Toyota Land Cruiser (2021 year). Manual in english - part 9

 

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Toyota Land Cruiser (2021 year). Manual in english - part 9

 

 

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

If you think something is wrong

Fluid leaks under the vehicle
(Water dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal.)

Flat-looking tires or uneven tire wear

Engine coolant temperature gauge needle continually points higher
than normal

Engine oil pressure gauge continually points lower than normal.

Voltmeter continually points higher or lower than normal.

Changes in exhaust sound

Excessive tire squeal when cornering

Strange noises related to the suspension system

Pinging or other noises related to the engine

Engine missing, stumbling or running roughly

Appreciable loss of power

Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when braking

Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when driving on a level road

Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling, pedal almost touches
the floor

If you notice any of the following symptoms, your vehicle proba-
bly  needs  adjustment  or  repair.  Contact  your  Toyota  dealer  as
soon as possible.

Visible symptoms

Audible symptoms

Operational symptoms

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Fuel pump shut off system

Follow the procedure below to restart the engine after the system is
activated.

Turn the engine switch to ACCESSORY mode or turn it off.
Restart the engine.

To  minimize  the  risk  of  fuel  leakage  when  the  engine  stalls  or
when  an  airbag  inflates  upon  collision,  the  fuel  pump  shut  off
system stops the supply of fuel to the engine.

NOTICE

Before starting the engine

Inspect the ground under the vehicle.
If you find that fuel has leaked onto the ground, the fuel system has been
damaged and is in need of repair. Do not restart the engine.

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

If a warning light turns on or a warning 

buzzer sounds

Calmly perform the following actions if any of the warning lights
comes  on  or  flashes.  If  a  light  comes  on  or  flashes,  but  then
goes off, this does not necessarily indicate a malfunction in the
system.  However,  if  this  continues  to  occur,  have  the  vehicle
inspected by your Toyota dealer.

Warning light and warning buzzer list

Warning light

Warning light/Details/Actions

Brake system warning light (warning buzzer)

*

1

Indicates that:
• The brake fluid level is low; or
• The brake system is malfunctioning.

Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and con-
tact your Toyota dealer. Continuing to drive the vehi-
cle may be dangerous.

Charging system warning light

Indicates a malfunction in the vehicle’s charging system

Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and con-
tact your Toyota dealer.

Malfunction indicator lamp

Indicates a malfunction in:
• The emission control system;
• The electronic engine control system;
• The electronic throttle control system; or
• The electronic automatic transmission control system

Have  the  vehicle  inspected  by  your  Toyota  dealer
immediately.

SRS warning light

Indicates a malfunction in:
• The SRS airbag system;
• The front passenger occupant classification system; or
• The seat belt pretensioner system

Have  the  vehicle  inspected  by  your  Toyota  dealer
immediately.

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ABS warning light

Indicates a malfunction in:
• The Multi Terrain ABS; or
• The brake assist system

Have  the  vehicle  inspected  by  your  Toyota  dealer
immediately.

Slip indicator

Indicates a malfunction in: or
• The VSC (Vehicle Stability Control) system;
• Trailer Sway Control;
• Active TRAC (Traction Control) system;
• The hill-start assist control system
• The Multi-terrain Select; or
• The Crawl Control;
The light will flash when any of the above systems other
than the Multi-terrain Select are operating.

Have  the  vehicle  inspected  by  your  Toyota  dealer
immediately.

(flashes or 

illuminates)

(if equipped)

PCS warning light

• When a buzzer sounds simultaneously:
Indicates a malfunction has occurred in the PCS (Pre-Col-
lision System).

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer imme-

diately.

• When a buzzer does not sound:

The  PCS  (Pre-Collision  System)  has  become  temporarily

unavailable, corrective action may be necessary.

Follow  the  instructions  displayed  on  the  multi-informa-

tion display. (

P. 253, 539)

If the PCS (Pre-Collision System) or VSC (Vehicle Stability
Control) system

P. 266

Warning light

Warning light/Details/Actions

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

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Open door warning light (warning buzzer)

*

2

Indicates that a door is not fully closed

Check that all the doors are closed.

Driver’s seat belt reminder light (warning buzzer)

*

3

Warns the driver to fasten his/her seat belt.

Fasten the seat belt.

Front  passenger’s  seat  belt  reminder  light  (warning
buzzer)

*

3

Warns the front passenger to fasten his/her seat belt

Fasten the seat belt.

Low fuel level warning light

Indicates  that  remaining  fuel  is  approximately  4.0  gal.
(15.0 L, 3.3 Imp. gal.) or less

Refuel the vehicle.

Master warning light

A  buzzer  sounds  and  the  warning  light  comes  on  and
flashes  to  indicate  that  the  master  warning  system  has
detected a malfunction.

P. 539

Tire pressure warning light

Indicates that:

• Flat tire

• Natural causes 

• The tire pressure warning system is malfunctioning

Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place.

Handling method (

P. 535)

Automatic headlight leveling system warning light 

Indicates a malfunction in the automatic headlight leveling
system

Have  the  vehicle  inspected  by  your  Toyota  dealer
immediately.

Warning light

Warning light/Details/Actions

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*

1

: Brake system warning buzzer:

The  buzzer  sounds  to  indicate  that  the  brake  fluid  level  is  low  (with  the
vehicle reached a speed of 3 mph [5 km/h]).

*

2

: Open door warning buzzer: 

The open door warning buzzer sounds to alert one or more of the doors is
not fully closed (with the vehicle having reached a speed of 3 mph [5 km/h]).

*

3

: Driver’s seat belt warning buzzer: 

The driver’s seat belt warning buzzer sounds to alert the driver that his or
her seat belt is not fastened. Once the engine switch is turned to the IGNI-
TION ON mode, the buzzer sounds. If the seat belt is still unfastened, the
buzzer sounds intermittently for a certain period of time after the vehicle
reaches a certain speed.

Front passenger’s seat belt warning buzzer:
The  front  passenger’s  seat  belt  warning  buzzer  sounds  to  alert  the  front
passenger that his or her seat belt is not fastened. If the seat belt is unfas-
tened, the buzzer sounds intermittently for a certain period of time after the
vehicle reaches a certain speed.

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

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SRS warning light

This warning light system monitors the airbag sensor assembly, front impact
sensors, side impact sensors (rear), side impact sensors (front door), safing
sensor (rear), driver’s seat belt  buckle switch,  driver’s  seat position sensor,
front passenger’s seat belt buckle switch, airbags, interconnecting wiring and
power  sources,  front  passenger  occupant  classification  system,  “AIR  BAG
ON” and “AIR BAG OFF” indicator lights, seat belt pretensioners. (

P. 40)

Front  passenger  detection  sensor,  seat  belt  reminder  and  warning
buzzer

If luggage is placed on the front passenger seat, the front passenger detec-
tion sensor may cause the warning light to flash and the warning buzzer to
sound even if a passenger is not sitting in the seat.

If a cushion is placed on the seat, the sensor may not detect a passenger,
and the warning light may not operate properly.

If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on while driving

First check the following:

Is the fuel tank empty?
If it is, fill the fuel tank immediately.

Is the fuel tank cap loose?
If it is, tighten it securely.

The light will go off after several driving trips. 
If the light does not go off even after several trips, contact your Toyota dealer
as soon as possible.

If the low speed four-wheel drive indicator light or the center differential
lock indicator light blinks

Take the specified steps. (

P. 302)

If the brake system warning light or the malfunction indicator light also comes
on, or the low speed four-wheel drive indicator light or the center differential
lock  indicator  light  continues  to  blink  after  taking  the  specified  steps,  there
may be a malfunction in the engine, the brake system or the four-wheel drive
system. In this case, you may not be able to transfer between “H4” and “L4”
modes,  and  the  center  differential  lock  may  not  be  able  to  be  locked  or
unlocked. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

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When the tire pressure warning light comes on

Inspect the tires to check if a tire is punctured.
If a tire is punctured: 

P. 544

If none of the tires are punctured:

Turn the engine switch off then turn it to IGNITION ON mode. Check if the

tire pressure warning light comes on or flashes.

If the tire pressure warning light comes on
After  the  temperature  of  the  tires  has  lowered  sufficiently,  check  the

inflation pressure of each tire and adjust them to the specified level.
If  the  warning  light  does  not  turn  off  even  after  several  minutes  have

elapsed, check that the inflation pressure of each tire is at the specified

level and perform initialization. (

P. 483)

If  the  warning  light  does  not  turn  off  even  after  several  minutes  have

elapsed, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

If the tire pressure warning light flashes for 1 minute then stay on

There  may  be  a  malfunction  in  the  tire  pressure  warning  system.  Have

the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

The tire pressure warning light may turn on due to natural causes

The tire pressure warning light may turn on due to natural causes such as

natural  air  leaks  or  tire  inflation  pressure  changes  caused  by  tempera-

ture. In this case, adjusting the tire inflation pressure will turn off the warn-

ing light (after a few minutes).

When a tire is replaced with a spare tire

The spare tire is also equipped with the tire pressure warning valve and

transmitter. The tire pressure warning light will turn on if the tire inflation

pressure of the spare tire is low. If a tire goes flat, even though the flat tire

is  replaced  with  the  spare  tire,  the  tire  pressure  warning  light  does  not

turn off. Replace the spare tire with the repaired tire and adjust the proper

tire inflation pressure. The tire pressure warning light will turn off after a

few minutes.

Conditions  that  the  tire  pressure  warning  system may  not function

properly

P. 487

Changing the engine oil

Make sure to reset oil change system.

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

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Warning buzzer

In some cases, the buzzer may not be heard due to being in a noisy location
or audio sound.

WARNING

If both the ABS and the brake system warning lights remain on

Stop  your  vehicle  in  a  safe  place  immediately  and  contact  your  Toyota
dealer. The vehicle will become extremely unstable during braking, and the
ABS system may fail, which could cause an accident resulting in death or
serious injury.

If the tire pressure warning light comes on

Be  sure  to  observe  the  following  precautions.  Failure  to  do  so  could

cause loss of vehicle control and result in death or serious injury.

Stop your vehicle in a safe place as soon as possible. Adjust the tire

inflation pressure immediately. 

If the tire pressure warning light comes on even after tire inflation pres-

sure adjustment, it is probable that you have a flat tire. Check the tires.

If the tire is flat, change to the spare tire and have the flat tire repaired

by the nearest Toyota dealer. 

Avoid abrupt maneuvering and braking. If the vehicle tires deteriorate,

you could lose control of the steering wheel or the brakes.

If a blowout or sudden air leakage should occur

The tire pressure warning system may not activate immediately.

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

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WARNING

Maintenance of the tires

Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly

when  cold  and  inflated  to  the  inflation  pressure  recommended  by  the

vehicle  manufacturer  on  the  vehicle  placard  or  tire  inflation  pressure

label (tire and load information label). (If your vehicle has tires of a dif-

ferent size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation

pressure  label  [tire  and  load  information  label],  you  should  determine

the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.)
As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire

pressure monitoring system (TPMS-tire pressure warning system) that

illuminates a low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light) when

one  or  more  of  your  tires  is  significantly  under-inflated.  Accordingly,

when  the  low  tire  pressure  telltale  (tire  pressure  warning  light)  illumi-

nates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and

inflate  them  to  the  proper  pressure.  Driving  on  a  significantly  under-

inflated  tire  causes  the  tire  to  overheat  and  can  lead  to  tire  failure.

Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may

affect the vehicle’s handling and stopping ability.
Please note that the TPMS (tire pressure warning system) is not a sub-

stitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver’s responsibility to

maintain  correct  tire  pressure,  even  if  under-inflation  has  not  reached

the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale (tire

pressure warning light).
Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS (tire pressure warn-

ing  system)  malfunction  indicator  to  indicate  when  the  system  is  not

operating properly. The TPMS (tire pressure warning system) malfunc-

tion indicator is combined with the low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure

warning light). When the system detects a malfunction, the telltale will

flash for approximately one minute and then remain continuously illumi-

nated. This sequence will continue upon  subsequent vehicle  start-ups

as long as the malfunction exists. When the malfunction indicator is illu-

minated, the system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pres-

sure as intended.
TPMS (tire pressure warning system) malfunctions may occur for a vari-

ety of reasons, including the installation of replacement or alternate tires

or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS (tire pressure warning

system)  from  functioning  properly. Always  check  the TPMS  (tire  pres-

sure  warning  system)  malfunction  telltale  after  replacing  one  or  more

tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alter-

nate tires and wheels allow the TPMS (tire pressure warning system) to

continue to function properly.

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

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NOTICE

To ensure the tire pressure warning system operates properly

Do  not  install  tires  with  different  specifications  or  makers,  as  the  tire

pressure warning system may not operate properly.

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

If a warning message is displayed

Master warning light

The  master  warning  light  also
comes  on  or  flashes  in  order  to
indicate  that  a  message  is  cur-
rently being displayed on the multi-
information display.

Multi-information display
Handling method

Follow the instructions of the mes-
sage  on  the  multi-information  dis-
play.

If any of the warning messages are shown again after the following
actions have been performed, contact your Toyota dealer.

The  multi-information  display  shows  warnings  of  system  mal-
functions, incorrectly performed operations, and messages that
indicate  a  need  for  maintenance.  When  a  message  is  shown,
perform the correction procedure appropriate to the message.

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The warning lights and warning buzzers operate as follows depending
on the content of the message. If a message indicates the need for
inspection  by  a  dealer,  have  the  vehicle  inspected  by  your  Toyota
dealer immediately.

*

: A buzzer sounds the first time a message is shown on the multi-informa-

tion display.

Messages and warnings

System 

warning 

light

Warning 

buzzer

*

Warning

Comes on Comes on

Sounds

Indicates  an  important  situation,  such
as when a system related to driving is
malfunctioning  or  that  danger  may
result if the correction procedure is not
performed

Comes on

Sounds

Comes on 

or flashes

Sounds

Indicates  an  important  situation,  such
as  when  the  systems  shown  on  the
multi-information  display  may  be  mal-
functioning

Flashes

Sounds

Indicates  a  situation,  such  as  when
damage to the vehicle or danger may
result

Comes on

Does not 

sound

Indicates  a  condition,  such  as  mal-
function of electrical components, their
condition,  or  indicates  the  need  for
maintenance

Flashes

Does not 

sound

Indicates a situation, such as when an
operation  has  been  performed  incor-
rectly,  or  indicates  how  to  perform  an
operation correctly

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System warning lights

The  master  warning  light  does  not  come  on  or  flash  in  the  following  case.
Instead, a separate system warning light will come on along with a message
or image shown on the multi-information display.

Indicates that the PCS (Pre-Collision System) is not currently functional
The PCS warning light flashes or illuminates. (

P. 531)

Indicates that a door is not fully closed while the vehicle is stopped.
The Open door warning light comes on. (

P. 532)

If “See Owner’s Manual” is shown

If “Smart key System Malfunction” is shown, this may be a malfunction. 
Immediately have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

If “Transmission Fluid Temp High” is shown, it indicates that the automatic
transmission fluid temperature is too high.
Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place, shift the shift lever to P and
wait until the warning message and light go off. If the warning message and
light go off, you may start the vehicle again. If the warning message and
light do not go off, contact your Toyota dealer.

If “Shift to P Before Exiting Vehicle” is shown

Message  is  displayed  when  the  driver’s  door  is  opened  without  turning  the
engine switch to off with the shift lever in any position other than P.
Shift the shift lever to P.

If “Power Turned Off to Save Battery” is shown

Power was turned off due to the automatic power off function.
Next time when starting the engine, increase the engine speed slightly and
maintain that level for approximately 5 minutes to recharge the battery.

When a message that indicates the need for the shift lever operation is
shown

To prevent the shift lever from being operated incorrectly or the vehicle from
moving unexpectedly, a message that requires shifting the shift lever may be
shown on the multi-information display. In that case, follow the instruction of
the message and shift the shift lever.

When “Headlight System Malfunction Visit Your Dealer” is displayed on
the multi-information display

The following systems may be malfunctioning. Have the vehicle inspected by
your Toyota dealer.

The LED headlight system

The automatic headlight leveling system

Automatic High Beam (if equipped)

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

LC200_OM_OM60T03U_(U)

If a message that indicates the malfunction of front camera is displayed.
(if equipped)

The  following  systems  may  be  suspended  until  the  problem  shown  in  the
message is resolved. (

P. 266, 530)

PCS (Pre-Collision System)

LDA (Lane Departure Alert)

Dynamic radar cruise control

Automatic High Beam

If “Engine Oil Level Low” is shown

Indicates that engine oil level is low. 
Check the level of engine oil, and add if necessary.
This message may appear if the vehicle is stopped on a slope.
Move the vehicle to a level surface and check to see if the message disap-
pears.

If  a  following  message  is  shown,  take  appropriate  action  and  confirm
that the message has disappeared. (

P. 304)

“Crawl Not Available Select L4 and Shift to [D] or [R] Position”

“Crawl Not Available Check System Operation Conditions”

“Turn Assist Function Not Available Check System Operation Conditions”

“Turn Assist Function Not Available Activate Crawl Control”

If “Maintenance Required Soon” is shown (U.S.A. only)

Indicates that all maintenance according to the driven distance on the mainte-
nance schedule

*

 should be performed soon.

Comes on approximately 4500 miles (7200 km) after the message has been
reset.
If necessary, perform maintenance.

*

: Refer to the separate “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual

Supplement” for the maintenance interval applicable to your vehicle.

If “Maintenance Required Visit Your Dealer” is shown (U.S.A. only)

Indicates that all maintenance is required to correspond to the driven distance
on the maintenance schedule

*

.

Comes on approximately 5000 miles (8000 km) after the message has been
reset.  (The  indicator  will  not  work  properly  unless  the  message  has  been
reset.) 
Perform  the  necessary  maintenance.  Please  reset  the  message  after  the
maintenance is performed (

P. 459)

*

: Refer to the separate “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual

Supplement” for the maintenance interval applicable to your vehicle.

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If “Oil Maintenance Required Soon” is shown

Indicates that the engine oil is scheduled to be changed. (The indicator will
not work properly unless the message has been reset.) 
Check the engine oil, and change if necessary. After changing the engine oil,
the message should be reset. (

P. 471)

If “Oil Maintenance Required Visit Your Dealer” is shown

Indicates that the engine oil should be changed. (The indicator will not work
properly unless the message has been reset.)
Check and  change  the engine  oil,  and  oil  filter by  your Toyota  dealer. After
changing the engine oil, the message should be reset. (

P. 471)

If “Visit Your Dealer” is shown

The system or part shown on the multi-information display is malfunctioning.
Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately. 

Warning buzzer

In some cases, the buzzer may not be heard due to being in a noisy location
or audio sound.

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

If you have a flat tire

Stop the vehicle in a safe place on a hard, flat surface.

Set the parking brake.

Shift the shift lever to P.

Stop the engine.

Turn on the emergency flashers. (

P. 520)

Your  vehicle  is  equipped  with  a  spare  tire.  The  flat  tire  can  be
replaced with the spare tire.
For details about tires: 

P. 482

WARNING

If you have a flat tire

Do not continue driving with a flat tire.

Driving even a short distance with a flat tire can damage the tire and the

wheel beyond repair, which could result in an accident.

Before jacking up the vehicle

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Location of the spare tire, jack and tools

Jack
Spare tire

Tool box

1
2

3

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WARNING

Using the tire jack

Improper use of the tire jack may cause the vehicle to suddenly fall off

the jack, leading to death or serious injury.

Do not use the tire jack for any purpose other than replacing tires or

installing and removing tire chains.

Only use the tire jack that comes with this vehicle for replacing a flat

tire. 

Do  not  use  it  on  other  vehicles,  and  do  not  use  other  tire  jacks  for

replacing tires on this vehicle.

Always check that the tire jack is securely set to the jack point.

Do not put any part of your body under the vehicle while it is supported

by the jack.

Do not start or run the engine while your vehicle is supported by the

jack.

Do not raise the vehicle while someone is inside.

When raising the vehicle, do not put an object on or under the jack.

Do  not  raise  the  vehicle  to  a  height  greater  than  that  required  to

replace the tire.

Use a jack stand if it is necessary to get under the vehicle.

Take  particular  care  when  lowering  the  vehicle  to  ensure  that  no  one

working on or near the vehicle will be injured.

Using the jack handle

Tighten all the jack handle bolts securely using a Phillips-head screw-

driver, to prevent the extension parts from coming apart unexpectedly.

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Remove the cover.

Unhook  the  rubber  band  and
take out the jack.

Loosen
Tighten

Loosen and remove the jack.

Remove the cover.

Take out the tool box.

Taking out the jack

1

2

1
2

Taking out the tool box

IN82LA044

1

2

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

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Assembling the jack handle.
Remove the jack handle and the jack handle extension bar from the
tool box and assemble by following these steps.
Loosen  the  screw  using  a
screwdriver.

Assemble  the  jack  handle  and
the  jack  handle  extension  bar
and tighten the screw.

Check  that  the  screw  is  firmly

tightened.

Open the cover.

Taking out the spare tire

1

2

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Insert the jack handle extension
into the lowering screw.

Lower
Raise

Place  a  rag  under  the  jack

handle extension to protect the

back door.

Lower the spare tire completely
to the ground.

Pull  out  the  spare  tire  and
remove the holding bracket.

Remove the spare wheel cover.

3

1
2

4

5

6

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

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Chock the tires.

Slightly  loosen  the  wheel  nuts
(one turn).

Replacing a flat tire

1

Flat tire

Wheel chock position

Front

Left-hand side

Behind the rear right-hand side tire

Right-hand side

Behind the rear left-hand side tire

Rear

Left-hand side

In  front  of  the  front  right-hand  side

tire

Right-hand side

In front of the front left-hand side tire

2

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Assembling the jack handle.
Remove  the  jack  handle,  jack  extension  bar  and  jack  handle  bar
from the tool box and assemble by following these steps.
Loosen  the  bolt  and  the  screw
using either the jack handle end
or a screwdriver.

Assemble  the  jack  handle
extension bar and the jack han-
dle bar and tighten the bolts.

Check  that  the  bolts  are  firmly

tightened.

Assemble  the  jack  handle
extension bar and the jack han-
dle and tighten the screw.

Check  that  the  screw  is  firmly

tightened.

3

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

LC200_OM_OM60T03U_(U)

Position  the  jack  at  the  jack
points as shown.

Front

Under  the  chassis  frame  side

rail

Rear

Under the rear axle housing

Raise the vehicle until the tire is
slightly raised off the ground.

Remove all the wheel nuts and
the tire.

When  resting  the  tire  on  the

ground, place the tire so that the

wheel  design  faces  up  to  avoid

scratching the wheel surface.

4

1

2

5

6

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WARNING

Replacing a flat tire

Observe the following precautions.

Failure to do so may result in serious injury:
• Lower  the  spare  tire  completely  to  the  ground  before  removing  it

from under the vehicle.

• Do not try to remove the wheel ornament by hand. Take due care in

handling the ornament to avoid unexpected personal injury. 

• Do not touch the disc wheels or the area around the brakes immedi-

ately after the vehicle has been driven.

After  the  vehicle  has  been  driven  the  disc  wheels  and  the  area

around the brakes will be extremely hot. Touching these areas with

hands, feet or other body parts while changing a tire, etc. may result

in burns.

Failure  to  follow  these  precautions  could  cause  the  wheel  nuts  to

loosen and the tire to fall off, resulting in death or serious injury.
• Have  the  wheel  nuts  tightened  with  a  torque  wrench  to  97 ft•lbf

(131 N•m, 13.4 kgf•m) as soon as possible after changing wheels.

• Do not attach a heavily damaged wheel ornament, as it may fly off

the wheel while the vehicle is moving.

• When installing a tire, only use wheel nuts that have been specifi-

cally designed for that wheel.

• If  there  are  any  cracks  or  deformations  in  the  bolt  screws,  nut

threads  or  bolt  holes  of  the  wheel,  have  the  vehicle  inspected  by

your Toyota dealer.

• When  installing  the  wheel  nuts,  be  sure  to  install  them  with  the

tapered ends facing inward.

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

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Remove any dirt or foreign mat-
ter from the wheel contact sur-
face.

If  foreign  matter  is  on  the  wheel

contact  surface,  the  wheel  nuts

may loosen while the vehicle is in

motion, and the tire may come off

the vehicle.

Install the spare tire and loosely
tighten  each  nut  by  hand  to
approximately 

the 

same

amount.

Turn the lug nuts until the wash-

ers  come  into  contact  with  the

disc wheel.

Lower the vehicle.

Firmly  tighten  each  nut  two  or
three  times  in  the  order  shown
in the illustration.

Tightening torque:

97 ft•lbf (131 N•m, 13.4 kgf•m)

Installing the spare tire

1

Washer

Disc wheel

2

3

4

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Reinstall the wheel ornament.

Remove  the  center  wheel  orna-

ment from the flat tire by pushing

from  the  reverse  side,  and  rein-

stall it.

Lay down the tire with the valve
stem  facing  up,  and  install  the
spare wheel cover.

5

WARNING

Stowing the flat tire

Failure to follow steps listed under stowing the tire may result in damage

to the spare tire carrier and loss of the tire, which could result in death or

serious injury.

Stowing the flat/spare tire, jack and tools

1

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

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Install  the  holding  bracket,
inserting the claw into the wheel
lug nut hole. Turn the jack han-
dle extension clockwise to take
up slack in the chain.

Then, check to ensure the claw is

in the wheel lug nut hole and the

holding bracket is centered in the

wheel hub.

Holding bracket
Claw

Raise the tire.

While  raising,  pull  the  tire

towards  the  rear  of  the  vehicle,

taking  care  that  the  tire  goes  up

without  catching  on  any  sur-

rounding  part,  to  prevent  it  from

flying forward during a collision or

sudden braking.
After  the  tire  goes  half  way  up,

check  that  the  suspended  chain

is  able  to  enter  the  tire  hole,  for

proper storage.

Tightening torque:

33.2 ft•lbf (45 N•m, 4.6 kgf•m)

Confirm that the tire is not loose
after tightening:

Push and pull the tire
Try rotating

Visually  check  to  ensure  the

tire is not hung on surrounding

parts.

If looseness or misassembly exists, repeat step   and step  .

Repeat step 

, any time the tire is lowered or disturbed.

incorrect

correct

2

1
2

3

4

1
2

3

4

5

4

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Stow the tools and jack securely.

After completing the tire change

The tire pressure warning system must be reset. (

P. 483)

WARNING

After using the tools and jack

Before driving, make sure all the tools and jack are securely in place in

their storage location to reduce the possibility of personal injury during a

collision or sudden braking.

Replacing a flat tire for vehicles with power back door

In cases such as when replacing tires, make sure to turn off the power

back door main switch (

P. 128). Failure to do so may cause the back

door to operate unintentionally if the power back door switch is acciden-

tally touched, resulting in hands and fingers being caught and injured.

NOTICE

When stowing the flat tire

Ensure that there is no object caught between the tire and the vehicle

underbody.

When replacing the tires

When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning

valve  and  transmitter,  contact  your Toyota  dealer  as  the  tire  pressure

warning valve and transmitter may be damaged if not handled correctly.

To avoid damage to the tire pressure warning valves and transmit-

ters

When  a  tire  is  repaired  with  liquid  sealants,  the  tire  pressure  warning

valve  and  transmitter  may  not  operate  properly.  If  a  liquid  sealant  is

used, contact your Toyota dealer or other qualified service shop as soon

as possible. Make sure to replace the tire pressure warning valve and

transmitter when replacing the tire. (

P. 483)

6

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558

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

If the engine will not start

One of the following may be the cause of the problem:

There may not be sufficient fuel in the vehicle’s tank.
Refuel the vehicle.

The engine may be flooded.
Try to restart the engine again following correct starting procedures. 
(

P. 211)

There may be a malfunction in the engine immobilizer system. 
(

P. 85)

One of the following may be the cause of the problem:

The battery may be discharged. (

P. 563)

The battery terminal connections may be loose or corroded.

The engine starting system may be malfunctioning due to an electrical
problem such as an open circuit or a blown fuse. However, an interim
measure is available to start the engine. (

P. 559)

If  the  engine  will  not  start  even  though  correct  starting  proce-
dures are being followed (

P. 211), consider each of the follow-

ing points:

The engine will not start even when the starter motor operates
normally.

The starter motor turns over slowly, the interior lights and head-
lights  are  dim,  or  the  horn  does  not  sound  or  sounds  at  a  low
volume.

The starter motor does not turn over.

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One of the following may be the cause of the problem:

One or both of the battery terminals may be disconnected.

The battery may be discharged. (

P. 563)

There may be a malfunction in the steering lock system.

Contact your Toyota dealer if the problem cannot be repaired, or if repair
procedures are unknown.

When the engine does not start, the following steps can be used as an
interim measure to start the engine if the engine switch is functioning
normally.

Set the parking brake.
Put the shift lever in P.
Set the engine switch to the ACCESSORY mode.
Push  and  hold  the  engine  switch  for  about  15  seconds  while
depressing the brake pedal firmly.

Even if the engine can be started using the above steps, the system
may  be  malfunctioning.  Have  the  vehicle  inspected  by  your  Toyota
dealer.

The starter motor does not turn over, the interior lights and head-
lights do not turn on, or the horn does not sound.

Emergency start function

1

2

3

4

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

If the electronic key does not operate 

properly

Use the mechanical key (

P. 115)

in  order  to  perform  the  following
operations (driver’s door only):

Locks all the doors
Closes  the  windows  and  moon
roof

*

 (turn and hold)

Unlocks the doors

Turning  the  key  rearward  unlocks
the  driver’s  door.  Turning  the  key
once  again  unlocks  the  other
doors.

Opens the windows and moon roof

*

 (turn and hold)

*

: These settings must be customized at your Toyota dealer.

If  communication  between  the  electronic  key  and  vehicle  is
interrupted  (

P.  140)  or  the  electronic  key  cannot  be  used

because  the  battery  is  depleted,  the  smart  key  system  and
wireless  remote  control  cannot  be  used.  In  such  cases,  the
doors can be opened and the engine can be started by follow-
ing the procedure below.

Locking and unlocking the doors and key linked functions

1
2

3

4

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Ensure that the shift lever is in P and depress the brake pedal.
Touch the area behind the but-
tons on the electronic key to the
engine switch.

When  the  electronic  key  is
detected, a buzzer sounds and the
engine switch will turn to IGNITION
ON mode.
When  the  smart  key  system  is
deactivated  in  customization  set-
ting,  the  engine  switch  will  turn  to
ACCESSORY mode.

Firmly depress the brake pedal and check that 

 is shown on

the multi-information display.
Press the engine switch.

In  the  event  that  the  engine  still  cannot  be  started,  contact  your  Toyota
dealer.

Stopping the engine

Shift the shift lever to P and press the engine switch as you normally do when
stopping the engine.

Replacing the key battery

As the above procedure is a temporary measure, it is recommended that the
electronic key battery be replaced immediately when the battery is depleted.
(

P. 499)

Alarm

Using the mechanical key to lock the doors will not set the alarm system.
If a door is unlocked using the mechanical key when the alarm system is set,
the alarm may be triggered. (

P. 87)

Changing engine switch modes

Release the brake pedal and press the engine switch in   step above. The
engine  does  not  start  and  modes  will  be  changed  each  time  the  switch  is
pressed. (

P. 213)

When the electronic key does not work properly

Make sure that the smart key system has not been deactivated in the cus-
tomization setting. If it is off, turn the function on.
(Customizable features: 

P. 594)

Check if battery-saving mode is set. If it is set, cancel the function. 
(

P. 140)

Starting the engine

1

2

3

4

3

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WARNING

When using the mechanical key and operating the power windows or
moon roof

Operate the power window or moon roof after checking to make sure that
there  is  no  possibility  of  any  passenger  having  any  of  their  body  parts
caught in the window or moon roof.
Also, do not allow children to operate the mechanical key. It is possible for
children and other passengers to get caught in the power window or moon
roof.

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

If the vehicle battery is discharged

If you have a set of jumper (or booster) cables and a second vehicle
with  a  12  volt  battery,  you  can  jump  start  your  Toyota  following  the
steps below.

Confirm  that  the  electronic  key
is being carried.
When  connecting  the  jumper
(or  booster)  cables,  depending
on the situation, the alarm may
activate and doors locked. 
(

P. 89)

Open the hood.
Connecting the jumper cables.

Positive (+) battery terminal on your vehicle.
Positive (+) battery terminal on the second vehicle.
Negative (-) battery terminal on the second vehicle.
Connect the jumper cable to ground on your vehicles as shown
in the illustration.

The following procedures may be used to start the engine if the
battery is discharged.
You can also call your Toyota dealer or qualified repair shop.

1

2

3

1
2
3
4

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Start the engine of the second vehicle. Increase the engine speed
slightly  and  maintain  at  that  level  for  approximately  5  minutes  to
recharge the battery of your vehicle.
Open and close any of the doors with the engine switch off.
Maintain  the  engine  speed  of  the  second  vehicle  and  start  your
vehicle’s engine.
Once the vehicle’s engine has started, remove the jumper cables in
the exact reverse order in which they were connected.

Once  the  engine  starts,  have  the  vehicle  checked  at  your  Toyota
dealer as soon as possible.

Starting the engine when the battery is discharged

The engine cannot be started by push-starting.

Avoiding a discharged battery

Turn off the headlights and the audio system while the engine is off.

Turn off any unnecessary electrical components when the vehicle is running
at a low speed for an extended period, such as in heavy traffic, etc.

Charging the battery

The  electricity  stored  in  the  battery  will  discharge  gradually  even  when  the
vehicle is not in use, due to natural discharge and the draining effects of cer-
tain electrical appliances. If the vehicle is left for a long time, the battery may
discharge,  and  the  engine  may  be  unable  to  start.  (The  battery  recharges
automatically during driving.) 

When the battery is removed or discharged

The power back door (if equipped) must be initialized. (

P. 131)

WARNING

Avoiding battery fires or explosions

Observe the following precautions to prevent accidentally igniting the flam-
mable gas that may be emitted from the battery.

Make sure the jumper cable is connected to the correct terminal and that it
is not unintentionally in contact with any part other than the intended termi-
nal.

Do not allow the jumper cables to come into contact with the “+” and “-” ter-
minals.

Do not allow open flame or use matches, cigarette lighters or smoke near
the battery.

4

5

6

7

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WARNING

Battery precautions

The  battery  contains  poisonous  and  corrosive  acidic  electrolyte,  while
related parts contain lead and lead compounds. Observe the following pre-
cautions when handling the battery:

When working with the battery, always wear safety glasses and take care
not to allow any battery fluids (acid) to come into contact with skin, clothing
or the vehicle body.

Do not lean over the battery.

If the battery fluid comes into contact with the skin or eyes, immediately
wash the affected area with water and seek medical attention.
Place a wet sponge or cloth over the affected area until medical attention
can be received.

Always wash your hands after handling the battery support, terminals, and
other battery-related parts.

Do not allow children near the battery.

NOTICE

When handling jumper cables

Be careful that the jumper cables do not become tangled in the cooling fan
or any of the belts when connecting or disconnecting them.

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

If your vehicle overheats

Stop the vehicle in a safe place and turn off the air conditioning sys-
tem, and then stop the engine.
If you see steam: 
Carefully lift the hood after the steam subsides.
If you do not see steam:
Carefully lift the hood.
After the engine has cooled down sufficiently, inspect the hoses and
radiator core (radiator) for any leaks.

Radiator
Cooling fans

If  a  large  amount  of  coolant
leaks,  immediately  contact  your
Toyota dealer.

The following may indicate that your vehicle is overheating.

The  needle  of  the  engine  coolant  temperature  gauge  (

P.  97)

enters the red zone or a loss of engine power is experienced. (For
example, the vehicle speed does not increase.)

Steam is coming from under the hood.

Correction procedures

1

2

3

1
2

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The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “F” and “L” lines
on the reservoir.

Reservoir
“F”
“L”
Radiator cap

Add coolant if necessary.

Water  can  be  used  in  an  emer-
gency if coolant is unavailable.

Start the engine and turn the air conditioning system on to check
that  the  air  conditioning  condenser  cooling  fans  operate  and  to
check for coolant leaks from the radiator or hoses.

The fans operate when the air conditioning system is turned on immedi-
ately after a cold start. Confirm that the fans are operating by checking the
fan sound and air flow. If it is difficult to check these, turn the air condition-
ing system on and off repeatedly. 
(The fans may not operate in freezing temperatures.)

If the fans are not operating: 
Stop the engine immediately and contact your Toyota dealer.
If the fans are operating: 
Have the vehicle inspected at the nearest Toyota dealer.

4

1
2
3
4

5

6

7

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

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WARNING

When inspecting under the hood of your vehicle

Observe the following precautions. 
Failure to do so may result in serious injury such as burns.

If steam is seen coming from under the hood, do not open the hood until
the steam has subsided. The engine compartment may be very hot.

Keep hands and clothing (especially a tie, a scarf or a muffler) away from
the fans and belts. Failure to do so may cause the hands or clothing to be
caught, resulting in serious injury.

Do  not  loosen  the  radiator  cap  or  the  coolant  reservoir  cap  while  the
engine  and  radiator  are  hot.  High  temperature  steam  or  coolant  could
spray out.

NOTICE

When adding engine coolant

Add  coolant  slowly  after  the  engine  has  cooled  down  sufficiently. Adding
cool coolant to a hot engine too quickly can cause damage to the engine.

To prevent damage to the cooling system

Observe the following precautions:

Avoid contaminating the coolant with foreign matter (such as sand or dust
etc.).

Do not use any coolant additive.

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

If the vehicle becomes stuck

Stop the engine. Set the parking brake and shift the shift lever to P.
Remove the mud, snow or sand from around the rear wheels.
Place wood, stones or some other material under the rear wheels
to help provide traction.
Restart the engine.
Shift the shift lever to the D or R position and release the parking
brake.  Then,  while  exercising  caution,  depress  the  accelerator
pedal.

When it is difficult to free the vehicle

Carry out the following procedures if the tires spin or the vehicle
becomes stuck in mud, dirt, or snow:

Press 

 to turn off Active TRAC.

1

2

3

4

5

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WARNING

When attempting to free a stuck vehicle

If you choose to push the vehicle back and forth to free it, make sure the
surrounding area is clear, to avoid striking other vehicles, objects or people.
The vehicle may also lunge forward or lunge back suddenly as it becomes
free. Use extreme caution.

When shifting the shift lever

Be careful not to shift the shift lever with the accelerator pedal depressed.
This  may  lead  to  unexpected  rapid  acceleration  of  the  vehicle  that  may
cause an accident and result in death or serious injury.

NOTICE

To avoid damaging the transmission and other components

Avoid spinning the rear wheels and depressing the accelerator pedal more
than necessary.

If  the  vehicle  remains  stuck even  after  these procedures  are  performed,
the vehicle may require towing to be freed.

When a warning message for the automatic transmission fluid temperature
is displayed while attempting to free a stuck vehicle, immediately remove
your foot from the accelerator pedal and wait until the warning message
disappears. Otherwise, the transmission may become damaged. 
(

P. 539)

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8

Vehicle specifications

8-1. Specifications

Maintenance data 

(fuel, oil level, etc.).......... 572

Fuel information ................ 580
Tire information ................. 583

8-2. Customization

Customizable features ...... 594

8-3. Initialization

Items to initialize ............... 606

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8-1. Specifications

Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.)

*

1

: Unladen vehicle

*

2

: Vehicles without roof rail and cross rail

*

3

: Vehicles with roof rail and cross rail

Dimensions and weights

Overall length

196.5 in. (4990 mm)

Overall width

78.0 in. (1980 mm)

Overall height

*

1

74.0 in. (1880 mm)

*

2

76.2 in. (1935 mm)

*

3

Wheelbase

112.2 in. (2850 mm)

Tread

Front

65.0 in. (1650 mm)

Rear

64.8 in. (1645 mm)

Vehicle capacity weight
(Occupants + luggage)

1320 lb. (600 kg)

TWR (trailer weight +
cargo weight)

With brake

8100 lb. (3675 kg)

Without
brake

1000 lb. (454 kg)

Seating capacity

Seating capacity

Vehicles  with
third seats

8 (Front 2, Rear 6)

Vehicles
without  third
seats

5 (Front 2, Rear 3)

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Vehicle identification number

The  vehicle  identification  number  (VIN)  is  the  legal  identifier  for
your  vehicle.  This  is  the  primary  identification  number  for  your
Toyota. It is used in registering the ownership of your vehicle.
This number is stamped on the
top left of the instrument panel.

This number is also on the Cer-
tification Label.

Engine number

The engine number is stamped
on the engine block as shown.

Vehicle identification

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8-1. Specifications

*

: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used when changing

the engine oil. Warm up and turn off the engine, wait more than 5 minutes,
and check the oil level on the dipstick.

Engine

Model

5.7L V8 (3UR-FE)

Type

8-cylinder V type, 4-cycle, gasoline

Bore and stroke

3.70 

 4.02 in. (94.0 

 102.0 mm)

Displacement

345.6 cu.in. (5663 cm

3

)

Valve clearance

Automatic adjustment

Drive belt tension

Automatic adjustment

Fuel

Fuel type

Unleaded gasoline only

Octane rating

87 (Research octane number 91) or higher

Fuel tank capacity
(Reference)

24.5 gal. (93 L, 20.4 Imp.gal)

Lubrication system

Oil capacity
(Drain  and  refill  —  refer-
ence

*

)

With filter
Without filter

8.5 qt. (8.0 L, 7.0 Imp.qt.)
7.9 qt. (7.5 L, 6.6 Imp.qt.)

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Engine oil selection

“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use Toy-
ota  approved  “Toyota  Genuine  Motor  Oil”  or  equivalent  to  satisfy
the following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC GF-5 multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 0W-20
SAE  0W-20  is  the  best  choice
for  good  fuel  economy  and
good starting in cold weather. 
If  SAE  0W-20  is  not  available,
SAE  5W-20  oil  may  be  used.
However,  it  must  be  replaced
with SAE 0W-20 at the next oil
change.

Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained here as an example):

• The  0W  in  0W-20  indicates  the  characteristic  of  the  oil  which

allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow
for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.

• The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil

when the oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity
(one  with  a  higher  value)  may  be  better  suited  if  the  vehicle  is
operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions.

How to read oil container label:
The  International  Lubricant  Specification  Advisory  Committee
(ILSAC) Certification Mark is added to some oil containers to help
you select the oil you should use.

Outside temperature

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Cooling system

Capacity

17.1 qt. (16.2 L, 14.3 Imp.qt.)

Coolant type

Use either of the following:

• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” 
• Similar  high-quality  ethylene  glycol-

based  non-silicate,  non-amine,  non-
nitrite,  and  non-borate  coolant  with
long-life hybrid organic acid technology

Do not use plain water alone.

Ignition system

Spark plug

Make
Gap

DENSO SK20HR11
0.043 in. (1.1 mm)

NOTICE

Iridium-tipped spark plugs

Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust gap when tuning engine.

Electrical system

Battery

Open  voltage  at  68

F

(20

C):

12.6 

 12.8 V Fully charged

12.2 

 12.4 V Half charged

11.8 

 12.0 V Discharged

(Voltage  is  checked  20  minutes  after  the
engine and all lights turned off.)

Charging rates

5 A max.

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Your  Toyota  vehicle  is  filled  with  “Toyota  Genuine  Differential  Oil”  at  the
factory.
Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” or an equiva-
lent of matching quality to satisfy the above specification. Please contact
your Toyota dealer for further details.

The fluid capacity is the quantity of reference. If replacement is necessary,
contact your Toyota dealer.

*

: Your Toyota vehicle is filled with “Toyota Genuine Transfer Gear oil LF” at

the factory. Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Transfer Gear oil LF” or
an equivalent of matching quality to satisfy the above specification. Please
contact your Toyota dealer for further details.

Differential

Oil capacity

Front

2.01 qt. (1.90 L, 1.67 Imp.qt.)

Rear

4.44 qt. (4.20 L, 3.70 Imp.qt.)

Oil type and viscosity

Toyota Genuine Differential gear oil LT 
75W-85 GL-5 or equivalent

Automatic transmission

Fluid capacity

10.7 qt. (10.1 L, 8.9 Imp.qt.) 

Fluid type

Toyota Genuine ATF WS

NOTICE

Automatic transmission fluid type

Using  transmission  fluid  other  than  the  above  type  may  cause  abnormal
noise or vibration, or damage the transmission of your vehicle.

Transfer

Oil capacity

1.53 qt. (1.45 L, 1.28 Imp.qt.)

Oil type

*

Toyota  Genuine  Transfer  Gear  oil  LF  or
equivalent

Recommended oil viscosity

SAE 75W

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8-1. Specifications

*

1

: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 110 lbf (490 N,

50 kgf) while the engine is running.

*

2

: Parking  brake  lever  travel  when  pulled  with  a  force  of  45 lbf  (200 N,

20 kgf).

Brakes

Pedal clearance

*

1

4.49 in. (114 mm) Min.

Pedal free play

0.04 

 0.24 in. (1.0 

 6.0 mm)

Brake pad wear limit

0.04 in. (1.0 mm)

Parking  brake  lining  wear
limit

0.04 in. (1.0 mm)

Parking brake adjustment

*

2

 7 clicks

Fluid type

SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3

Chassis lubrication

Propeller shafts

Spider

Lithium base chassis grease, NLGI No.2

Slide
yoke

Molybdenum-disulfide  lithium  base  chassis
grease,  NLGI  No.2  or  lithium  base  chassis
grease, NLGI No.2

Steering

Free play

Less than 1.18 in. (30 mm)

Power steering fluid type

Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON

® 

II or

III

Tires and wheels

Tire size

285/60R18 116V

Tire inflation pressure

(Recommended  cold  tire

inflation pressure)

Front tires:

33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm

2

 or bar)

Rear tires:

33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm

2

 or bar)

Spare tire:

33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm

2

 or bar)

Wheel size

18 

 8 J

Wheel nut torque

97 ft•lbf (131 N•m, 13.4 kgf•m)

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A: Wedge base bulbs

B: Double end bulbs

Light bulbs

Light bulbs

Bulb No.

W

Type

Exterior

Front turn signal lights

7444NA

28

A

Front side marker lights

5

A

Rear turn signal lights

21

A

Back-up lights

921

16

A

Interior

Vanity lights

2

B

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8-1. Specifications

Fuel information

Gasoline quality

In very few cases, driveability problems may be caused by the brand of gaso-
line you are using. If driveability problems persist, try changing the brand of
gasoline. If this does not correct the problem, consult your Toyota dealer.

Recommendation of the use of gasoline containing detergent additives

Toyota recommends the use of gasoline that contains detergent additives to
avoid the build-up of engine deposits.

All  gasoline  sold  in  the  U.S.A.  contains  minimum  detergent  additives  to
clean and/or keep clean intake systems, per EPA’s lowest additives concen-
tration program.

Toyota  strongly  recommends  the  use  of Top Tier  Detergent  Gasoline.  For
more  information  on Top Tier  Detergent  Gasoline  and  a  list  of  marketers,
please go to the official website www.toptiergas.com.

Recommendation of the use of low emissions gasoline

Gasolines  containing  oxygenates  such  as  ethers  and  ethanol,  as  well  as
reformulated gasolines, are available in some cities. These fuels are typically
acceptable for use, providing they meet other fuel requirements.
Toyota  recommends  these  fuels,  since  the  formulations  allow  for  reduced
vehicle emissions.

You must only use unleaded gasoline.
Select octane rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher.
Use  of  unleaded  gasoline  with  an  octane  rating  lower  than  87
may result in engine knocking. Persistent knocking can lead to
engine damage.

At minimum, the gasoline you use should meet the specifications of
ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A..

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Non-recommendation of the use of blended gasoline

If you use gasohol in your vehicle, be sure that it has an octane rating no
lower than 87.

Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline containing methanol.

Non-recommendation of the use of gasoline containing MMT

Some gasoline contains an octane enhancing additive called MMT (Methylcy
clopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl).
Toyota  does  not  recommend  the  use  of  gasoline  that  contains  MMT.  If  fuel
containing  MMT  is  used,  your  emission  control  system  may  be  adversely
affected.
The malfunction indicator lamp on the instrument cluster may come on. If this
happens, contact your Toyota dealer for service.

If your engine knocks

Consult your Toyota dealer.

You may occasionally notice light knocking for a short time while accelerat-
ing or driving uphill. This is normal and there is no need for concern.

Use only gasoline containing up to 15%
ethanol. 
DO  NOT  use  any  flex-fuel  or  gasoline
that could contain more than 15% etha-
nol,  including  from  any  pump  labeled
E30,  E50,  E85  (which  are  only  some
examples  of  fuel  containing  more  than
15% ethanol).

DO NOT use gasoline 

containing more than 

15% ethanol.

(30% ethanol)

(50% ethanol)

(85% ethanol)

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LC200_OM_OM60T03U_(U)

8-1. Specifications

NOTICE

Notice on fuel quality

Do not use improper fuels. If improper fuels are used the engine will be
damaged.

Do not use leaded gasoline.
Leaded gasoline can cause damage to your vehicle’s three-way catalytic
converters causing the emission control system to malfunction.

Do not use gasohol other than the type previously stated.
Other  gasohol  may  cause  fuel  system  damage  or  vehicle  performance
problems.

Using unleaded gasoline with an octane number or rating lower than the
level previously stated will cause persistent heavy knocking.
At worst, this will lead to engine damage.

Fuel-related poor driveability

If poor driveability (poor hot starting, vaporization, engine knocking, etc.) is
encountered after using a different type of fuel, discontinue the use of that
type of fuel.

When refueling with gasohol

Take care not to spill gasohol. It can damage your vehicle’s paint.

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583

LC200_OM_OM60T03U_(U)

8-1. Specifications

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Tire information

Tire size

 (

P. 585)

Summer tires or all season tires

 (

P. 486)

An all season tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “M+S”

is a summer tire.

Uniform tire quality grading

For details, see “Uniform Tire Quality Grading” that follows.

DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN)

(

P. 584)

Tire ply composition and materials

Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the strands

which form the plies in a tire.

Location of treadwear indicators

(

P. 482)

Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure 

(

P. 589)

Maximum cold tire inflation pressure 

(

P. 589)

This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated.

TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE

A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly put into the tire.

A tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air

pressure.

Radial tires or bias-ply tires

A radial tire has “RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “RADIAL”

is a bias-ply tire.

Typical tire symbols

1
2

3

4
5

6
7
8

9

10

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584

LC200_OM_OM60T03U_(U)

8-1. Specifications

DOT symbol

*

Tire Identification Number (TIN)
Tire manufacturer’s identification mark
Tire size code
Manufacturer’s optional tire type code (3 or 4 letters)
Manufacturing week
Manufacturing year
Manufacturer’s code

*

: The DOT symbol certifies that the tire conforms to applicable Federal

Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.

Typical DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN)

Type A

Type B

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

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LC200_OM_OM60T03U_(U)

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8-1. Specifications

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Typical tire size information

The illustration indicates typical
tire size.

Tire use (P = Passenger car, 
T = Temporary use)
Section width (millimeters)
Aspect ratio 
(tire height to section width)
Tire construction code 
(R = Radial, D = Diagonal)
Wheel diameter (inches)
Load index (2 digits or 3 digits)
Speed symbol (alphabet with one letter)

Tire dimensions

Section width
Tire height
Wheel diameter

Tire size

1

2
3

4

5
6
7

1
2
3

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586

LC200_OM_OM60T03U_(U)

8-1. Specifications

Bead
Sidewall
Shoulder
Tread
Belt
Inner liner
Reinforcing rubber
Carcass
Rim lines
Bead wires
Chafer

Tire section names

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

10
11

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LC200_OM_OM60T03U_(U)

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8-1. Specifications

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This  information  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  regulations
issued  by  the  National  Highway  Traffic  Safety Administration  of  the
U.S. Department of Transportation.
It  provides  the  purchasers  and/or  prospective  purchasers  of  Toyota
vehicles with information on uniform tire quality grading.

Your Toyota  dealer  will  help  answer  any  questions  you  may  have  as

you read this information.

DOT quality grades

All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Federal Safety Require-
ments  in  addition  to  these  grades.  Quality  grades  can  be  found
where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and
maximum section width.

For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A

Treadwear

The  treadwear  grade  is  a  comparative  rating  based  on  the  wear
rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a speci-
fied government test course.

For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1 - 1/2)

times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100.

The  relative  performance  of  tires  depends  upon  the  actual  condi-

tions of their use. Performance may differ significantly from the norm

due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences

in road characteristics and climate.

Traction AA, A, B, C

The  traction  grades,  from  highest  to  lowest,  are AA, A,  B  and  C,
and  they  represent  the  tire’s  ability  to  stop  on  wet  pavement  as
measured under controlled conditions on specified government test
surfaces of asphalt and concrete.

A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking

(straight ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turn-

ing) traction.

Uniform Tire Quality Grading

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588

LC200_OM_OM60T03U_(U)

8-1. Specifications

Temperature A, B, C

The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing
the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissi-
pate  heat  when  tested  under  controlled  conditions  on  a  specified
indoor laboratory test wheel.

Sustained  high  temperature  can  cause  the  material  of  the  tire  to

degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead

to sudden tire failure.
Grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger

car  tires  must  meet  under  the  Federal  Motor  Vehicle  Safety  Stan-

dard No. 109.
Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the labo-

ratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
Warning: The temperature grades of a tire assume that it is properly

inflated and not overloaded.

Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either sepa-

rately  or  in  combination,  can  cause  heat  buildup  and  possible  tire

failure.

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LC200_OM_OM60T03U_(U)

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8-1. Specifications

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Glossary of tire terminology

Tire related term

Meaning

Cold tire inflation pres-

sure

Tire  pressure  when  the  vehicle  has  been

parked  for  three  hours  or  more,  or  has  not

been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under

that condition

Maximum 

inflation

pressure

The maximum cold inflated pressure to which

a tire may be inflated, shown on the sidewall

of the tire

Recommended  infla-

tion pressure

Cold tire inflation pressure recommended by a

manufacturer

Accessory weight

The combined weight (in excess of those stan-

dard  items  which  may  be  replaced)  of  auto-

matic  transmission,  power  steering,  power

brakes,  power  windows,  power  seats,  radio

and heater, to the extent that these items are

available  as  factory-installed  equipment

(whether installed or not)

Curb weight

The  weight  of  a  motor  vehicle  with  standard

equipment, including the maximum capacity of

fuel,  oil  and  coolant,  and  if  so  equipped,  air

conditioning  and  additional  weight  optional

engine

Maximum loaded vehi-

cle weight

The sum of:

(a) Curb weight

(b) Accessory weight

(c) Vehicle capacity weight

(d) Production options weight

Normal 

occupant

weight

150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants

specified  in  the  second  column  of  Table  1

*

that follows

Occupant distribution

Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as speci-

fied in the third column of Table 1

*

 below

Production 

options

weight

The combined weight of installed regular pro-

duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in

excess  of  the  standard  items  which  they

replace,  not  previously  considered  in  curb

weight  or  accessory  weight,  including  heavy

duty  brakes,  ride  levelers,  roof  rack,  heavy

duty battery, and special trim

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590

LC200_OM_OM60T03U_(U)

8-1. Specifications

Rim

A  metal  support  for  a  tire  or  a  tire  and  tube

assembly  upon  which  the  tire  beads  are

seated

Rim diameter

(Wheel diameter)

Nominal diameter of the bead seat

Rim size designation

Rim diameter and width

Rim type designation

The industry manufacturer’s designation for a

rim by style or code

Rim width

Nominal distance between rim flanges

Vehicle 

capacity

weight 

(Total 

load

capacity)

The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb.

(68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating

capacity

Vehicle maximum load

on the tire

The  load  on  an  individual  tire  that  is  deter-

mined by distributing to each axle its share of

the  maximum  loaded  vehicle  weight,  and

dividing by two

Vehicle normal load on

the tire

The  load  on  an  individual  tire  that  is  deter-

mined by distributing to each axle its share of

curb  weight,  accessory  weight,  and  normal

occupant  weight  (distributed  in  accordance

with Table 1

*

 below), and dividing by two

Weather side

The surface area of the rim not covered by the

inflated tire

Bead

The part of the tire that is made of steel wires,

wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is

shaped to fit the rim

Bead separation

A  breakdown  of  the  bond  between  compo-

nents in the bead

Bias ply tire

A  pneumatic  tire  in  which  the  ply  cords  that

extend  to  the  beads  are  laid  at  alternate

angles  substantially  less  than  90  degrees  to

the centerline of the tread

Carcass

The  tire  structure,  except  tread  and  sidewall

rubber which, when inflated, bears the load

Chunking

The  breaking  away  of  pieces  of  the  tread  or

sidewall

Cord

The strands forming the plies in the tire

Tire related term

Meaning

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Cord separation

The  parting  of  cords  from  adjacent  rubber

compounds

Cracking

Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner-

liner of the tire extending to cord material

CT

A  pneumatic  tire  with  an  inverted  flange  tire

and  rim  system  in  which  the  rim  is  designed

with  rim  flanges  pointed  radially  inward  and

the  tire  is  designed  to  fit  on  the  underside  of

the  rim  in  a  manner  that  encloses  the  rim

flanges inside the air cavity of the tire

Extra load tire

A tire designed to operate at higher loads and

at  higher  inflation  pressures  than  the  corre-

sponding standard tire

Groove

The space between two adjacent tread ribs

Innerliner

The  layer(s)  forming  the  inside  surface  of  a

tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium

within the tire

Innerliner separation

The parting of the innerliner from cord material

in the carcass

Intended 

outboard

sidewall

(a) The  sidewall  that  contains  a  whitewall,

bears  white  lettering,  or  bears  manufac-

turer,  brand,  and/or  model  name  molding

that  is  higher  or  deeper  than  the  same

molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or

(b) The  outward  facing  sidewall  of  an  asym-

metrical tire that has a particular side that

must always face outward when mounted

on a vehicle

Light truck (LT) tire

A  tire  designated  by  its  manufacturer  as  pri-

marily  intended  for  use  on  lightweight  trucks

or multipurpose passenger vehicles

Load rating

The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry

for a given inflation pressure

Maximum load rating

The load rating for a tire at the maximum per-

missible inflation pressure for that tire

Maximum  permissible

inflation pressure

The maximum cold inflation pressure to which

a tire may be inflated

Measuring rim

The  rim  on  which  a  tire  is  fitted  for  physical

dimension requirements

Tire related term

Meaning

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