Nissan Pathfinder (2006 year). Manual - part 42

 

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Nissan Pathfinder (2006 year). Manual - part 42

 

 

ATC-1

AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER

J  AIR CONDITIONER

CONTENTS

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SECTION 

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2006 Pathfinder

PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 5

Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System 
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 5
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a) 

..... 5

Contaminated Refrigerant  ........................................ 5
General Refrigerant Precautions .............................. 6
Precautions for Leak Detection Dye ......................... 6
A/C Identification Label  ............................................ 6
Precautions for Refrigerant Connection  ................... 6

FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT 
CONNECTION ...................................................... 7
O-RING AND REFRIGERANT CONNECTION ..... 8

Precautions for Servicing Compressor ....................11
Precautions for Service Equipment  .........................11

RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT .............11
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR  .......................11
VACUUM PUMP  ................................................. 12
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET .................................... 12
SERVICE HOSES  ............................................... 12
SERVICE COUPLERS ........................................ 13
REFRIGERANT WEIGHT SCALE  ...................... 13
CHARGING CYLINDER ...................................... 13

PREPARATION ......................................................... 14

Special Service Tools  ............................................. 14
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and Equipment 

... 14

Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 17

REFRIGERATION SYSTEM  ..................................... 18

Components ........................................................... 18

FRONT REFRIGERATION SYSTEM .................. 18
REAR REFRIGERATION SYSTEM  .................... 19

Refrigerant Cycle  ................................................... 20

REFRIGERANT FLOW  ....................................... 20
FREEZE PROTECTION  ..................................... 20

Refrigerant System Protection  ............................... 21

REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR  ............. 21
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE ............................... 21

OIL ............................................................................. 22

Maintenance of Oil Quantity in Compressor ........... 22

OIL ....................................................................... 22
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING ............................ 22

AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL  ............................... 25

Description .............................................................. 25
Operation ................................................................ 25

AIR MIX DOORS CONTROL  .............................. 25
BLOWER SPEED CONTROL  ............................. 25
INTAKE DOOR CONTROL  ................................. 25
MODE DOOR CONTROL  ................................... 25
DEFROSTER DOOR CONTROL  ........................ 25
MAGNET CLUTCH CONTROL  ........................... 26
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM  ............................ 26

Description of Control System  ................................ 27
Control Operation  ................................................... 27

DISPLAY SCREEN .............................................. 28
AUTO SWITCH  ................................................... 28
TEMPERATURE CONTROL DIAL (TEMPERA-
TURE CONTROL) (DRIVER SIDE) ..................... 28
TEMPERATURE CONTROL DIAL (TEMPERA-
TURE CONTROL) (PASSENGER SIDE)  ............ 28
TEMPERATURE CONTROL DIAL (TEMPERA-
TURE AND MODE CONTROL) (REAR)  ............. 28
RECIRCULATION () SWITCH ............................. 28
DEFROSTER () SWITCH .................................... 28
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH  ............. 28
OFF SWITCH  ...................................................... 28
A/C SWITCH  ....................................................... 28
MODE SWITCH (FRONT) ................................... 28
FRONT BLOWER CONTROL DIAL  .................... 28
MODE SWITCH (REAR)  ..................................... 28
TEMPERATURE CONTROL DIAL (TEMPERA-
TURE AND MODE CONTROL) ........................... 29
REAR BLOWER CONTROL DIAL  ...................... 29

Discharge Air Flow  ................................................. 30

FRONT ................................................................ 30
REAR .................................................................. 30

System Description (Front) ..................................... 31

SWITCHES AND THEIR CONTROL FUNCTION ... 31

ATC-2

2006 Pathfinder

System Description (Rear)  ..................................... 32

SWITCHES AND THEIR CONTROL FUNCTION ... 32

CAN Communication System Description  .............. 33

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS  ............................................ 34

CONSULT-II Function (BCM) .................................. 34

CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION  ....................... 34
DATA MONITOR .................................................. 35

How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and 
Accurate Repair  ...................................................... 36

WORK FLOW  ...................................................... 36
SYMPTOM TABLE  .............................................. 36

Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 37

ENGINE COMPARTMENT  .................................. 37
FRONT PASSENGER COMPARTMENT  ............ 38
REAR PASSENGER COMPARTMENT ............... 39

Schematic ............................................................... 40
Wiring Diagram —A/C,A—  ..................................... 41
Front Air Control Terminals and Reference Value ... 49

PIN CONNECTOR TERMINAL LAYOUT  ............ 49
TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE FOR 
FRONT AIR CONTROL ....................................... 49

A/C System Self-diagnosis Function  ...................... 51

DESCRIPTION .................................................... 51

Operational Check (Front)  ...................................... 53

CHECKING MEMORY FUNCTION  ..................... 53
CHECKING BLOWER  ......................................... 53
CHECKING DISCHARGE AIR  ............................ 53
CHECKING RECIRCULATION ............................ 53
CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE  ......... 54
CHECKING TEMPERATURE INCREASE  .......... 54
CHECK A/C SWITCH  .......................................... 54
CHECKING AUTO MODE  ................................... 54

Operational Check (Rear) ....................................... 55

CHECKING BLOWER  ......................................... 55
CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE  ......... 55
CHECKING TEMPERATURE INCREASE  .......... 55

Power Supply and Ground Circuit for Front Air Con-
trol ........................................................................... 56

INSPECTION FLOW  ........................................... 56
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 57
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR A/C SYSTEM ... 57

Mode Door Motor Circuit  ........................................ 59

INSPECTION FLOW  ........................................... 59
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION  .................................... 60
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 61
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR MODE 
DOOR MOTOR  ................................................... 61

Air Mix Door Motor Circuit  ...................................... 63

INSPECTION FLOW  ........................................... 63
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION  .................................... 64
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 65
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX 
DOOR MOTOR (DRIVER) ................................... 65
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX 
DOOR MOTOR (PASSENGER)  .......................... 67
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX 
DOOR MOTOR (REAR)  ...................................... 69

Intake Door Motor Circuit ........................................ 72

INSPECTION FLOW  ........................................... 72

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .....................................73
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION  ............................74
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE 
DOOR MOTOR ....................................................74

Front Blower Motor Circuit  ......................................75

INSPECTION FLOW ............................................75
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .....................................76
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION  ............................77
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR BLOWER 
MOTOR ................................................................77
COMPONENT INSPECTION ...............................81

Rear Blower Motor Circuit .......................................82

INSPECTION FLOW ............................................82
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .....................................83
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR REAR 
BLOWER MOTOR  ...............................................83
COMPONENT INSPECTION ...............................91

Rear Air Control Circuit  ...........................................93

INSPECTION FLOW ............................................93
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .....................................94
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR REAR AIR 
CONTROL ...........................................................94

Magnet Clutch Circuit ..............................................96

INSPECTION FLOW ............................................96
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .....................................97
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR MAGNET 
CLUTCH ..............................................................97

Insufficient Cooling ................................................102

INSPECTION FLOW ..........................................102
PERFORMANCE TEST DIAGNOSES  ..............103
PERFORMANCE CHART ..................................105
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR UNUSUAL PRES-
SURE .................................................................106

Insufficient Heating  ...............................................109

INSPECTION FLOW ..........................................109

Heater Pump Circuit .............................................. 110

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ................................... 110
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR HEATER 
PUMP CIRCUIT  ................................................. 111
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................. 112

Noise ..................................................................... 113

INSPECTION FLOW .......................................... 113

Self-diagnosis ....................................................... 115

INSPECTION FLOW .......................................... 115

Memory Function  .................................................. 116

INSPECTION FLOW .......................................... 116

Ambient Sensor 1 Circuit  ...................................... 117

COMPONENT DESCRIPTION  .......................... 117
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE INPUT PROCESS . 117
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AMBIENT 
SENSOR 1 ......................................................... 117
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................. 119

In-vehicle Sensor Circuit  .......................................120

COMPONENT DESCRIPTION  ..........................120
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR IN-VEHICLE 
SENSOR ............................................................120
COMPONENT INSPECTION .............................122

Optical Sensor Circuit  ...........................................123

COMPONENT DESCRIPTION  ..........................123

ATC-3

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2006 Pathfinder

OPTICAL INPUT PROCESS  ............................ 123
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR OPTICAL 
SENSOR ........................................................... 123

Intake Sensor Circuit  ............................................ 125

COMPONENT DESCRIPTION  ......................... 125
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE SEN-
SOR .................................................................. 125
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................ 126

CONTROL UNIT  ..................................................... 127

Removal and Installation  ...................................... 127

FRONT AIR CONTROL  .................................... 127
REAR AIR CONTROL ....................................... 127

AMBIENT SENSOR ................................................ 128

Removal and Installation  ...................................... 128

REMOVAL ......................................................... 128
INSTALLATION ................................................. 128

IN-VEHICLE SENSOR ............................................ 129

Removal and Installation  ...................................... 129

REMOVAL ......................................................... 129
INSTALLATION ................................................. 129

OPTICAL SENSOR  ................................................ 130

Removal and Installation  ...................................... 130

INTAKE SENSOR  ................................................... 131

Removal and Installation  ...................................... 131

REMOVAL ......................................................... 131
INSTALLATION ................................................. 131

BLOWER MOTOR  .................................................. 132

Components ......................................................... 132
Removal and Installation  ...................................... 132

FRONT BLOWER MOTOR  ............................... 132
REAR BLOWER MOTOR  ................................. 133

IN-CABIN MICROFILTER ....................................... 134

Removal and Installation  ...................................... 134

FUNCTION ........................................................ 134
REPLACEMENT TIMING .................................. 134
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE  ....................... 134

HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY  .............. 136

Components ......................................................... 136
Removal and Installation  ...................................... 137

FRONT HEATER AND COOLING UNIT ASSEM-
BLY .................................................................... 137
REAR HEATER AND COOLING UNIT ASSEM-
BLY .................................................................... 138

HEATER CORE  ...................................................... 140

Components ......................................................... 140
Removal and Installation  ...................................... 141

FRONT HEATER CORE  ................................... 141
REAR HEATER CORE  ..................................... 141

HEATER PUMP  ...................................................... 142

Removal and Installation  ...................................... 142

REMOVAL ......................................................... 142
INSTALLATION ................................................. 142

INTAKE DOOR MOTOR  ......................................... 143

Removal and Installation  ...................................... 143

REMOVAL ......................................................... 143
INSTALLATION ................................................. 143

MODE DOOR MOTOR ............................................ 144

Removal and Installation  ...................................... 144

REMOVAL ......................................................... 144
INSTALLATION ................................................. 144

AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR  ......................................... 145

Components ......................................................... 145
Removal and Installation  ...................................... 145

FRONT AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR (DRIVER) ..... 145
FRONT AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR (PASSENGER) 

. 145

REAR AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR  ........................ 146

VARIABLE BLOWER CONTROL ........................... 147

Removal and Installation  ...................................... 147

REMOVAL ......................................................... 147
INSTALLATION ................................................. 147

REAR BLOWER MOTOR RESISTOR .................... 148

Removal and Installation  ...................................... 148

REMOVAL ......................................................... 148
INSTALLATION ................................................. 148

DUCTS AND GRILLES ........................................... 149

Components ......................................................... 149
Removal and Installation  ...................................... 151

DEFROSTER NOZZLE  ..................................... 151
RH AND LH SIDE DEMISTER DUCT  ............... 151
RH AND LH VENTILATOR DUCT  ..................... 152
CENTER VENTILATOR DUCT  ......................... 152
FLOOR CONNECTOR DUCT  ........................... 152
FRONT AND REAR FLOOR DUCTS ................ 152
REAR OVERHEAD DUCTS  .............................. 152
SIDE REAR FLOOR DUCT ............................... 153
GRILLES ........................................................... 153

REFRIGERANT LINES  ........................................... 154

HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure  ............... 154

SETTING OF SERVICE TOOLS AND EQUIP-
MENT ................................................................ 154

Components ......................................................... 156
Removal and Installation for Compressor  ............ 158

REMOVAL ......................................................... 158
INSTALLATION ................................................. 158

Removal and Installation for Compressor Clutch . 159

REMOVAL ......................................................... 159
INSPECTION .................................................... 160
INSTALLATION ................................................. 160
BREAK-IN OPERATION .................................... 162

Removal and Installation for Front High-pressure 
Flexible A/C Hose ................................................. 162

REMOVAL ......................................................... 162
INSTALLATION ................................................. 162

Removal and Installation for Front High-pressure 
A/C Pipe  ............................................................... 162

REMOVAL ......................................................... 162
INSTALLATION ................................................. 162

Removal and Installation for Front Low-pressure 
Flexible A/C Hose ................................................. 162

REMOVAL ......................................................... 162
INSTALLATION ................................................. 162

Removal and Installation for Front Low-pressure A/
C Pipe ................................................................... 163

REMOVAL ......................................................... 163
INSTALLATION ................................................. 163

ATC-4

2006 Pathfinder

Removal and Installation for Rear High- and Low-
pressure A/C Pipes ............................................... 163

REMOVAL ......................................................... 163
INSTALLATION .................................................. 163

Removal and Installation for Underfloor Rear High- 
and Low-pressure A/C and Heater Core Pipes  .... 163

REMOVAL ......................................................... 163
INSTALLATION .................................................. 165

Removal and Installation for Refrigerant Pressure 
Sensor .................................................................. 165

REMOVAL ......................................................... 165
INSTALLATION .................................................. 165

Removal and Installation for Condenser ............... 165

REMOVAL ......................................................... 165
INSTALLATION .................................................. 165

Removal and Installation for Front Evaporator  ..... 166

REMOVAL ......................................................... 167
INSTALLATION .................................................. 167

Removal and Installation for Rear Evaporator ...... 168

REMOVAL ......................................................... 168
INSTALLATION .................................................. 169

Removal and Installation for Front Expansion Valve .169

REMOVAL ..........................................................169
INSTALLATION ..................................................169

Removal and Installation for Rear Expansion Valve .169

REMOVAL ..........................................................169
INSTALLATION ..................................................169

Checking for Refrigerant Leaks  ............................170
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent 
Dye Leak Detector  ................................................170
Dye Injection  .........................................................170
Electronic Refrigerant Leak Detector  ....................171

PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING LEAK 
DETECTOR .......................................................171
CHECKING PROCEDURE  ................................172

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)  ....174

Service Data and Specifications (SDS)  ................174

COMPRESSOR .................................................174
OIL .....................................................................174
REFRIGERANT .................................................174
ENGINE IDLING SPEED  ...................................174
BELT TENSION  .................................................174

PRECAUTIONS

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2006 Pathfinder

PRECAUTIONS

PFP:00001

Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT 
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”

EJS004O6

The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.

WARNING:

To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.

Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.

Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.

Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a)

EJS004O7

WARNING:

CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant are not compatible. If the refrigerants
are mixed compressor failure is likely to occur. Refer 

ATC-5, "Contaminated Refrigerant"

 . To

determine the purity of HFC-134a (R-134a) in the vehicle and recovery tank, use refrigerant recov-
ery/recycling equipment and refrigerant identifier.

Use only specified oil for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and HFC-134a (R-134a) components.
If oil other than that specified is used, compressor failure is likely to occur.

The specified HFC-134a (R-134a) oil rapidly absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. The following
handling precautions must be observed:

When removing refrigerant components from a vehicle, immediately cap (seal) the component to
minimize the entry of moisture from the atmosphere.

When installing refrigerant components to a vehicle, do not remove the caps (unseal) until just
before connecting the components. Connect all refrigerant loop components as quickly as possi-
ble to minimize the entry of moisture into system.

Only use the specified oil from a sealed container. Immediately reseal containers of oil. Without
proper sealing, oil will become moisture saturated and should not be used.

Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and oil vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat.
Remove HFC-134a (R-134a) from the A/C system using certified service equipment meeting
requirements of SAE J2210 [HFC-134a (R-134a) recycling equipment], or SAE J2209 [HFC-134a (R-
134a) recovery equipment]. If accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before
resuming service. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from refrigerant and
oil manufacturers.

Do not allow the refrigerant oil to come in contact with styrofoam parts. Damage may result.

Contaminated Refrigerant

EJS004O8

If a refrigerant other than pure HFC-134a (R-134a) is identified in a vehicle, your options are:

Explain to the customer that environmental regulations prohibit the release of contaminated refrigerant
into the atmosphere.

Explain that recovery of the contaminated refrigerant could damage your service equipment and refriger-
ant supply.

Suggest the customer return the vehicle to the location of previous service where the contamination may
have occurred.

If you choose to perform the repair, recover the refrigerant using only dedicated equipment and contain-
ers. Do not recover contaminated refrigerant into your existing service equipment.
  If your facility

ATC-6

PRECAUTIONS

2006 Pathfinder

does not have dedicated recovery equipment, you may contact a local refrigerant product retailer for avail-
able service. This refrigerant must be disposed of in accordance with all federal and local regulations. In
addition, replacement of all refrigerant system components on the vehicle is recommended.

If the vehicle is within the warranty period, the air conditioner warranty is void. Please contact NISSAN
Customer Affairs for further assistance.

General Refrigerant Precautions

EJS004O9

WARNING:

Do not release refrigerant into the air. Use approved recovery/recycling equipment to capture the
refrigerant every time an air conditioning system is discharged.

Always wear eye and hand protection (goggles and gloves) when working with any refrigerant or
air conditioning system.

Do not store or heat refrigerant containers above 52

°

C (125

°

F).

Do not heat a refrigerant container with an open flame; if container warming is required, place the
bottom of the container in a warm pail of water.

Do not intentionally drop, puncture, or incinerate refrigerant containers.

Keep refrigerant away from open flames: poisonous gas will be produced if refrigerant burns.

Refrigerant will displace oxygen, therefore be certain to work in well ventilated areas to prevent
suffocation.

Do not pressure test or leak test HFC-134a (R-134a) service equipment and/or vehicle air condi-
tioning systems with compressed air during repair. Some mixtures of air and HFC-134a (R-134a)
have been shown to be combustible at elevated pressures. These mixtures, if ignited, may cause
injury or property damage. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from refriger-
ant manufacturers.

Precautions for Leak Detection Dye

EJS004OA

The A/C system contains a fluorescent leak detection dye used for locating refrigerant leaks. An ultraviolet
(UV) lamp is required to illuminate the dye when inspecting for leaks.

Always wear fluorescence enhancing UV safety goggles to protect your eyes and enhance the visibility of
the fluorescent dye.

The fluorescent dye leak detector is not a replacement for an electronic refrigerant leak detector. The fluo-
rescent dye leak detector should be used in conjunction with an electronic refrigerant leak detector (J-
41995).

For your safety and the customer's satisfaction, read and follow all manufacturer's operating instructions
and precautions prior to performing work.

A compressor shaft seal should not be repaired because of dye seepage. The compressor shaft seal
should only be repaired after confirming the leak with an electronic refrigerant leak detector (J-41995).

Always remove any remaining dye from the leak area after repairs are complete to avoid a misdiagnosis
during a future service.

Do not allow dye to come into contact with painted body panels or interior components. If dye is spilled,
clean immediately with the approved dye cleaner. Fluorescent dye left on a surface for an extended period
of time cannot be removed .

Do not spray the fluorescent dye cleaning agent on hot surfaces (engine exhaust manifold, etc.).

Do not use more than one refrigerant dye bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) per A/C system.

Leak detection dyes for HFC-134a (R-134a) and CFC-12 (R-12) A/C systems are different. Do not use
HFC-134a (R-134a) leak detection dye in CFC-12 (R-12) A/C systems or CFC-12 (R-12) leak detection
dye in HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C systems or A/C system damage may result.

The fluorescent properties of the dye will remain for over three (3) years unless a compressor failure
occurs.

A/C Identification Label

EJS004OB

Vehicles with factory installed fluorescent dye have this identification label on the underside of hood.

Precautions for Refrigerant Connection

EJS004OC

A new type refrigerant connection has been introduced to all refrigerant lines except the following locations.

PRECAUTIONS

ATC-7

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

K

L

M

A

B

ATC

2006 Pathfinder

Expansion valve to cooling unit

Evaporator pipes to evaporator (inside cooling unit)

Refrigerant pressure sensor

FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT CONNECTION

The O-ring has been relocated. It has also been provided with a groove for proper installation. This
reduces the possibility of the O-ring being caught in, or damaged by, the mating part. The sealing direction
of the O-ring is now set vertically in relation to the contacting surface of the mating part to improve sealing
characteristics.

The reaction force of the O-ring will not occur in the direction that causes the joint to pull out, thereby facil-
itating piping connections.

SHA815E

ATC-8

PRECAUTIONS

2006 Pathfinder

O-RING AND REFRIGERANT CONNECTION

Front A/C Compressor and Condenser

WJIA1399E

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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