Nissan Qashqai J11. Manual - part 271

 

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Nissan Qashqai J11. Manual - part 271

 

 

DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)

ECM-61

< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >

[MR20DD]

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

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A

ECM

N

P

O

Calculated load value: (Calculated load value in the freeze frame data) x (1

±

0.1) [%]

Engine coolant temperature condition:
• When the freeze frame data shows lower than 70

°

C (158

°

F), engine coolant temperature should be lower

than 70

°

C (158

°

F).

• When the freeze frame data shows higher than or equal to 70

°

C (158

°

F), engine coolant temperature should

be higher than or equal to 70

°

C (158

°

F).

NOTE:
• When the same malfunction is detected regardless of the above vehicle conditions, reset the counter of driv-

ing pattern C.

• When the above conditions are satisfied without detecting the same malfunction, reset the counter of driving

pattern C.

• The 1st trip DTC will be cleared when C counter is counted once without the same malfunction after DTC is

stored in ECM.

DRIVING PATTERN D

Driving pattern D means a trip satisfying the following conditions.
• The state of driving at 40 km/h (25 MPH) reaches 300 seconds or more in total.
• Idle speed lasts 30 seconds or more.
• A lapse of 600 seconds or more after engine start.
NOTE:
• When the same malfunction is detected regardless of driving conditions, reset the counter of driving pattern

D.

• When the above conditions are satisfied without detecting the same malfunction, reset the counter of driving

pattern D.

DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : System Readiness Test (SRT) Code

INFOID:0000000010702845

System Readiness Test (SRT) code is specified in Service $01 of SAE J1979/ISO 15031-5.
As part of an enhanced emissions test for Inspection & Maintenance (I/M), certain states require the status of
SRT be used to indicate whether the ECM has completed self-diagnosis of major emission systems and com-
ponents. Completion must be verified in order for the emissions inspection to proceed.
If a vehicle is rejected for a State emissions inspection due to one or more SRT items indicating “INCMP”, use
the information in this Service Manual to set the SRT to “CMPLT”.
In most cases the ECM will automatically complete its self-diagnosis cycle during normal usage, and the SRT
status will indicate “CMPLT” for each application system. Once set as “CMPLT”, the SRT status remains
“CMPLT” until the self-diagnosis memory is erased.
Occasionally, certain portions of the self-diagnostic test may not be completed as a result of the customer's
normal driving pattern; the SRT will indicate “INCMP” for these items.
NOTE:
The SRT will also indicate “INCMP” if the self-diagnosis memory is erased for any reason or if the ECM mem-
ory power supply is interrupted for several hours.
If, during the state emissions inspection, the SRT indicates “CMPLT” for all test items, the inspector will con-
tinue with the emissions test. However, if the SRT indicates “INCMP” for one or more of the SRT items the
vehicle is returned to the customer untested.
NOTE:
If MIL is ON during the state emissions inspection, the vehicle is also returned to the customer untested even
though the SRT indicates “CMPLT” for all test items. Therefore, it is important to check SRT (“CMPLT”) and
DTC (No DTCs) before the inspection.

SRT SET TIMING

SRT is set as “CMPLT” after self-diagnosis has been performed one or more times. Completion of SRT is
done regardless of whether the result is OK or NG. The set timing is different between OK and NG results and
is shown in the table below.

ECM-62

< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >

[MR20DD]

DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)

OK: Self-diagnosis is carried out and the result is OK.

NG: Self-diagnosis is carried out and the result is NG.

—: Self-diagnosis is not carried out.

When all SRT related self-diagnoses show OK results in a single cycle (Ignition OFF-ON-OFF), the SRT will
indicate “CMPLT”. 

 Case 1 above

When all SRT related self-diagnoses show OK results through several different cycles, the SRT will indicate
“CMPLT” at the time the respective self-diagnoses have at least one OK result. 

 Case 2 above

If one or more SRT related self-diagnoses show NG results in 2 consecutive cycles, the SRT will also indicate
“CMPLT”. 

 Case 3 above

The table above shows that the minimum number of cycles for setting SRT as “INCMP” is the number one (1)
for each self-diagnosis (Case 1 & 2) or the number two (2) for one of self-diagnoses (Case 3). However, in
preparation for the state emissions inspection, it is unnecessary for each self-diagnosis to be executed twice
(Case 3) for the following reasons:
• The SRT will indicate “CMPLT” at the time the respective self-diagnoses have one (1) OK result.
• The emissions inspection requires “CMPLT” of the SRT only with OK self-diagnosis results.
• During SRT driving pattern, the 1st trip DTC (NG) is detected prior to “CMPLT” of SRT and the self-diagnosis

memory must be erased from the ECM after repair.

• If the 1st trip DTC is erased, all the SRT will indicate “INCMP”.

NOTE:
SRT can be set as “CMPLT” together with the DTC(s). Therefore, DTC check must always be carried out
prior to the state emission inspection even though the SRT indicates “CMPLT”.

DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)

INFOID:0000000010702846

When emission-related ECU detects a malfunction in the emission
control systems components and/or the powertrain control compo-
nents (which affect vehicle emissions), it turns on/blinks MIL to
inform the driver that a malfunction has been detected.
1.

The MIL illuminates when ignition switch is turned ON (engine is
not running).
NOTE:
Check the MIL circuit if MIL does not illuminate. Refer to 

ECM-

400, "Diagnosis Procedure"

.

2.

When the engine is started, the MIL should go off.
NOTE:

Self-diagnosis result

Example

Diagnosis

Ignition cycle 

 ON 

OFF

 ON 

OFF

 ON 

OFF

 ON 

All OK

Case 1

P0400

OK (1)

— (1)

OK (2)

— (2)

P0402

OK (1)

— (1)

— (1)

OK (2)

P1402

OK (1)

OK (2)

— (2)

— (2)

SRT of EGR

“CMPLT”

“CMPLT”

“CMPLT”

“CMPLT”

Case 2

P0400

OK (1)

— (1)

— (1)

— (1)

P0402

— (0)

— (0)

OK (1)

— (1)

P1402

OK (1)

OK (2)

— (2)

— (2)

SRT of EGR

“INCMP”

“INCMP”

“CMPLT”

“CMPLT”

NG exists

Case 3

P0400

OK

OK

P0402

P1402

NG

NG

NG

(Consecutive 

NG)

(1st trip)

DTC

1st trip DTC

1st trip DTC

DTC

(= MIL ON)

SRT of EGR

“INCMP”

“INCMP”

“INCMP”

“CMPLT”

SAT652J

DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)

ECM-63

< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >

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If MIL continues to illuminate/blink, perform self-diagnoses and inspect/repair accordingly because an
emission-related ECU has detected a malfunction in the emission control systems components and/or the
powertrain control components (which affect vehicle emissions).

On Board Diagnosis Function

INFOID:0000000010702847

ON BOARD DIAGNOSIS ITEM

The on board diagnostic system has the following functions.

BULB CHECK MODE

Description

This function allows damage inspection in the MIL bulb (blown, open circuit, etc.).

Operation Procedure

1.

Turn ignition switch ON.

2.

The MIL on the instrument panel should stay ON.
If it remains OFF, check MIL circuit. Refer to 

ECM-400, "Diagnosis Procedure"

.

MALFUNCTION WARNING MODE

Description

In this function ECM turns on or blinks MIL when it detects a malfunction in the emission control system com-
ponents and/or the powertrain control components (which affect vehicle emissions) to inform the driver that a
malfunction has been detected.

Operation Procedure

1.

Turn ignition switch ON.

2.

Check that MIL illuminates.
If it remains OFF, check MIL circuit. Refer to 

ECM-400, "Diagnosis Procedure"

.

3.

Start engine and let it idle.
• For two trip detection logic diagnoses, ECM turns on MIL when it detects the same malfunction twice

inthe two consecutive driving cycles. (2 trip detection logic diagnoses)

•  For 1st trip detection logic diagnoses, ECM turns on MIL when it detects a malfunction in one driving

cycle.

• ECM blinks MIL when it detects a malfunction that may damage the three way catalyst (misfire).

SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS MODE

Description

This function allows to indicate DTCs or 1st trip DTCs stored in ECM according to the number of times MIL is
blinking.

How to Set Self-diagnostic Results Mode

NOTE:
• It is better to count the time accurately with a clock.
• It is impossible to switch the diagnostic mode when an accelerator pedal position sensor circuit has a mal-

function.

Diagnostic test mode

Function

Bulb check

MIL can be checked.

Malfunction warning

If ECM detects a malfunction, it illuminates or blinks MIL to inform the driver that a malfunction has 
been detected.

Self-diagnostic results

DTCs or 1st trip DTCs stored in ECM can be read.

Accelerator pedal released posi-
tion learning

ECM can learn the accelerator pedal released position. Refer to 

ECM-127, "Description"

.

Throttle valve closed position 
learning

ECM can learn the throttle valve closed position. Refer to 

ECM-128, "Description"

.

Idle air volume learning

ECM can learn the idle air volume. Refer to 

ECM-129, "Description"

.

Mixture ratio self-learning value 
clear

Erase the air-fuel ratio learning value. Refer to 

ECM-131, "Description"

.

ECM-64

< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >

[MR20DD]

DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)

• After ignition switch is turned off, ECM always returns to the diagnostic test mode I.

1.

Confirm that accelerator pedal is fully released, turn ignition switch ON and wait 3 seconds.

2.

Repeat the following procedure quickly five times within 5 seconds.
• Fully depress the accelerator pedal.
• Fully release the accelerator pedal.

3.

Wait 7 seconds, fully depress the accelerator pedal and keep it depressed for approx. 10 seconds until the
MIL starts blinking.

4.

Fully depress the accelerator pedal.
ECM has entered to the diagnostic test mode II (Self-diagnostic results).

How to Read Self-diagnostic Results

The DTC and 1st trip DTC are indicated by the number of blinks of the MIL as shown below. Judgment of
DTCs or 1st trip DTCs is impossible by the number of blinks only. If the MIL does not illuminate in diagnostic
test mode I (Malfunction warning), all displayed items are 1st trip DTCs. If only one code is displayed when the
MIL illuminates in the diagnostic test mode II (Self-diagnostic results), it is a DTC; if two or more codes are dis-
played, they may be either DTCs or 1st trip DTCs. DTC No. is same as that of 1st trip DTC. These unidentified
codes can be identified by using the CONSULT or GST. A DTC will be used as an example for how to read a
code.

DTCs can be identified by the number of four-digit numeral flashes per the following.

PBIB0092E

PBIB3005E

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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