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содержание .. 27 28 29 30 ..
100
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ-
ɜɦɟɳɟɧ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɧ
ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ, ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɧɚ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢ-
ɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ.
Ɉɧ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɡɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɬɶ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢ-
ɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ 40 ɤɦ/ɱ, ɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɫ ɦɟɯɚ-
ɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ ɞɜɢɠɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ
ɧɢɠɟ, ɱɟɦ ɧɚ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ.
ɇɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɯ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛ-
ɤɨɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ
D
, ɚ ɜ
ɫɟɤɜɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ - ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ, ɱɟɦ
ɜɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧ,
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɷɬɭ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɛɟɝɚ.
ɇɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɫɩɭɫɬɹ, ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪ-
ɧɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ, ɫɧɨɜɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɧɞɢ-
ɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ.
ɉɟɪɜɨɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ/ɡɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɟ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
Ʉɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɭɟ-
ɦɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ
2
ɢɥɢ
3
. ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɚ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ (ɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɞɥɹ 110 ɤɦ/ɱ) :
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
1
ɜ ɩɨ-
ɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
CRUISE
. Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ, ɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɚ ɜ
ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ :
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ :
ɧɚ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɨɩɭ-
ɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɟɞɚɥɶ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚ-
ɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɟɯɚɬɶ ɫ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚ-
ɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ,
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ :
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
4
ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɞɚɥɶ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ.
Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ (ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɞɥɹ 110 ɤɦ/ɱ) :
*
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɚɜɬɨ-
ɦɨɛɢɥɹ.
ɊȿȽɍɅəɌɈɊ ɋɄɈɊɈɋɌɂ*
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
101
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ, ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɨɣ
ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɧɚ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ ɜ ɩɚɦɹ-
ɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ.
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ ɉȿɀɈ
ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɹɣɬɟ
ɛɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɡɚ
ɪɭɥɟɦ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɪɪɟɤ-
ɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ
ɭɩɚɫɬɶ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɤɪɭ-
ɢɡ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɧɚ ɫɤɨɥɶɡɤɨɣ ɞɨɪɨɝɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ-
ɯɨɞɹɫɶ ɜ ɝɭɫɬɨɦ ɩɨɬɨɤɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɤɪɭɢɡ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
ɧɟ
ɧɚɞɟɥɟɧɚ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɭɸ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɪɭɬɵɯ ɫɩɭɫɤɚɯ : ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɟɟ.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɢɡɛɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɨɞɢ-
ɬɟɥɹ ɨɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɨɝɪɚɧɢ-
ɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ
ɛɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɨɪɨɝɟ ɢ ɧɟɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɬ-
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɧɢɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɦɟɲɚɥɨ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɦɭ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɩɟɞɚɥɟɣ :
- ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɤɨɜɪɢɤ
ɧɚ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚɯ,
- ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɤɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɞ ɧɨɝɢ ɭɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ
ɨɞɢɧ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɤɨɜɪɢɤɢ.
ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɪɨ-
ɫɬɢ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɧɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
4
. Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
ɫɧɨɜɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ, ɜɧɟ-
ɫɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ. Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ
(ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɞɥɹ 110 ɤɦ/ɱ) :
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜ
ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸ-
ɳɭɸ ɬɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɩɚɦɹ-
ɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɞɜɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ :
ɇɟ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɞɚɥɶ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ :
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
3
.
Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɧɚ 1 ɤɦ/ɱ.
Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɟɟ ɧɚ
5 ɤɦ/ɱ.
ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɚɪɚ-
ɦɟɬɪ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɦ 5 ɤɦ/ɱ.
ɇɚɠɢɦɚɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɞɚɥɶ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ :
ɪɚɡɝɨɧɢɬɟɫɶ ɞɨ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɟ-
ɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɭɸɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ,
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
2
ɢɥɢ
3
.
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
1
ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
0
.
ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɢɡ
ɫɬɪɨɹ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ
ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɚ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ ɪɹɞ ɬɢɪɟ :
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ, ɦɟɧɶɲɭɸ ɬɨɣ, ɤɨ-
ɬɨɪɚɹ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ :
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
2
.
Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ 1 ɤɦ/ɱ.
Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɟɟ ɧɚ 5 ɤɦ/ɱ.
ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɦ 5 ɤɦ/ɱ.
102
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ,
ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɩɚɪɚ-
ɦɟɬɪ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ.
Ɉɧ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɡɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɬɶ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢ-
ɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ 40 ɤɦ/ɱ, ɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɫ ɦɟɯɚ-
ɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ ɞɜɢɠɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ
ɧɢɠɟ, ɱɟɦ ɧɚ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ.
ɇɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɯ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛ-
ɤɨɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ
D
, ɚ ɜ
ɫɟɤɜɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ - ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ, ɱɟɦ
ɜɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧ,
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɷɬɭ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɛɟɝɚ.
ɇɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɫɩɭɫɬɹ, ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪ-
ɧɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ, ɫɧɨɜɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɧɞɢ-
ɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ.
ɉɟɪɜɨɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ/ɡɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɟ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
Ʉɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɭɟ-
ɦɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
2
ɢɥɢ
3
. ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɚ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ (ɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɞɥɹ 110 ɤɦ/ɱ) :
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
1
ɜ ɩɨɥɨ-
ɠɟɧɢɟ
ON
. Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ,
ɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɚ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ :
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ :
ɧɚ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɨɩɭ-
ɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɟɞɚɥɶ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚ-
ɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɟɯɚɬɶ ɫ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚ-
ɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ,
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ :
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
4
ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɞɚɥɶ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ.
Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ (ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɞɥɹ 110 ɤɦ/ɱ) :
*
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ
ɚɜɬɨ-
ɦɨɛɢɥɹ.
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
ɊȿȽɍɅəɌɈɊ ɋɄɈɊɈɋɌɂ*
103
ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɪɨ-
ɫɬɢ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɧɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
4
. Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
ɫɧɨɜɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ, ɜɧɟ-
ɫɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ. Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ
(ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɞɥɹ 110 ɤɦ/ɱ) :
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ, ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɨɣ
ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɧɚ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ ɜ ɩɚɦɹ-
ɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜ
ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸ-
ɳɭɸ ɬɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɩɚɦɹ-
ɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɞɜɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ :
ɇɟ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɞɚɥɶ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ :
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
3
.
Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɧɚ 1 ɤɦ/ɱ.
Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɤɨ-
ɪɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ 5 ɤɦ/ɱ.
ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɚɪɚ-
ɦɟɬɪ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɦ 5 ɤɦ/ɱ.
ɇɚɠɢɦɚɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɞɚɥɶ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ :
ɪɚɡɝɨɧɢɬɟɫɶ ɞɨ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɟ-
ɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɭɸɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ,
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
2
ɢɥɢ
3
.
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
1
ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
OFF
.
ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɢɡ
ɫɬɪɨɹ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ
ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɚ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ ɪɹɞ ɬɢɪɟ :
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ ɉȿɀɈ
ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɹɣɬɟ
ɛɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɡɚ
ɪɭɥɟɦ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɤɨɪɪɟɤ-
ɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ
ɭɩɚɫɬɶ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɤɪɭ-
ɢɡ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɧɚ ɫɤɨɥɶɡɤɨɣ ɞɨɪɨɝɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ-
ɯɨɞɹɫɶ ɜ ɝɭɫɬɨɦ ɩɨɬɨɤɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɤɪɭɢɡ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
ɧɟ
ɧɚɞɟɥɟɧɚ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɭɸ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɪɭɬɵɯ ɫɩɭɫɤɚɯ : ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɟɟ.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɢɡɛɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɨɞɢ-
ɬɟɥɹ ɨɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɨɝɪɚɧɢ-
ɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ
ɛɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɨɪɨɝɟ ɢ ɧɟɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɬ-
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɧɢɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɦɟɲɚɥɨ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɩɟ-
ɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɩɟɞɚɥɟɣ :
- ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɤɨɜɪɢɤ
ɧɚ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɚɯ,
- ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɤɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɞ ɧɨɝɢ ɭɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ
ɨɞɢɧ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɤɨɜɪɢɤɢ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ, ɦɟɧɶɲɭɸ ɬɨɣ, ɤɨ-
ɬɨɪɚɹ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ :
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
2
.
Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ 1 ɤɦ/ɱ.
Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ
5 ɤɦ/ɱ.
ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɦ 5 ɤɦ/ɱ.
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