Peugeot 205. Manual - part 8

 

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Peugeot 205. Manual - part 8

 

 

plastic or wood scraper to remove all traces of
gasket and carbon; also clean the piston
crowns. Refer to paragraph 32 before turning
the crankshaft. Take particular care during the
cleaning operations, as aluminium alloy is
easily damaged. Also, make sure that the
carbon is not allowed to enter the oil and water
passages - this is particularly important for the
lubrication system, as carbon could block the
oil supply to the engine’s components. Using
adhesive tape and paper, seal the water, oil
and bolt holes in the cylinder block/crankcase.
To prevent carbon entering the gap between
the pistons and bores, smear a little grease in
the gap. After cleaning each piston, use a
small brush to remove all traces of grease and
carbon from the gap, then wipe away the
remainder with a clean rag. Clean all the
pistons in the same way.
35 Check the mating surfaces of the cylinder
block/crankcase and the cylinder head for
nicks, deep scratches and other damage. If
slight, they may be removed carefully with a
file, but if excessive, machining may be the
only alternative to renewal.
36 If warpage of the cylinder head gasket
surface is suspected, use a straight-edge to
check it for distortion. Refer to Part D of this
Chapter if necessary.
37 Check the condition of the cylinder head
bolts, and particularly their threads, whenever
they are removed. Wash the bolts in suitable
solvent, and wipe them dry. Check each for
any sign of visible wear or damage, renewing
any bolt if necessary. Measure the length of
each bolt, to check for stretching (although
this is not a conclusive test, in the event that
all ten bolts have stretched by the same
amount). Although Peugeot do not actually
specify that the bolts must be renewed, it is
strongly recommended that the bolts should
be renewed as a complete set whenever they
are disturbed.
38 Before refitting the head, the nuts must be
retained in their channels. The use of rubber
or plastic tubing is very effective, or wooden
wedges may be used (see illustration).

Refitting

39 Commence refitting by lifting the location
dowel (paragraph 30) and retaining it by
inserting a short pin in the hole provided -

leaving room for the bolt to pass through (see
illustration)
.
40 Locate a new cylinder head gasket on the
cylinder block, making sure that all the holes
are aligned.
41 Apply a silicone sealing compound to the
timing cover mating surface (see illustration).
42 Lower the cylinder head into position over
the dowels.
43 Fit the four timing cover-to-cylinder head
bolts finger tight.
44 Slide the camshaft into the sprocket and
fuel pump eccentric. Slight rotation of the
eccentric may be necessary in order to align
its key with the camshaft slot. 
45 Push the thrust plate fully into the
camshaft groove then tighten the bolt. 
46 Unbolt and remove the sprocket retaining
tool. 
47 Insert the sprocket retaining bolt and
tighten it with an Allen key while holding the
sprocket with a bar through one of the holes
resting on packing pieces.
48 Apply a silicone sealing compound to the
access plate then refit it and tighten the bolts.
49 Refit the rocker shaft assembly with the
two location pegs towards the front.
50 Insert the head bolts (threads and heads
oiled) and tighten them in two stages to the
specified torques and in the sequence shown
(see illustration 7.25). Note that washers
must be fitted beneath the bolt heads on XY7
and XY8 engines.
51 Remove the nut retainers from the
cylinder block. 
52 Tighten the four timing cover-to-cylinder
head bolts.
53 Insert the fuel pump plunger in the timing
cover.
54 Adjust the valve clearances (Section 2). 
55 Refit the rocker cover with a new gasket.
56 Remove the block of wood and lower the
engine to its normal position. 
57 Insert and tighten the right-hand rear
engine mounting bolts, also tighten the
left-hand mounting bolts. 
58 Reconnect the brake servo vacuum hose
to the inlet manifold (if applicable). 
59 Reconnect the throttle and choke cables
(Chapter 4A). 
60 Refit the distributor and spark plug HT
leads (Chapter 5B). 

61 Reconnect the temperature sender wiring. 
62 Refit the top hose to the thermostat
housing. 
63 Refit the fuel pump (Chapter 4A). 
64 Reconnect the heater hoses. 
65 Refit the exhaust downpipe to the exhaust
manifold.
66 Reconnect the gearchange rods (Chap-
ter 7A).
67 Lower the car to the ground.
68 Refit the oil filler/crankcase ventilation cap
and hoses. 
69 Refill the cooling system (Chapter 1).
70 Refit the air cleaner, inlet cowl and inlet
hoses. 
71 Refit the battery.
72 After the engine has been started and run
to full operating temperature, it should be
switched off and allowed to cool for at least
two hours. Remove the rocker cover.
73 Unscrew the first cylinder head bolt one
half a turn and then retighten it to the Stage 2
torque. Repeat the operation on the remaining
bolts, one at a time in the sequence specified
(see illustration 7.25).
74 Check the valve clearances again and
readjust if necessary.

8

Crankshaft oil seals -
renewal

3

Right-hand (front) oil seal

Support the engine/transmission on a
trolley jack with a block of wood as an
insulator.
Release the nuts on the right-hand flexible
engine mounting at the base of the timing
chain cover.
Raise the engine just enough to clear the
side-member and anti-roll bar.
Remove the auxiliary drivebelt as described
in Chapter 1, and the fuel pump as described
in Chapter 4A.
Unscrew and remove the crankshaft pulley
nut. To do this the crankshaft must be held
against rotation by jamming the starter ring
gear. Remove the starter, as described in
Chapter 5A. Alternatively, if an assistant is
available, apply the brakes fully with a gear
engaged. Withdraw the pulley.

XV, XW and XY series engine in-car repair procedures  2A•9

2A

7.38  Using rubber tubing to hold the

cylinder head nuts in position

7.39  Using a pop rivet to retain the

cylinder head location dowel

7.41  Applying sealing compound to the

timing cover

Note the fitted depth of the seal as a guide
to refitting the new seal, then punch or drill
two small holes opposite each other in the
seal. Screw a self-tapping screw into each,
and pull on the screws with pliers to extract
the seal. Alternatively, the seal can be levered
out of position using a suitable flat-bladed
screwdriver, taking great care not to damage
the crankshaft shoulder or timing cover.
Clean the timing cover, and polish off any
burrs or raised edges, which may have
caused the seal to fail in the first place.
Lubricate the lips of the new seal with clean
engine oil, and carefully locate the seal on the
end of crankshaft. Note that its sealing lip
must face inwards. Take care not to damage
the seal lips during fitting.
Using a suitable tubular drift (such as a
socket) which bears only on the hard outer
edge of the seal, tap the seal into position, to
the same depth in the timing cover as the
original was prior to removal.
10 Wash off any traces of oil, then refit the
crankshaft pulley and nut. Tighten the
crankshaft pulley nut to the specified torque,
again jamming the flywheel to prevent the
crankshaft rotating.
11 Refit the starter, if removed (Chapter 5A). 
12 Refit and tension the auxiliary drivebelt
(Chapter 1). 
13 Lower the engine, reconnect the
mounting.

Left-hand oil seal

14 Remove the flywheel as described in
Section 9.
15 Make a note of the correct fitted depth of
the seal in its housing. Punch or drill two small
holes opposite each other in the seal. Screw a
self-tapping screw into each, and pull on the
screws with pliers to extract the seal.
16 Clean the seal housing, and polish off any
burrs or raised edges, which may have
caused the seal to fail in the first place.
17 Lubricate the lips of the new seal with
clean engine oil, and carefully locate the seal
on the end of the crankshaft.
18 Using a suitable tubular drift, which bears
only on the hard outer edge of the seal, drive
the seal into position, to the same depth in the
housing as the original was prior to removal.

19 Wash off any traces of oil, then refit the
flywheel as described in Section 9.

9

Flywheel - removal,
inspection and refitting

3

Removal

Remove the clutch assembly as described
for models with the BH 3 transmission in
Chapter 6.
Undo the retaining bolts and remove the
flywheel from the crankshaft. If necessary
hold the flywheel stationary using a
screwdriver engaged with the starter ring
gear.

Inspection

If the flywheel’s clutch mating surface is
deeply scored, cracked or otherwise
damaged, the flywheel must be renewed.
However, it may be possible to have it
surface-ground; seek the advice of a Peugeot
dealer or engine reconditioning specialist.
If the ring gear is badly worn or has missing
teeth, it must be renewed. This job is best left
to a Peugeot dealer or engine reconditioning
specialist. The temperature to which the new
ring gear must be heated for installation is
critical and, if not done accurately, the
hardness of the teeth will be destroyed.

Refitting

Clean the mating surfaces of the flywheel
and crankshaft. Remove any remaining
locking compound from the threads of the
bolts and crankshaft holes, using the correct-
size tap, if available.

Fit the flywheel to the crankshaft. The
flywheel holes are offset so it will only go onto

the crankshaft flange in one position. Apply
thread locking compound to clean threads,
screw in the flywheel bolts and tighten to the
specified torque.
Refit the clutch assembly as described in
Chapter 6.

10 Engine/transmission

mountings - inspection and
renewal

3

Inspection

The engine/transmission is supported by
three mountings, two at the timing chain end
and one at the transfer gear end.
If improved access is required, raise the
front of the car and support it securely on axle
stands (see “Jacking and vehicle support”).
Check the mounting rubber to see if it is
cracked, hardened or separated from the
metal at any point; renew the mounting if any
such damage or deterioration is evident.
Check that all the mounting’s fasteners are
securely tightened; use a torque wrench to
check if possible.
Using a large screwdriver or a crowbar,
check for wear in the mounting by carefully
levering against it to check for free play.
Where this is not possible, enlist the aid of an
assistant to move the engine/transmission
back and forth, or from side to side, while you
watch the mounting. While some free play is
to be expected even from new components,
excessive wear should be obvious. If
excessive free play is found, check first that
the fasteners are correctly secured, then
renew any worn components.

Renewal

It is recommended that one mounting is
renewed at a time after the weight of the unit
has been taken on a jack with a block of wood
as an insulator. Removal and refitting of the
relevant mountings is straightforward once
access has been gained.
The battery and tray must be removed
when renewing the left-hand mounting.
Tighten the bolts to the specified torque
after renewing the mountings.

2A•10 XV, XW and XY series engine in-car repair procedures

If a suitable tap is not
available, cut two slots into
the threads of an old bolt of
suitable size and use the bolt

to remove the locking compound from
the threads.

2B

Chapter 2  Part B:
XU series engine in-car repair procedures

Engine general

Code and displacement:

XU5J (180A)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1580 cc

XU5JA (B6D)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1580 cc

XU5JA/K (B6E)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1580 cc

XU51C (B1A/A)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1580 cc

XU51C/K (B1F)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1580 cc

XU5M2/Z, XU5M3/Z, XU5M3/L (BDY)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1580 cc

XU9JA, XU9JA/K (D6B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1905 cc

XU9JA/Z, XU9JA/L (DKZ)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1905 cc

XU9J1/Z, XU9J1/L (DFZ)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1905 cc

Bore  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

83.0 mm

Stroke:

1580 cc engines  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

73.0 mm

1905 cc engines  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

88.0 mm

Compression ratio:

XU5J, XU5JA  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.8 : 1

XU5JA/K  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.25 : 1

XU51C, XU51C/K  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.35 : 1

XU5M2/Z, XU5M3/Z, XU5M3/L  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.95 : 1

XU9JA, XU9JA/K  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.6 : 1

XU9JA/Z, XU9JA/L  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2 : 1

XU9J1/Z, XU9J1/L  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.4 : 1

Direction of crankshaft rotation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Clockwise (viewed from right-hand side of vehicle)

Firing order  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-3-4-2 (No 1 cylinder at flywheel end of engine)

Valve clearances (engine cold)

Inlet  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.15 to 0.25 mm

Exhaust  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.35 to 0.45 mm

Camshaft

Drive  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Toothed belt

Endfloat (not adjustable)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.07 to 0.16 mm

Lubrication system

Oil pump type  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gear type, chain driven from crankshaft

Oil pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.5 bar at 4000 rpm

Oil pressure warning light switch operating pressure  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.44 to 0.58 bar

Auxiliary drivebelt check and renewal  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .See Chapter 1
Camshaft and followers - removal, inspection and refitting  . . . . . . . 7
Camshaft oil seal - renewal  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Compression test - description and interpretation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Crankshaft oil seals - renewal  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Cylinder head - removal and refitting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Engine oil and filter renewal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .See Chapter 1
Engine/transmission mountings - inspection and renewal  . . . . . . . . 14
Engine oil level check  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .See “Weekly checks

Flywheel/driveplate - removal, inspection and refitting  . . . . . . . . . . . 13
General information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Oil cooler - removal and refitting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Oil pump - removal, inspection and refitting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Sump - removal and refitting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Timing belt - general information, removal and refitting  . . . . . . . . . . 4
Timing belt tensioner and sprockets - removal, inspection and 

refitting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Valve clearances - checking and adjustment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2B•1

Specifications

Contents

Easy, suitable for
novice with little
experience

Fairly easy, suitable
for beginner with
some experience

Fairly difficult,
suitable for competent
DIY mechanic

Difficult, suitable for
experienced  DIY
mechanic

Very difficult,
suitable for expert DIY
or  professional

Degrees of difficulty

5

4

3

2

1

Torque wrench settings

Nm

lbf ft

Camshaft cover bolts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10

7

Camshaft bearing caps  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15

11

Camshaft sprocket bolt (M10)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40

30

Camshaft sprocket bolt (M12)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

80

59

Crankshaft pulley bolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

109

80

Sump bolts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20

15

Sump spacer plate bolt  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10

7

Flywheel bolts (renew bolts and use thread locking compound)  . . . . . .

49

36

Cylinder head bolts (see text):

Hexagon head bolts:

Stage 1  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

58

43

Stage 2 (after slackening)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20

15

Stage 3  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tighten through a further 120°

Torx type bolts:

Stage 1  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

60

44

Stage 2 (after slackening)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20

15

Stage 3  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tighten through a further 300°

Oil pump-to-block bolts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20

15

Oil seal carrier plate bolts  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15

11

Oil cooler union nuts (remotely mounted oil cooler)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20

15

Oil filter mounting stub   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

60

44

Timing belt tensioner nuts (spring-loaded type tensioner)  . . . . . . . . . . .

15

11

Timing belt tensioner roller bolt (eccentric roller type tensioner)  . . . . . .

20

15

Engine mounting bracket bolts:

M8  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

34

25

M10  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

45

33

Engine mountings:

RH nut  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27

20

LH nut  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

35

26

Battery tray/bracket  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18

13

Lower mounting centre bolt  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

34

25

Lower mounting to subframe  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

45

33

1

General information

How to use this Chapter

This Part of Chapter 2 describes those

repair procedures that can reasonably be
carried out on the XU series engine while it
remains in the car. If the engine has been
removed from the car and is being dismantled
as described in Part D, any preliminary
dismantling procedures can be ignored. Refer
to Part A and C for information on the XV, XW
and XY series and TU series engines.

Part D describes the removal of the

engine/transmission from the vehicle, and the
full overhaul procedures that can then be
carried out.

Engine description

The engine has four cylinders and an

overhead camshaft, is mounted transversely,
driving the front wheels, and it is inclined to
the rear at an angle of 30° from vertical. The
XU series engines are of 1580 cc (XU5) or
1905 cc (XU9), the difference in displacement
being achieved by increasing the stroke.

The transmission is also mounted

transversely in line with and on the left-hand

end of the engine. The final drive unit is
integral with the transmission and transmits
drive to the front wheels via driveshafts.

The engine has four wet liner cylinders, a

five-bearing crankshaft and an overhead
camshaft. 

The connecting rods rotate on horizontally-

split bearing shells at their big-ends. The
pistons are attached to the connecting rods
by gudgeon pins. The gudgeon pins are an
interference fit in the connecting rod small-
end eyes. The aluminium alloy pistons are
fitted with three piston rings - two
compression rings and an oil control ring.

Camshaft drive is by a toothed timing belt.

The belt is tensioned by a spring loaded, or
eccentric roller tensioner assembly and also
drives the coolant pump. The camshaft
operates directly on bucket tappets; valve
clearance adjustment is by shims inserted
between the tappet and the valve stem. The
distributor is driven directly from the left-hand
end of the camshaft.

The oil pump is located in the sump and is

chain driven from the crankshaft. A forced
feed lubrication system is employed. Oil from
the pump passes to the oil filter then to the oil
gallery, crankshaft and camshaft. The valve
stems are lubricated by oil returning from the
camshaft to the sump. The oil pump chain

and sprockets are lubricated by oil in the
sump. On certain models an oil cooler may be
fitted, either on the engine between the
cylinder block and oil filter, or mounted
remotely in front of the radiator.

Repair operations possible with
the engine in the car

The following work can be carried out with

the engine in the car:

a) Valve clearances - adjustment. 
b) Compression pressure - testing.
c) Timing belt - removal, refitting and

adjustment.

d) Timing belt tensioner and sprockets -

removal, inspection and refitting.

e) Camshaft oil seal - renewal.
f) Camshaft and followers - removal,

inspection and refitting.

g) Cylinder head - removal and refitting. 
h) Cylinder head and pistons -

decarbonising.

i) Sump - removal and refitting.
j) Oil pump - removal, inspection and

refitting.

k) Crankshaft oil seals - renewal.
l) Flywheel/driveplate - removal and

refitting.

m) Engine mountings - inspection and

renewal.

2B•2 XU series engine in-car repair procedures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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