HOUSING-HVAC
DESCRIPTION
NOTE: LHD model shown. RHD model similar.
All models are equipped with a common HVAC hous-
ing assembly that combines A/C and heating capabili-
ties into a single unit mounted within the passenger
compartment. The HVAC housing assembly consists
of three separate housings:
•
HVAC housing — The HVAC housing (1) is
mounted to the dash panel behind the instrument
panel and contains the A/C evaporator and the
blower motor resistor or power model, depending
on application. The HVAC housing consists of a
upper and a lower housing that are attached
together and has mounting provisions for the air
inlet housing, blower motor, air distribution hous-
ing and the HVAC wire harness.
•
Air inlet housing — The air inlet housing (2) is
mounted to the right end of the HVAC housing
and contains the recirculation-air door and actua-
tor.
•
Air distribution housing — The air distribution housing (3) is mounted to the rear of the HVAC housing and
contains the heater core, blend-air door(s) and actuator(s), mode-air doors and actuator and door linkage.
The heating-A/C system is a blend-air type system. The blend-air doors control the amount of conditioned air that is
allowed to flow through, or around, the heater core. The dual zone heating A/C system uses two blend door actua-
tors while the single zone system uses only one blend door actuator.
The A/C system is designed for the use of a non-CFC, R-134a refrigerant and uses an A/C evaporator to cool and
dehumidify the incoming air prior to blending it with the heated air. A temperature control determines the discharge
air temperature by operating the blend door actuator(s), which moves the blend-air door(s). This allows an almost
immediate control of the output air temperature of the system. The mode door actuator operates the mode-air doors
which direct the flow of the conditioned air out the various air outlets, depending on the mode selected. The recir-
culation door actuator operates the recirculation-air door which closes off the fresh air intake and recirculates the air
already inside the vehicle. The electric door actuators are connected to the vehicle electrical system by the HVAC
wire harness. The blower motor controls the velocity of air flowing through the HVAC housing assembly by spinning
the blower wheel within the HVAC housing at the selected speed by use of the blower motor resistor or power
model, depending on application.
The air distribution housing must be removed from the HVAC housing and disassembled for service of the mode-air
and blend-air doors. The air inlet housing must be removed from HVAC housing and disassembled for service of the
recirculation-air door. The HVAC housing must be removed from the vehicle and disassembled for service of the A/C
evaporator.
REMOVAL
HOUSING-AIR DISTRIBUTION
WARNING: Refer to the applicable warnings and cautions for this system before performing the following
operation (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING - WARNINGS) and (Refer to 24 - HEAT-
ING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING - CAUTIONS). Failure to follow the warnings and cautions could result
in possible personal injury or death.
24 - 390
DISTRIBUTION
LX