SsangYong Korando III (2010 year). Manual - part 540

 

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SsangYong Korando III (2010 year). Manual - part 540

 

 

07-5

4110-01

2. TORQUE STEER

Torque steer is a condition in which a vehicle pulls to either side because of an inequality of traction 

between the left and right driving wheels when a large torque is applied to the front wheel of a FWD or 

4WD.

Especially for a FWD vehicle, this mechanical condition can cause the steering effect because of the 

output torque (rotational force) produced by the gyroscope.

This rotational force is due to the difference in distance between the left/right front wheels and the 

transaxle which leads to the change of the shaft bending angle.

To prevent this, the intermediate shaft, called Intermediate shaft, is employed on each side so that the 

bending angle and the length are kept constant.

A gyroscope is a device for measuring or maintaining orientation, based on the principles of angular 

momentum. In essence, a mechanical gyroscope is a spinning wheel or disk whose axle is free to 

take any orientation. Although this orientation does not remain fixed, it changes in response to an 

external torque much less and in a different direction than it would without the large angular 

momentum associated with the disk's high rate of spin and moment of inertia. Since external torque 

is minimized by mounting the device in gimbals, its orientation remains nearly fixed, regardless of 

any motion of the platform on which it is mounted.

07-6

3. REAR AXLE

The rear axle installed in this car is a removable axle, called IRDA (Independent Rear Differential Axle). 

The rear differential carrier is installed directly on the sub frame,

and there is an independent suspension that allows each wheel on the same axle to move vertically and 

independently of each other with the universal joint and the slip joint.

08-3

0000-00

System

Description

Specification

Front 
suspension

Suspension type

Macperson strut type

Spring type

Coil spring

Stabilizer type

Torsion bar type

Shock absorber

Type

Cylindrical reciprocation type

Max. length (extended)

564 mm

Min. length 
(compressed)

372 mm

Min. length 
(compressed)

Inner diameter (A)

Upper: 84.0 mm

Lower: 100.0 mm

Outer diameter (B)

163.1 mm

Free length (C)

356.1 mm

Installed length (D)

276.0 mm

Coil windings

5.32 turns

Winding direction

Right direction

Rear 
suspension

Driving type

AWD

2WD

Suspension type (trailing, upper, lower & track 
rod)

Multi-link type

Spring type

Coil spring

Stabilizer type

Torsion bar type

Shock absorber

Type

Cylindrical 

reciprocation type

Max. length (extended)

551 mm

Min. length 
(compressed)

361 mm

Coil spring

Diameter (A)

12.8 mm

12.6 mm

Free length (B)

287.1 mm

291.7 mm

Coil windings

6.64 turns

6.32

Winding direction

Right direction

1. SPECIFICATION

08-4

1) Wheel Alignment

System

Description

Specification

Front

Ground clearance (A)

76.8 ± 5 mm

Trim height : wheel 
center ↔ Wheel 
house

433 mm

Camber (maintenance 
free)

-0.5 ± 0.5˚

Caster (maintenance 
free)

4.8 ± 0.5˚

Total toe-in

0.0 ± 0.1˚

(adjust by tie rod)

King pin angle

12.85˚

Rear

Ground clearance (A)

63.3 ± 5 mm

Trim height : wheel 
center ↔ Wheel 
house

437 mm

Camber (maintenance 
free)

-0.5 ± 0.5˚

[ adjust by cam bolt on 

upper arm ]

Total toe-in

0.0 ± 0.1˚

[ adjust by cam bolt on 

track rod ]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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