Opel Frontera UE. Manual - part 190

 

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Opel Frontera UE. Manual - part 190

 

 

6E1–58

X22SE 2.2L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSION

FUEL PUMP – Tech 2 Displays ON or OFF
 Indicates the ECM commanded state of the fuel pump
relay driver circuit.

FUEL TRIM CELL – Tech 2 Range 0–21
The fuel trim cell is dependent upon engine speed and
MAF sensor readings. A plot of RPM vs. MAF is divided
into 22 cells. Fuel trim cell indicates which cell is currently
active.

FUEL TRIM LEARN – Tech 2 Displays NO or YES
When conditions are appropriate for enabling long term
fuel trim corrections, fuel trim learn will display YES. This
indicates that the long term fuel trim is responding to the
short term fuel trim. If the fuel trim learn displays NO, then
long term fuel trim will not respond to changes in short
term fuel trim.

HO2S BANK 1, SEN. 1 – Tech 2 Range 0–1000 mV
Represents the fuel control exhaust oxygen sensor
output voltage. Should fluctuate constantly within a range
between 10 mV (lean exhaust) and 1000 mV (rich
exhaust) while operating in ”Closed Loop”.

HO2S BANK 1, SEN. 1 – Tech 2 Displays NOT
READY or READY
 Indicates the status of the exhaust oxygen sensor. The
Tech 2 will indicate that the exhaust oxygen sensor is
ready when the ECM detects a fluctuating HO2S voltage
sufficient to allow ”Closed Loop” operation. This will not
occur unless the exhaust sensor is warmed up.

HO2S WARM UP TIME BANK 1, SEN. 1 – Tech 2
Range 00:00:00–99:99:99 HRS:MIN:SEC
Indicates warm–up time for each HO2S. The HO2S
warm–up time is used for the HO2S heater test. The ECM
will run the heater test only after a cold start (determined
by engine coolant and intake air temperature at the time
of start–up) and only once during an ignition cycle. When
the engine is started the ECM will monitor the HO2S
voltage. When the HO2S voltage indicates a sufficiently
active sensor, the ECM looks at how much time has
elapsed since start–up. If the ECM determines that too
much time was required for the HO2S to become active,
a DTC will set. If the engine was warm when started,
HO2S warm–up will display ”00:00:00.”

IAC POSITION – Tech 2 Range 0–255 Counts
Displays the commanded position of the idle air control
pintle in counts. A larger number of counts means that
more air is being commanded through the idle air
passage. Idle air control should respond fairly quickly to
changes in engine load to maintain desired idle RPM.

IAT (INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE) – Tech 2 Range
–40

°

C to 151

°

C (–40

°

F to 304

°

F)

The ECM converts the resistance of the intake air
temperature sensor to degrees. Intake air temperature
(IAT) is used by the ECM to adjust fuel delivery and spark
timing according to incoming air density.

IGNITION 1 – Tech 2 Range 0–25.5 Volts
This represents the system voltage measured by the
ECM at its ignition feed.

INJ. PULSE BANK 1 – Tech 2 Range 0–1000 msec.
Indicates the amount of time the ECM is commanding
each injector ON during each engine cycle. A longer
injector pulse width will cause more fuel to be delivered.
Injector pulse width should increase with increased
engine load.

MAP – Tech 2 Range 10–105 kPa (0.00–4.97 Volts)
The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor measures
the change in the intake manifold pressure from engine
load, EGR flow, and speed changes. As intake manifold
pressure increases, intake vacuum decreases, resulting
in a higher MAP sensor voltage and kPa reading. The
MAP sensor signal is used to monitor intake manifold
pressure changes during the EGR flow test, to update the
BARO reading, and as an enabling factor for several of
the diagnostics.

MIL – Tech 2 Displays ON or OFF
Indicates the ECM commanded state of the malfunction
indicator lamp (”Check Engine Lamp”).

POWER ENRICHMENT – Tech 2 Displays ACTIVE
or INACTIVE
”ACTIVE” displayed indicates that the ECM has detected
conditions appropriate to operate in power enrichment
mode. The ECM will command power enrichment mode
when a large increase in throttle position and load is
detected. While in the power enrichment mode, the ECM
will increase the amount of fuel delivered by entering
”Open Loop” and increasing the injector pulse width. This
is done to prevent a possible sag or hesitation from
occurring during acceleration.

SPARK – Tech 2 Range –64

°

 to 64

°

Displays the amount of spark advance being commanded
by the ECM on the IC circuit.

START–UP ECT – Tech 2 Range –40

°

C to 151

°

C

(–40

°

F to 304

°

F)

Indicates the engine coolant temperature at the time that
the vehicle was started. Used by the HO2S diagnostic to
determine if the last start–up was a cold start.

START–UP ECT – Tech 2 Range –40

°

C to 151

°

C

(–40

°

F to 304

°

F)

Indicates the intake air temperature at the time that the
vehicle was started. Used by the HO2S diagnostic to
determine if the last start–up was a cold start.

TP ANGLE – Tech 2 Range 0%–100%
TP  (throttle position) angle is computed by the ECM from
the TP sensor voltage. TP angle should display ”0%” at
idle and ”100%” at wide open throttle.

TP SENSOR – Tech 2 Range 0.00–5.00 Volts
The voltage being monitored by the ECM on the TP
sensor signal circuit.

VEHICLE SPEED – Tech 2 Range 0–255 km/h
(0–155 mph)
The vehicle speed sensor signal is converted into km/h
and mph for display.

WEAK CYLINDER – Tech 2 Displays Cylinder
Number
This indicates that the ECM has detected crankshaft
speed variations that indicate 2% or more cylinder firing
events are misfires.

6E1–59

X22SE 2.2L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSION

TYPICAL SCAN DATA VALUES

Use the Typical Scan Data Values Table only after the
On–Board Diagnostic System Check has been
completed, no DTC(s) were noted, and you have
determined that the on–board diagnostics are functioning
properly. Tech 2 values from a properly–running engine
may be used for comparison with the engine you are
diagnosing. The typical scan data values represent
values that would be seen on a normally–running engine.

NOTE: A Tech 2 that displays faulty data should not be
used, and the problem should be reported to the Tech 2
manufacturer. Use of a faulty Tech 2 can result in
misdiagnosis and unnecessary replacement of parts.

Only the parameters listed below are referred to in this
service manual for use in diagnosis. For further
information on using the Tech 2 to diagnose the ECM and
related sensors, refer to the applicable reference section
listed below. If all values are within the typical range
described below, for diagnosis, refer to the Symptoms
section.

Test Conditions

Engine running, lower radiator hose hot, transmission in
park or neutral, ”Closed Loop”, accessories OFF, brake
not applied and air conditioning OFF.

2.2L L–4 Engine

Tech 2

Parameter

Data List

Units

Displayed

Typical Data

Values (IDLE)

Typical Data

Values 

(2500 RPM)

Refer To

Engine Speed

Engine

RPM

Within -50 to
+100 of
“Desired Idle”

Actul engine
speed

General Discription and
Operation

Desired Idle
Speed

Engine

RPM

750

800

General Discription and and
Operation, Idle Air Control

Engine Coolant
Tenpereture

Engine

°

C

80 – 100 (176 –
212 

°

F)

80 – 100 (176 –
212 

°

F)

General Discription and and
Operation, Engin coolant
tempereture sensor

Start Up ECT

Engine

°

C

General Discription and and
Operation, Engin coolant
tempereture sensor

Intake Air
Tenpereture

Engine

°

C

0 – 100,
depends on
underhood

0 – 80, depends
on underhood

General Discription and and
Operation, Intake Air
tempereture sensor

Start Up IAT

Engine

°

C

General Discription and and
Operation, Intake Air
tempereture sensor

Manifold
Absolute
Pressure

Engine

kPa

23 – 40

19 – 32

General Discription and
Operation, Manifold
Absolute Pressure Sensor.
DTC P0106,P0107,P0108

Manifold
Absolute
Pressure

Engine

V

0.65 – 1.32

0.46 – 1.10

General Discription and
Operation, Manifold
Absolute Pressure Sensor.
DTC P0106,P0107,P0108

Barometric
Pressure

Engine

kPa

61 – 104
(depends pn
altitude and
barometric)

61 – 104
(depends pn
altitude and
barometric)

General Discription and
Opreration

Throttle Position

Engine

%

0

3 – 5

General Discription and
Opreration, Throttle Position
Sensor. DTC
P0121,P0122,P0123

Throttle Position
Sensor

Engine

V

0.35 – 0.39

0.55 – 0.59

General Discription and
Opreration, Throttle Position
Sensor. DTC
P0121,P0122,P0123

Air Fuel Ratio

Engine

Ratio:_to1

14.6:1

14.6:1

General Discription and
Operation, Fuel System
Metering Purpose, Fuel Trim

6E1–60

X22SE 2.2L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSION

Tech 2

Parameter

Refer To

Typical Data

Values 

(2500 RPM)

Typical Data

Values (IDLE)

Units

Displayed

Data List

Spark Advance

Engine

°

CA

10 – 12

27 – 29

General Discription and and
Operation, Electronic
Ignition System

Engine Load

Engine

%

Fuel system
Status

Engine

Closed
Loop

EVAP System

EGR Duty Cycle

Engine

%

0

0

General Discription and and
Operation, Liner EGR
Operation and Results of
Incorrect Operation

Desired EGR
Position

Engine

%

0

0

General Discription and and
Operation, EGR Pintle
Position Sensor

EGR
Normalized

Engine

%

0

0

EGR Feed Back

Engine

V

0.6 – 0.8

0.6 – 0.8

EGR Closed
Pintle Position

Engine

Steps

20 – 40

20 – 40

General Discription and and
Operation, EGR Pintle
Position Sensor

Knock Counter

Engine

Yes/No

Yes

Yes

DTC P0325,P0327

Knock Retard

Engine

°

CA

DTC P0325,P0327

A/C Pressure
Sensor

Engine

mV

0

DTC P0532,P0533

A/C Clutch
Relay

Engine

On/Off

Off

General Discription and and
Operation, A/C Culutch
Circuit Operation

A/C Request

Engine

Yes/No

No

General Discription and and
Operation, A/C Request
Signal

Low Fan
Comanded

Engine

Yes/No

General Discription and and
Operation, Cooling Fan
Control. DTC P0480,P0481

High Fan
Comanded

Engine

Yes/No

General Discription and and
Operation, Cooling Fan
Control. DTC P0480,P0481

Camshaft
Activity

Engine

Counts

0 – 255

0 – 255

DTC P0341,P0342

Fuel Pump

Engine

On/Off

On

On

Engine Fuel System

Deceleration
Fuel Cutoff

Engine

Inactive/Ac
tive

Inactive

Inactive

General Discription and and
Operation

Idle Air Control 

Engine

Steps

General Discription and and
Operation, Intake Air
tempereture sensor

Vehicle Speed

Engine

MPH or
km/h

0

0

Manual Transmission

Ignition Voltage

Engine

V

12.8 – 14.1

12.8 – 14.1

General Discription and and
Operation, Electronic
Ignition System

Malfunction
Indicator Lamp

Engine

On/Off

Off

Off

On–Board Diagnostic
System Check

6E1–61

X22SE 2.2L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSION

Tech 2

Parameter

Refer To

Typical Data

Values 

(2500 RPM)

Typical Data

Values (IDLE)

Units

Displayed

Data List

ABS Rough
Road

Engine
Misfire

Value

Okey

Okey

DTC P1380,P1381

B1S1 Status
(Bank1,Sensor1)

Engine
HO2S

Rich/Lean

General Discription and and
Operation, Fuel Control
HO2S

B1S1 O2 Sensor
(Bank1,Sensor1)

Engine
HO2S

mV

50 – 950
changing quickly

50 – 950
changing quickly

General Discription and and
Operation, Fuel Control
HO2S

Fuel Trim
Learned

Engine
HO2S

Yes/No

Yes

Yes

Diagnosis, Fuel Trim Monitor

Fuel Trim Cell

Engine
HO2S

Cell No.

18

2 or 6

Diagnosis, Fuel Trim Cell
Diagnostic Weights

B1 Long Fuel
Trim 

Engine
HO2S

%

DTC P0171,P0172

B2 Short Fuel
Trim

Engine
HO2S

%

DTC P0171,P0172

Power
Enrichment

Engine
HO2S

Yes/No

No

No

General Discription and and
Operation, Acceleration
Mode

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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