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EM-24 < ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE > [HR16DE] COMPRESSION PRESSURE COMPRESSION PRESSURE Inspection INFOID:0000000001381392 1. Warm up engine thoroughly. Then, stop it. 2. Release fuel pressure. Refer to (EURO-OBD), (WITHOUT EURO-OBD). 3. Remove ignition coil and spark plug from each cylinder. Refer to . 4. Connect an engine tachometer (not required in use of CONSULT-III). 5. Install a compression tester (B) with an adapter (commercial • Use the adapter whose picking up end inserted to spark plug hole is smaller than 20 mm (0.79 in) in diameter. Otherwise, it 6. With accelerator pedal fully depressed, turn ignition switch to “START” for cranking. When the gauge CAUTION: Always use fully a changed battery to obtain the specified engine speed. speed again with normal battery gravity. • If compression pressure is below minimum value, check valve clearances and parts associated with combustion chamber (Valve, valve seat, piston, piston ring, cylinder bore, cylinder head, cylinder head • If some cylinder has low compression pressure, pour small amount of engine oil into the spark plug hole of the cylinder to re-check it for compression. - If the added engine oil improves the compression, piston rings may be worn out or damaged. Check pis- ton rings and replace if necessary. - If the compression pressure remains at low level despite the addition of engine oil, valves may be mal- functioning. Check valves for damage. Replace valve or valve seat accordingly. • If two adjacent cylinders have respectively low compression pressure and their compression remains low even after the addition of engine oil, cylinder head gasket is leaking. In such a case, replace cylinder 7. After inspection is completed, install removed parts. 8. Start the engine, and confirm that the engine runs smoothly. 9. Perform trouble diagnosis. If DTC appears, erase it. Refer to PBIC3730E SBIA0533E Compression Pressure: EM-122, "General Specification" . |