Peugeot 405. Manual - part 8

 

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Peugeot 405. Manual - part 8

 

 

Allen key through the special hole and
tightening the peg.
27 Unscrew the mounting bolts and remove
the tensioner roller, then slip the auxiliary
drivebelt from the pulleys.
28 Check that the tensioner pulleys turn
freely without any sign of roughness.

Refitting and tensioning

29 If the belt is being renewed, ensure that
the correct type is used. Fit the belt around
the pulleys making sure that it is engaged with
the correct grooves in the pulleys.
30 Refit the tensioner roller and tighten the
mounting bolts.
31 Using the square drive key hold the
automatic adjuster, then release the peg and
slowly allow the tensioner to tighten the belt.
Check again that the belt is correctly located
in the pulley grooves.
32 Reconnect the battery negative lead.
33 Refit the engine undercover and
wheelarch cover. Refit the roadwheel, and
lower the vehicle to the ground.

Power steering pump drivebelt
(XU9J4 16-valve) models

Removal

34 Drain the hydraulic fluid from the system
as described in Chapter 10.
35 Loosen the pump mounting bolts and
remove the drivebelt.
36 Disconnect the high and low pressure
unions on the pump.

37 Remove the bolts and lift off the pump.

Refitting and tensioning

38 Refit in reverse order, then tension the
belt by applying a torque of 55 Nm for a new
belt and 30 Nm for a used belt by using the
square of a torque wrench in the square cut-
out in the pump bracket, tightening the
mounting bolts while the torque tension is
maintained (see illustration).
39 Fill and bleed the system (see Chapter 10).

6

Hose and fluid leak check

1

Note: On models from 1994, the maker’s
specified interval for this procedure is
9000 miles (15 000 km) or 12 months.
Visually inspect the engine joint faces,
gaskets and seals for any signs of water, oil or
fuel leaks. Pay particular attention to the areas
around the camshaft cover, cylinder head, oil
filter and sump joint faces. Bear in mind that,
over a period of time, some slight seepage
from these areas is to be expected. What you
are really looking for is any indication of a
serious leak. Should a leak be found, renew
the offending gasket or oil seal by referring to
the appropriate Chapters in this manual.
Also check the security and condition of all
the engine-related pipes and hoses. Ensure
that all cable-ties or securing clips are in place
and in good condition. Clips which are broken
or missing can lead to chafing of the hoses,
pipes, or wiring, which could cause more
serious problems in the future.
Carefully check the radiator hoses and
heater hoses along their entire length. Renew
any hose which is cracked, swollen, or
deteriorated. Cracks will show up better if the
hose is squeezed. Pay close attention to the
hose clips that secure the hoses to the
cooling system components. Hose clips can
pinch and puncture hoses, resulting in cooling
system leaks. If the original Peugeot crimped-
type hose clips are used, it may be a good
idea to replace them with standard worm-
drive hose clips.

Inspect the cooling system (hoses, joint
faces, etc.) for leaks (see Haynes Hint).
Where any problems of this nature are
found on system components, renew the
component or gasket, referring to Chapter 3.
Where applicable, inspect the automatic
transmission fluid cooler hoses for leaks or
deterioration.
With the vehicle raised, inspect the petrol
tank and filler neck for punctures, cracks, and
other damage. The connection between the
filler neck and tank is especially critical.
Sometimes, a rubber filler neck or connecting
hose will leak due to loose retaining clamps or
deteriorated rubber.
Carefully check all rubber hoses and metal
fuel lines leading away from the petrol tank.
Check for loose connections, deteriorated
hoses, crimped lines, and other damage. Pay
particular attention to the vent pipes and
hoses, which often loop up around the filler
neck, and can become blocked or crimped.
Follow the lines to the front of the vehicle,
carefully inspecting them all the way. Renew
damaged sections as necessary.
From within the engine compartment,
check the security of all fuel hose attachments
and pipe unions, and inspect the fuel hoses
and vacuum hoses for kinks, chafing and
deterioration.
10 Where applicable, check the condition of
the power steering fluid hoses and pipes.

6000 Mile / 6 Month Service  

1•11

1

5.38  Square cut-out in power steering

pump bracket (a) on XU9J4 16-valve models

A leak in the cooling system will usually
show up as white or rust coloured
deposits on the area adjoining the leak

12 000 Mile / 12 Month Service

7

Engine breather hose check

1

Check the condition and security of all

engine breather hoses.

Where the engine has covered a high

mileage, remove the hoses and clean any
sludge from them.

8

Fuel filter renewal

2

Note: On models from 1994, the maker’s
specified interval for this procedure is 18 000
miles (30 000 km) for carburettor models, and
36 000 miles (60 000 km) for fuel injection
models.

Carburettor models

The fuel filter is connected into the fuel
hose between the pump and the carburettor
in the engine compartment (see illustration).
To remove the filter, release the retaining
clips and disconnect the fuel hoses from the
filter. Where the original Peugeot crimped-

Warning: Before carrying out
the following operation, refer to
the precautions in “Safety first!”
and follow them implicitly.

Petrol is a highly-dangerous and volatile
liquid, and the precautions necessary
when handling it cannot be overstressed.

type hose clips are fitted, cut them off and
discard them; use standard worm-drive hose
clips on refitting.
Note the direction of the arrow marked on
the filter body. Unclip the filter from its
retaining bracket, and remove it from the
vehicle.
Connect the fuel hoses to the new filter.
Make sure that the arrow on the filter body is
pointing in the direction of the fuel flow, ie.
towards the fuel pump. Secure the hoses in
position by securely tightening the retaining
clips, then clip the filter back into position in
its retaining bracket.
At the same time, check the fuel reservoir
tank on the side of the carburettor for sediment.
Remove the reservoir as necessary for cleaning.
The fuel connections on the reservoir are as
follows.

a) Top hose - return to tank.
b) Middle hose - supply from pump via filter.
c) Lower hose - to carburettor inlet.

Fuel injection models

The fuel filter is situated underneath the rear
of the vehicle, mounted on the right-hand side
of the fuel tank. To gain access to the filter,
chock the front wheels, then jack up the rear
of the vehicle and support it on axle stands
(see “Jacking and Vehicle Support”).
Clamp the fuel hose on the tank side of the
filter. Bearing in mind the information given in
the relevant Part of Chapter 4 on depres-
surising the fuel system, release the clips and
disconnect the fuel hoses from the filter. Be
prepared for fuel spillage (see illustration).
Note the direction of the arrow marked on
the filter body. Slacken the retaining clamp
screw, then slide the filter out of the clamp,
and remove it from underneath the vehicle.
10 Dispose safely of the old filter; it will be
highly-inflammable, and may explode if
thrown on a fire.
11 Slide the new filter into position in the
clamp, ensuring that the arrow on the filter
body is pointing in the direction of the fuel
flow, ie. towards the throttle body/fuel rail.
This can be determined by tracing the fuel
hoses back along their length.
12 Connect the fuel hoses to the filter, and
secure them in position with their retaining
clips. Remove the hose clamp.

13 Start the engine, and check the filter hose
connections for leaks. Lower the vehicle to
the ground on completion.

9

Accelerator cable check 
and adjustment

1

Refer to Chapter 4A or 4B.

10 Idle speed and mixture

check and adjustment

3

Note: On models from 1994, the maker’s
specified interval for this procedure is 
18 000 miles (30 000 km).
Before checking the idle speed and mixture
setting, always check the following first:

a) Check that (where adjustable) the ignition

timing is accurate (Chapter 5B).

b) Check that the spark plugs are in good

condition and correctly gapped (Section 11).

c) Check that the accelerator cable (and on

carburettor models, the choke cable) is
correctly adjusted (refer to the relevant
Part of Chapter 4).

d) Check that the crankcase breather hoses

are secure, with no leaks or kinks
(Sections 7 and 29).

e) Check that the air cleaner filter element is

clean (Section 21).

f) Check that the exhaust system is in good

condition (refer to the relevant Part of
Chapter 4).

g) If the engine is running roughly, check the

compression pressures and valve
clearances as described in Chapter 2.

h) On fuel injection models, check that the

fuel injection/ignition system warning light
is not illuminated (refer to the relevant
Part of Chapter 4).

Take the car on a journey of sufficient
length to warm it up to normal operating
temperature. Note: Adjustment should ideally
be completed within two minutes of return,
without stopping the engine. If the radiator
electric cooling fan operates, wait for the
cooling fan to stop. If adjustment takes longer
than stated,  regularly clear any excess fuel
from the inlet manifold by revving the engine
two or three times to about 2000 rpm, then
allow it to idle again.

Carburettor models

Ensure that all electrical loads are switched
off, and that the choke lever is pushed fully in.
If the car does not have a tachometer, connect
one following its manufacturer’s instructions.
Note the idle speed, and compare it with that
specified. Note: Models with air conditioning
have an idle compensation device, and the air
conditioning compressor must be running
while the idle speed is being checked and
adjusted.
Using a suitable flat-bladed screwdriver,
screw in the idle adjusting screw (to increase
the speed) or out as necessary to obtain the
specified speed. The screw is located on the
carburettor on non-air conditioning models,
and on the idle compensating device on air
conditioning models (see illustrations).
The idle mixture (exhaust gas CO level) is
set at the factory, and should require no
further adjustment. If, due to a change in
engine characteristics (carbon build-up, bore
wear etc) or after a major carburettor
overhaul, the mixture becomes incorrect, it
can be reset. Note, however, that an exhaust
gas analyser (CO meter) will be required to
check the mixture, and to set it with the
necessary standard of accuracy. If this is not
available, the car must be taken to a Peugeot
dealer for the work to be carried out.
Follow the exhaust gas analyser
manufacturer’s instructions to check the
exhaust gas CO level. If adjustment is
required, it is made via mixture adjustment

1•12

12 000 Mile / 12 Month Service

8.1  Fuel filter location on 

carburettor models

10.4a  Idle speed adjustment screw

(arrowed) on models with idle compensation

10.4b  Idle speed adjustment screw 

8.8  Fuel filter on fuel injection models

showing fuel hoses (A) and clamp bolt (B)

screw located on the carburettor. The screw
is covered with a tamperproof plug to prevent
unnecessary adjustment. To gain access to
the screw, use a sharp instrument to hook out
the plug.
Using a suitable flat-bladed screwdriver,
turn the mixture adjustment screw by very
small amounts until the level is correct (see
illustration)
. Screwing it in (clockwise)
weakens the idle mixture and reduces the CO
level; screwing it out will richen the mixture
and increase the CO level.
When adjustments are complete, disconnect
any test equipment, and fit a new tamperproof
plug to the mixture adjustment screw. Recheck
the idle speed and, if necessary, readjust.

Fuel injection models

Bosch L3.1-Jetronic system

Ensure that all electrical loads are switched
off. If the car does not have a tachometer,
connect one following its manufacturer’s
instructions. Note the idle speed, and
compare it with that specified.
10 The idle speed is adjusted using the idle
speed adjustment screw on the throttle
housing (see illustration). Turn the screw
clockwise to decrease the idle speed, or anti-
clockwise to increase the speed.
11 The idle mixture (exhaust gas CO level) is
set at the factory, and should require no
further adjustment. If, due to a change in
engine characteristics (carbon build-up, bore
wear etc) or after a major overhaul, the
mixture becomes incorrect, it can be reset.
Note, however, that an exhaust gas analyser

(CO meter) will be required to check the
mixture, and to set it with the necessary
standard of accuracy. If this is not available,
the car must be taken to a Peugeot dealer for
the work to be carried out.
12 Follow the exhaust gas analyser
manufacturer’s instructions to check the
exhaust gas CO level. If adjustment is
required, it is made via mixture adjustment
screw located on the airflow meter (see
Chapter 4C). The screw may be covered with
a tamperproof plug to prevent unnecessary
adjustment. To gain access to the screw, use
a sharp instrument to hook out the plug.
13 Using a flat-bladed screwdriver, turn the
mixture adjustment screw by small amounts
until the level is correct (see illustration).
14 When adjustments are complete, disconnect
any test equipment, and fit a new tamperproof
plug to the mixture adjustment screw. Recheck
the idle speed and, if necessary, readjust.

Bosch ML4.1 Motronic system

15 The idle speed is non-adjustable. It is
controlled by the idle speed regulator valve.
16 The idle mixture (exhaust gas CO level) is
set at the factory, and should require no
further adjustment. If, due to a change in
engine characteristics (carbon build-up, bore
wear etc) or after a major overhaul, the
mixture becomes incorrect, it can be reset.
Note, however, that an exhaust gas analyser
(CO meter) will be required to check the
mixture, and to set it with the necessary
standard of accuracy. If this is not available,
the car must be taken to a Peugeot dealer for
the work to be carried out.

17 Follow the exhaust gas analyser
manufacturer’s instructions to check the
exhaust gas CO level. If adjustment is
required, it is made via mixture adjustment
screw located on the airflow meter (see
illustration)
. The screw may be covered with
a tamperproof plug to prevent unnecessary
adjustment. To gain access to the screw, use
a sharp instrument to hook out the plug.
18 Turn the screw clockwise to increase and
anti-clockwise to decrease CO content until
the specified CO level is obtained.
19 When adjustments are complete,
disconnect any test equipment, and fit a new
tamperproof plug to the mixture adjustment
screw.

Bosch LU2-Jetronic system

20 The idle mixture is not adjustable and is
automatically regulated by the ECU.
21 To check the idle speed connect a
tachometer to the engine, then run the engine
at idle speed.
22 Turn the idle speed adjustment screw to
obtain the specified idle speed (see
illustration)
.
23 When adjustments are complete,
disconnect any test gear from the engine.

Bosch Motronic MP3.1 system

24 Ensure that all electrical loads are
switched off. If the car does not have a
tachometer, connect one following its
manufacturer’s instructions. Note the idle
speed, and compare it with that specified.
25 Turn the idle speed adjustment screw to
obtain the specified idle speed (see
illustration)
.

12 000 Mile / 12 Month Service  

1•13

10.13  Mixture (CO) adjustment screw on

the Bosch L3.1 injection control unit

10.25  Idle speed adjustment screw (1) on

the Bosch Motronic MP3.1 system

10.22  Idle speed adjustment screw (2) on

the Bosch LU2-Jetronic injection system

10.17  Mixture (CO) adjustment screw

(arrowed) on Bosch ML4.1 Motronic system

10.10  Adjusting the idle speed screw on

the Bosch L3.1 injection system

1

10.7  Idle mixture adjustment screw

(arrowed)

26 The idle mixture (exhaust gas CO level) is
set at the factory, and should require no
further adjustment. If, due to a change in
engine characteristics (carbon build-up, bore
wear etc) or after a major overhaul, the
mixture becomes incorrect, it can be reset.
Note, however, that an exhaust gas analyser
(CO meter) will be required to check the
mixture, and to set it with the necessary
standard of accuracy. If this is not available,
the car must be taken to a Peugeot dealer for
the work to be carried out.
27 Follow the exhaust gas analyser
manufacturer’s instructions to check the
exhaust gas CO level. If adjustment is
required, it is made via mixture adjustment
screw (see illustration). The screw may be
covered with a tamperproof plug to prevent
unnecessary adjustment. To gain access to
the screw, use a sharp instrument to hook out
the plug.
28 Turn the screw clockwise to increase and
anti-clockwise to decrease CO content until
the specified CO level is obtained.
29 When adjustments are complete,
disconnect any test equipment, and fit a new
tamperproof plug to the mixture adjustment
screw.

Bosch Motronic M1.3 fuel injection
system

30 The idle speed is only adjustable on the
XU9JA/Z engine - on other engines it is
controlled by the ECU and idle speed control
valve.
31 Ensure that all electrical loads are
switched off. If the car does not have a
tachometer, connect one following its
manufacturer’s instructions. Note the idle
speed, and compare it with that specified.
32 Turn the idle speed adjustment screw to
obtain the specified idle speed (see
illustration)
.
33 The idle mixture (CO) is only adjustable on
the XU9J4/K engine - on other engines it is
controlled by the ECU.
34 The idle mixture (exhaust gas CO level) is
set at the factory, and should require no
further adjustment. If, due to a change in
engine characteristics (carbon build-up, bore
wear etc) or after a major overhaul, the
mixture becomes incorrect, it can be reset.
Note, however, that an exhaust gas analyser

(CO meter) will be required to check the
mixture, and to set it with the necessary
standard of accuracy. If this is not available,
the car must be taken to a Peugeot dealer for
the work to be carried out.
35 Follow the exhaust gas analyser
manufacturer’s instructions to check the
exhaust gas CO level. If adjustment is
required, it is made via mixture adjustment
screw located on top of the airflow meter
assembly (see illustration). The screw may
be covered with a tamperproof plug to
prevent unnecessary adjustment. To gain
access to the screw, use a sharp instrument
to hook out the plug.
36 Turn the screw clockwise to increase and
anti-clockwise to decrease CO content until
the specified CO level is obtained.

All other fuel injection systems

37 Experienced home mechanics, with a
considerable amount of skill and equipment
(including a tachometer and an accurate
exhaust gas analyser) may be able to check
the exhaust CO level and the idle speed.
However, if these are found to be in need of
adjustment, the car must be taken to a
suitably-equipped Peugeot dealer.
38 On models with a Magneti Marelli engine
management (fuel injection/ignition) system,
adjustment of the mixture setting (exhaust gas
CO level) is possible, but adjustments can
only be made by reprogramming the engine
management ECU using special electronic
test equipment which is connected to the
diagnostic connector (see Chapter 4).
39 On all other vehicles, adjustments are not
possible. If the idle speed or the exhaust gas
CO level is incorrect, there must be a fault in
the engine management system, and the
vehicle should be taken to a Peugeot dealer
for testing (see Chapter 4).

11 Spark plug renewal

2

Note: On models from 1994, the maker’s
specified interval for this procedure is 
18 000 miles (30 000 km).
The correct functioning of the spark plugs is
vital for the correct running and efficiency of

the engine. It is essential that the plugs fitted
are appropriate for the engine (the suitable
type is specified at the beginning of this
Chapter). If this type is used, and the engine is
in good condition, the spark plugs should not
need attention between scheduled
replacement intervals. Spark plug cleaning is
rarely necessary, and should not be
attempted unless specialised equipment is
available, as damage can easily be caused to
the firing ends.
On 16-valve models, to gain access to the
spark plugs, the access cover fitted over the
centre of the cylinder head must first be
removed. Undo the eight bolts, noting the
position of the wiring retaining clip, and
remove the cover (see illustration).
On other models, to improve access to
some of the plugs, it may be necessary to
remove the air inlet duct (refer to Chapter 4 for
further information).
On 1998 cc 16-valve models, pull the HT
coils off the spark plugs. If necessary, to
remove the possibility of the HT coils being
connected to the wrong spark plugs on
refitting, mark the coils 1 to 4 (No 1 cylinder is
at the transmission end of the engine).
On all other models, if the marks on the
original-equipment spark plug (HT) leads
cannot be seen, mark the leads 1 to 4,
corresponding to the cylinder the lead serves
(No 1 cylinder is at the transmission end of the
engine). Pull the leads from the plugs by
gripping the end fitting, not the lead,
otherwise the lead connection may be
fractured 

(see illustration).

1•14

12 000 Mile / 12 Month Service

10.27  Mixture (CO) adjustment screw (2)

on the Bosch MP3.1 fuel injection system

10.35  Mixture adjustment screw (5) on the

Bosch Motronic M1.3 fuel injection system

11.2  On 16-valve models undo the eight

bolts (arrowed) and remove the access

cover to reach the spark plugs

10.32  Idle speed adjustment screw (7) on

the Bosch Motronic M1.3 injection system

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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