Nissan Frontier. Manual - part 342

 

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Nissan Frontier. Manual - part 342

 

 

DLN-270

< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >

[REAR FINAL DRIVE: M226 (ELD) ]

DIFFERENTIAL LOCK SYSTEM

System Diagram

INFOID:0000000009479813

System Description

INFOID:0000000009479814

The differential lock system consists of the following components

• Differential lock control unit

• Differential lock mode switch

• Differential lock position switch

• Differential lock solenoid

• ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)

• Transfer control unit

DIFFERENTIAL LOCK SYSTEM OPERATION

When the differential lock mode switch is in the LOCK position, a signal is sent to the differential lock control

unit. The differential lock control unit monitors input from the ABS actuator and electric unit (vehicle speed and

VDC operation) and the transfer control unit (4WD shift switch). If conditions are set, the differential lock con-

trol unit provides power and ground to the differential lock solenoid to lock the differential. The differential lock

position switch provides feedback to the differential lock control unit as to whether the lock is engaged based

on pressure plate position. The differential lock control unit provides ground to the DIFF LOCK indicator lamp

to activate the lamp. Refer to the Owner’s Manual for differential lock system operating instructions.

As a fail-safe function, the differential lock disengages when a malfunction is detected in the differential lock

system. Self-diagnostics can be performed using CONSULT. Refer to 

DLN-273, "DIFFERENTIAL LOCK CON-

TROL UNIT : CONSULT Function (DIFF LOCK)"

.

DIFFERENTIAL LOCK OPERATION

SDIA2500E

SDIA2498E

DIFFERENTIAL LOCK SYSTEM

DLN-271

< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >

[REAR FINAL DRIVE: M226 (ELD) ]

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1. Differential lock solenoid operates pressure plate.

2. Pressure plate presses cam ring.

3. Engage cam ring and side gear, and the differential is locked. 

DIFFERENTIAL LOCK INDICATOR LAMP OPERATION

NOTE:

The differential lock standby condition is the time where the differential lock mode switch is in the LOCK posi-

tion and the differential is unlocked. 

Component Parts Location

INFOID:0000000009479815

Condition

DIFF LOCK indicator lamp

Differential lock/unlock

ON/OFF

Differential lock standby condition

Flashing once every 2 seconds

Differential lock system malfunction

OFF (even if differential lock mode switch is in LOCK position)

1.

Combination meter M24

2.

Differential lock mode switch M149

3.

Differential lock control unit M70
(view with lower instrument panel LH 
removed)

4.

Steering column

5.

Differential lock position switch C116 6.

Differential lock solenoid C117

AWDIA0313ZZ

DLN-272

< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >

[REAR FINAL DRIVE: M226 (ELD) ]

DIFFERENTIAL LOCK SYSTEM

Component Description

INFOID:0000000009479816

Component

Function

Differential lock control unit

• Controls differential lock solenoid to lock/unlock the differential.
• As a fail-safe function, the differential lock disengages when a malfunction is detected 

within the differential lock system.

Differential lock solenoid

Controls pressure plate operation when provided power and ground from the differential 
lock control unit.

Differential lock position switch

Detects differential lock/unlock condition based on the position of the pressure plate.

Differential lock mode switch

Allows driver input for differential LOCK/UNLOCK to the differential lock control unit.

DIFF LOCK indicator lamp

Illuminates to indicate the differential lock is locked or in standby condition.

ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)

Transmits the following signals via CAN communication to the differential lock control 
unit.
• Vehicle speed signal
• VDC operation signal (A/T models)

Transfer control unit (with 4-wheel drive)

Transmits the 4WD shift switch signal via CAN communication to the differential lock 
control unit. 

DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (DIFFERENTIAL LOCK CONTROL UNIT)

DLN-273

< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >

[REAR FINAL DRIVE: M226 (ELD) ]

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DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (DIFFERENTIAL LOCK CONTROL UNIT)

DIFFERENTIAL LOCK CONTROL UNIT
DIFFERENTIAL LOCK CONTROL UNIT : CONSULT Function (DIFF LOCK)

INFOID:0000000009479817

APPLICATION ITEM

CONSULT performs the following functions via DDL2 communication with differentail lock control unit.

SELF DIAGNOSTIC RESULT

Refer to 

DLN-297, "DTC Index"

.

DATA MONITOR

Direct Diagnostic Mode

Description

Ecu Identification

The differential lock control unit part number is displayed.

Self Diagnostic Result

The differential lock control unit self diagnostic results are displayed.

Data Monitor

The differential lock control unit input/output data is displayed in real time.

CAN Diag Support Mntr

The result of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication is displayed.

Monitor Item [Unit]

ECU

INPUT

SIGNALS

MAIN

SIGNALS

Description

BATTERY VOLT [V]

x

x

Indicates voltage supply to differential lock control unit.

4WD MODE [2H/4H/4Lo]

x

x

Indicates condition of 4WD shift switch signal received from transfer con-
trol unit on CAN communication line.  

VHCL S/SEN-R [km/h] or [mph]

x

Indicates right rear wheel speed signal received from ABS actuator and 
electric unit (control unit) on CAN communication line (approx. vehicle 
speed).

VHCL S/SEN-L [km/h] or [mph]

x

Indicates left rear wheel speed signal received from ABS actuator and 
electric unit (control unit) on CAN communication line (approx. vehicle 
speed).

VHCL S/SEN-RL [km/h] or [mph]

x

x

Indicates average of rear wheel speed signal (left and right) received from 
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) on CAN communication line.

D-LOCK SW SIG [On/Off] 

x

x

Indicates condition of differential lock mode switch.

D-LOCK SIG [On/Off] 

x

x

Indicates condition of differential lock.   

RELAY ON [On/Off]

x

x

Indicates operating condition of differential lock solenoid relay (integrated 
in differential lock control unit).

RELAY MTR [On/Off]

x

x

Indicates control status of differential lock solenoid relay (integrated in dif-
ferential lock control unit).

SOL MTR [On/Off]

x

x

Indicates condition of differential lock solenoid.

IND MTR [On/Off]

x

x

Indicates condition of DIFF LOCK indicator lamp. 

D-LOCK POS SW [On/Off]

x

x

Indicates condition of differential lock position switch

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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