coolant.
8. If the engine coolant reservoir needs cool-
Jack and tools
ant, you will probably also need to add
N00836601464
coolant to the radiator. Do not loosen or
remove the radiator cap until the engine
has cooled down.
Storage
The tools are stored beneath the floor board
WARNING
of the cargo area. The jack is stored under the
z Removing the radiator cap could scald
driver’s seat.
you with escaping hot water or steam.
When checking the radiator level, cover
1-
Tools bag
8
the cap with a cloth before trying to
2-
Wheel nut wrench
remove it. Turn it slowly counterclock-
3-
Jack bar
wise, without pressing down, to the first
4-
Towing hook
notch. The pressure in the system will then
be let out. When the pressure is COM-
PLETELY LET OUT, press down and
keep turning the cap counterclockwise
Jack
until it comes off.
Move the driver’s seat fully forward to access
9. Start the engine, and slowly add coolant,
the jack from the rear seat area.
up to the bottom of the filler neck. Use
(Refer to “Front seats” on page 4-3.)
plain water if you have to (and replace it
with the right coolant as soon as possible).
CAUTION
10. Replace the radiator cap and tighten it
z Never access, remove or store the jack from
fully. Check the coolant temperature
1-
Tools
the front of the driver’s seat. Doing so could
warning light. You can start driving again
2-
Jack
damage electrical wires under the driver’s
when the high coolant temperature warn-
seat.
ing light does not come on.
For emergencies
8-5
How to change a tire
On vehicles equipped with continuously
To remove
WARNING
variable transmission
(CVT), move the
z After storing the jack in place, make sure
selector lever to the “P” (PARK) position,
Turn the shaft end of the jack in the direction
the jack is securely fixed in the holder.
and stop the engine.
If the jack is not fixed securely, it may
(1) until the jack fully retracts and remove the
4. Turn on the hazard flashers and set up a
move and hit an occupant in an accident
jack from the holder (A).
warning triangle, flashing signal light,
resulting in serious injury or death. Also
the jack may move forward during driv-
etc., at an adequate distance from the
To store
ing and could interfere with driver’s pedal
vehicle, and have all your passengers exit
operation causing an accident.
the vehicle.
Put the jack in the holder (A) and turn the
5. To prevent the vehicle from rolling when
shaft end of the jack in the direction (2) by
it is raised on the jack, place chocks or
hand until the jack is firmly secured.
blocks (A) at the tire that is diagonally
How to change a tire
opposite from the tire (B) you are chang-
N00836901887
8
ing.
WARNING
z The jack should not be used for any pur-
pose other than to change a tire.
z Never get under the vehicle or put any
portion of your body under the vehicle
while it is supported by the jack.
Before changing a tire, first stop your vehicle
in a safe, flat location.
1. Park the vehicle on level and stable
ground.
2. Set the parking brake firmly.
WARNING
3. On vehicles equipped with manual trans-
z Be sure to apply chocks or blocks to the
axle, stop the engine and move the gear-
correct tire when jacking up the vehicle. If
the vehicle moves while jacked up, the
shift lever to the “R” (Reverse) position.
jack could slip out of position, leading to
an accident.
8-6
For emergencies
How to change a tire
NOTE
CAUTION
CAUTION
z The chocks shown in the illustration do not
z
While the compact spare tire is stowed, the
z Because the compact spare tire is designed
come with your vehicle. It is recommended
inflation pressure should be checked at least
only for your vehicle, do not use it on any
that you purchase chocks or blocks and keep
once a month to assure that it remains at the
other vehicle.
them in the vehicle for use if needed.
recommended inflation pressure. See the tire
z Do not put the compact spare tire on a differ-
z If chocks or blocks are not available, use
and loading information placard attached to
ent wheel, and do not put standard tires,
stones or any other objects that are large
the driver’s door sill. Refer to “Tire and load-
snow tires, wheel covers or trim rings on the
enough to hold the wheel in position.
ing information placard” on page 11-3.
compact spare wheel. Otherwise, you could
z
Driving with an improperly inflated tire can
damage these parts or other parts on your
cause an accident. If you have no choice but
vehicle.
6. Get the jack, bar and wheel nut wrench
to drive with an under-inflated tire, keep
z Do not use tire chains with your compact
ready.
your speed down and avoid sudden steering
spare tire. Using a chain could cause damage
(Refer to “Jack and tools” on page 8-5.)
or braking, if possible. Inflate the tire to the
to your vehicle and loss of the chains.
correct pressure as soon as possible. Refer to
8
“Tire inflation pressures” on page 9-16.
Spare tire information
To remove compact spare tire
z
The compact spare tire should be used only
N00849600344
N00849701371
temporarily. While the compact spare tire is
being used, the tire pressure monitoring sys-
1. Lift up the floor board of the cargo area.
Compact spare tire
tem will not function properly. Have the tire
2. To remove the compact spare tire, remove
replaced or repaired at an authorized
the installation clamp (A) by turning it
Mitsubishi Motors dealer or a repair facility
counterclockwise.
The compact spare tire is stowed beneath the
of your choice as soon as possible.
floor board of the cargo area. It is designed to
z
Do not go over 50 mph (80 km/h) when driv-
save space in the cargo area. Its lighter weight
ing with the compact spare tire.
makes it easier to use if a flat tire occurs.
z
Avoid sudden starting and braking when
driving with the compact spare tire.
WARNING
z
Do not drive through automatic car washes
z Tires, including spare tire, degrade over
and over obstacles that could possibly dam-
time with age even when they are not
age the underside of your vehicle. Because
being used. It is recommended that tires
the compact spare tire is smaller than the
over 6 years generally be replaced even if
original tire, there is less clearance between
damage is not obvious.
the ground and your vehicle.
For emergencies
8-7
How to change a tire
2. Place the jack under one of the jacking
NOTE
NOTE
points (A) shown in the illustration. Use
z The flat tire with a normal size wheel cannot
z Put the spare wheel under the vehicle body
the jacking point closest to the tire you
be stored beneath the floor board. Store the
near the jack. This makes it safer if the jack
wish to change.
flat tire in the cargo area.
slips out of position.
To change a tire
N00849801590
1. On vehicles with wheel covers, first
remove the covers (refer to “Wheel cov-
ers” on page
8-11). Then, loosen the
wheel nuts with the wheel nut wrench. Do
8
not remove the wheel nuts yet.
WARNING
z Set the jack only at the positions shown
3. Rotate the jack by hand until the flange
here. If the jack is set at a wrong position,
portion (B) fits in the groove (C) at the top
it could dent your vehicle or the jack
of the jack.
might fall over and cause personal injury.
z Do not use the jack on a tilted or soft sur-
face.
Otherwise, the jack might slip and cause
personal injury. Always use the jack on a
flat, hard surface. Before setting the jack,
make sure there are no sand or pebbles
under the jack base.
8-8
For emergencies
How to change a tire
4. Insert the bar
(D) into the wheel nut
WARNING
WARNING
wrench (E). Then put the end of the bar
z No one should be in your vehicle when
z
Mount the spare wheel with the valve stem
into the shaft’s jack end, as shown in the
using the jack.
(I) facing outward. If you cannot see the
illustration.
z Do not start or run the engine while your
valve stem
(I), you have installed the
Slowly rotate the wheel nut wrench until
vehicle is on the jack.
wheel backwards.
the tire is raised slightly off the ground
z Do not turn the raised wheel. The tires
Operating the vehicle with the spare wheel
surface.
installed backwards can cause vehicle
that are still on the ground could turn and
make your vehicle fall off the jack.
damage and result in an accident.
5. Remove the wheel nuts with the wheel nut
wrench, then take the wheel off.
CAUTION
z Handle the wheel carefully when changing
8
the tire, to avoid scratching the wheel sur-
face.
6. Clean out any mud, etc. on the hub sur-
face (F), hub bolts (G) or in the installa-
WARNING
tion holes
(H) in the wheel, and then
z Stop jacking up the vehicle as soon as the
mount the spare tire.
tire is raised off the ground. It is danger-
ous to raise the vehicle any higher.
z Do not get under your vehicle while using
the jack.
z Do not bump the raised vehicle or leave it
sitting on the jack for a long time. Both
are very dangerous.
z Do not use a jack except the one that came
with your vehicle.
z The jack should not be used for any pur-
pose other than to change a tire.
For emergencies
8-9
How to change a tire
7. Install the wheel nuts with their tapered
9. Tighten the nuts in the order shown in the
11. Check the tire inflation pressure. The rec-
ends facing inward, then tighten by hand
illustration until each nut has been tight-
ommended tire pressure for your vehicle
until the wheel is no longer loose.
ened to the torque listed here.
is listed on the tire and loading informa-
65 to 80 ft-lb (88 to 108 N•m)
tion placard attached to the driver’s door
sill as shown in the illustration. Refer to
Steel wheel
“Tire inflation pressures” on page 9-16.
Aluminum wheel
8
CAUTION
z Never apply oil to either the wheel bolts or
CAUTION
the nuts or they will tighten too much.
z Never use your foot or a pipe extension to
apply added force to the wheel nut wrench
CAUTION
8. Lower the vehicle slowly until the tire
when tightening the wheel nuts. If you do so,
z
Driving with an improperly inflated tire can
you can over-tighten the wheel nuts and
cause an accident. If you have no choice but
touches the ground, by rotating the wheel
damage the wheel, wheel nuts and hub bolts.
to drive with an under-inflated tire, keep
nut wrench counterclockwise.
your speed down and avoid sudden steering
10. Lower the jack all the way and remove it.
or braking, if possible. Inflate the tire to the
correct pressure as soon as possible. Refer to
“Tire inflation pressures” on page 9-16.
z
After changing the tire and driving the vehi-
cle about 620 miles (1,000 km), retighten the
wheel nuts to make sure that they have not
come loose.
8-10
For emergencies
How to change a tire
CAUTION
Wheel covers (if so equipped)
CAUTION
z If the steering wheel vibrates when driving
N00849401251
z Trying to remove the wheel cover with only
after changing the tire, have the tire checked
your bare hands can seriously injure your
for balance at an authorized Mitsubishi
fingers.
To remove
Motors dealer or a repair facility of your
choice.
Wrap the tip of the bar with a cloth, insert it
z Do not mix one type of tire with another or
into the notch provided in the wheel cover,
To install
use a different size from the one listed. This
and pry the cover away from the wheel.
would cause early wear and poor handling.
Using the same procedure at the other wheel
cover notches, work the wheel cover away
CAUTION
To store the flat tire or spare
from the wheel to remove it completely.
z Before installing the wheel cover to the
wheel, make sure that the tabs (A) on the
tire, jack, bar and wheel nut
back of the wheel cover correctly engage the
8
wrench
ring
(B) to prevent the wheel cover from
N00850001198
coming off. Do not install a wheel cover that
has broken tabs.
Store the flat tire in the cargo area.
Reverse the removing procedure when stor-
ing the spare tire, jack, bar and wheel nut
wrench.
Refer to “To remove compact spare tire” on
page 8-7 and “Jack and tools” on page 8-5.
NOTE
z The wheel cover is made of plastic. Be care-
ful when prying it off.
For emergencies
8-11
Towing
1. Align the tire air valve (C) and the wheel
4. Gently tap around the circumference of
CAUTION
cover notch (D).
the wheel cover at the top (H), then push
z Do not attempt to be towed by another vehi-
the wheel cover into place.
cle with a rope.
NOTE
z Do not use the tie-down hooks for towing.
These hooks are provided only for the pur-
pose of transporting the vehicle itself.
z Your vehicle cannot tow any other vehicle.
There may be local regulations concerning
8
towing in your area.
NOTE
Obey the regulations of the area where you
z Full wheel covers have a symbol mark (E)
are driving your vehicle.
Towing
provided on the reverse side to show the air
N00837001960
valve location.
Before installing the wheel cover to the
wheel, make sure that the opening with the
If your vehicle needs to be
symbol mark is correctly aligned with the air
towed
valve.
If towing is necessary, we recommend you to
2. Push the bottom (F) of the wheel cover
have it done by a commercial tow truck ser-
into the wheel.
vice.
3. Gently push in both sides (G) of the wheel
When towing is required, transport the vehi-
cover and hold them in place with both
cle using a tow truck.
knees.
Incorrect towing equipment could damage
your vehicle.
8-12
For emergencies
Operation under adverse driving conditions
CAUTION
Towing with rear wheels off the
z
Do not tow continuously variable transmis-
ground (Type B - M/T vehicles
sion (CVT) vehicles with the driving wheels
only)
on the ground (Type B) as illustrated. If the
vehicle is towed like this, the continuously
Towing with rear wheels off the ground.
variable transmission (CVT) fluid may not
Set the gearshift lever to the “N” (Neutral)
Do not tow CVT vehicles with this style.
reach all parts of the transmission, thus dam-
position.
aging it.
Secure the steering wheel in a straight-ahead
If you tow CVT vehicles, use Type C, D or E
position with a rope or tie-down strap.
equipment.
z
If the manual transaxle is malfunctioning or
Towing with front wheels off the ground.
Towing with front wheels off the
damaged, transport the vehicle with the driv-
ing wheels on a carriage (Type C, D or E) as
ground (Type C)
illustrated.
8
z
If the vehicle is towed with the ignition
Release the parking brake.
switch in the “ON” position or the operation
Place the gearshift lever in the “N” (Neutral)
mode in ON and only the front wheels or
position
(manual transaxle) or the selector
only the rear wheels raised off the ground
lever in the
“N”
(NEUTRAL) position
(Type B or C), the Active Stability Control
(CVT).
(ASC) may operate, resulting in an accident.
When towing the vehicle with the rear
wheels raised, turn the ignition switch to the
Operation under adverse
“ACC” position or put the operation mode in
ACC. When towing the vehicle with the
driving conditions
front wheels raised, keep the ignition switch
N00837201799
Towing the vehicle by a tow
or the operation mode as follows.
[Except for vehicles equipped with the
truck
If your vehicle becomes stuck in
F.A.S.T.-key]
The ignition switch is in “OFF” or “ACC”
sand, mud or snow
position.
CAUTION
[Vehicles equipped with the F.A.S.T.-key]
z This vehicle must not be towed by a tow
If your vehicle becomes stuck in snow, sand,
The operation mode is in OFF or ACC.
truck using sling lift type equipment (Type
or mud, it can often be moved by a rocking
A) as illustrated. Using a sling lift will dam-
motion. Rock your vehicle back and forth to
age the bumper and front end.
free it.
For emergencies
8-13
Operation under adverse driving conditions
Do not rev the engine or spin the wheels.
z Your vehicle is equipped with an anti-lock
CAUTION
Constant efforts to free a stuck vehicle can
braking system (ABS). Hold the brake
z When driving in rain, a layer of water may
cause overheating and transaxle failure. Let
pedal down firmly and keep it depressed.
form between the tires and the road surface
the engine idle for a few minutes to cool the
Do not pump the brake pedal which will
(hydroplaning). This loosens your tires’ grip
transaxle before trying again.
result in reduced braking performance.
on the road, making it difficult to steer or
If your vehicle is still stuck after several rock-
z After parking on snowy or icy roads, it
brake properly. When driving on a wet road:
ing attempts, call for a commercial tow truck
may be difficult to move your vehicle due
• Drive your vehicle at a safe speed.
service.
to the brake being frozen. Depress the
• Do not drive on worn tires.
accelerator pedal little by little to move
• Always keep the tires at the correct infla-
tion pressures.
the vehicle when safe to do so.
WARNING
z When trying to rock your vehicle out of a
CAUTION
stuck position, make sure that there are no
On snowy or icy roads
people nearby. The rocking motion can
z Do not depress the accelerator pedal rapidly.
8
The vehicle could start moving when it
make your vehicle suddenly lurch forward
z
When driving on a road covered with
or backward, and injure any bystanders.
breaks free from the ice, possibly resulting in
snow or ice, use snow tires. Tire chains
an accident.
cannot be used on your vehicle. There
may be state or local regulations about
On wet roads
using snow tires. Always check the regu-
On a bumpy or rutted road
lations in your local area before using
them. Refer to “Snow tires” on page 9-20
z Drive as slow as possible when driving on
CAUTION
and “Tire chains” on page 9-20.
bumpy, rutted roads or over potholes etc.
z Avoid flooded roads. Water is often deeper
z
Drive slowly. Do not make sudden starts
than it looks, and you could be seriously hurt
or stops, sharp turns, or slam on the
by driving into flood water.
brakes.
CAUTION
z When driving in rain, on water-covered
z
Allow extra distance between your vehi-
z Driving on bumpy, rutted roads or over pot-
roads, or through a car wash, water could get
cle and the vehicle in front of you, and
holes can damage the tires and wheels.
into the brake discs and make them fail tem-
Wheels with low-profile tires or under-
porarily. In such cases, lightly press the
avoid sudden braking.
inflated tires are especially at risk for dam-
brake pedal to see if they are working prop-
z
If a skid occurs when the accelerator
age.
erly. If they are not, press the pedal lightly
pedal is depressed, take your foot off the
z The vehicle’s body, bumper, muffler and
several times while driving to dry the brake
pedal. Steer gently in the direction of the
other parts may be damaged if the vehicle is:
pads or linings, then check them again.
skid.
8-14
For emergencies
Fuel Pump Shut-off System
CAUTION
• driven over a step
(for example, at the
entrance or exit of a parking lot);
• parked too closely against a curb or parking
block, or by the side of a road with curb-
stones;
• driven on a steep slope.
Fuel Pump Shut-off System
N00860600031
WARNING
z Before attempting to restart the engine
8
after a collision, always inspect the ground
under the vehicle for leaking fuel. If a fuel
leak is found or a fuel odor is detected, do
not restart the engine.
z Mitsubishi Motors recommends that your
vehicle be inspected by an authorized Mit-
subishi Motors dealer after any collision.
In the event of a collision causing frontal air-
bag deployment, the fuel pump shut-off sys-
tem will activate to stop fuel supply to the
engine.
For emergencies
8-15
Vehicle care and maintenance
Service precautions
9-2
Catalytic converter
9-3
Engine hood
9-4
View of the engine compartment
9-5
Engine oil and oil filter
9-5
Engine coolant
9-7
Air cleaner filter
9-8
Manual transaxle oil (if so equipped)
9-9
Continuously variable transmission (CVT) fluid
(if so equipped)
9-9
9
Washer fluid
9-10
Brake fluid
9-10
Battery
9-11
Tires
9-12
Clutch pedal free play (if so equipped)
9-20
Brake pedal free play
9-20
Parking brake
9-21
Wiper blades
9-21
Emission-control system maintenance
9-21
General maintenance
9-22
For cold and snowy weather
9-24
Fusible links
9-24
Fuses
9-24
Replacement of light bulbs
9-28
Vehicle care precautions
9-35
Cleaning the inside of your vehicle
9-35
Cleaning the outside of your vehicle
9-36
Service precautions
Service precautions
WARNING
N00937301603
z
After performing the maintenance work,
make sure that no tools or cloths are left
Taking regular care of your vehicle will pre-
behind in the engine compartment.
serve its value and appearance as long as pos-
If they are left behind, a fire or damage to
sible.
the vehicle may occur.
z
The fan can turn on automatically even if
You can do some of the maintenance work
the engine is not running. Turn the igni-
yourself, and the rest should only be per-
tion switch to the “OFF” position or put
formed by an authorized Mitsubishi Motors
the operation mode in OFF to be safe
dealer or a repair facility of your choice.
while you work in the engine compart-
If you discover a malfunction or other prob-
ment.
lem, have it corrected by an authorized
z
Do not smoke or allow open flames around
Mitsubishi Motors dealer or a repair facility
fuel or the battery. The fumes are flamma-
of your choice.
ble.
Have you purchased the Mitsubishi Motors
9
This section describes the maintenance
z
Be extremely careful when working
Diamond Care Protection Plan? The Plan
inspections that you can do yourself, if you so
around the battery. It contains poisonous
and corrosive sulfuric acid.
supplements your new vehicle warranties.
desire. Follow the instructions and precau-
z
Do not get under your vehicle while it is on
See your authorized Mitsubishi Motors dealer
tions for each procedure.
a jack.
for details.
Always use properly rated automotive
WARNING
jack stands.
z When checking or servicing the inside of
z
Handling your vehicle’s parts and materi-
the engine compartment, be sure the
als in the wrong way can injure you. Ask
engine is stopped and has had a chance to
an authorized Mitsubishi Motors dealer
cool down.
or a repair facility of your choice if you
z If you need to work in the engine compart-
have questions.
ment with the engine running, be espe-
cially careful that your clothing, hair, etc.
does not get caught in the fan, drive belts,
or other moving parts.
9-2
Vehicle care and maintenance
Catalytic converter
If your vehicle is raised with a
WARNING
WARNING
garage jack
z Do not use the jack on a tilted or soft sur-
z Do not park or run your vehicle in areas
face.
where combustible materials such as dry
Only use the designated positions shown in
Otherwise, the jack might slip and cause
grass or leaves can come in contact with a
personal injury. Always use the jack on a
hot exhaust, since a fire could occur.
the illustration.
flat, hard surface. Before setting the jack,
z Do not put undercoat paint on the cata-
make sure there are no sand or pebbles
lytic converter.
under the jack base.
Never use the rear
To reduce the possibility of catalytic con-
suspensions as a jack-
Catalytic converter
verter damage:
ing point.
N00937400450
z
Use UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY of
The catalytic converter requires you to use
the type of recommended in the “Fuel
unleaded fuel only. Leaded gasoline will
selection”.
destroy the emission-control effectiveness of
z
Do not drive with an extremely low fuel
9
the converter.
level. Running out of gas could damage
the catalytic converter.
Normally, the catalytic converter does not
z
Do not try to start the engine by pushing
require maintenance. However, it is important
or towing the vehicle. If the battery is
to keep the engine properly tuned for the con-
weak or run down, use jumper cables to
verter to continue to work properly.
properly start the engine.
*- Front of the vehicle
z
Do not idle the engine with any spark plug
CAUTION
wires disconnected or removed, such as
z Damage to the catalytic converter can result
when performing diagnostic tests.
WARNING
if your vehicle is not kept in proper operating
z
Do not idle the engine for a long time if it
z Set a garage jack only at the
position
condition. If the engine malfunctions or mis-
is idling roughly or otherwise obviously
shown here. If the garage jack is set a
fires, or if your vehicle performance suffers,
wrong position, it could damage your
malfunctioning.
have it serviced promptly. Running your
vehicle and/or your vehicle might fall
z
To prevent the catalytic converter from
vehicle when it is overheated may result in
from the jack causing injury or death.
being damaged from unburned gas, do not
damage to the converter and vehicle.
race the engine when stopping the engine.
Vehicle care and maintenance
9-3
Engine hood
z
Stop driving the vehicle if you think the
Pull the lever toward
you
to
release
the
NOTE
performance is noticeably low, or the
engine hood latch.
z To prevent damage to the engine hood and
engine has a malfunction such as with the
wipers, make sure the wipers are at resting
ignition, etc. If you are not able to stop
position when you open the engine hood.
driving immediately, slow down and drive
for only a short time. Have your vehicle
Support the engine hood with the hood prop.
checked at an authorized Mitsubishi
Insert the hood prop securely in the opening
Motors dealer or a repair facility of your
under the hood marked with an arrow.
choice as soon as possible.
z
In unusual situations involving major
engine problems, a burning odor may
indicate severe and abnormal catalytic
converter overheating. If this occurs, stop
in a safe place, shut the engine off and let
the vehicle cool. Once the engine is cool,
9
WARNING
immediately take your vehicle to a dealer
z
Never use the release lever to unlatch the
or a repair facility of your choice for ser-
engine hood while the vehicle is in motion.
vice.
z
Do not drive your vehicle unless the
engine hood is locked.
Engine hood
Release the lever and lift the engine hood.
N00937501722
CAUTION
z
Always insert the support prop into the hole
specially made for it. Propping the engine
To open
hood at any other place could cause the prop
to slip out and lead to an accident.
Use the engine hood release lever (located
z
The hood prop can fall out if the hood is
under the instrument panel near the driver’s
lifted by a strong wind.
door) to unlock the engine hood.
9-4
Vehicle care and maintenance
View of the engine compartment
To close
NOTE
Engine oil and oil filter
z If this does not close the engine hood prop-
N00937702183
Unlatch the prop from the engine hood and
erly, drop it again from a slightly higher
put it back in its retainer.
position.
To check and refill engine oil
z Do not push down strongly on the engine
hood. Depending on how strongly or where
you push down, you could create a dent in
It is normal for an engine to use oil. You may
the vehicle body.
need to add oil between the recommended oil
change intervals. Before starting the engine,
check the engine oil level. Refill if necessary.
View of the engine compart-
To check the oil level, remove the dipstick,
ment
wipe it off, and gently reinsert it all the way.
N00937601781
Slowly pull the dipstick straight out and
check the oil level by checking the upper sur-
9
face of the dipstick. The oil level must not go
Slowly lower the engine hood approximately
above the line on the dipstick.
8 inches (20 cm), then let it drop from its own
weight.
NOTE
z If it is difficult to verify the oil level, wipe
CAUTION
off the dipstick and reinsert it. Wait a
z Be careful not to trap your hands or fingers
moment and then recheck the oil level by
when closing the engine hood.
checking the upper surface of the dipstick.
z Make sure the engine hood is firmly closed
before driving.
1-
Engine oil level dipstick
If the level does not reach the line which
If you drive without the engine hood com-
2-
Air cleaner filter
shows the minimum amount of oil required,
pletely closed, it could open up while driv-
3-
Battery
remove the oil filler cap on the engine valve
ing.
4-
Brake fluid
cover, and fill to within the “Good” range.
5-
Windshield washer fluid reservoir
6-
Engine oil filler cap
7-
Radiator cap
8-
Engine coolant reservoir
Vehicle care and maintenance
9-5
Engine oil and oil filter
This mark appears on the top of the oil con-
NOTE
tainer and tells you two important things
z The engine oil will deteriorate rapidly if the
about the oil.
Good
vehicle is subjected to severe conditions (for
example, repeated operation on rough roads,
API service symbol
in mountainous regions, on roads with many
uphill and downhill gradients, or over short
distances). Consequently, the oil will require
earlier replacement in accordance with the
schedule in the “WARRANTY AND MAIN-
TENANCE MANUAL”.
Engine oil identification mark
CAUTION
z
Overfilling will cause oil aeration and loss of
Mitsubishi Motors recommends using only
1- The upper part indicates the quality of
oil pressure, which could damage the engine.
9
engine oils with the ILSAC certification sym-
the oil.
bol on the front of the container.
2- The center part indicates the SAE grade
WARNING
of the oil viscosity.
z
Used engine oil is poisonous, and can dam-
ILSAC certification symbol
age your skin. Prolonged and repeated
contact may cause serious skin disorders,
Recommended engine oil vis-
including dermatitis and cancer. Do not let
cosity
used oil touch your skin and wash thor-
oughly after working with it.
z
Keep used oil out of the reach of children.
Use engine oil with the proper thickness for
the outdoor temperatures where you will be
driving.
NOTE
z
Engine oil consumption is greatly influenced
by payload, engine speed, etc.
If you cannot find oils with the ILSAC certi-
fication symbol, use an API classification SP
or higher oil with the following label.
9-6
Vehicle care and maintenance
Engine coolant
ters require that the filter can withstand a
To add coolant
pressure of 256 psi (1.8 MPa). A Mitsubishi
Motors Genuine oil filter is the best replace-
ment filter.
Use “Mitsubishi Motors Genuine Super Long
Follow the installation instructions printed on
Life Coolant Premium” or equivalent*.
the filter.
*: similar high quality ethylene glycol
based non-silicate, non-amine, non-
nitrate and non-borate coolant with long
Engine coolant
life hybrid organic acid technology
N00937801682
To check the coolant level
Mitsubishi Motors Genuine Coolant provides
Mitsubishi Motors Genuine 0W-20 Synthetic
excellent protection against corrosion and
Engine Oil is recommended for optimum fuel
The engine coolant reservoir
(A) lets you
rust formation on all metals, including alumi-
economy and cold weather starting.
quickly see when you need to add coolant.
num, and prevents clogs in some parts of the
If Mitsubishi Motors Genuine 0W-20 Syn-
When the engine is cold, the level of the cool-
engine.
9
thetic Engine Oil is not available,
5W-20
ant in the reservoir should be between the “F”
If you need to add coolant often, or if the
grade oils displaying the ILSAC certification
(FULL) and “L” (LOW) marks. The radiator
level in the reservoir does not drop when the
can be used.
usually stays full so there is no reason to
engine cools, the cooling system should be
However, Mitsubishi Motors Genuine 0W-20
remove the radiator cap (B) except when you
pressure-tested for leaks. Take your vehicle to
Synthetic Engine Oil should be used at the
check the coolant freeze point or replace the
an authorized Mitsubishi Motors dealer or a
next oil change to maintain optimum fuel
antifreeze coolant.
repair facility of your choice for testing.
economy and cold weather starting.
CAUTION
To replace the oil filter
z Do not use alcohol or methanol antifreeze or
any engine coolants that contain them. Using
The oil filter should be replaced at the time or
the wrong antifreeze can corrode aluminum
FULL
mileage specified in the “WARRANTY AND
parts.
MAINTENANCE MANUAL”.
LOW
Only use high quality replacement filters on
this vehicle. The manufacturer’s specifica-
tions for Mitsubishi Motors Genuine oil fil-
Vehicle care and maintenance
9-7
Air cleaner filter
z
Check the coolant freeze point in the radi-
CAUTION
WARNING
ator with the proper gauge, and only when
z
The required concentration of anti-freeze dif-
z
Wait for the engine to cool down before
it is safe. If you add antifreeze, the con-
fers depending on the expected ambient tem-
opening the radiator cap. Otherwise hot
tents of the reservoir must be protected
perature.
steam or boiling coolant could spray up
against freezing.
Above -31 °F (-35 °C) : 50 % concentration
from the filler port and scald you.
z
Keep the front of the radiator and con-
of anti-freeze
Below -31 °F (-35 °C) : 60 % concentration
denser clean.
of anti-freeze
z
If the engine coolant temperature does not
You can check the concentration level with a
rise after the engine is warmed-up, take
gauge from an automotive supply store, or
your vehicle to an authorized Mitsubishi
your authorized Mitsubishi Motors dealer or
Motors dealer or a repair facility of your
service station can check it for you.
choice to have the thermostat checked,
z
Do not use water to adjust the concentration
and replaced if necessary.
of coolant.
z
Do not top off the reservoir with plain water
9
only. Water by itself boils at a lower temper-
Air cleaner filter
ature and does not stop rust or freezing. If the
N00937901540
water freezes, it will damage your cooling
The air cleaner filter will get dirty and dusty
system. Do not use tapwater. It can cause
from use and not filter properly. Replace it
corrosion and rust.
with a new filter using the schedule in the
“WARRANTY AND MAINTENANCE
Radiator cap
Points to remember
MANUAL”.
z Do not overfill the reservoir.
The radiator cap must be sealed tight to pre-
z Your vehicle uses a special radiator cap
vent losing coolant, which may result in
that stays sealed and lets the coolant flow
engine damage. Only use a Mitsubishi
from the reservoir back to the radiator
Motors Genuine Parts radiator cap, or an
when the engine cools down. If you need
approved equivalent.
to change the cap, use the exact same
kind.
9-8
Vehicle care and maintenance
Manual transaxle oil (if so equipped)
1. Unclamp the cover. Open up the top of the
tant that the transmission fluid is kept at the
Manual transaxle oil (if so
cover and take out the air cleaner filter.
correct level.
equipped)
N00938201218
Fluid type
Whenever the manual transaxle oil level is
checked, add oil to maintain the proper level,
Use only
“Mitsubishi Motors Genuine
if necessary.
CVTF-J4 or CVTF-J4+” transmission fluid to
Refill or change with the oil according to the
ensure optimum transmission performance.
table below.
CAUTION
Oil type
z Using the improper transaxle fluid may dam-
age the transaxle.
CAUTION
Mitsubishi Motors
9
z Take care not to scratch the engine air flow
Genuine NEW
Lubricant
Special additives
sensor when removing the air cleaner cover.
MULTI GEAR OIL
ECO API GL-4
Do not use any fluid additives to the trans-
2. Replacing the air cleaner filter and put the
Viscosity range
SAE 75W-80
mission.
cover back on in its original position.
NOTE
Continuously variable
z Genuine Mitsubishi Motors Parts are recom-
transmission (CVT) fluid (if
mended when replacing the air cleaner filter.
so equipped)
z After replacing the air cleaner filter, make
sure that the hinges at the bottom of cover
N00938101204
are firmly set.
The continuously variable transmission
(CVT) should be maintained and serviced by
an authorized Mitsubishi Motors dealer or a
repair facility of your choice to obtain the
best performance and longest life. It is impor-
Vehicle care and maintenance
9-9
Washer fluid
The fluid level falls slightly with wear of the
Washer fluid
CAUTION
brake pads, but this does not indicate any
N00938601469
z Do not use any fluid other than washer fluid.
abnormality.
The windshield washer fluid reservoir is in
Also, do not use such as soapy water, glass
cleaner, and engine coolant. Using other liq-
the engine compartment.
The fluid in the master cylinder should be
uids can cause damage to the vehicle, such as
Check the washer fluid level at regular inter-
checked when doing other work under the
could cause streaking on the vehicle’s
vals and add washer fluid to reservoir if nec-
engine hood. The brake system should also be
painted surfaces, damage to the washer
essary.
checked for leaks at the same time.
pump, or clogging the nozzle, leading to the
Open the reservoir cap and check the level of
If the fluid level falls noticeably in a short
washer fluid not spraying.
washer fluid.
length of time, it indicates leaks from the
z Over-diluting the washer fluid in winter may
Full level is approximately 2 inches (5 cm)
cause it to freeze onto the windshield.
brake system.
below from the upper surface of the reservoir.
If this occurs, have the vehicle checked by an
authorized Mitsubishi Motors dealer or a
repair facility of your choice.
Brake fluid
N00938701314
9
Fluid type
Upper surface
To check the fluid level
Use the brake fluid conforming to DOT 3 or
Full
The fluid level must be between the “MAX”
DOT 4. The reservoir cap must be tightly
and “MIN” marks on the reservoir.
sealed to keep dirt and water out.
WARNING
z Take care in handling brake fluid as it is
When freezing weather is anticipated, flush
MAX
harmful to the eyes, may irritates your
out the water in the reservoir by operating the
skin and will damage painted surfaces.
pump. Fill the reservoir with windshield anti-
Wipe up spills immediately.
freeze (not radiator antifreeze), and operate
If brake fluid gets on your hands or in
the system for a few seconds to flush out the
MIN
your eyes, flush immediately with clean
residual water.
water. Follow up with a doctor as neces-
sary.
9-10
Vehicle care and maintenance
Battery
Do not fill above the top line because a spill
It is recommended that you have your battery
CAUTION
during driving could cause damage.
and charging system checked by an autho-
z
Do not let any petroleum-based fluid touch,
rized Mitsubishi Motors dealer or a repair
mix with, or get into the brake fluid. This
facility of your choice before the start of cold
will damage the seals.
weather. If necessary, have it charged. This
z
Be careful when handling brake fluid. It can
will provide more reliable starting, and longer
damage painted surfaces.
battery life.
z
Use only the listed brake fluid. Different
brands of brake fluid have different addi-
tives, and these can cause a chemical reac-
Disconnection and connection
tion. Do not mix brands of brake fluid.
N00901701169
z
Keep the reservoir cap closed to keep the
To disconnect the battery cable, stop the
brake fluid from evaporating.
engine. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal
first, then the positive (+) terminal. To recon-
nect the battery, first connect the positive (+)
Battery
WARNING
terminal and then the negative (-) terminal,
9
N00939100943
z
If the battery goes flat, be sure to check
before starting the vehicle.
The condition of the battery is very important
the battery electrolyte level before con-
for quick starting and to keep the vehicle’s
necting booster cables.
NOTE
electrical system working properly. Check the
z
After checking the battery electrolyte
level, make sure the caps are fitted
z
Open the terminal cover (A) before discon-
battery regularly.
securely.
necting or connecting the positive (+) termi-
nal of the battery.
z
If any of the caps has a loose fit, replace
Checking battery electrolyte
the battery.
z
Loosen the nut (B) and then disconnect the
battery cable from the positive (+) terminal.
level
N00901500072
The electrolyte level must be between the
During cold weather
limits shown on the outside of the battery. Fill
N00901600060
it with distilled water as needed. The inside of
The battery is weaker in cold temperatures.
the battery is divided into several compart-
This has to do with its chemical and physical
ments. Take the cap off of each compartment
properties and is why a very cold battery,
and fill to the mark.
especially one with a low charge, will have a
hard time starting your vehicle.
Vehicle care and maintenance
9-11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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