GENERAL DESCRIPTION
TSB Revision
HEATER, AIR CONDITIONING AND VENTILATION
55-3
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
M1551000100091
The heater system uses a two-way-flow full-air-mix
system that features high performance and low oper-
ating noise. It includes an independent face air blow-
ing function and a cool air bypass function. The air
conditioning (A/C) system is basically the same as
the conventional system, but a new refrigerant sys-
tem has been adopted as a response to restrictions
on the use of chlorofluorocarbons.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
Wear safety goggles when servicing the
refrigeration system to prevent severe dam-
age to hands.
Because R-134a refrigerant is a hydro fluorocarbon
(HFC) which contains hydrogen atoms in place of
chlorine atoms, it will not cause damage to the ozone
layer. Ozone filters out harmful radiation from the
sun. To assist in protecting the ozone layer, Mitsub-
ishi Motors Corporation recommends an R-134a
refrigerant recycling device. Refrigerant R-134a is
transparent and colorless in both the liquid and vapor
state. Since it has a boiling point of
−29.8°C (−21.6°F) at atmospheric pressure, it will be
a vapor at all normal temperatures and pressures.
The vapor is heavier than air, non-flammable, and
non-explosive. The following precautions must be
observed when handling R-134a.
WARNING
Do not heat R-134a above 40
°
C (104
°
F) or it
may catch fire and explode.
R-134a evaporates so rapidly at normal atmospheric
pressures and temperatures that it tends to freeze
anything it contacts. For this reason, extreme care
must be taken to prevent any liquid refrigerant from
contacting the skin and especially the eyes. Always
wear safety goggles when servicing the refrigeration
part of the A/C system. Keep a bottle of sterile min-
eral oil handy when working on the refrigeration sys-
tem.
1. Should any liquid refrigerant get into the eyes, use
a few drops of mineral oil to wash them out.
R-134a is rapidly absorbed by the oil.
2. Next splash the eyes with plenty of cold water.
3. Call your doctor immediately even though irritation
has ceased after treatment.
CAUTION
Keep R-134a containers upright when charging
the system.
In most instances, moderate heat is required to bring
the pressure of the refrigerant in its container above
the pressure of the system when charging or adding
refrigerant. A bucket or large pan of hot water not
over 40
°C (104°F) is all the heat required for this pur-
pose. Do not heat the refrigerant container with a
blow torch or any other means that would raise tem-
perature and pressure above this temperature. Do
not weld or steam clean on or near the system com-
ponents or refrigerant lines.
ITEM
SPECIFICATION
Heater unit
Type
Two-way-flow full-air-mix system
Heater control assembly
Dial type
Compressor
Model
Scroll type <MSC105C>
Dual pressure switch
kPa (psi)
High-pressure switch ON to OFF: 2,942 (426.7), OFF to ON: 2,354 (341.4)
Low-pressure switch ON to OFF: 196 (28.4), OFF to ON: 221 (32.1)
Refrigerant and quantity g (oz)
R-134a (HFC-134a), Approximately 650
− 680 (23 − 24)