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Toyota Tacoma (2018 year). Instruction - part 37

8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

613

If the vehicle battery is discharged

The following procedures may be used to start the engine if the

vehicle’s battery is discharged.

You can also call your Toyota dealer or a qualified repair shop.

If you have a set of jumper (or booster) cables and a second vehicle

with a 12-volt battery, you can jump start your vehicle by following the

steps below.

1

Confirm that the key is being

carried.

When connecting the jumper (or

booster) cables, depending on the

situation, the alarm may activate

and the doors may lock. (P. 81)

2

Open the hood. (P. 505)

3

Connect the jumper cables according to the following procedure:

 2TR-FE engine

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614

8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

 2GR-FKS engine

1

Connect a positive jumper cable clamp to the positive (+) battery

terminal on your vehicle.

Connect the clamp on the other end of the positive cable to the

2

positive (+) battery terminal on the second vehicle.

Connect a negative cable clamp to the negative (-) battery termi-

3

nal on the second vehicle.

Connect the clamp at the other end of the negative cable to a

4

solid, stationary, unpainted metallic point away from the battery

and any moving parts, as shown in the illustration.

Start the engine of the second vehicle. Increase the engine speed

4

slightly and maintain at that level for approximately 5 minutes to

recharge the battery of your vehicle.

Vehicles with a smart key system only: Open and close any of the

5

doors of your vehicle with the engine switch off.

Maintain the engine speed of the second vehicle and start the

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engine of your vehicle by turning the engine switch to the “ON”

position (vehicles without a smart key system) or IGNITION ON

mode (vehicles with a smart key system).

Once the vehicle’s engine has started, remove the jumper cables in

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the exact reverse order from which they were connected.

Once the engine starts, have the vehicle inspected at your Toyota

dealer as soon as possible.

8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

615

■ Starting the engine when the battery is discharged (vehicles with an

automatic transmission)

The engine cannot be started by push-starting.

■ To prevent battery discharge

● Turn off the headlights and the audio system while the engine is off.

● Turn off any unnecessary electrical components when the vehicle is running

at a low speed for an extended period, such as in heavy traffic.

■Charging the battery

The electricity stored in the battery will discharge gradually even when the

vehicle is not in use, due to natural discharge and the draining effects of cer-

tain electrical appliances. If the vehicle is left for a long time, the battery may

discharge, and the engine may be unable to start. (The battery recharges

automatically during driving.)

■When recharging or replacing the battery

● Vehicles with a smart key system: In some cases, it may not be possible to

unlock the doors using the smart key system when the battery is dis-

charged. Use the wireless remote control or the mechanical key to lock or

unlock the doors.

● The engine may not start on the first attempt after the battery has recharged

but will start normally after the second attempt. This is not a malfunction.

● Vehicles with a smart key system: The engine switch mode is memorized by

the vehicle. When the battery is reconnected, the system will return to the

mode it was in before the battery was discharged. Before disconnecting the

battery, turn the engine switch off.

If you are unsure what mode the engine switch was in before the battery dis-

charged, be especially careful when reconnecting the battery.

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616

8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

WARNING

■ Avoiding battery fires or explosions

Observe the following precautions to prevent accidentally igniting the flam-

mable gas that may be emitted from the battery:

● Make sure each jumper cable is connected to the correct terminal and that

it is not unintentionally in contact with any other than the intended terminal.

● Do not allow the other end of the jumper cable connected to the “+” termi-

nal to come into contact with any other parts or metal surfaces in the area,

such as brackets or unpainted metal.

● Do not allow the + and - clamps of the jumper cables to come into contact

with each other.

● Do not smoke, use matches, cigarette lighters or allow open flame near

the battery.

■ Battery precautions

The battery contains poisonous and corrosive acidic electrolyte, while

related parts contain lead and lead compounds. Observe the following pre-

cautions when handling the battery:

● When working with the battery, always wear safety glasses and take care

not to allow any battery fluids (acid) to come into contact with skin, clothing

or the vehicle body.

● Do not lean over the battery.

● In the event that battery fluid comes into contact with the skin or eyes,

immediately wash the affected area with water and seek medical attention.

Place a wet sponge or cloth over the affected area until medical attention

can be received.

● Always wash your hands after handling the battery support, terminals, and

other battery-related parts.

● Do not allow children near the battery.

■ To prevent damage to the vehicle

Do not pull- or push-start the vehicle as the three-way catalytic converter

may overheat and become a fire hazard.

NOTICE

■ When handling jumper cables

When connecting the jumper cables, ensure that they do not become entan-

gled in the cooling fan or belt.

8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

617

If your vehicle overheats

The following may indicate that your vehicle is overheating:

● The needle of the engine coolant temperature gauge (P. 90)

enters the red zone or a loss of engine power is experienced. (For

example, the vehicle speed does not increase.)

● “High Engine Coolant Temperature” is shown on the multi-informa-

tion display. (if equipped)

● Steam comes out from under the hood.

Correction procedures

1

Stop the vehicle in a safe place and turn off the air conditioning sys-

tem, and then stop the engine.

2

If you see steam:

Carefully lift the hood after the steam subsides.

If you do not see steam:

Carefully lift the hood.

3

After the engine has cooled

down sufficiently, inspect the

hoses and radiator core (radia-

tor) for any leaks.

1

Radiator

2

Cooling fan

8

If a large amount of coolant leaks,

immediately contact your Toyota

dealer.

4

The coolant level is satisfactory

if it is between the “FULL” and

“LOW” lines on the reservoir.

1

Reservoir

2

“FULL”

3

“LOW”

4

Radiator cap

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8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

5

Add coolant if necessary.

Water can be used in an emer-

gency if coolant is unavailable.

6

Start the engine to check that the radiator cooling fan operates and

to check for coolant leaks from the radiator or hoses.

7

If the fan is not operating:

Stop the engine immediately and contact your Toyota dealer.

If the fan is operating:

Have the vehicle inspected at the nearest Toyota dealer.

WARNING

■ When inspecting under the hood of your vehicle

Observe the following precautions.

Failure to do so may result in serious injury such as burns.

● If steam is seen coming from under the hood, do not open the hood until

the steam has subsided. The engine compartment may be very hot.

● Keep hands and clothing away from the fans, etc., while the engine is run-

ning.

● Do not loosen the radiator cap and the coolant reservoir cap while the

engine and radiator are hot.

High temperature steam or coolant could spray out.

NOTICE

■When adding engine coolant

Add coolant slowly after the engine has cooled down sufficiently. Adding

cool coolant to a hot engine too quickly can cause damage to the engine.

■ To prevent damage to the cooling system

Observe the following precautions:

● Avoid contaminating the coolant with foreign matter (such as sand or dust,

etc.).

● Do not use any coolant additives.

8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

619

If the vehicle becomes stuck

Carry out the following procedures if the tires spin or the vehicle

becomes stuck in mud, dirt or snow:

1

Stop the engine. Set the parking brake and shift the shift lever to P

(automatic transmission) or N (manual transmission).

2

Remove the mud, snow or sand from around the rear wheels.

3

Place wood, stones or some other material to help provide traction

under the rear wheels.

4

Restart the engine.

Shift the shift lever to D or R (automatic transmission), or 1 or R

5

(manual transmission) and release the parking brake. Then, while

exercising caution, depress the accelerator pedal.

■ When it is difficult to free the vehicle

Press

to turn off TRAC.

Turn off TRAC/active traction control system (if equipped) and/or VSC if these

functions are hampering your attempts to free the vehicle.

(P. 320, 321)

WARNING

■When attempting to free a stuck vehicle

If you choose to push the vehicle back and forth to free it, make sure the

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surrounding area is clear to avoid striking other vehicles, objects or people.

The vehicle may also lunge forward or lunge back suddenly as it becomes

free. Use extreme caution.

■ When shifting the shift lever (vehicles with an automatic transmission)

Be careful not to shift the shift lever with the accelerator pedal depressed.

This may lead to unexpected rapid acceleration of the vehicle that may

cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.

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8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

NOTICE

■ To avoid damage to the transmission and other components

● Avoid spinning the rear wheels and depressing the accelerator pedal more

than necessary.

● If the vehicle remains stuck even after these procedures are performed,

the vehicle may require towing to be freed.

●When a warning message for the automatic transmission fluid temperature

is displayed while attempting to free a stuck vehicle, immediately remove

your foot from the accelerator pedal and wait until the warning message

disappears. Otherwise, the transmission may become damaged.

(P. 574)

622

9-1. Specifications

Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.)

Dimensions

Cab type

Access Cab

Overall length

212.3 in. (5392.3 mm)

Overall width

74.4 in. (1890.5 mm)

Overall height*1

70.6 in. (1792.2 mm)

Wheelbase

127.8 in. (3247 mm)

63.0 in. (1599 mm)

Front tread

63.3 in. (1609 mm)*2

63.2 in. (1606 mm)

Rear tread

63.6 in. (1616 mm)*2

Double Cab

Cab type

With short deck

With long deck

Overall length

212.3 in. (5392.3 mm)

225.5 in. (5727.3 mm)

74.4 in. (1890.5 mm)

Overall width

75.2 in. (1910.3 mm)*3

Overall height*1

70.6 in. (1792.2 mm)

Wheelbase

127.8 in. (3247 mm)

141.0 in. (3582 mm)

63.0 in. (1599 mm)

Front tread

63.3 in. (1609 mm)*2

63.2 in. (1606 mm)

Rear tread

63.6 in. (1616 mm)*2

*

1: Unladen vehicle

*2: P265/60R18 tires

*3: Vehicles with a over fender

■ TWR (Trailer Weight Rating)

P. 179

9-1. Specifications

623

Vehicle capacity weight

 Access Cab models

Vehicle capac-

Driving

Deck

ity weight

Model code*1

Engine

system

type

(Occupants +

luggage)*2

1500 lb.

TRN265L-CRTSKA

2WD

(680 kg)

2TR-FE

engine

1300 lb.

TRN245L-CRTSKA

4WD

(585 kg)

Long

1400 lb.

GRN325L-CRTSHA

2WD

deck

(635 kg)

2GR-FKS

1100 lb.

GRN305L-CRFSHA

engine

(495 kg)

4WD

1150 lb.

GRN305L-CRTSHA

(520 kg)

*1: The model code is indicated on the Certification Label. (P. 625)

*2: Installing accessories in addition to those installed at the factory

increases vehicle weight, thereby reducing vehicle capacity weight.

Contact your Toyota dealer about the weight of accessory parts.

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624

9-1. Specifications

 Double Cab models

Vehicle capac-

Driving

Deck

ity weight

Model code*1

Engine

system

type

(Occupants +

luggage)*2

2TR-FE

1400 lb.

TRN265L-PRTSKA

engine

(635 kg)

Short

1200 lb.

GRN325L-PRTSHA

deck

(540 kg)

1250 lb.

GRN325L-PRTLHA

2WD

(565 kg)

1200 lb.

GRN330L-PRTSHA

(540 kg)

Long

deck

1200 lb.

GRN330L-PRTLHA

(540 kg)

2GR-FKS

950 lb.

GRN305L-PRFSHA

engine

(430 kg)

Short

1000 lb.

GRN305L-PRTSHA

deck

(450 kg)

1000 lb.

GRN305L-PRTLHA

4WD

(450 kg)

950 lb.

GRN310L-PRTSHA

(430 kg)

Long

deck

950 lb.

GRN310L-PRTLHA

(430 kg)

*

1: The model code is indicated on the Certification Label. (P. 625)

*2: Installing accessories in addition to those installed at the factory

increases vehicle weight, thereby reducing vehicle capacity weight.

Contact your Toyota dealer about the weight of accessory parts.

9-1. Specifications

625

Vehicle identification

■ Vehicle identification number

The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the legal identifier for

your vehicle. This is the primary identification number for your

Toyota. It is used in registering the ownership of your vehicle.

This number is stamped on the

top left of the instrument panel.

This number is also on the Certification Label.

 Access Cab models

 Double Cab models

■ Engine number

The engine number is stamped on the engine block as shown.

 2TR-FE engine

 2GR-FKS engine

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626

9-1. Specifications

Engine

 2TR-FE engine

Model

2TR-FE

Type

4-cylinder in line, 4-cycle, gasoline

Bore and stroke

3.74 3.74 in. (95.0  95.0 mm)

Displacement

164.3 cu.in. (2694 cm3)

Drive belt tension

Automatic adjustment

Valve clearance

Automatic adjustment

(engine cold)

 2GR-FKS engine

Model

2GR-FKS

Type

6-cylinder V type, 4-cycle, gasoline

Bore and stroke

3.70 x 3.28 in. (94.0 x 83.0 mm)

Displacement

210.9 cu.in. (3456 cm3)

Drive belt tension

Automatic adjustment

Valve clearance

Automatic adjustment

(engine cold)

Fuel

Fuel type

Unleaded gasoline only

Octane rating

87 (Research octane number 91) or higher

(Unleaded gasoline)

Fuel tank capacity

21.1 gal. (80.0 L, 17.6 Imp.gal.)

(Reference)

9-1. Specifications

627

Lubrication system

Oil capacity

With filter

Without filter

(Drain and refill—reference*)

6.2 qt.

5.8 qt.

2TR-FE engine

(5.9 L, 5.2 Imp.qt.)

(5.5 L, 4.8 Imp.qt.)

without towing

6.1 qt.

package

(5.8 L, 5.1 Imp.qt.)

2GR-FKS

5.9 qt.

engine

(5.6 L, 4.9 Imp.qt.)

with

towing

6.2 qt.

package

(5.9 L, 5.2 Imp.qt.)

*: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used when changing

the engine oil. Warm up and turn off the engine, wait more than 5 minutes,

and check the oil level on the dipstick.

■ Engine oil selection

“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use

Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to sat-

isfy the following grade and viscosity.

Oil grade: ILSAC GF-5 multigrade engine oil

Recommended viscosity: SAE 0W-20

SAE 0W-20 is the best choice

for good fuel economy and

good starting in cold weather.

If SAE 0W-20 is not available,

SAE 5W-20 oil may be used.

However, it must be replaced

with SAE 0W-20 at the next oil

Outside temperature

change.

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628

9-1. Specifications

Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained here as an example):

• The 0W in 0W-20 indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows cold

startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier starting

of the engine in cold weather.

• The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil when the

oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity (one with a

higher value) may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high

speeds, or under extreme load conditions.

How to read oil container label:

The International Lubricant

Specification Advisory Commit-

tee (ILSAC) Certification Mark

is added to some oil containers

to help you select the oil you

should use.

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