Toyota Supra (1998 year). Instruction - part 10

 

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Toyota Supra (1998 year). Instruction - part 10

 

 

SUPRA (U)
—Positioning the jack
—Raising your vehicle
CAUTION
Never get under the vehicle when the
vehicle is supported by the jack
alone.
5. Position the jack at the correct jack
6. After making sure that no one is in
point as shown.
the vehicle, raise it high enough so
that the spare tire can be installed.
Make sure the jack is positioned on a
level and solid place.
Remember you will need more ground
clearance when putting on the spare tire
than when removing the flat tire.
To raise the vehicle, insert the jack handle
into the jack
(it is a loose fit) and turn it
clockwise. As the jack touches the vehicle
and begins to lift, double−check that it is
properly positioned.
135
SUPRA (U)
—Changing wheels
—Reinstalling wheel nuts
7. Remove the wheel nuts and change
Before putting on wheels, remove any cor-
8. Reinstall all the wheel nuts finger
tires.
rosion on the mounting surfaces with a
tight.
wire brush or such. Installation of wheels
Lift the flat tire straight off and put it
Reinstall the wheel nuts and tighten them
without good metal−to−metal contact at the
aside.
as much as you can by hand. Press back
mounting surface can cause wheel nuts to
on the tire back and see if you can tight-
Roll the spare wheel into position and
loosen and eventually cause a wheel to
en them more.
align the holes in the wheel with the bolts.
come off while driving. Therefore after the
Then lift up the wheel and get at least the
first
1600 km (1000 miles), check to see
top bolt started through its hole. Wiggle
that the wheel nuts are tight.
the tire and press it back over the other
bolts.
136
SUPRA (U)
—Lowering your vehicle
—Reinstalling wheel ornament
CAUTION
When lowering the vehicle, make sure
all portions of your body and all oth-
er persons around will not be injured
as the vehicle is lowered to the
ground.
9. Lower the vehicle completely and
10. Reinstall the wheel ornament.
tighten the wheel nuts.
Put the wheel ornament into position and
Turn the jack handle counterclockwise to
then tap it firmly with the side or heel of
lower the vehicle.
your hand to snap it into place.
Use only the wheel nut wrench to tighten
the nuts. Do not use other tools or any
CAUTION
additional leverage other than your hands,
such as a hammer, pipe or your foot.
Take due care in handling the orna-
Make sure the wrench is securely en-
ment to avoid unexpected personal
injury.
gaged over the nut.
Tighten each nut a little at a time in the
order shown. Repeat the process until all
the nuts are tight.
137
SUPRA (U)
If your vehicle needs to be
—After changing wheels
towed—
11. Check the air pressure of the re-
If towing is necessary, we recommend
placed tire.
you to have it done by your Toyota
dealer or a commercial tow truck ser-
Adjust the air pressure to the specification
vice. In consultation with them, have
designated in Part
8. If the pressure is
your vehicle towed using either
(a) or
lower, drive slowly to the nearest service
(b).
station and fill to the correct pressure.
Only when you cannot receive a towing
Do not forget to reinstall the tire inflation
service from a Toyota dealer or
valve cap as dirt and moisture could get
commercial tow truck service, tow your
into the valve core and possibly cause air
vehicle carefully in accordance with the
leakage. If the cap is missing, have a new
instructions given in
”—Emergency
one put on as soon as possible.
towing” in this chapter.
12. Restow all the tools, jack and flat
Proper equipment will help ensure that
tire securely.
your vehicle is not damaged while being
As soon as possible after changing
towed. Commercial operators are generally
wheels, tighten the wheel nuts to the
aware of the state/provincial and local
torque specified in Part
8 with a torque
laws pertaining to towing.
wrench, have a technician repair the flat
Your vehicle can be damaged if it is
tire and replace the spare tire with it.
towed incorrectly. Although most operators
know the correct procedure, it is possible
CAUTION
to make a mistake. To avoid damage to
your vehicle, make sure the following few
Before driving, make sure all the
precautions are observed. If necessary,
tools, jack and flat tire are securely
show this page to the tow truck driver.
in place in their storage location to
reduce the possibility of personal in-
TOWING PRECAUTIONS:
jury during a collision or sudden
Use a safety chain system for all towing,
braking.
and abide by the state/provincial and local
laws. The wheels and axle on the ground
must be in good condition. If they are
damaged, use a towing dolly.
138
SUPRA (U)
(a) Towing with wheel lift type truck
From rear—Place the ignition key in the
”ACC” position.
From front—
D Manual transmission:
NOTICE
We recommend using a towing dolly
z When lifting wheels, take care to
under the rear wheels. If you do not
ensure adequate ground clearance
use a towing dolly, release the parking
for towing at the opposite end of
brake and put the transmission in neu-
the raised vehicle. Otherwise, the
tral.
bumper and/or underbody of the
D Automatic transmission:
towed vehicle will be damaged dur-
Use a towing dolly under the rear
ing towing.
wheels.
z Do not tow with the key removed or
in the
”LOCK” position, as the
NOTICE
steering lock mechanism is not
(c) Towing with sling type truck
strong enough to hold the front
Never tow a vehicle with an automatic
wheels straight while towing.
NOTICE
transmission from the front with the
rear wheels on the ground, as this
Do not tow with sling type truck, ei-
may cause serious damage to the
(b) Using flat bed truck
ther from the front or rear. This may
transmission.
cause body damage.
139
SUPRA (U)
—Emergency towing
Towing in this manner may be done only
Before towing, release the parking brake
on hard−surfaced roads for a short dis-
and put the transmission in neutral (manu-
tance and at low speeds. Also, the
al) or
”N”
(automatic). The key must be
wheels, axles, drive train, steering and
in
”ACC” (engine off) or ”ON” (engine run-
brakes must all be in good condition.
ning).
CAUTION
CAUTION
Use extreme caution when towing ve-
If the engine is not running, the pow-
hicles. Avoid sudden starts or erratic
er assist for the brakes and steering
driving maneuvers which would place
will not work so steering and braking
excessive stress on the emergency
will be much harder than usual.
towing eyelet and towing cable or
chain. The eyelet and towing cable or
If towing is necessary, we recommend
chain may break and cause serious
you to have it done by your Toyota
injury or damage.
dealer or a commercial tow truck ser-
vice.
NOTICE
If towing service is not available in an
emergency, your vehicle may be tempo-
Use only a cable or chain specifically
rarily towed by a cable or chain se-
intended for use in towing vehicles.
cured to either emergency towing eyelet
Securely fasten the cable or chain to
under the front of the vehicle or the
the towing eyelet provided.
left emergency towing eyelet under the
rear of the vehicle. Use extreme caution
when towing vehicles.
A driver must be in the vehicle to steer
it and operate the brakes.
140
SUPRA (U)
If you cannot shift automatic
transmission selector lever
If you lose your keys
Many Toyota dealers can make a new
key if you can give them the key num-
ber.
See the suggestion given in
”Keys” in
Chapter 1−2.
If your keys are locked in the vehicle and
you cannot get a duplicate, many Toyota
dealers can still open the door for you,
using their special tools. If you must
break a window to get in, we suggest
breaking the smallest side window be-
cause it is the least expensive to replace.
Be extremely cautious to avoid cuts from
the glass.
If you cannot shift the selector lever
3.
Insert the screwdriver or equivalent
out of
”P” position to other positions
into the hole to push down the shift
even though the brake pedal is de-
lock override button. You can shift
pressed, use the shift lock override but-
out of ”P” position only while push-
ton as follows:
ing the button.
1. Turn the ignition key to
”LOCK”
4.
Shift into
”N” position.
position. Make sure the parking
5.
Insert the cover.
brake is on.
6.
Start the engine. For your safety,
2. Pry up the cover with a flat−bladed
keep the brake pedal depressed.
screwdriver or equivalent.
Be sure to have the system checked by
your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.
141
SUPRA (U)
Protecting your Toyota from
corrosion
Part 5
Toyota, through its diligent research, de-
D Wetness or dampness to certain parts
CORROSION
sign and use of the most advanced
of your vehicle for an extended period
technology available, has done its part to
of time, may cause corrosion even
PREVENTION AND
help prevent corrosion and has provided
though other parts of the vehicle may
you with the finest quality vehicle
be dry.
APPEARANCE CARE
construction. Now, it is up to you. Proper
D High temperatures will cause corrosion
care of your Toyota can help ensure long−
to those components of the vehicle
D Protecting your Toyota from
term corrosion prevention.
which are prevented from quick−drying
corrosion
The most common causes of corrosion
due to lack of proper ventilation.
to your vehicle are:
D Washing and waxing your Toyota
The above signifies the necessity to keep
D The accumulation of road salt, dirt and
your vehicle, particularly the underside, as
D Cleaning the interior
moisture in hard−to−reach areas under
clean as possible and to repair any dam-
the vehicle.
age to paint or protective coatings as
soon as possible.
D Chipping of paint, or undercoating
caused by minor accidents or by
To help prevent corrosion on your
stones and gravel.
Toyota, follow these guidelines:
Care is especially important if you live
Wash your vehicle frequently. It is, of
in particular areas or operate your ve-
course, necessary to keep your vehicle
hicle under certain environmental condi-
clean by regular washing, but to prevent
tions:
corrosion, the following points should be
observed:
D Road salt or dust control chemicals will
accelerate corrosion, as will the pres-
D If you drive on salted roads in the
ence of salt in the air near the sea−
winter or if you live near the ocean,
coast or in areas of industrial pollution.
you should hose off the undercarriage
at least once a month to minimize cor-
D High humidity accelerates corrosion es-
rosion.
pecially when temperatures range just
above the freezing point.
142
SUPRA (U)
Washing and waxing your
Toyota
D High pressure water or steam is effec-
Check the interior of your vehicle. Wa-
Washing your Toyota
tive for cleaning the vehicle’s underside
ter and dirt can accumulate under the
Keep your vehicle clean by regular
and wheel housings. Pay particular
floor mats and could cause corrosion. Oc-
washing.
attention to these areas as it is difficult
casionally check under the mats to make
The following cases may cause weakness
to see all the mud and dirt. It will do
sure the area is dry. Be particularly care-
to the paint or corrosion to the body and
more harm than good to simply wet the
ful when transporting chemicals, cleans-
parts. Wash your vehicle as soon as pos-
mud and debris without removing them.
ers, fertilizers, salt, etc.; these should be
sible.
The lower edge of doors, rocker panels
transported in proper containers. If a spill
and frame members have drain holes
or leak should occur, immediately clean
D When driving in a coastal area
which should not be allowed to clog
and dry the area.
D When driving on a road sprinkled with
with dirt as trapped water in these
Use mud shields on your wheels. If you
antifreeze
areas can cause corrosion.
drive on salted or gravel roads, mud
D When having stuck of coal tar, tree
D Wash the underside of the vehicle thor-
shields help protect your vehicle. Full−size
sap, bird droppings and carcass of an
oughly when winter is over.
shields, which come as near to the ground
insect
as possible, are the best. We recommend
See ”Washing and waxing your Toyota” for
D When driving in the areas where there
that the fittings and the area where the
more tips.
are a lot of smoke, soot, dust, iron
shields are installed be treated to resist
Check the condition of your vehicle’s
dust and chemical substance
corrosion. Your Toyota dealer will be
paint and trim. If you find any chips or
happy to assist in supplying and installing
D When the vehicle becomes remarkably
scratches in the paint, touch them up im-
the shields if they are recommended for
dirty with dust and mud
mediately to prevent corrosion from start-
your area.
Hand−washing your Toyota
ing. If the chips or scratches have gone
Keep your vehicle in a well ventilated
through the bare metal, have a qualified
Work in the shade and wait until the
garage or a roofed place. Do not park
body shop make the repair.
vehicle body is not hot to the touch.
your vehicle in a damp, poorly venti-
lated garage. If you wash your vehicle in
CAUTION
the garage, or if you drive it in covered
with water or snow, your garage may be
When cleaning under floor or chassis,
so damp it will cause corrosion. Even if
be careful not to injure your hands.
your garage is heated, a wet vehicle can
corrode if the ventilation is poor.
143
SUPRA (U)
1. Rinse off loose dirt with a hose. Re-
4. To prevent water spots, dry the vehicle
Waxing your Toyota
move any mud or road salt from the
using a clean soft cotton towel. Do not
Polishing and waxing is recommended
underside of the vehicle or in the
rub or press hard—you might scratch
to maintain the original beauty of your
wheel wells.
the paint.
Toyota’s finish.
2. Wash with a mild car−wash soap,
Automatic car wash
Once a month or if the vehicle does not
mixed according to the manufacturer’s
Your vehicle may be washed in an auto-
repel water well, apply wax.
instructions. Use a soft cotton mitt and
matic car wash, but remember that the
1. Always wash and dry the vehicle be-
keep it wet by dipping it frequently into
paint can be scratched by some type of
fore you begin waxing, even if you are
the wash water. Do not rub hard-let
brushes, unfiltered washing water, or the
using a combined cleaner and wax.
the soap and water remove the dirt.
washing process itself. Scratching reduces
2. Use a good quality polish and wax. If
Aluminum wheels: Use only a mild soap
paint durability and gloss, especially on
the finish has become extremely weath-
or neutral detergent.
darker colors. Also, automatic car wash
ered, use a car−cleaning polish, fol-
equipment may interfere with and damage
Plastic bumpers: Wash carefully. Do not
lowed by a separate wax. Carefully fol-
the rear spoiler if your vehicle is equipped
scrub with abrasive cleaners. The bumper
low the manufacturer’s instructions and
with one. The manager of the car wash
faces are soft.
precautions. Be sure to polish and wax
should be able to advise you whether the
Road tar: Remove with turpentine or
the chrome trim as well as the paint.
process is safe for the paint on your ve-
cleaners that are marked safe for painted
hicle or the vehicle body itself.
3. Wax the vehicle again when water
surfaces.
does not bead but remains on the sur-
NOTICE
face in large patches.
NOTICE
To prevent damage to the antenna,
NOTICE
Do not use gasoline or strong sol-
make sure it is retracted before driv-
vents, which may be toxic or cause
ing your Toyota through an automatic
Always remove the plastic bumpers if
damage.
car wash.
your vehicle is re−painted and placed
in a high heat paint waxing booth.
3. Rinse thoroughly—dried soap can
High temperatures could damage the
cause streaking. In hot weather you
bumpers.
may need to rinse each section right
after you wash it.
144
SUPRA (U)
Cleaning the interior
CAUTION
NOTICE
NOTICE
Do not use solvent, thinner, gasoline
Do not use dye or bleach on the
Do not wash the vehicle floor with
or window cleaner on the interior.
belts-it may weaken them.
water, or allow water to get onto the
floor when cleaning the vehicle interi-
Carpets
Windows
or or exterior. Water may get into
audio components or other electrical
Use a good foam−type shampoo to
The windows may be cleaned with any
components above or under the floor
clean the carpets.
household window cleaner.
carpet (or mat) and cause a malfunc-
Begin by vacuuming thoroughly to remove
tion; and it may cause body corro-
NOTICE
as much dirt as possible. Several types of
sion.
foam cleaners are available; some are in
When cleaning the inside of the win-
aerosol cans and others are powders or
dows, be careful not to scratch or
Vinyl interior
liquids which you mix with water to pro-
damage the heater wires on the rear
duce a foam. To shampoo the carpets,
window.
The vinyl upholstery may be easily
use a sponge or brush to apply the foam.
cleaned with a mild soap or detergent
Rub in overlapping circles.
and water.
Air conditioning control panel, car au-
Do not apply water-the best results are
dio, instrument panel, console panel,
First vacuum over the upholstery to re-
obtained by keeping the carpet as dry as
and switches
move loose dirt. Then, using a sponge or
possible. Read the shampoo instructions
soft cloth, apply the soap solution to the
Use a soft damp cloth for cleaning.
and follow them closely.
vinyl. After allowing it to soak in for a few
Soak a clean soft cloth in water or luke-
minutes to loosen the dirt, remove the dirt
Seat belts
warm water then lightly wipe off any dirt.
and wipe off the soap with a clean damp
The seat belts may be cleaned with
cloth. If all the dirt does not come off,
mild soap and water or with lukewarm
repeat the procedure. Commercial foam-
water.
ing−type vinyl cleaners are also available
Use a cloth or sponge. As you are clean-
which work well. Follow the manufacturer’s
ing, check the belts for excessive wear,
instructions.
fraying, or cuts.
145
SUPRA (U)
After cleaning or whenever any part of the
leather gets wet, dry with a soft clean
NOTICE
cloth. Allow the leather to dry in a venti-
NOTICE
lated shaded area.
z Do not use organic substances (sol-
z If a stain should fail to come out
vents, kerosene, alcohol, gasoline,
with a neutral detergent, apply a
etc.) or alkaline or acidic solutions.
cleaner that does not contain an
These chemicals can cause discol-
organic solvent.
oring, staining or peeling of the
z Never use organic substances such
surface.
as benzine, alcohol or gasoline, or
z If you use cleaners or polishing
alkaline or acid solutions for clean-
agents, make sure their ingredients
ing the leather as these could
do not include the substances men-
cause discoloring.
tioned above.
z Use of a nylon brush or synthetic
z If you use a liquid car freshener, do
fiber cloth, etc. may scratch the
not spill the liquid onto the ve-
fine grained surface of the leather.
hicle’s interior surfaces. It may con-
z Mildew may develop on soiled leath-
tain the ingredients mentioned
er upholstery. Be especially careful
above. Immediately clean any spill
to avoid oil spots. Try to keep your
using the method mentioned above.
upholstery always clean.
z Long exposure to direct sunlight
Leather Interior
may cause the leather surface to
The leather upholstery may be cleaned
harden and shrink. Keep your ve-
with neutral detergent for wool.
hicle in a shaded area, especially in
Remove dirt using a soft cloth dampened
the summer.
with
5% solution of neutral detergent for
z The interior of your vehicle is apt
wool. Then thoroughly wipe off all traces
to heat up on hot summer days, so
of detergent with a clean damp cloth.
avoid placing on the upholstery
items made of vinyl or plastic or
containing wax as these tend to
stick to leather when warm.
146
SUPRA (U)
z Improper cleaning of the leather up-
holstery could result in discolor-
ation or staining.
If you have any questions about the
cleaning of your Toyota, your local
Toyota dealer will be pleased to answer
them.
147
SUPRA (U)
148
SUPRA (U)
Maintenance requirements
Part 6
Your Toyota vehicle has been designed for
Scheduled maintenance
VEHICLE
fewer maintenance requirements with long-
The scheduled maintenance items listed in
er service intervals to save both your time
the
”Owner’s Manual Supplement/Mainte-
MAINTENANCE
and money. However, each regular mainte-
nance Schedule” are those required to be
nance, as well as day−to−day care, is
AND CARE
serviced at regular intervals.
more important than ever before to ensure
For details of your maintenance Schedule,
smooth, trouble−free, safe, and economical
D Maintenance requirements
read the separate
”Owner’s Manual
drivings.
Supplement/Maintenance Schedule”.
D General maintenance
It is the owner’s responsibility to make
It is recommended that any replacement
sure the specified maintenance, including
D Does your vehicle need
parts used for maintenance or for the
general maintenance service is performed.
repairing?
Note that both the new vehicle and emis-
repair of the emission control system
be Toyota supplied.
sion control system warranties specify that
proper maintenance and care must be per-
The owner may elect to use non−Toyota
formed. See Owner’s Guide, Owner’s
supplied parts for replacement pur-
Manual Supplement or Warranty Booklet
poses without invalidating the emission
for complete warranty information.
control system warranty. However, use
of replacement parts which are not of
General maintenance
equivalent quality may impair the effec-
For scheduled maintenance informa-
General maintenance items are those day−
tiveness of the emission control sys-
to−day care practices that are important to
tion, please refer to the separate
tems.
your vehicle for proper operation. It is the
”Owner’s Manual Supplement/Main-
You may also elect to have mainte-
owner’s responsibility to ensure that the
tenance Schedule”.
general maintenance items are performed
nance, replacement, or repair of the
emission control devices and system
regularly.
performed by any automotive repair es-
These checks or inspections can be done
tablishment or individual without invali-
either by yourself or a qualified technician,
dating this warranty. See Owner’s
or if you prefer, your Toyota dealer will be
Guide, Owner’s Manual Supplement or
pleased to do them at a nominal cost.
Warranty Booklet for complete warranty
information.
149

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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