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содержание .. 21 22 23 24 ..
ɋɂɋɌȿɆɕ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
84 -
ȻɈɄɈȼɕȿ ɉɈȾɍɒɄɂ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ ɂ ɈɄɈɇɇɕȿ
ɉɈȾɍɒɄɂ-ɒɌɈɊɕ
Ȼɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ
ɜ ɫɩɢɧɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
ɞɜɟɪɢ.
Ɉɧɢ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɨ
-
ɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɪɚ ɢɡɜɧɟ ɜ ɡɨɧɭ
B
, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ
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ɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪ
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ɧɨ ɤ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɜ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ. Ȼɨɤɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫ
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ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ ɩɚɫɫɚ
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ɠɢɪɨɦ ɢ ɞɜɟɪɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ. Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɬɪɚɜɦɢɪɨ
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ɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɣ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ.
ɉɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ
ɩɨ ɛɨɤɚɦ ɡɚɞɧɢɯ ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚɦ ɬɚɤɭɸ ɠɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ, ɤɚɤ ɢ ɮɪɨɧ
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ɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚ
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ɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ
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ɧɟɝɨ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɚɫɫɚ
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ɠɢɪɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ, ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɝɨ
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ɪɟɬɶ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɛɭ
-
ɞɟɬ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɝɨɪɟɥ
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ɫɹ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɧɚɱɚɥ
ɡɜɭɱɚɬɶ ɡɭɦɦɟɪ, ɚ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɩɨɹɜɢɥɨɫɶ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ, ɨɛɪɚɬɢ
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ɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ PEUGEOT ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨ
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ɜɟɪɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɫɥɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɧɟ ɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɨɬ ɪɟɡɤɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɪɚ
ɩɪɢ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɜ ȾɌɉ.
ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ-ɲɬɨɪɵ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ ɜ
ɨɛɲɢɜɤɭ ɩɨɬɨɥɤɚ ɫɚɥɨɧɚ.
ɇɚɞɭɜɧɚɹ ɲɬɨɪɚ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɞɧɢɯ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɯ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɨɤɧɚɦɢ.
ȿɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɜ
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ɦɭ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ
ɤɚɫɚɧɢɹɯ, ɚ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɪɨɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɹɯ,
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɟ ɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ. ɉɪɢ ɮɪɨɧ
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ɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɭɞɚɪɚɯ ɫɡɚɞɢ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ.
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ȼɚɲɟ-
ɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɭ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟ-
ɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɚ
ɟɝɨ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɫɥɚ "ɫɩɢɧɤɨɣ
ɜɩɟɪɟɞ". ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɧɚɞɭɜ-
ɲɚɹɫɹ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɦɭ ɬɪɚɜɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ
ɢɥɢ ɝɢɛɟɥɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ.
F
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ
, ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɤɥɸɱ ɜ ɳɟɥɶ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
1
,
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
"OFF"
ɢ
ɜɵɧɶɬɟ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.
ȼ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
"OFF"
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫ
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ɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ ɧɟ ɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɫɥɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
"ON"
, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɜɧɨɜɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɭ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫ
-
ɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ
ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ.
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
85
ɋɂɋɌȿɆɕ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
-
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶ-
ɲɟɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɪɨɧ-
ɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ, ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɨɤɨɧ-
ɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɫɥɟ-
ɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ:
ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɢɜɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɪɟɦɧɹɦɢ ɛɟɡɨ
-
ɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɚ
-
ɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ.
ɋɢɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɨɡɟ.
ɇɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɸɞɶ
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ɦɢ, ɫɢɞɹɳɢɦɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɯ,
ɢ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚɦɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ (ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɠɢ
-
ɜɨɬɧɵɯ, ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.). Ɉɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨ
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ɦɟɲɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɪɚɧɢɬɶ
ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɫɢɞɹɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɯ.
Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ
ɤɨɦɭ-ɥɢɛɨ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢ
-
ɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ
PEUGEOT.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨ
-
ɛɢɥɹ ɜ ɭɝɨɧɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ
-
ɧɨɫɬɢ.
Ɏɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɟ ɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ, ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɪɭɥɟ
-
ɜɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɨ ɡɚ ɫɩɢɰɵ, ɢ ɧɟ ɤɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɢ ɧɚ
ɫɬɭɩɢɰɭ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ.
ɉɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɭ ɜɨɫɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɥɚɫɬɶ ɧɨɝɢ ɧɚ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɤɚɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɨɬ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ,
ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɞɭɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ ɛɟɡɨ
-
ɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɨɠɨɝɚɦ
ɢɥɢ ɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɦ ɫɢɝɚɪɟɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɭɛɤɨɣ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɵɤɚɬɶ ɫɬɭɩɢ
-
ɰɭ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ, ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶ ɟɟ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɞɚ
-
ɪɚɦ.
ɇɚɞɭɜɧɵɟ ɨɤɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ-ɲɬɨɪɵ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɤɥɟɢ
-
ɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤɢɟ-ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɤ ɫɬɨɣɤɚɦ ɢ
ɩɨɬɨɥɤɭ ɫɚɥɨɧɚ. ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ
ɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɞɭɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɭɲ
-
ɤɢ-ɲɬɨɪɵ.
ɋɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɢɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟ
-
ɦɵ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚ
-
ɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɝɪɨɦɤɢɦ ɯɥɨɩɤɨɦ ɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ
ɛɟɡɜɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ
ɝɚɡɚ. ɗɬɨɬ ɝɚɡ ɧɟ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɧɚ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ, ɧɨ
ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɧɟ
-
ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫ
-
ɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɫ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢ
-
ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ.
ɏɥɨɩɨɤ ɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚ
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɡɚɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɭɲɢ.
Ⱦɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɜ
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ɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɥɟɝɤɢɟ ɨɠɨɝɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɟɥɚ
ɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ
ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɨ (ɡɚ
ɬɵɫɹɱɧɵɟ ɞɨɥɢ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɵ), ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɨɧɚ
ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɫɞɭɜɚɬɶɫɹ - ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ
ɢɡ ɧɟɟ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɣ ɝɚɡ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫ
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ɫɱɢɬɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨ-ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɪɚɛɚ
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ɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ
(ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ȾɌɉ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ)
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɧɟ ɫɪɚ
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ɛɨɬɚɟɬ.
Ȼɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɚ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɝɨ
-
ɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɱɟɯɥɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɸɬ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ. Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ PEUGEOT.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɜɢɧɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɤɥɟ
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ɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤɢɟ-ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɤ ɫɩɢɧɤɚɦ
ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ. ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɦ
ɝɪɭɞɧɨɣ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɞɭɜɚɧɢɢ
ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɇɟ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɛɥɢɠɟ, ɱɟɦ ɷɬɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ.
ɋɂɋɌȿɆɕ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
84 -
ȻɈɄɈȼɕȿ ɉɈȾɍɒɄɂ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ ɂ ɈɄɈɇɇɕȿ
ɉɈȾɍɒɄɂ-ɒɌɈɊɕ
Ȼɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ
ɜ ɫɩɢɧɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
ɞɜɟɪɢ.
Ɉɧɢ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɨ
-
ɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɪɚ ɢɡɜɧɟ ɜ ɡɨɧɭ
B
, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ
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ɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪ
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ɧɨ ɤ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɜ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ. Ȼɨɤɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫ
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ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ ɩɚɫɫɚ
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ɠɢɪɨɦ ɢ ɞɜɟɪɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ. Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɬɪɚɜɦɢɪɨ
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ɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɣ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ.
ɉɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ
ɩɨ ɛɨɤɚɦ ɡɚɞɧɢɯ ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚɦ ɬɚɤɭɸ ɠɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ, ɤɚɤ ɢ ɮɪɨɧ
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ɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚ
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ɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ
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ɧɟɝɨ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɚɫɫɚ
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ɠɢɪɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ, ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɝɨ
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ɪɟɬɶ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɛɭ
-
ɞɟɬ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɝɨɪɟɥ
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ɫɹ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɧɚɱɚɥ
ɡɜɭɱɚɬɶ ɡɭɦɦɟɪ, ɚ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɩɨɹɜɢɥɨɫɶ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ, ɨɛɪɚɬɢ
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ɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ PEUGEOT ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨ
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ɜɟɪɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɫɥɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɧɟ ɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɨɬ ɪɟɡɤɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɪɚ
ɩɪɢ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɜ ȾɌɉ.
ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ-ɲɬɨɪɵ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ ɜ
ɨɛɲɢɜɤɭ ɩɨɬɨɥɤɚ ɫɚɥɨɧɚ.
ɇɚɞɭɜɧɚɹ ɲɬɨɪɚ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɞɧɢɯ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɯ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɨɤɧɚɦɢ.
ȿɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɜ
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ɦɭ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ
ɤɚɫɚɧɢɹɯ, ɚ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɪɨɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɹɯ,
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɟ ɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ. ɉɪɢ ɮɪɨɧ
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ɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɭɞɚɪɚɯ ɫɡɚɞɢ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ.
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ȼɚɲɟ-
ɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɭ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟ-
ɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɚ
ɟɝɨ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɫɥɚ "ɫɩɢɧɤɨɣ
ɜɩɟɪɟɞ". ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɧɚɞɭɜ-
ɲɚɹɫɹ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɦɭ ɬɪɚɜɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ
ɢɥɢ ɝɢɛɟɥɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ.
F
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ
, ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɤɥɸɱ ɜ ɳɟɥɶ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ
1
,
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
"OFF"
ɢ
ɜɵɧɶɬɟ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.
ȼ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
"OFF"
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫ
-
ɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ ɧɟ ɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɫɥɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
"ON"
, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɜɧɨɜɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɭ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫ
-
ɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ
ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ.
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
85
ɋɂɋɌȿɆɕ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
-
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶ-
ɲɟɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɪɨɧ-
ɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ, ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɨɤɨɧ-
ɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɫɥɟ-
ɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ:
ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɢɜɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɪɟɦɧɹɦɢ ɛɟɡɨ
-
ɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɚ
-
ɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ.
ɋɢɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɨɡɟ.
ɇɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɸɞɶ
-
ɦɢ, ɫɢɞɹɳɢɦɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɯ,
ɢ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚɦɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ (ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɠɢ
-
ɜɨɬɧɵɯ, ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.). Ɉɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨ
-
ɦɟɲɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɪɚɧɢɬɶ
ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɫɢɞɹɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɯ.
Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ
ɤɨɦɭ-ɥɢɛɨ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢ
-
ɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ
PEUGEOT.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨ
-
ɛɢɥɹ ɜ ɭɝɨɧɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ
-
ɧɨɫɬɢ.
Ɏɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɟ ɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ, ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɪɭɥɟ
-
ɜɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɨ ɡɚ ɫɩɢɰɵ, ɢ ɧɟ ɤɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɢ ɧɚ
ɫɬɭɩɢɰɭ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ.
ɉɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɭ ɜɨɫɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɥɚɫɬɶ ɧɨɝɢ ɧɚ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɤɚɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɨɬ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ,
ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɞɭɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ ɛɟɡɨ
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ɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɨɠɨɝɚɦ
ɢɥɢ ɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɦ ɫɢɝɚɪɟɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɭɛɤɨɣ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɵɤɚɬɶ ɫɬɭɩɢ
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ɰɭ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ, ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶ ɟɟ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɞɚ
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ɪɚɦ.
ɇɚɞɭɜɧɵɟ ɨɤɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ-ɲɬɨɪɵ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɤɥɟɢ
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ɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤɢɟ-ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɤ ɫɬɨɣɤɚɦ ɢ
ɩɨɬɨɥɤɭ ɫɚɥɨɧɚ. ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ
ɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɞɭɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɭɲ
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ɤɢ-ɲɬɨɪɵ.
ɋɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɢɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟ
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ɦɵ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚ
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ɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɝɪɨɦɤɢɦ ɯɥɨɩɤɨɦ ɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ
ɛɟɡɜɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ
ɝɚɡɚ. ɗɬɨɬ ɝɚɡ ɧɟ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɧɚ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ, ɧɨ
ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɧɟ
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ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫ
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ɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɫ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢ
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ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ.
ɏɥɨɩɨɤ ɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚ
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɡɚɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɭɲɢ.
Ⱦɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɜ
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ɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɥɟɝɤɢɟ ɨɠɨɝɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɟɥɚ
ɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ
ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɨ (ɡɚ
ɬɵɫɹɱɧɵɟ ɞɨɥɢ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɵ), ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɨɧɚ
ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɫɞɭɜɚɬɶɫɹ - ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ
ɢɡ ɧɟɟ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɣ ɝɚɡ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫ
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ɫɱɢɬɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨ-ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɪɚɛɚ
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ɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ
(ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ȾɌɉ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ)
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɧɟ ɫɪɚ
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ɛɨɬɚɟɬ.
Ȼɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɚ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɝɨ
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ɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɱɟɯɥɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɸɬ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ. Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ PEUGEOT.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɜɢɧɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɤɥɟ
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ɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤɢɟ-ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɤ ɫɩɢɧɤɚɦ
ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ. ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɦ
ɝɪɭɞɧɨɣ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɞɭɜɚɧɢɢ
ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɇɟ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɛɥɢɠɟ, ɱɟɦ ɷɬɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ.
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