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MPI - Troubleshooting MPI - Troubleshooting 13A-11 CONFIRMING FREEZE FRAME DATA When the engine-ECU detects a malfunction and stores a diagnosis code, it also stores a current status of the engine. This function is called “Freeze frame” data. By analyzing this “Freeze frame” data with MUT-II, an effective troubleshooting can be performed. If mulfunctions have been detected in multiple systems, engine-ECU stores one malfunction only, which has been detected first. Item No. Data item Unit/State Item No. Data item Unit/State 21 Engine coolant temperature sensor _ C 81 Learn value % 22 Crank angle sensor r/min 82 Feedback % 24 Vehicle speed km/h 87 Engine load % FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION REFERENCE TABLE When the main sensor malfunctions are detected by the diagnosis function, the vehicle is controlled by means of the pre-set control logic to maintain safe conditions for driving. Malfunctioning item Control contents during malfunction Air flow sensor 1. Uses the throttle position sensor signal and engine speed signal (crank angle sensor signal) to take reading of the basic injector drive time and basic ignition timing from the pre-set mapping. 2. Fixes the idle speed control servo in the appointed position so idle control is not performed. Intake air temperature sensor Controls as if the intake air temperature is 25_C. Throttle position sensor No increase in fuel injection amount during acceleration due to the throttle position sensor signal. Engine coolant temperature sensor 1. Controls as if the engine coolant temperature is 80_C. (Even after sensor signal is correctly recovered, continues until the ignition switch is set to the “LOCK” (OFF) position.) 2. Rotates radiator fan and condenser fan at high speed. Camshaft position sensor 1. Inject all fuel cylinders simultaneously. (However, when the No.1 cylinder top dead centre is not detected at all after the ignition switch is turned to “ON” position.) 2. Shuts off fuel supply after 4 seconds have passed since a failure was detected. (However, when the No.1 cylinder top dead centre is not detected at all after the ignition switch is turned to “ON” position.) Barometric pressure sensor Controls as if the barometric pressure is 101 kPa. Detonation sensor Switches the ignition timing from ignition timing for super petrol to ignition timing for standard petrol. Alternator FR terminal Does not control the output of the alternator according to an electrical load. (works as a normal alternator) |