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ȼɈɀȾȿɇɂȿ ȺȼɌɈɆɈȻɂɅə
80 -
ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɪɨ
-
ɫɬɢ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɧɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
4
. Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
ɫɧɨɜɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ, ɜɧɟ
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ɫɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ.
Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ (ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɞɥɹ 110 ɤɦ/ɱ):
ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɨɡɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɪɟ
-
ɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ, ɧɚɠɚɜ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
2
ɢɥɢ
3
. ɉɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɚ ɬɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ,
ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɥɫɹ ɜ
ɷɬɨɬ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜ
ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸ
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ɳɭɸ ɬɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɩɚ
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ɦɹɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɞɜɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ:
ɇɟ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɞɚɥɶ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ:
F
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
3
.
Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɧɚ 1 ɤɦ/ɱ.
Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɟɟ ɧɚ 5 ɤɦ/ɱ.
ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɚɪɚ
-
ɦɟɬɪ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɦ 5 ɤɦ/ɱ.
ɇɚɠɢɦɚɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɞɚɥɶ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ:
F
ɪɚɡɝɨɧɢɬɟɫɶ ɞɨ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ,
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɭɸɫɹ
ɜɩɚɦɹɬɢ,
F
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
2
ɢɥɢ
3
.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ, ɦɟɧɶɲɭɸ ɬɨɣ, ɤɨ
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ɬɨɪɚɹ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ:
F
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
2
.
Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ 1 ɤɦ/ɱ.
Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɟɟ ɧɚ 5 ɤɦ/ɱ.
ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɦ 5 ɤɦ/ɱ.
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ, ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɨɣ
ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ
F
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ.
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
F
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
1
ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
0
.
ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɢɡ
ɫɬɪɨɹ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ
ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɚ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ ɪɹɞ ɬɢɪɟ:
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ PEUGEOT
ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɹɣɬɟ ɛɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ
ɪɭɥɟɦ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɪɪɟɤ
-
ɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ
ɫɤɨ
-
ɪɨɫɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɢ
ɢɥɢ ɭɩɚɫɬɶ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɤɪɭɢɡ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɧɚ ɫɤɨɥɶɡɤɨɣ ɞɨɪɨɝɟ ɢɥɢ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɫɶ ɜ ɝɭɫɬɨɦ ɩɨɬɨɤɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɪɭɢɡ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɧɟ ɧɚɞɟɥɟɧɚ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɭɸ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɪɭɬɵɯ ɫɩɭɫɤɚɯ: ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɟɟ.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɢɡɛɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɨɞɢ
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ɬɟɥɹ ɨɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɨɝɪɚɧɢ
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ɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ
ɛɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɨɪɨɝɟ ɢ ɧɟɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫ
-
ɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɧɢɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɦɟɲɚɥɨ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɩɟ
-
ɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɩɟɞɚɥɟɣ:
-
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ
ɤɨɜɪɢɤ ɧɚ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚɯ,
-
ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɤɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɞ ɧɨɝɢ
ɭɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɤɨɜɪɢɤɢ.
ɇɨɝɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ
ɩɟɞɚɥɟɣ.
81
ɋɂɋɌȿɆɕ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
-
ȺɇɌɂȻɅɈɄɂɊɈȼɈɑɇȺə ɋɂɋɌȿɆȺ
ABS ɂ ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɕɃ ɊȿȽɍɅəɌɈɊ
ɌɈɊɆɈɁɇɕɏ ɋɂɅ REF
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ABS, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ
ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɦ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ
ɫɢɥ, ɭɥɭɱɲɚɟɬ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹ
-
ɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɩɪɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɢ, ɜ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɞɨɪɨɝɚɯ ɫ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɦ
ɢɥɢ ɫɤɨɥɶɡɤɢɦ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ.
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɤɨɥɟɫ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜ
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ɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨ
-
ɥɟɫɧɵɟ ɞɢɫɤɢ ɢ ɲɢɧɵ.
Ⱥɧɬɢɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ, ɤɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ
-
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɢɫɤ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɹɳɢɯ
ɤɨɥɟɫ.
ɋɂɋɌȿɆȺ ɗɄɋɌɊȿɇɇɈȽɈ
ɌɈɊɆɈɀȿɇɂə
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɚ ɫɢɫ
-
ɬɟɦɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɶ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶ
-
ɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ, ɫɩɨ
-
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɹ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɢ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɪɟɚɝɢɪɭɟɬ
ɧɚ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɞɚɥɶ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ
ɩɟɞɚɥɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɹɝɱɟ, ɱɟɦ
ɨɛɵɱɧɨ, ɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɟɬ.
ȼ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɧɚ
-
ɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɞɚɥɶ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɟɟ ɧɚɠɚ
-
ɬɨɣ, ɧɟ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɹɹ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ.
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɢɹ,
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɮɨɧɚɪɢ ɚɜɚ
-
ɪɢɣɧɨɣ ɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ. Ɉɧɢ ɚɜɬɨ
-
ɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɝɚɫɧɭɬ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɠɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ
ɧɚ ɩɟɞɚɥɶ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.
Ɂɚɝɨɪɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɥɚɦɩɵ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟ
-
ɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɨ ɡɜɭɱɚɳɢɦ ɡɭɦɦɟɪɨɦ
ɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɢ
-
ɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɚɧɬɢɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɣ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɬɟɪɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɧɚɞ ɚɜɬɨɦɨ
-
ɛɢɥɟɦ ɩɪɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɢ.
Ɂɚɝɨɪɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɥɚɦɩɵ ɨɞɧɨ
-
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɫ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ
STOP
, ɡɜɭɱɚɳɢɦ ɡɭɦɦɟɪɨɦ ɢ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɦ
ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨ
-
ɪɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɫɢɥ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ ɩɨɬɟɪɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɧɚɞ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɦ ɩɪɢ
ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɢ.
ɋɪɨɱɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ.
ȼ ɨɛɨɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ȼɚɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ
ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ PEUGEOT.
ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ABS ɦɨ
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ɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɥɟɝɤɨɣ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ
-
ɠɚɬɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɥɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɫ ɫɢɥɨɣ ɧɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɭɸ ɩɟ-
ɞɚɥɶ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ, ɧɢ ɧɚ
ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɹɹ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ.
ɋɂɋɌȿɆɕ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
82 -
ɉɊɈɌɂȼɈȻɍɄɋɈȼɈɑɇȺə ɋɂɋɌȿɆȺ
(ASR) ɂ ɋɂɋɌȿɆȺ ȾɂɇȺɆɂɑȿɋɄɈɃ
ɋɌȺȻɂɅɂɁȺɐɂɂ (ESP)
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ASR/ESP
ɂɧɨɝɞɚ, ɜ ɨɫɨɛɨ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɨɠ
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ɞɟɧɢɹ (ɬɪɨɝɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɝɪɹɡɢ, ɡɚɫɬɪɟɜɚɧɢɟ
ɜ ɫɧɟɝɭ, ɟɡɞɚ ɩɨ ɡɵɛɤɨɦɭ ɝɪɭɧɬɭ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.)
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɫɢɫ
-
ɬɟɦɵ ASR ɢ ESP, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ, ɛɭɤɫɭɹ,
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɸ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫ
ɞɨɪɨɝɨɣ.
F
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
"ESP
OFF"
, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɨɬ
ɪɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɢ.
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ASR/ESP
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɵ ASR/ESP ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ
-
ɧɭɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɫɬɢɥɹ
ɜɨɠɞɟ
-
ɧɢɹ. ɇɨ ɢɯ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɢ ɚɜ
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ɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɨɛɭɠɞɚɬɶ ɜɨɞɢ
-
ɬɟɥɹ ɢɞɬɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɢɫɤɢ ɢ
ɪɚɡɝɨɧɹɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɞɨ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɵɯ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ.
ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɨɫ
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ɧɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ,
ɩɪɟɞɴ
-
ɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɲɢɧ ɢ ɤɨɥɟɫɧɵɯ
ɞɢɫɤɨɜ, ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟ
-
ɦɵ, ɤ ɛɨɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɟ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫ
-
ɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ
PEUGEOT.
ȿɫɥɢ ȼɚɲ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɩɨɛɵɜɚɥ ɜ ɫɬɨɥ
-
ɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ, ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ
ɫɟɬɶ PEUGEOT ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɢɫɩɪɚɜ
-
ɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ.
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ASR ɢ ESP
ȼɧɭɬɪɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɚɦɩɚ, ɚ ɧɚ ɦɧɨ
-
ɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɩɨ
-
ɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ: ɫ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨ
-
ɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ASR ɢ ESP ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ.
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ:
F
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ,
F
ɩɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ
ASR/ESP ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɦɢɝɚɬɶ ɤɨɧ
-
ɬɪɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɚɦɩɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ
ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ.
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ PEUGEOT
ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ.
ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ, ɟɫɥɢ ɫɢɫ
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ɬɟɦɚ ASR ɢɥɢ ESP ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ.
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ASR ɢ ESP
Ʉɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ASR ɢ ESP ɝɨɬɨɜɵ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ.
ɗɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɚɧɬɢɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱ
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ɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ABS ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɟɟ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ASR ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟ
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ɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɹɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɥɟɫɚɦɢ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɭɤɫɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɥɟɫ, ɩɭɬɟɦ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɦɟɯɚ
-
ɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɟɫ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟ
-
ɥɹ. Ɉɧɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɭɥɭɱɲɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɭɸ
ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɝɨɧɟ.
Cɢɫɬɟɦɚ ESP ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫ
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ɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɟɫ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ, ɱɬɨ
-
ɛɵ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɤ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɩɨ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶ
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ɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨ
-
ɪɢɢ ɨɬ ɬɨɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɡɚɞɚɟɬ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɬ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦ ɮɢɡɢɤɢ.
83
ɋɂɋɌȿɆɕ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
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ɉɈȾɍɒɄɂ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
ɉɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ
ɞɥɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɞɚɪɚɯ ɚɜɬɨɦɨ
-
ɛɢɥɹ. Ɉɧɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
ɪɟɦɧɟɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɫɢɥɵ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɢ ɭɞɚɪɚ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭ
-
ɸɬ ɢ ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ
ɪɟɡɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɜ ɡɨɧɚɯ
ɢɯ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ): ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ
ɭɞɚɪɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɪɨɝ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɧɢ ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɨ
ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɧɚɞɭɜɚɸɬɫɹ, ɡɚɳɢɳɚɹ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɫɚɥɨɧɟ ɥɸɞɟɣ.
ɋɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɞɚɪɚ ɝɚɡ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣɫɹ
ɜ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚɯ, ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚɪɭɠɭ, ɢ ɨɧɢ ɭɦɟɧɶ
-
ɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ: ɷɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ
ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɢɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɩɨɤɢɧɭɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨ
-
ɛɢɥɶ.
ɉɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɫɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɞɚɪɨɜ, ɩɪɢ ɧɚɟɡɞɟ ɧɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɫɡɚɞɢ ɢ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɪɨɤɢ
-
ɞɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ. ȼ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ
ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɨɞɧɢɯ ɪɟɦɧɟɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɢɥɚ ɭɞɚɪɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ
ɜɢɞɚ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɬɨɥɶ-
ɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɢ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
:
ɝɚɡ,
ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ
ɢɡ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ
ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɟ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ.
Ɂɨɧɵ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɭɞɚɪɚ
A.
Ɂɨɧɚ ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɪɚ.
B.
Ɂɨɧɚ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɪɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɝɨɪɟɥ
-
ɫɹ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɧɚɱɚɥ
ɡɜɭɱɚɬɶ ɡɭɦɦɟɪ, ɚ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɩɨɹɜɢɥɨɫɶ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ, ɨɛɪɚɬɢ
-
ɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ PEUGEOT ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨ
-
ɜɟɪɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɫɥɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɧɟ ɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɨɬ ɪɟɡɤɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɪɚ
ɩɪɢ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɜ ȾɌɉ.
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɭɲɟɤ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɎɊɈɇɌȺɅɖɇɕȿ ɉɈȾɍɒɄɂ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
Ɉɧɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɫɬɭɩɢɰɟ ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ
ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɜ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɟ
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ɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ. Ɉɛɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬ
ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ, ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ, ɤɨɝɞɚ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ,
ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɪɚ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ
A
, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɜ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧ
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ɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ, ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɟɝɨ ɩɟ
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ɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚ ɛɟ
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ɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ ɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ, ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɹɹ ɢɯ
ɨɬ ɪɟɡɤɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ,
ɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɲɢɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ ɫɧɢɠɚɸɬ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ
ɬɪɚɜɦɭ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɟɥɚ ɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ.
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