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10
10
ɉɊȺɄɌɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɋɈȼȿɌɕ ɉɈ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ ɂ ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂɘ
125
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɚ
ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɤɚɤ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢ-
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ.
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɨ-
ɛɢɥɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɢɥɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɩɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣ-
ɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ
PEUGEOT .
Ʉɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ "Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ
PEUGEOT" ɧɟ ɧɟ-
ɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟ-
ɧɢɸ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ,
ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɢ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ "Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ
PEUGEOT", ɥɢɛɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ
PEUGEOT . ȼ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ, ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɸɳɟɦɭ ɬɨɤ
ɛɨɥɟɟ 10 ɦȺ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢ-
ɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɬɨɤ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɰɟɩɟɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨ-
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ
PEUGEOT .
ɁȺɆȿɇȺ ɓȿɌɄɂ
ɋɌȿɄɅɈɈɑɂɋɌɂɌȿɅə
ɊȿɀɂɆ ɗɄɈɇɈɆɂɂ
ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɗɇȿɊȽɂɂ
ɋ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨ-
ɪɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ (ɚɜɬɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɨ-
ɥɚ,
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ,
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɢ,
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɥɸɤ ɜ ɤɪɵɲɟ, ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ ɫ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɦ ɢ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɨɦ, ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ, ɜɢ-
ɞɟɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.) ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ
ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ 30 ɦɢɧɭɬ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɹ-
ɞɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ.
ɉɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɢɞɰɚɬɢ ɦɢɧɭɬ,
ɧɚ ɦɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɩɨɹ-
ɜɢɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɫɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɞɭɬ ɢɡ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɜ
"ɫɩɹɳɢɣ".
ȼɫɟ ɨɧɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɹɬ ɫɜɨɸ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɠɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɹ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ
ɪɚɡɪɹɠɟɧɚ, ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɤɚ-
ɠɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɫɟɡɨɧɚ
ɡɢɦɧɟɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɚɤɤɭɦɭ-
ɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɜ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ
PEUGEOT .
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ "ɫɩɹ-
ɳɟɝɨ" ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɛɨɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɜɹɡɢ, ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪ ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɪɜɟɬɫɹ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɟ-
ɧɚ ɬɪɭɛɤɚ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɳɟɬɨɤ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
Ⱦɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɢɧɭɬɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɤɪɚɬɤɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɜɧɢɡ ɧɚ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ (ɨɞɢɧ
ɪɚɡ): ɟɝɨ ɳɟɬɤɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɟɬɪɨ-
ɜɨɦ ɫɬɟɤɥɟ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ (ɷɬɨ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɢɯ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ).
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɳɟɬɤɢ
ɉɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ, ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɢ ɫɧɢ-
ɦɢɬɟ ɳɟɬɤɭ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɳɟɬɤɭ ɢ ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɪɵɱɚɝ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɭɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɳɟɬɤɢ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟ-
ɧɢɟ, ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ - ɜɵɤɥɸ-
ɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ.
10
10
ɉɊȺɄɌɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɋɈȼȿɌɕ ɉɈ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ ɂ ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂɘ
125
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɚ
ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɤɚɤ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢ-
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ.
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɨ-
ɛɢɥɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɢɥɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɩɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣ-
ɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ
PEUGEOT .
Ʉɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ "Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ
PEUGEOT" ɧɟ ɧɟ-
ɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟ-
ɧɢɸ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ,
ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɢ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ "Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ
PEUGEOT", ɥɢɛɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ
PEUGEOT . ȼ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ, ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɸɳɟɦɭ ɬɨɤ
ɛɨɥɟɟ 10 ɦȺ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢ-
ɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɬɨɤ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɰɟɩɟɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨ-
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ
PEUGEOT .
ɁȺɆȿɇȺ ɓȿɌɄɂ
ɋɌȿɄɅɈɈɑɂɋɌɂɌȿɅə
ɊȿɀɂɆ ɗɄɈɇɈɆɂɂ
ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɗɇȿɊȽɂɂ
ɋ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨ-
ɪɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ (ɚɜɬɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɨ-
ɥɚ,
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ,
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɢ,
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɥɸɤ ɜ ɤɪɵɲɟ, ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ ɫ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɦ ɢ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɨɦ, ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ, ɜɢ-
ɞɟɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.) ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ
ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ 30 ɦɢɧɭɬ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɹ-
ɞɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ.
ɉɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɢɞɰɚɬɢ ɦɢɧɭɬ,
ɧɚ ɦɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɩɨɹ-
ɜɢɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɫɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɞɭɬ ɢɡ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɜ
"ɫɩɹɳɢɣ".
ȼɫɟ ɨɧɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɹɬ ɫɜɨɸ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɠɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɹ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ
ɪɚɡɪɹɠɟɧɚ, ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɤɚ-
ɠɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɫɟɡɨɧɚ
ɡɢɦɧɟɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɚɤɤɭɦɭ-
ɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɜ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ
PEUGEOT .
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ "ɫɩɹ-
ɳɟɝɨ" ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɛɨɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɜɹɡɢ, ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪ ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɪɜɟɬɫɹ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɟ-
ɧɚ ɬɪɭɛɤɚ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɳɟɬɨɤ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
Ⱦɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɢɧɭɬɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɤɪɚɬɤɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɜɧɢɡ ɧɚ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ (ɨɞɢɧ
ɪɚɡ): ɟɝɨ ɳɟɬɤɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɟɬɪɨ-
ɜɨɦ ɫɬɟɤɥɟ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ (ɷɬɨ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɢɯ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ).
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɳɟɬɤɢ
ɉɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ, ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɢ ɫɧɢ-
ɦɢɬɟ ɳɟɬɤɭ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɳɟɬɤɭ ɢ ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɪɵɱɚɝ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɭɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɳɟɬɤɢ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟ-
ɧɢɟ, ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ - ɜɵɤɥɸ-
ɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ.
10
0
ɉɊȺɄɌɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɋɈȼȿɌɕ ɉɈ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ ɂ ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂɘ
126
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ:
-
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɤ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɦ (+) ɨɛɟɢɯ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ,
-
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɱɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ
ɡɟɥɟɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɤ
ɜɵɜɨɞɭ (-) ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ,
-
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɱɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ
ɡɟɥɟɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɤ ɦɚɫ-
ɫɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ-
ɧɨɣ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɚɥɶɲɟ ɨɬ ɟɝɨ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ.
-
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ.
-
ɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟ-
ɥɹ ɧɚ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦ ɯɨɞɭ ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɫɨɟɞɢ-
ɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ.
ȺɄɄɍɆɍɅəɌɈɊɇȺə ȻȺɌȺɊȿə
(ȼ ɆɈɌɈɊɇɈɆ ɈɌɋȿɄȿ)
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ/ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ
-
ɉɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɠɨɤ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ
A
.
-
ɇɚɞɟɧɶɬɟ ɪɚɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɭɸ ɤɥɟɦɦɭ ɩɪɨɜɨ-
ɞɚ ɧɚ ɜɵɜɨɞ + ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ.
-
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɟ ɜɩɥɨɬɶ ɞɨ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚ-
ɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ
B
.
-
Ɂɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɤɥɟɦɦɭ, ɨɩɭɫɬɢɜ ɪɵɱɚ-
ɠɨɤ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɹ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ
ɧɚ ɤɥɟɦɦɭ.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
ɧɟ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚ-
ɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ,
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɚɤɤɭ-
ɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɚ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ:
-
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɨɬ ɜɵ-
ɜɨɞɨɜ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ,
-
ɡɚɪɹɞɢɬɟ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ,
ɫɥɟɞɭɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɡɚ-
ɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ,
-
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɜɵ-
ɜɨɞɚɦ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ (-),
-
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɢ
ɜɵɜɨɞɵ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɱɢɫɬɵɦɢ. ȼ ɫɥɭ-
ɱɚɟ ɢɯ ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɚɰɢɢ (ɛɟɥɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɡɟɥɟ-
ɧɨɜɚɬɵɣ ɧɚɥɟɬ) ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
ɨɬ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɜɨ-
ɞɨɜ ɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ.
ɇɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɣɬɟ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɭɫɢ-
ɥɢɣ ɤ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɭ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɤɥɟɦɦɚ ɧɚɞɟɬɚ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɤɨɫɨɦ, ɨɧɚ
ɜɫɟ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɧɟ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ.
ɇɚɱɧɢɬɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ.
10
10
ɉɊȺɄɌɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɋɈȼȿɌɕ ɉɈ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ ɂ ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂɘ
127
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ:
ȺɄɄɍɆɍɅəɌɈɊɇȺə ȻȺɌȺɊȿə
(ȼ ȻȺȽȺɀɇɈɆ ɈɌɋȿɄȿ)*
* ɇɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɯ ɫ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ 2,7 ɥ
HDI 24V.
Ȼɚɬɚɪɟɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ ɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɤɢ ɫ
ɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɛɚɝɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɫɟɤɚ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɚ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɡɚɪɹɞ-
ɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ (ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɛɚɝɚɠɧɢɤ):
ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ
ɤ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟ,
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɨɬ ɜɵ-
ɜɨɞɨɜ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ,
ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɡɚ-
ɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ,
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɜɵ-
ɜɨɞɚɦ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ (-),
ɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɧɢɲɭ.
ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɚɩɨɬ,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɞɜɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɵɜɨ-
ɞɚ (+) ɢ (-), ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞ ɤɚɩɨɬɨɦ,
ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɱɟɯɨɥ ɫ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ (+),
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨ-
ɜɨɞɚ ɤ ɜɵɜɨɞɭ (+), ɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɤ ɤɥɟɦɦɟ (+)
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ,
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ
ɱɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɤ ɜɵɜɨɞɭ (-), ɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ
ɤ ɤɥɟɦɦɟ (-) ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ,
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚ-
ɬɟɥɶ,
ɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟ-
ɥɹ ɧɚ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦ ɯɨɞɭ ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɫɨɟɞɢ-
ɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ,
ɧɚɞɟɧɶɬɟ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɱɟɯɨɥ ɧɚ ɜɵɜɨɞ (+),
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɥɟɜɭɸ ɛɨɤɨɜɭɸ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ,
ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɚɩɨɬ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ, ɤɚɤ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɤɥɟɦ-
ɦɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɨɬ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɜɵɠɞɢɬɟ 2 ɦɢɧɭɬɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɤɥɸ-
ɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɨɬ ɛɚɬɚ-
ɪɟɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ.
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɪɹɞɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ.
ɉɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɥɸɤ ɜ ɤɪɵɲɟ ɩɟ-
ɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ, ɤɚɤ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɫ-
ɥɟ ɟɟ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɢɧɢɰɢ-
ɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ (ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞ. "ɂɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ-
ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɨɜ" ɢ "ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɥɸɤ").
Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ 1 ɦɢɧɭɬɭ
ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ, ɤɚɤ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ. ɗɬɨ ɧɟ-
ɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦ. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɤɚɤɢɯ-ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ-
ɤɢ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɤɨɧ-
ɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ
PEUGEOT
.
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɯ ɫ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ 2,7 ɥ
HDI 24V ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ ɜ ɛɚɝɚɠɧɢɤɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭ-
ɟɬ, ɧɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɚɤ-
ɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɤ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɫɹ
ɩɨɞ ɤɚɩɨɬɨɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɦ (+) ɢ (-) - ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɦɭ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɸ.
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɛɚ-
ɬɚɪɟɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ -
ɫɟɪɧɭɸ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɭ ɢ ɫɜɢɧɟɰ. ɂɯ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɫ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫ-
ɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɧɢ ɜ ɤɨɟɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɦɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ.
Ɉɬɫɥɭɠɢɜɲɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹ-
ɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢ-
ɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ.
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