Toyota Tacoma (2021 year). Manual in english - part 7

6-1. Maintenance and care

■

Caring for leather areas

Toyota recommends cleaning the interior of the vehicle at least twice a year to
maintain the quality of the vehicle’s interior.

■

Shampooing the carpets

There are several commercial foaming-type cleaners available. Use a sponge
or brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping circles. Do not use water.
Wipe dirty surfaces and let them dry. Excellent results are obtained by keep-
ing the carpet as dry as possible.

■

Seat belts

Clean with mild soap and lukewarm water using a cloth or sponge. Also
check the belts periodically for excessive wear, fraying or cuts.

WARNING

■

Water in the vehicle

●

Do not splash or spill liquid in the vehicle.
Doing so may cause electrical components, etc., to malfunction or catch
fire.

●

Do not get any of the SRS components or wiring in the vehicle interior wet.
(



P. 38)

An electrical malfunction may cause the airbags to deploy or not function
properly, resulting in death or serious injury.

■

Cleaning the interior (especially instrument panel)

Do not use a polish wax or polish cleaner. The instrument panel may reflect
off the windshield, obstructing the driver’s view and leading to an accident,
resulting in death or serious injury.

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NOTICE

■

Cleaning detergents

●

Do not use the following types of detergent, as they may discolor the vehi-
cle interior or cause streaks or damage to painted surfaces:
• Non-seat portions: Organic substances such as benzene or gasoline,

alkaline or acidic solutions, dye, and bleach

• Seats: Alkaline or acidic solutions, such as thinner, benzene, and alcohol

●

Do not use a polish wax or polish cleaner. The instrument panel’s or other
interior part’s painted surface may be damaged.

■

Preventing damage to leather surfaces

Observe the following precautions to avoid damage to and deterioration of
leather surfaces:

●

Remove any dust or dirt from leather surfaces immediately.

●

Do not expose the vehicle to direct sunlight for extended periods of time.
Park the vehicle in the shade, especially during summer.

●

Do not place items made of vinyl, plastic, or containing wax on the uphol-
stery, as they may stick to the leather surface if the vehicle interior heats
up significantly.

■

Water on the floor

Do not wash the vehicle floor with water.
Vehicle systems such as the audio system may be damaged if water comes
into contact with electrical components such as the audio system above or
under the floor of the vehicle. Water may also cause the body to rust.

■

When cleaning the inside of the windshield (vehicles with Toyota
Safety Sense P)

Do not allow glass cleaner to contact the lens. Also, do not touch the lens.
(



P. 237)

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Maintenance requirements

General maintenance should be performed on a daily basis. This can
be done by yourself or by a Toyota dealer.

Scheduled maintenance should be performed at specified intervals
according to the maintenance schedule.

For details about maintenance items and schedules, refer to the “Sched-
uled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.

You can perform some maintenance procedures by yourself.
Please be aware that do-it-yourself maintenance may affect warranty
coverage.

The use of Toyota Repair Manuals is recommended.
For details about warranty coverage, see the separate “Owner’s Warranty
Information Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.

■

Repair and replacement

It is recommended that genuine Toyota parts be used for repairs to ensure
performance of each system. If non-Toyota parts are used in replacement or if
a repair shop other than a Toyota dealer performs repairs, confirm the war-
ranty coverage.

To ensure safe and economical driving, day-to-day care and reg-
ular maintenance are essential. It is the owner’s responsibility to
perform regular checks. Toyota recommends the following main-
tenance:

General maintenance

Scheduled maintenance

Do-it-yourself maintenance

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404

■

Resetting the message indicating maintenance is required (U.S.A. only)

After the required maintenance is performed according to the maintenance
schedule, please reset the message.
To reset the message, follow the procedure described below:

Press “<” or “>” of meter control switches and select

on the multi-infor-

mation display.

Press “



” or “



” of meter control switches and select “Settings”, and then

press

Press “



” or “



” of meter control switches and select “Maintenance Reset”,

and then press

Select the “YES” and press

■

Allow inspection and repairs to be performed by a Toyota dealer

●

Toyota technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with
the latest service information. They are well informed about the operations
of all systems on your vehicle.

●

Keep a copy of the repair order. It proves that the maintenance that has
been performed is under warranty coverage. If any problem should arise
while your vehicle is under warranty, your Toyota dealer will promptly take
care of it.

WARNING

■

If your vehicle is not properly maintained

Improper maintenance could result in serious damage to the vehicle and
possible death or serious injury.

■

Handling of the battery

●

Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and a wide variety of automobile
components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer and birth defects and other reproductive harm. Work in a
well ventilated area.

●

Oils, fuels and fluids contained in vehicles as well as waste produced by
component wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of Califor-
nia to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Avoid
exposure and wash any affected area immediately.

●

Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds which are known to cause brain damage. Wash your hands
after handling. (



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General maintenance

Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be
performed  at  the  intervals  specified  in  the  “Owner’s  Warranty
Information  Booklet”  or  “Owner’s  Manual  Supplement/Sched-
uled Maintenance Guide”. It is recommended that any problem
you  notice  should  be  brought  to  the  attention  of  your  Toyota
dealer or qualified service shop for advice.

Engine compartment

Items

Check points

Battery

Check the connections.

(

Brake fluid

Is the brake fluid at the correct level?

(

Engine coolant

Is the engine coolant at the correct level?(

Engine oil

Is the engine oil at the correct level?

(

Exhaust system

There should not be any fumes or strange sounds.

Power steering fluid

Is the power steering fluid at correct level?

(

Radiator/condenser

The radiator and condenser should be free from for-
eign objects.

(

Washer fluid

Is there sufficient washer fluid?

(

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Vehicle interior

Items

Check points

Accelerator pedal

• The accelerator pedal should move smoothly

(without uneven pedal effort or catching).

Automatic transmission
“Park” mechanism

• When parked on a slope and the shift lever is

in P, is the vehicle securely stopped?

Brake pedal

• Does the brake pedal move smoothly?
• Does the brake pedal have appropriate clear-

ance from the floor?

(

P. 544)

• Does the brake pedal have the correct

amount of free play?

(

P. 544)

Brakes

• The vehicle should not pull to one side when

the brakes are applied.

• The brakes should work effectively.
• The brake pedal should not feel spongy.
• The brake pedal should not get too close to

the floor when the brakes are applied.

Clutch pedal

• Does the clutch pedal move smoothly?
• Does the clutch pedal have correct amount of

free play?

Head restraints

• Do the head restraints move smoothly and

lock securely?

Indicators/buzzers

• Do the indicators and buzzers function prop-

erly?

Parking brake

• Does the parking brake lever move smoothly?
• When parked on a slope and the parking

brake is on, is the vehicle securely stopped?

Seat belts

• Do the seat belts operate smoothly?
• The seat belts should not be damaged.

Seats

• Do the seat controls operate properly?

Steering wheel

• Does the steering wheel rotate smoothly?
• Does the steering wheel have the correct

amount of free play?

• There should not be any strange sounds com-

ing from the steering wheel.

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Vehicle exterior

Items

Check points

Doors

• Do the doors operate smoothly?

Engine hood

• Does the engine hood lock system work prop-

erly?

Fluid leaks

• There should not be any signs of fluid leakage

after the vehicle has been parked.

Tires

• Is the tire inflation pressure correct?

• The tires should not be damaged or exces-

sively worn.

• Have the tires been rotated according to the

maintenance schedule?

• The wheel nuts should not be loose.

Lights

• Do all the lights come on?

Windshield wipers

• The wiper blades should not show any signs

of cracking, splitting, wear, contamination or
deformation.

• The wiper blades should clear the windshield

without streaking or skipping.

WARNING

■

If the engine is running

Turn the engine off and ensure that there is adequate ventilation before per-
forming maintenance checks.

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408

Emission inspection and maintenance (I/M)

programs

The OBD system determines that a problem exists somewhere in the
emission control system. Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test and
may need to be repaired. Contact your Toyota dealer to service the
vehicle.

●

When the battery is disconnected or discharged
Readiness codes that are set during ordinary driving are erased.
Also, depending on your driving habits, the readiness codes may
not be completely set.

●

When the fuel tank cap is loose
The malfunction indicator lamp comes on indicating a temporary
malfunction and your vehicle may not pass the I/M test.

The error code in the OBD system will not be cleared unless the vehi-
cle is driven 40 or more times.

Contact your Toyota dealer to prepare the vehicle for re-testing.

Some states have vehicle emission inspection programs which
include OBD (On Board Diagnostics) checks. The OBD system
monitors the operation of the emission control system.

If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on

Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test in the following situations:

When the malfunction indicator lamp still remains on after sev-
eral driving trips

If your vehicle does not pass the I/M test

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Do-it-yourself service precautions

If you perform maintenance by yourself, be sure to follow the
correct procedure as given in these sections.

Items

Parts and tools

Battery condition
(

• Warm water

• Baking soda

• Grease

• Conventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts)

Brake fluid level
(

• FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid
• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding brake fluid)

Engine coolant
level (

• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or a similar high

quality  ethylene  glycol-based  non-silicate,  non-
amine, non-nitrite and non-borate coolant with long-
life hybrid organic acid technology
For the U.S.A.:
“Toyota  Super  Long  Life  Coolant”  is  pre-mixed  with
50% coolant and 50% deionized water.
For Canada:
“Toyota  Super  Long  Life  Coolant”  is  pre-mixed  with
55% coolant and 45% deionized water.

• Funnel (used only for adding coolant)

Engine oil level
(

• “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent
• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding engine oil)

Fuses
(

P. 448)

• Fuse with same amperage rating as original

Light bulbs
(

P. 451)

• Bulb with same number and wattage rating as origi-

nal

• Phillips-head screwdriver
• Flathead screwdriver

• Wrench

Power steering
fluid level
(

• Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON

II or III

• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding power steering fluid)

Radiator and
condenser
(





Tire inflation

pressure

(

P. 436)

• Tire pressure gauge

• Compressed air source

Washer fluid
(

• Water or washer fluid containing antifreeze (for win-

ter use)

• Funnel (used only for adding water or washer fluid)

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WARNING

The engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may
move suddenly, become hot, or become electrically energized. To avoid death
or serious injury, observe the following precautions.

■

When working on the engine compartment

●

Keep hands, clothing and tools away from the moving fan and engine
drive belt.

●

Be careful not to touch the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc., right
after driving as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.

●

Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper and rags, in the
engine compartment.

●

Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the bat-
tery. Fuel and battery fumes are flammable.

●

Be extremely cautious when working on the battery. It contains poisonous
and corrosive sulfuric acid.

■

Safety glasses

Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc.,
from getting in your eyes.

NOTICE

■

If you remove the air cleaner filter

Driving with the air cleaner filter removed may cause excessive engine wear
due to dirt in the air.

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412

WARNING

■

Pre-driving check

Check that the hood is fully closed and locked.
If the hood is not locked properly, it may open while the vehicle is in motion
and cause an accident, which may result in death or serious injury.

■

After installing the support rod into the slot

Make sure the rod supports the hood securely from falling down on to your
head or body.

NOTICE

■

When closing the hood

Be sure to return the support rod to its clip before closing the hood. Closing
the hood with the support rod up could cause the hood to bend.

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Engine compartment



2TR-FE engine

Washer fluid tank (

Radiator cap
Engine coolant reservoir

(

Engine oil filler cap (

P. 416)

Power steering fluid reservoir

(

Engine oil level dipstick

(

Brake fluid reservoir

(

Fuse box

(

P. 448)

Battery

(

Condenser

(

Radiator

(

1
2
3

4
5

8
9

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

2GR-FKS engine

Washer fluid tank (

Power steering fluid reservoir

(

Radiator cap
Engine oil level dipstick

(

Engine coolant reservoir

(

Engine oil filler cap (

P. 416)

Brake fluid reservoir

(

Fuse box

(

P. 448)

Battery

(

Condenser

(

Radiator

(

1
2

3
4

6
7

8
9

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With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil
level on the dipstick.

■

Checking the engine oil

Park the vehicle on level ground. After warming up the engine
and turning it off, wait more than 5 minutes for the oil to drain
back into the bottom of the engine.
Holding a rag under the end, pull the dipstick out.

Wipe the dipstick clean.
Reinsert the dipstick fully.
Holding a rag under the end,
pull the dipstick out and
check the oil level.

Low
Normal
Excessive

The shape of the dipstick
may differ depending on the
type of vehicle or engine.
Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it fully.

Engine oil



2TR-FE engine



2GR-FKS engine

1
2
3

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416

■

Adding engine oil

If the oil level is below or near the low level mark, add engine oil of
the same type as that already in the engine.

Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed
before adding oil.

Remove the oil filler cap by turning it counterclockwise.
Add engine oil slowly, checking the dipstick.
Install the oil filler cap by turning it clockwise.

■

Engine oil consumption

A certain amount of engine oil will be consumed while driving. In the following
situations, oil consumption may increase, and engine oil may need to be
refilled in between oil maintenance intervals.

●

When the engine is new, for example directly after purchasing the vehicle or
after replacing the engine

●

If low quality oil or oil of an inappropriate viscosity is used

●

When driving at high engine speeds or with a heavy load, when towing, or
when driving while accelerating or decelerating frequently

●

When leaving the engine idling for a long time, or when driving frequently
through heavy traffic



2TR-FE engine



2GR-FKS engine

Engine oil selection



P. 539

Oil quantity
(Low



Full)

1.6 qt. (1.5 L, 1.3 Imp.qt.)

Items

Clean funnel

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The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “FULL” and “LOW”
lines on the reservoir when the engine is cold.

Reservoir cap
“FULL” line
“LOW” line

If the level is on or below the
“LOW” line, add coolant up to
the “FULL” line. (



P. 528)

WARNING

■

Used engine oil

●

Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may
cause skin disorders such as inflammation and skin cancer, so care
should be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used
engine oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water.

●

Dispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do
not dispose of used oil and filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the
ground.
Call your Toyota dealer, service station or auto parts store for information
concerning recycling or disposal.

●

Do not leave used engine oil within the reach of children.

NOTICE

■

To prevent serious engine damage

Check the oil level on a regular basis.

■

When replacing the engine oil

●

Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components.

●

Avoid overfilling, or the engine could be damaged.

●

Check the oil level on the dipstick every time you refill the vehicle.

●

Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly tightened.

Engine coolant

1
2
3

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■

Coolant selection

Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or a similar high quality ethylene
glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with
long-life hybrid organic acid technology.
U.S.A.:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deion-
ized water. (Minimum temperature: -31



F [-35



C])

Canada:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 55% coolant and 45% deion-
ized water. (Minimum temperature: -44



F [-42



C])

For more details about coolant, contact your Toyota dealer.

■

If the coolant level drops within a short time of replenishing

Visually check the radiator, hoses, engine coolant reservoir cap, drain cock
and water pump.
If you cannot find a leak, have your Toyota dealer test the cap and check for
leaks in the cooling system.

WARNING

■

When the engine is hot

Do not remove the radiator cap and engine coolant reservoir cap. (



P. 528)

The cooling system may be under pressure and may spray hot coolant if the
cap is removed, causing serious injuries, such as burns.

NOTICE

■

When adding coolant

Coolant is neither plain water nor straight antifreeze. The correct mixture of
water and antifreeze must be used to provide proper lubrication, corrosion
protection and cooling. Be sure to read the antifreeze or coolant label.

■

If you spill coolant

Be sure to wash it off with water to prevent it from damaging parts or paint.

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Check the radiator and condenser and clear away any foreign objects.
If either of the above parts is extremely dirty or you are not sure of
their condition, have your vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

■

Checking fluid level

The brake fluid level should be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines
on the tank.

“MAX” line
“MIN” line

■

Adding fluid

Make sure to check the fluid type and prepare the necessary item.



Type B only
Turn the engine off.
Depress the brake pedal 20 times or more.
Remove the reservoir cap.
Add newly opened brake fluid up to the “MAX” line.

Radiator and condenser

WARNING

■

When the engine is hot

Do not touch the radiator or condenser as they may be hot and cause seri-
ous injuries, such as burns.

Brake fluid



Type A



Type B

1
2

Fluid type

FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid

Items

Clean funnel

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420

■

Brake fluid can absorb moisture from the air

Excess moisture in the brake fluid can cause a dangerous loss of braking effi-
ciency. Use only newly opened brake fluid.

■

Fluid level

The fluid level should be within the appropriate range.



2TR-FE engine

Full (when cold)
Add fluid (when cold)
Full (when hot)
Add fluid (when hot)

Hot:

Vehicle has been driven around 50 mph (80 km/h) for
20 minutes, or slightly longer in frigid temperatures. (Fluid
temperature, 104°F - 175°F [40°C - 80°C])

Cold:

Engine has not been run for about 5 hours. (Room tem-
perature, 32°F - 104°F [0°C - 40°C])

WARNING

■

When filling the reservoir

Take care as brake fluid can harm your hands and eyes and damage
painted surfaces.
If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the affected area with clean
water immediately.
If you still experience discomfort, see a doctor.

NOTICE

■

If the fluid level is low or high

It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads
wear out or when the fluid level in the accumulator is high.
If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, there may be a serious problem.

Power steering fluid

1
2
3
4

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

2GR-FKS engine

Full (when cold)
Add fluid (when cold)
Full (when hot)
Add fluid (when hot)

Hot:

Vehicle has been driven around 50 mph (80 km/h) for 20
minutes, or slightly longer in frigid temperatures. (Fluid
temperature, 140°F - 175°F [60°C - 80°C])

Cold:

Engine has not been run for about 5 hours. (Room tem-
perature, 50°F - 85°F [10°C - 30°C])

■

Checking the fluid level

Make sure to check the fluid type and prepare the necessary items.

Clean all dirt off the reservoir.
Remove the cap by turning it counterclockwise.
Wipe the dipstick clean.
Reinstall the cap and remove it again.
Check the fluid level.

1
2
3
4

Fluid type

Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON

II or III

Items

Rag or paper, clean funnel (only for adding fluid)

WARNING

■

Checking the fluid level

Take care, as the reservoir may be hot.

NOTICE

■

When adding fluid

Avoid overfilling, or the power steering may be damaged.

■

After replacing the reservoir cap

Check the steering box case, vane pump and hose connections for leaks or
damage.

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Check the battery as follows:

■

Battery exterior

Make sure that the battery terminals are not corroded and that
there are no loose connections, cracks, or loose clamps.

Terminals
Hold-down clamp

■

Before recharging

When recharging, the battery produces hydrogen gas which is flammable and
explosive. Therefore, observe the following before recharging:

●

If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to disconnect
the ground cable.

●

Make sure the power switch on the charger is off when connecting and dis-
connecting the charger cables to the battery.

■

After recharging/reconnecting the battery (vehicles with a smart key sys-
tem)

The engine may not start. Follow the procedure below to initialize the system.

Shift the shift lever to P.
Open and close any of the doors.
Restart the engine.

●

Unlocking the doors using the smart key system may not be possible imme-
diately after reconnecting the battery. If this happens, use the wireless
remote control or the mechanical key to lock/unlock the doors.

●

Start the engine with the engine switch in ACCESSORY mode. The engine
may not start when the engine switch turned from off. However, the engine
will operate normally from the second attempt.

●

The engine switch mode is recorded by the vehicle. If the battery is recon-
nected, the vehicle will return the engine switch mode to the status it was in
before the battery was disconnected. Make sure to turn off the engine
before disconnect the battery. Take extra care when connecting the battery
if the engine switch mode prior to discharge is unknown.

If the system will not start even after multiple attempts, contact your Toyota
dealer.

Battery

1
2

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WARNING

■

Chemicals in the battery

Batteries contain poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid and may produce
hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. To reduce the risk of death
or serious injury, take the following precautions while working on or near
battery:

●

Do not cause sparks by touching the battery terminals with tools.

●

Do not smoke or light a match near the battery.

●

Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothes.

●

Never inhale or swallow electrolyte.

●

Wear protective safety glasses when working near the battery.

●

Keep children away from the battery.

■

Where to safely charge the battery

Always charge the battery in an open area. Do not charge the battery in a
garage or closed room where there is insufficient ventilation.

■

How to recharge the battery

Only perform a slow charge (5 A or less). The battery may explode if
charged at a quicker rate.

■

Emergency measures regarding electrolyte

●

If electrolyte gets in your eyes
Flush your eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immedi-
ate medical attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a sponge or
cloth while traveling to the nearest medical facility.

●

If electrolyte gets on your skin
Wash the affected area thoroughly. If you feel pain or burning, get medical
attention immediately.

●

If electrolyte gets on your clothes
It can soak through clothing on to your skin. Immediately take off the cloth-
ing and follow the procedure above if necessary.

●

If you accidentally swallow electrolyte
Drink a large quantity of water or milk. Get emergency medical attention
immediately.

NOTICE

■

When recharging the battery

Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all
accessories are turned off.

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Add washer fluid in the following
situations:

●

A washer does not work.

●

The low washer fluid warning
light comes on or warning mes-
sage appears on the display
(for Canada only).

Washer fluid

WARNING

■

When adding washer fluid

Do not add washer fluid when the engine is hot or running as washer fluid
contains alcohol and may catch fire if spilled on the engine, etc.

NOTICE

■

Do not use any fluid other than washer fluid

Do not use soapy water or engine antifreeze instead of washer fluid.
Doing so may cause streaking on the vehicle’s painted surfaces, as well as
damaging the pump leading to problems of the washer fluid not spraying.

■

Diluting washer fluid

Dilute washer fluid with water as necessary.
Refer to the freezing temperatures listed on the label of the washer fluid bot-
tle.

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Tires

Check if the treadwear indicators are showing on the tires. Also check
the tires for uneven wear, such as excessive wear on one side of the
tread.
Check the spare tire condition and pressure if not rotated.

New tread
Worn tread
Treadwear indicator

The location of treadwear indicators is shown by a “TWI” or “



” mark, etc.,

molded into the sidewall of each tire.
Replace the tires if the treadwear indicators are showing on a tire.

Rotate the tires in the order
shown.

To equalize tire wear and extend

tire life, Toyota recommends that

tire rotation is carried out at the

same interval as tire inspection.
Do not fail to initialize the tire

pressure warning system after

tire rotation.

Replace or rotate tires in accordance with maintenance sched-
ules and treadwear.

Checking tires

1
2
3

Tire rotation

Front

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426

Your vehicle is equipped with a tire pressure warning system that uses
tire pressure warning valves and transmitters to detect low tire infla-
tion pressure before serious problems arise.

●

If the tire pressure drops below a predetermined level, the driver is
warned by a warning light. (

P. 478)

●

The  tire  pressure  detected  by
the  tire  pressure  warning  sys-
tem  can  be  displayed  on  the
multi-information display.

◆

Installing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters

When  replacing  tires  or  wheels,  tire  pressure  warning  valves  and
transmitters must also be installed.
When  new  tire  pressure  warning  valves  and  transmitters  are
installed,  new  ID  codes  must  be  registered  in  the  tire  pressure
warning  computer  and  the  tire  pressure  warning  system  must  be
initialized.  Have  tire  pressure  warning  valve  and  transmitter  ID
codes registered by your Toyota dealer. (



P. 428)

◆

Initializing the tire pressure warning system

■

The tire pressure warning system must be initialized in the fol-
lowing circumstances:

●

When rotating the tires.

●

When changing the tire size.

When the tire pressure warning system is initialized, the current tire
inflation pressure is set as the benchmark pressure.

Tire pressure warning system (if equipped)

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■

How to initialize the tire pressure warning system

Vehicles without a smart key system:
Park the vehicle in a safe place and turn the engine switch to the
“LOCK” position.
Vehicles with a smart key system:
Park the vehicle in a safe place and turn the engine switch off.

Initialization cannot be performed while the vehicle is moving.

Adjust the tire inflation pressure to the specified cold tire inflation
pressure level. (

P. 545)

Make sure to adjust the tire pressure to the specified cold tire infla-

tion pressure level. The tire pressure warning system will operate

based on this pressure level.

Vehicles without a smart key system:
Turn the engine switch to the “ON” position.
Vehicles with a smart key system:
Turn the engine switch to IGNITION ON mode.
Press and hold the tire pres-
sure warning reset switch
until the tire pressure warn-
ing light blinks slowly 3 times.

“- -” will be displayed for inflation
pressure  of  each  tire  on  the
multi-information  display  while
the  tire  pressure  warning  sys-
tem  determines  the  position  of
each tire.
When  position  of  each  tire  is
determined,  the  inflation  pres-
sure  of  each  tire  will  be  dis-
played  on  the  multi-information
display.

Drive the vehicle at approximately 25 mph (40 km/h) or more for
approximately 10 minutes.
When initialization is complete, the inflation pressure of each tire
will be displayed on the multi-information display.
Initialization will take longer than approximately 10 minutes if the
vehicle is stopped for a long time, such as at traffic signals.

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◆

Registering ID codes

The tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is equipped with a
unique ID code. When replacing a tire pressure warning valve and
transmitter, it is necessary to register the ID code. Have the ID code
registered by your Toyota dealer.

■

When to replace your vehicle’s tires

Tires should be replaced if:

●

The treadwear indicators are showing on a tire.

●

You have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to

expose the fabric, and bulges indicating internal damage

●

A tire goes flat repeatedly or cannot be properly repaired due to the size

or location of a cut or other damage

If you are not sure, consult with your Toyota dealer.

■

Replacing tires and wheels (vehicles with the tire pressure warning

system)

If the ID code of the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is not reg-

istered, the tire pressure warning system will not work properly. After driv-

ing for about 20 minutes, the tire pressure warning light blinks for

1 minute and stays on to indicate a system malfunction.

■

Tire life

Any tire over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even

if it has seldom or never been used or damage is not obvious.

■

Routine tire inflation pressure checks (vehicles with the tire pressure

warning system)

The tire pressure warning system does not replace routine tire inflation

pressure checks. Make sure to check tire inflation pressure as part of

your routine of daily vehicle checks.

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■

Maximum load of tire

Check that the number given by dividing the maximum load by 1.10 of the

replacement tire is greater than 1/2 of the Gross Axle Weight Ratings

(GAWR) of either the front axle or the rear axle, whichever is greater.

■

Tire types

●

Summer tires
Summer tires are high-speed performance tires best suited to highway

driving under dry conditions. Since summer tires do not have the same

traction performance as snow tires, summer tires are inadequate for

driving on snow-covered or icy roads. For driving on snow-covered

roads or icy roads, the use of snow tires is recommended. When install-

ing snow tires, be sure to replace all four tires.

●

All season tires
All season tires are designed to provide better traction in snow and to

be adequate for driving in most winter conditions as well as for use

year-round. All season tires, however, do not have adequate traction

performance compared with snow tires in heavy or loose snow. Also, all

season tires fall short in acceleration and handling performance com-

pared with summer tires in highway driving.

●

Snow tires
For driving on snow-covered roads or icy roads, we recommend using

snow tires. If you need snow tires, select tires of the same size, con-

struction and load capacity as the originally installed tires. Since your

vehicle has radial tires as original equipment, make sure your snow

tires also have radial construction. Do not install studded tires without

first checking local regulations for possible restrictions. Snow tires

should be installed on all wheels. (



P. 323)

For the GAWR, see the Certification

Label. For the maximum load of the tire,

see the load limit at maximum cold tire

inflation pressure mentioned on the

sidewall of the tire. (



P. 551)



Access Cab models



Double Cab models

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■

Initializing the tire pressure warning system (if equipped)

Initialize the system with the tire inflation pressure adjusted to the speci-

fied level.

■

If the tread on snow tires wears down below 0.16 in. (4 mm)

The effectiveness of the tires as snow tires is lost.

■

Situations in which the tire pressure warning system may not oper-

ate properly (if equipped)

●

In the following cases, the tire pressure warning system may not operate

properly.
• If non-genuine Toyota wheels are used.

• A tire has been replaced with a tire that is not an OE (Original Equip-

ment) tire.

• A tire has been replaced with a tire that is not of the specified size.

• Tire chains, etc., are equipped.

• An auxiliary-supported run-flat tire is equipped.

• If a window tint that affects the radio wave signals is installed.

• If there is a lot of snow or ice on the vehicle, particularly around the

wheels or wheel housings.

• If the tire inflation pressure is extremely higher than the specified

level.

• If wheel without the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is

used.

• If the ID code on the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters is

not registered in the tire pressure warning computer.

●

Performance may be affected in the following situations.
• Near a TV tower, electric power plant, gas station, radio station, large

display, airport or other facility that generates strong radio waves or

electrical noise

• When carrying a portable radio, cellular phone, cordless phone or

other wireless communication device

●

When the vehicle is parked, the time taken for the warning to start or go

off could be extended.

●

When tire inflation pressure declines rapidly for example when a tire has

burst, the warning may not function.

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■

The initialization operation (vehicles with the tire pressure warning

system)

●

Make sure to carry out initialization after adjusting the tire inflation pres-

sure.

Also, make sure the tires are cold before carrying out initialization or tire

inflation pressure adjustment.

●

If you have accidentally turned the engine switch to the “LOCK” position

(vehicles without a smart key system) or off (vehicles with a smart key

system) during initialization, it is not necessary to press the reset switch

again as initialization will restart automatically when the engine switch

has been turned to the “ON” position (vehicles without a smart key sys-

tem) or IGNITION ON mode (vehicles with a smart key system) for the

next time.

●

If you accidentally press the reset switch when initialization is not neces-

sary, adjust the tire inflation pressure to the specified level when the

tires are cold, and conduct initialization again.

■

Warning performance of the tire pressure warning system

The warning of the tire pressure warning system will change in accor-

dance with the conditions under which it was initialized. For this reason,

the system may give a warning even if the tire pressure does not reach a

low enough level, or if the pressure is higher than the pressure that was

adjusted to when the system was initialized.

■

When initialization of the tire pressure warning system has failed (if

equipped)

Initialization may take longer to complete if the vehicle is driven on an

unpaved road. When performing initialization, drive on a paved road if

possible. Depending on the driving environment and condition of the tires,

initialization will be completed in approximately 10 minutes. If initialization

is not complete after driving approximately 10 minutes, continue driving

for a while.
If the inflation pressure of each tire is not displayed after driving for

approximately 1 hour, perform the following procedure.

●

Park the vehicle in a safe place for approximately 20 minutes. Then

drive straight (with occasional left and right turns) at approximately

25mph (40 km/h) or more for approximately 10 to 20 minutes.

However, in the following situations, the tire inflation pressure will not be

recorded and the system will not operate properly. Perform initialization

again.

●

When operating the tire pressure warning reset switch, the tire pressure

warning light does not blink 3 times.

●

After performing initialization, the tire pressure warning light blinks for

1 minute then stays on while driving.

If the inflation pressure of each tire is still not displayed, have the vehicle

inspected by your Toyota dealer.

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WARNING

■

When inspecting or replacing tires

Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents.

Failure to do so may cause damage to parts of the drive train as well as

dangerous handling characteristics, which may lead to an accident

resulting in death or serious injury.

●

Do not mix tires of different makes, models or tread patterns.

Also, do not mix tires of remarkably different treadwear.

●

Do not use tire sizes other than those recommended by Toyota.

●

Do not mix differently constructed tires (radial, bias-belted or bias-ply

tires).

●

Do not mix summer, all season and snow tires.

●

Do not use tires that have been used on another vehicle.

Do not use tires if you do not know how they were used previously.

■

When initializing the tire pressure warning system (if equipped)

Do not operate the tire pressure warning reset switch without first

adjusting the tire inflation pressure to the specified level. Otherwise, the

tire pressure warning light may not come on even if the tire inflation

pressure is low, or it may come on when the tire inflation pressure is

actually normal.

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NOTICE

■

Repairing or replacing tires, wheels, tire pressure warning valves,

transmitters and tire valve caps (vehicles with the tire pressure

warning system)

●

When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning

valves and transmitters, contact your Toyota dealer as the tire pres-

sure warning valves and transmitters may be damaged if not handled

correctly.

●

Make sure to install the tire valve caps. If the tire valve caps are not

installed, water could enter the tire pressure warning valves and the

tire pressure warning valves could be bound.

●

When replacing tire valve caps, do not use tire valve caps other than

those specified. The cap may become stuck.

■

To avoid damage to the tire pressure warning valves and transmit-

ters (vehicles with the tire pressure warning system)

When a tire is repaired with liquid sealants, the tire pressure warning

valve and transmitter may not operate properly. If a liquid sealant is

used, contact your Toyota dealer or other qualified service shop as soon

as possible. Make sure to replace the tire pressure warning valve and

transmitter when replacing the tire. (



P. 426)

■

Driving on rough roads

Take particular care when driving on roads with loose surfaces or pot-

holes.

These conditions may cause losses in tire inflation pressure, reducing

the cushioning ability of the tires. In addition, driving on rough roads

may cause damage to the tires themselves, as well as the vehicle’s

wheels and body.

■

If tire inflation pressure of each tire becomes low while driving

Do not continue driving, or your tires and/or wheels may be ruined.

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Tire valve
Tire pressure gauge

Remove the tire valve cap.
Press the tip of the tire pressure gauge onto the tire valve.
Read the pressure using the gauge gradations.
If the tire inflation pressure is not at the recommended level, adjust
the pressure.
If you add too much air, press the center of the valve to deflate.
After completing the tire inflation pressure measurement and
adjustment, apply soapy water to the valve and check for leakage.
Put the tire valve cap back on.

■

Tire inflation pressure check interval

You should check tire inflation pressure every two weeks, or at least once

a month.

Do not forget to check the spare.

■

Effects of incorrect tire inflation pressure

Driving with incorrect tire inflation pressure may result in the following:

●

Reduced fuel economy

●

Reduced driving comfort and poor handling

●

Reduced tire life due to wear

●

Reduced safety

●

Damage to the drive train

If a tire needs frequent inflating, have it checked by your Toyota dealer.

Inspection and adjustment procedure

1
2

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■

Instructions for checking tire inflation pressure

When checking tire inflation pressure, observe the following:

●

Check only when the tires are cold.

If your vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours or has not been

driven for more than 1 mile or 1.5 km, you will get an accurate cold tire

inflation pressure reading.

●

Always use a tire pressure gauge.

It is difficult to judge if a tire is properly inflated based only on its appear-

ance.

●

It is normal for the tire inflation pressure to be higher after driving as

heat is generated in the tire. Do not reduce tire inflation pressure after

driving.

●

Never exceed the vehicle capacity weight.

Passengers and luggage weight should be placed so that the vehicle is

balanced.

WARNING

■

Proper inflation is critical to save tire performance

Keep your tires properly inflated.

If the tires are not properly inflated, the following conditions may occur

which could lead to an accident resulting in death or serious injury:

●

Excessive wear

●

Uneven wear

●

Poor handling

●

Possibility of blowouts resulting from overheated tires

●

Air leaking from between tire and wheel

●

Wheel deformation and/or tire damage

●

Greater possibility of tire damage while driving (due to road hazards,

expansion joints, sharp edges in the road, etc.)

NOTICE

■

When inspecting and adjusting tire inflation pressure

Be sure to put the tire valve caps back on.

If a valve cap is not installed, dirt or moisture may get into the valve and

cause an air leak, resulting in decreased tire inflation pressure.

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Wheels

When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that they are
equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter, rim width and
inset

Replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer.

: Conventionally referred to as “offset”.

Toyota does not recommend using the following:

●

Wheels of different sizes or types

●

Used wheels

●

Bent wheels that have been straightened

●

Use only Toyota wheel nuts and wrenches designed for use with
your aluminum wheels.

●

When rotating, repairing or changing your tires, check that the
wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1000 miles (1600 km).

●

Be careful not to damage the aluminum wheels when using tire
chains.

●

Use only Toyota genuine balance weights or equivalent and a plas-
tic or rubber hammer when balancing your wheels.

If a wheel is bent, cracked or heavily corroded, it should be
replaced. Otherwise, the tire may separate from the wheel or
cause a loss of handling control.

Wheel selection

Aluminum wheel precautions (if equipped)

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■

When replacing wheels (vehicles with the tire pressure warning sys-

tem)

The wheels of your vehicle are equipped with tire pressure warning

valves and transmitters that allow the tire pressure warning system to

provide advance warning in the event of a loss in tire inflation pressure.

Whenever wheels are replaced, tire pressure warning valves and trans-

mitters must be installed. (



P. 426)

WARNING

■

When replacing wheels

●

Do not use wheels that are a different size from those recommended in

the Owner’s Manual, as this may result in a loss of handling control.

●

Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a

tubeless tire. Doing so may result in an accident, causing death or seri-

ous injury.

■

When installing the wheel nuts

●

Be sure to install the wheel nuts with the tapered ends facing inward.

(



P. 513) Installing the nuts with the tapered ends facing outward can

cause the wheel to break and eventually cause the wheel to come off

while driving, which could lead to an accident resulting in death or seri-

ous injury.

●

Never use oil or grease on the wheel bolts or wheel nuts.

Oil and grease may cause the wheel nuts to be excessively tightened,

leading to bolt or disc wheel damage. In addition, the oil or grease can

cause the wheel nuts to loosen and the wheel may fall off, causing an

accident and resulting in death or serious injury. Remove any oil or

grease from the wheel bolts or wheel nuts.

■

Use of defective wheels prohibited

Do not use cracked or deformed wheels.

Doing so could cause the tire to leak air during driving, possibly causing

an accident.

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NOTICE

■

Replacing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters (vehicles

with the tire pressure warning system)

●

Because tire repair or replacement may affect the tire pressure warn-

ing valves and transmitters, make sure to have tires serviced by your

Toyota dealer or other qualified service shop. In addition, make sure to

purchase your tire pressure warning valves and transmitters at your

Toyota dealer.

●

Ensure that only genuine Toyota wheels are used on your vehicle.

Tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not work properly

with non-genuine wheels.

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Remove the filter cover.

Pull the filter out of the filter out-
let.

Remove the air conditioning filter
and replace it with a new one.

When installing the filter, follow the
instructions indicated on the label.

■

Checking interval

Inspect and replace the air conditioning filter according to the maintenance
schedule. In dusty areas or areas with heavy traffic flow, early replacement
may be required. (For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the
“Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.)

■

If air flow from the vents decreases dramatically

The filter may be clogged. Check the filter and replace if necessary.

Replacement method

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Wireless remote control/electronic key bat-

tery



●

Flathead screwdriver

●

Small flathead screwdriver

●

Lithium battery CR2016 (vehicles without a smart key system), or
CR2032 (vehicles with a smart key system)



Vehicles without a smart key system

Remove the cover.

To prevent damage to the key,
cover the tip of the screwdriver with
a rag.
To prevent the buttons from being
disassembled, face the button sur-
face downward.

Remove the module.



: If equipped

Replace the battery with a new one if it is depleted.

You will need the following items:

Replacing the battery

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446

Open  the  case  cover  using  a
coin  protected  with  tape,  etc.,
and  remove  the  depleted  bat-
tery  using  a  small  flathead
screwdriver.

Insert a new battery with the “+”
terminal facing up.



Vehicles with a smart key system

Take out the mechanical key.

Remove the cover.

To prevent damage to the key,
cover the tip of the screwdriver with
a rag.

Remove the depleted battery.

Insert a new battery with the “+”
terminal facing up.

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■

Use a CR2016 (vehicles without a smart key system) or CR2032 (vehicles
with a smart key system) lithium battery

●

Batteries can be purchased at your Toyota dealer, local electrical appliance
shops or camera stores.

●

Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manu-
facturer.

●

Dispose of used batteries according to local laws.

■

If the key battery is depleted

The following symptoms may occur:

●

The smart key system (if equipped) and wireless remote control will not
function properly.

●

The operational range will be reduced.

WARNING

■

Removed battery and other parts

Keep away from children. These parts are small and if swallowed by a child,
they can cause choking. Failure to do so could result in death or serious
injury.

■

Certification for the lithium battery

CAUTION: RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY AN
INCORRECT TYPE. DISPOSE OF USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO
THE INSTRUCTIONS

NOTICE

■

For normal operation after replacing the battery

Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents:

●

Always work with dry hands.
Moisture may cause the battery to rust.

●

Do not touch or move any other component inside the remote control.

●

Do not bend either of the battery terminals.

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Checking and replacing fuses

Vehicles without a smart key system:
Turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position.
Vehicles with a smart key system:
Turn the engine switch off.
Open the fuse box cover.



Engine compartment

Push the tabs in and lift the
cover off.



Under the instrument panel

Remove the cover.

If any of the electrical components do not operate, a fuse may
have blown. If this happens, check and replace the fuses as nec-
essary.

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Remove the fuse with the pull-
out tool.

Only type A fuse can be removed
using the pullout tool.

Check if the fuse is blown.

Normal fuse
Blown fuse

Type A and B:
Replace the blown fuse with a new fuse of an appropriate amperage rat-
ing. The amperage rating can be found on the fuse box cover.
Type C:
Contact your Toyota dealer.

1
2



Type A



Type B



Type C

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■

After a fuse is replaced

●

If the lights do not turn on even after the fuse has been replaced, a bulb may
need replacement. (

P. 451)

●

If the replaced fuse blows again, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota
dealer.

■

If there is an overload in a circuit

The fuses are designed to blow, protecting the wiring harness from damage.

WARNING

■

To prevent system breakdowns and vehicle fire

Observe the following precautions.
Failure to do so may cause damage to the vehicle, and possibly a fire or
injury.

●

Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than that indicated, or use
any other object in place of a fuse.

●

Always use a genuine Toyota fuse or equivalent.
Never replace a fuse with a wire, even as a temporary fix.

●

Do not modify the fuses or fuse boxes.

NOTICE

■

Before replacing fuses

Have the cause of electrical overload determined and repaired by your
Toyota dealer as soon as possible.

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Light bulbs

Check the wattage of the light bulb to be replaced. (

P. 547)

■

Front

You may replace the following bulbs by yourself. The difficulty
level of replacement varies depending on the bulb. If necessary
bulb replacement seems difficult to perform, contact your Toyota
dealer.
For more information about replacing other light bulbs, contact
your Toyota dealer.

Preparing for light bulb replacement

Bulb locations

Headlight low beam (bulb type)
Headlight high beam (bulb type)
Front turn signal lights (bulb type)/parking lights (bulb type)/day-
time running lights (bulb type)
Front side marker lights (bulb type)
Fog lights (bulb type) (if equipped)

1
2
3

4
5

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■

Headlight low beam (bulb type)

Unplug the connector while
pressing the lock release.

Turn the bulb base counter-
clockwise.

Set the new light bulb.

Align the 3 tabs on the light bulb
with the mounting and insert.
Turn it clockwise to set.

Install the connector.

After  installing  the  connector,
shake  the  bulb  base  gently  to
check  that  it  is  not  loose,  turn
the  headlight  low  beams  on
once  and  visually  confirm  that
no  light  is  leaking  through  the
mounting.

Replacing light bulbs

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454

■

Headlight high beam (bulb type)

Unplug the connector while
pressing the lock release.

Turn the bulb base counter-
clockwise.

Set the new light bulb.

Align the 3 tabs on the light bulb
with the mounting and insert.
Turn it clockwise to set.

Install the connector.

After  installing  the  connector,
shake  the  bulb  base  gently  to
check  that  it  is  not  loose,  turn
the  headlight  high  beams  on
once  and  visually  confirm  that
no  light  is  leaking  through  the
mounting.

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■

Front fog lights (bulb type) (if equipped)

To  allow  enough  working
space,  turn  the  steering
wheel to the opposite side of
the  bulb  to  be  replaced.
Remove  the  fender  liner  clip
and screw.

Turn  the  steering  wheel  to  the
left when replacing the right side
light  bulb,  and  turn  the  steering
wheel  to  the  right  when  replac-
ing the left side light bulb.

Open the fender liner and
unplug the connector while
depressing the lock release.

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Tail/rear turn signal/rear side marker lights, stop/tail/rear side
marker lights and back-up lights

Remove the bolts and rear
combination assembly.

Turn the bulb bases counter-
clockwise.

Tail/rear turn signal/rear
side marker lights
Stop/tail/rear side marker
lights
Back-up lights

Remove the light bulb.

Tail/rear turn signal/rear
side marker lights
Stop/tail/rear side marker
lights
Back-up lights

When installing, reverse the steps listed.

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■

Replacing the following bulbs

If any of the lights listed below has burnt out, have it replaced by
your Toyota dealer.

●

Headlights low beam (LED type)

●

Headlights high beam (LED type)

●

Front turn signal lights (LED type)

●

Front side marker lights (LED type)

●

Fog lights (LED type)

●

Parking lights (LED type)

●

Daytime running lights (LED type)

●

High mounted stoplight (vehicles with cargo lamp)

●

Side turn signal lights (if equipped)

■

LED Lights

The side turn signal lights (if equipped), parking lights (LED type), daytime
running light (LED type) and, high mounted stoplight (vehicles with cargo
lamp) consist of a number of LEDs. If any of the LEDs burn out, take your
vehicle to your Toyota dealer to have the light replaced.

■

Condensation build-up on the inside of the lens

Toyota lamps are vented to all surrounding environmental conditions and may
experience temporary condensation build-up that is visible from outside of the
lamp. Condensation and fogging does not indicate a malfunction of the lamp
assembly. It is normal for condensation to improve and disappear after time
and normal driving use. Visible pools of water or large droplets are a sign of a
lamp in which the seal has malfunctioned. If this is the case or condensation
and fogging remain after long periods of time, contact your Toyota dealer for
more information.

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