Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross (2023 year). Manual in english - page 17

 

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Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross (2023 year). Manual in english - page 17

 

 

Towing
Reverse the removing procedure when stor-
NOTE
ing the jack, bar and wheel nut wrench.
z On vehicles with a T155/90D16 or
Refer to “Jack and tools” on page 8-5.
T155/80D17 size spare tire, the clamp can-
not be used for a normal size tire.
Towing
3. Have your damaged tire repaired as soon
N00837002026
as possible.
If your vehicle needs to be
To store the flat tire, jack, bar
towed
Do not tow all-wheel drive vehicles with
and wheel nut wrench
this style.
N00850001228
If towing is necessary, we recommend you to
have it done by a commercial tow truck ser-
Store the flat tire in the luggage compartment.
8
vice.
When towing is required, transport the vehi-
CAUTION
cle using a tow truck.
z
Placing heavy items on the luggage floor
Incorrect towing equipment could damage
board when a spare tire is not stored may
your vehicle.
deform or damage the luggage floor board.
CAUTION
NOTE
z Do not attempt to be towed by another vehi-
cle with a rope.
z
The clamp cannot be used for a normal size
tire.
Towing the vehicle by a tow
z
Store the normal size flat tire under the lug-
gage floor board in the space the spare tire
NOTE
truck
was stored.
z Your vehicle cannot tow any other vehicle.
z
When storing a normal size flat tire in the
space for the spare tire under the luggage
CAUTION
There may be local regulations concerning
floor board, the luggage floor board will be
z This vehicle must not be towed by a tow
positioned higher than usual.
towing in your area.
truck using sling lift type equipment (Type
Obey the regulations of the area where you
A) as illustrated. Using a sling lift will dam-
are driving your vehicle.
age the bumper and front end.
For emergencies
8-11
Operation under adverse driving conditions
CAUTION
Towing a front-wheel drive vehicle
WARNING
z
This vehicle must not be towed with the driv-
with front wheels off the ground
z When trying to rock your vehicle out of a
ing wheels on the ground (Type B) as illus-
stuck position, make sure that there are no
(Type C)
trated.
people nearby. The rocking motion can
This could result in damage to the driving
make your vehicle suddenly lurch forward
system.
Release the parking brake.
or backward, and injure any bystanders.
z
Do not tow all-wheel drive vehicles with the
Set the selector lever to the “N” (NEUTRAL)
rear wheels on the ground (Type C) as illus-
position.
trated. This could result in damage to the
On wet roads
driving system or the vehicle lurching for-
Operation under adverse
ward while being towed.
If you tow all-wheel drive vehicles, use only
driving conditions
CAUTION
Type D or E equipment.
N00837201786
z
Avoid flooded roads. Water is often deeper
8
z
[For front-wheel drive vehicle equipped with
than it looks, and you could be seriously hurt
the active stability control (ASC)]
If your vehicle becomes stuck in
by driving into flood water.
If the vehicle is towed with the ignition
z
When driving in rain, on water-covered
switch in the “ON” position or the operation
sand, mud or snow
roads, or through a car wash, water could get
mode in ON and only the front wheels raised
into the brake discs and make them fail tem-
off the ground (Type C), the ASC may oper-
If your vehicle becomes stuck in snow, sand,
porarily. In such cases, lightly press the
ate, resulting in an accident. When towing
or mud, it can often be moved by a rocking
brake pedal to see if they are working prop-
the vehicle with the front wheels raised, keep
motion. Rock your vehicle back and forth to
erly. If they are not, press the pedal lightly
the ignition switch or the operation mode as
follows.
free it.
several times while driving to dry the brake
pads or linings, then check them again.
[Except for vehicles equipped with the
Do not rev the engine or spin the wheels.
z
When driving in rain, a layer of water may
F.A.S.T.-key]
Constant efforts to free a stuck vehicle can
The ignition switch is in “OFF” or “ACC”
form between the tires and the road surface
cause overheating and transaxle failure. Let
position.
(hydroplaning). This loosens your tires’ grip
the engine idle for a few minutes to cool the
[Vehicles equipped with the F.A.S.T.-key]
on the road, making it difficult to steer or
transaxle before trying again.
The operation mode is in OFF or ACC.
brake properly. When driving on a wet road:
If your vehicle is still stuck after several rock-
• Drive your vehicle at a safe speed.
ing attempts, call for a commercial tow truck
• Do not drive on worn tires.
service.
• Always keep the tires at the correct infla-
tion pressures.
8-12
For emergencies
Fuel Pump Shut-off System
On snowy or icy roads
CAUTION
WARNING
z Do not depress the accelerator pedal rapidly.
z Mitsubishi Motors recommends that your
z
When driving on a road covered with
The vehicle could start moving when it
vehicle be inspected by an authorized
snow or ice, use snow tires. Tire chains
breaks free from the ice, possibly resulting in
Mitsubishi Motors dealer after any colli-
cannot be used on your vehicle. There
an accident.
sion.
may be state or local regulations about
In the event of a collision causing frontal air-
using snow tires. Always check the regu-
bag deployment, the fuel pump shut-off sys-
lations in your local area before using
On a bumpy or rutted road
tem will activate to stop fuel supply to the
them. Refer to “Snow tires” on page 9-20
engine.
and “Tire chains” on page 9-20.
z Drive as slow as possible when driving on
z
Drive slowly. Do not make sudden starts
bumpy, rutted roads or over potholes.
or stops, sharp turns, or slam on the
brakes.
CAUTION
8
z
Allow extra distance between your vehi-
z Driving on bumpy, rutted roads or over pot-
cle and the vehicle in front of you, and
holes can damage the tires and wheels.
avoid sudden braking.
Wheels with low-profile tires or under-
z
If a skid occurs when the accelerator
inflated tires are especially at risk for dam-
pedal is depressed, take your foot off the
age.
pedal. Steer gently in the direction of the
skid.
z
Your vehicle is equipped with an anti-
Fuel Pump Shut-off System
lock braking system
(ABS). Hold the
N00860600031
brake pedal down firmly and keep it
depressed. Do not pump the brake pedal
WARNING
which will result in reduced braking per-
z Before attempting to restart the engine
formance.
after a collision, always inspect the ground
z
After parking on snowy or icy roads, it
under the vehicle for leaking fuel. If a fuel
may be difficult to move your vehicle due
leak is found or a fuel odor is detected, do
to the brake being frozen. Depress the
not restart the engine.
accelerator pedal little by little to move
the vehicle when safe to do so.
For emergencies
8-13
Vehicle care and maintenance
Service precautions
9-2
Catalytic converter
9-2
Engine hood
9-3
View of the engine compartment
9-5
Engine oil and oil filter
9-5
Engine coolant
9-7
Air cleaner filter
9-8
Continuously variable transmission (CVT) fluid
9-8
Transfer oil (All-wheel drive models)
9-9
Rear axle oil (All-wheel drive models)
9-9
9
Washer fluid
9-9
Brake fluid
9-10
Battery
9-10
Tires
9-12
Brake pedal free play
9-20
Parking brake lever stroke (if so equipped)
9-20
Wiper blades
9-21
Emission-control system maintenance
9-21
General maintenance
9-22
For cold and snowy weather
9-23
Fusible links
9-24
Fuses
9-24
Replacement of light bulbs
9-28
Vehicle care precautions
9-34
Cleaning the inside of your vehicle
9-35
Cleaning the outside of your vehicle
9-36
Service precautions
*: Front of the vehicle
Service precautions
WARNING
N00937301616
z
Handling your vehicle’s parts and materi-
WARNING
als in the wrong way can injure you. Ask
Taking regular care of your vehicle will pre-
z
When checking or servicing the inside of
an authorized Mitsubishi Motors dealer
serve its value and appearance as long as pos-
the engine compartment, be sure the
or a repair facility of your choice if you
sible.
engine is stopped and has had a chance to
have questions.
cool down.
You can do some of the maintenance work
z
If you need to work in the engine compart-
yourself, and the rest should only be per-
ment with the engine running, be espe-
formed by an authorized Mitsubishi Motors
cially careful that your clothing, hair, etc.
dealer or a repair facility of your choice.
does not get caught in the cooling fans,
If you discover a malfunction or other prob-
drive belts, or other moving parts.
lem, have it corrected by an authorized
z
After performing the maintenance work,
Mitsubishi Motors dealer or a repair facility
make sure that no tools or cloths are left
of your choice.
behind in the engine compartment.
9
If they are left behind, a fire or damage to
This section describes the maintenance
the vehicle may occur.
inspections that you can do yourself, if you so
z
The cooling fans can turn on automati-
desire. Follow the instructions and
precau-
cally even if the engine is not running.
tions for each procedure.
Turn the ignition switch to the
“OFF”
position or put the operation mode in OFF
to be safe while you work in the engine
Have you purchased the Mitsubishi Motors
compartment.
Diamond Care Protection Plan? The Plan
z
Do not smoke or allow open flames around
fuel or the battery. The fumes are flamma-
supplements your new vehicle warranties.
ble.
See your authorized Mitsubishi Motors dealer
z
Be extremely careful when working
for details.
around the battery. It contains poisonous
and corrosive sulfuric acid.
Catalytic converter
z
Do not get under your vehicle while it is on
N00937401486
a jack. Always use properly rated automo-
tive jack stands.
The catalytic converter requires you to use
A- Cooling fans
unleaded fuel only. Leaded gasoline will
B- Caution label
9-2
Vehicle care and maintenance
Engine hood
destroy the emission-control effectiveness of
z
Do not drive with an extremely low fuel
z In unusual situations involving major
the converter.
level. Running out of gas could damage
engine problems, a burning odor may
the catalytic converter.
indicate severe and abnormal catalytic
Normally, the catalytic converter does not
z
Do not try to start the engine by pushing
converter overheating. If this occurs, stop
require maintenance. However, it is important
or towing the vehicle. If the battery is
in a safe place, shut the engine off and let
to keep the engine properly tuned for the con-
weak or run down, use jumper cables to
the vehicle cool. Once the engine is cool,
verter to continue to work properly.
properly start the engine.
immediately take your vehicle to an
Refer to “Jump-starting the engine” on
authorized Mitsubishi Motors dealer or a
CAUTION
page 8-2.
repair facility of your choice for service.
z
Damage to the catalytic converter can result
z
Do not idle the engine with any spark plug
if your vehicle is not kept in proper operating
wires disconnected or removed, such as
Engine hood
condition. If the engine malfunctions or mis-
when performing diagnostic tests.
N00937501735
fires, or if your vehicle performance suffers,
z
Do not idle the engine for a long time if it
have it serviced promptly. Running your
is idling roughly or otherwise obviously
vehicle when it is overheated may result in
malfunctioning.
To open
damage to the converter and vehicle.
9
z
To prevent damage to the catalytic con-
verter from unburned gas, do not race the
Use the engine hood release lever (located
engine when turning off the ignition
under the instrument panel near the driver’s
WARNING
switch.
door) to unlock the engine hood.
z
Do not park or run your vehicle in areas
z
Stop driving the vehicle if you think the
where combustible materials such as dry
performance is noticeably low, or the
Pull the lever toward you to release the
grass or leaves can come in contact with a
engine has a malfunction such as with the
engine hood latch.
hot exhaust, since a fire could occur.
ignition, etc. If you are not able to stop
z
Do not put undercoat paint on the cata-
driving immediately, slow down and drive
lytic converter.
for only a short time. Have your vehicle
checked at an authorized Mitsubishi
To reduce the possibility of catalytic con-
Motors dealer or a repair facility of your
verter damage:
choice as soon as possible.
z Use UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY of
the type recommended in “Fuel selection”
on page 3-2.
Vehicle care and maintenance
9-3
Engine hood
WARNING
z Never use the release lever to unlatch the
engine hood while the vehicle is in motion.
z Do not drive your vehicle unless the
engine hood is locked.
Release the lever and lift the engine hood.
Slowly lower the engine hood approximately
CAUTION
8 inches (20 cm), then let it drop from its own
z Always insert the support prop into the hole
weight.
specially made for it. Propping the engine
9
hood at any other place could cause the prop
to slip out and lead to an accident.
CAUTION
z The hood prop can fall out if the hood is
z
Be careful not to trap your hands or fingers
lifted by a strong wind.
when closing the engine hood.
z
Make sure the engine hood is firmly closed
before driving.
NOTE
If you drive without the engine hood com-
To close
z To prevent damage to the engine hood and
pletely closed, it could open up while driv-
wipers, make sure the wipers are at resting
ing.
position when you open the engine hood.
Disengage the prop from the engine hood and
put it back in its retainer.
NOTE
Support the engine hood with the hood prop.
Insert the hood prop securely into the opening
z
If this does not close the engine hood prop-
erly, drop it again from a slightly higher
under the hood marked with an arrow.
position.
z
Do not push down strongly on the engine
hood. Depending on how strongly or where
you push down, you could create a dent in
the vehicle body.
9-4
Vehicle care and maintenance
View of the engine compartment
8- Continuously variable transmission
NOTE
(CVT) fluid level dipstick
z If you drive with the engine hood left open, a
Good
warning display appears on the information
screen in the multi-information display.
Engine oil and oil filter
N00937702213
To check and refill engine oil
It is normal for an engine to use oil. You may
need to add oil between the recommended oil
View of the engine compart-
change intervals. Before starting the engine,
CAUTION
ment
check the engine oil level. Refill if necessary.
z
Overfilling will cause oil aeration and loss of
N00937601837
To check the oil level, remove the dipstick,
oil pressure, which could damage the engine.
9
wipe it off, and gently reinsert it all the way.
Slowly pull the dipstick straight out and
check the oil level by checking the upper sur-
WARNING
face of the dipstick. The oil level must not go
z
Used engine oil is poisonous, and can dam-
above the line on the dipstick.
age your skin. Prolonged and repeated
contact may cause serious skin disorders,
including dermatitis and cancer. Do not let
NOTE
used oil touch your skin and wash thor-
z If it is difficult to verify the oil level, wipe
oughly after working with it.
off the dipstick and reinsert it. Wait a
z
Keep used oil out of the reach of children.
moment and then recheck the oil level by
1-
Engine oil level dipstick
checking the upper surface of the dipstick.
2-
Engine oil filler cap
NOTE
3-
Engine coolant reservoir
If the level does not reach the line which
z
Engine oil consumption is greatly influenced
4-
Washer fluid reservoir
shows the minimum amount of oil required,
by payload, engine speed, etc.
5-
Brake fluid reservoir
remove the oil filler cap on the cylinder head
6-
Air cleaner filter
cover, and fill to within the “Good” range.
7-
Battery
Vehicle care and maintenance
9-5
Engine oil and oil filter
This mark appears on the top of the oil con-
NOTE
tainer and tells you two important things
z The engine oil will deteriorate rapidly if the
about the oil.
vehicle is subjected to severe conditions (for
example, repeated operation on rough roads,
in mountainous regions, on roads with many
API service symbol
uphill and downhill gradients, or over short
distances). Consequently, the oil will require
earlier replacement in accordance with the
schedule in the “WARRANTY AND MAIN-
TENANCE MANUAL”.
Engine oil identification mark
Mitsubishi Motors Genuine 0W-20 Synthetic
Engine Oil is recommended for optimum fuel
Mitsubishi Motors recommends using only
economy and cold weather starting.
1- The upper part indicates the quality of
If Mitsubishi Motors Genuine 0W-20 Syn-
9
engine oils with the ILSAC certification sym-
bol on the front of the container.
the oil.
thetic Engine Oil is not available,
5W-20
2- The center part indicates the SAE grade
grade oils displaying the ILSAC certification
of the oil viscosity.
can be used. However, Mitsubishi Motors
ILSAC certification symbol
Genuine 0W-20 Synthetic Engine Oil should
be used at the next oil change to maintain
Recommended engine oil vis-
optimum fuel economy and cold weather
starting.
cosity
To replace the oil filter
Use engine oil with the proper thickness for
the outdoor temperatures where you will be
driving.
The oil filter should be replaced at the time or
mileage specified in the “WARRANTY AND
MAINTENANCE MANUAL”.
If you cannot find oils with the ILSAC certi-
Only use high quality replacement filters on
fication symbol, use an API classification SP
this vehicle. The manufacturer’s specifica-
oil with the following label.
tions for Mitsubishi Motors Genuine oil fil-
9-6
Vehicle care and maintenance
Engine coolant
ters require that the filter can withstand a
rust formation on all metals, including alumi-
pressure of 256 psi (1.8 MPa). A Mitsubishi
num, and prevents clogs in some parts of the
FULL
Motors Genuine oil filter is the best replace-
engine.
ment filter.
If you need to add coolant often, or if the
Follow the installation instructions printed on
level in the reserve tank does not drop when
the filter.
the engine cools, the cooling system should
LOW
be pressure-tested for leaks. Take your vehi-
cle to an authorized Mitsubishi Motors dealer
Engine coolant
or a repair facility of your choice for testing.
N00937801695
CAUTION
To check the coolant level
z
Do not use alcohol or methanol antifreeze or
any engine coolants that contain them. Using
The engine coolant reserve tank (A) lets you
the wrong antifreeze can corrode aluminum
quickly see when you need to add coolant.
parts.
9
When the engine is cold, the level of the cool-
z
The required concentration of anti-freeze dif-
ant in the reserve tank should be between the
fers depending on the expected ambient tem-
FULL and LOW marks. The radiator usually
perature.
*:
Front of the vehicle
Above -31 °F (-35 °C): 50 % concentration
stays full so there is no reason to remove the
of anti-freeze
radiator cap (B) except when you check the
Below -31 °F (-35 °C): 60 % concentration
coolant freeze point or replace the antifreeze
To add coolant
of anti-freeze
coolant.
You can check the concentration level with a
gauge from an automotive supply store, or
Use “Mitsubishi Motors Genuine Super Long
your authorized Mitsubishi Motors dealer or
Life Coolant Premium” or equivalent*.
service station can check it for you.
*: Similar high quality ethylene glycol based
z
Do not use water to adjust the concentration
non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrate and
of coolant.
non-borate coolant with long life hybrid
z
Do not top off the tank with plain water only.
organic acid technology
Water by itself boils at a lower temperature
and does not stop rust or freezing. If the
water freezes, it will damage your cooling
Mitsubishi Motors Genuine Coolant provides
system. Do not use tapwater. It can cause
excellent protection against corrosion and
corrosion and rust.
Vehicle care and maintenance
9-7
Air cleaner filter
z If the engine coolant temperature does not
Radiator cap
NOTE
rise after the engine is warmed-up, take
z
Mitsubishi Motors Genuine Parts are recom-
your vehicle to an authorized Mitsubishi
mended when replacing the air cleaner filter.
The radiator cap must be sealed tight to pre-
Motors dealer or a repair facility of your
z
After replacing the air cleaner filter, make
vent losing coolant, which may result in
choice to have the thermostat checked,
sure that the hinges at the bottom of the
engine damage. Only use a Mitsubishi
and replaced if necessary.
cover are firmly set.
Motors Genuine Parts radiator cap, or an
approved equivalent.
Air cleaner filter
N00937901553
WARNING
The air cleaner filter will get dirty and dusty
z Wait for the engine to cool down before
from use and not filter properly. Replace it
opening the radiator cap. Otherwise hot
steam or boiling coolant could spray up
with a new filter using the schedule in the
from the radiator and scald you.
“WARRANTY AND MAINTENANCE
MANUAL”.
9
1. Unclamp and take out the air cleaner fil-
Points to remember
3. Put the duct back on in its original posi-
ter.
tion.
z Do not overfill the reserve tank.
z Your vehicle uses a special radiator cap
Continuously variable
that stays sealed and lets the coolant flow
from the reserve tank back to the radiator
transmission (CVT) fluid
when the engine cools down. If you need
N00938101220
to change the cap, use the exact same
The continuously variable transmission
kind.
(CVT) should be maintained and serviced by
z Check the coolant freeze point in the radi-
an authorized Mitsubishi Motors dealer or a
ator with the proper gauge, and only when
repair facility of your choice to obtain the
it is safe. If you add antifreeze, the con-
best performance and longest life. It is impor-
tents of the reserve tank must be protected
tant that the transmission fluid is kept at the
against freezing.
2. Install the air cleaner filter and put the
correct level.
z Keep the front of the radiator and con-
cover back on in its original position.
denser clean.
9-8
Vehicle care and maintenance
Transfer oil (All-wheel drive models)
Check the washer fluid level at regular inter-
Fluid type
Fluid type
vals and add washer fluid to reservoir if nec-
essary.
Use only
“Mitsubishi Motors Genuine
Mitsubishi Motors Genuine
Open the reservoir cap and check the fluid
CVTF-J4” or “Mitsubishi Motors Genuine
Lubricant
Super Hypoid Gear Oil API
level with the dipstick.
CVTF-J4+” transmission fluid to ensure opti-
GL-5
mum transmission performance.
Viscosity
SAE 80
range
CAUTION
z Using the improper transaxle fluid may dam-
EMPTY
age the transaxle.
Rear axle oil (All-wheel
drive models)
N00915201295
FULL
Special additives
Whenever the oil level is checked, add oil as
9
necessary to maintain the proper level.
Do not use any fluid additives to the trans-
Fill with the oil according to the table below.
mission.
When freezing weather is anticipated, flush
out the water in the reservoir by operating the
Fluid type
pump. Fill the reservoir with windshield anti-
Transfer oil (All-wheel drive
freeze (not radiator antifreeze), and operate
models)
the system for a few seconds to flush out the
Mitsubishi Motors Genuine
N00938401308
residual water.
Lubricant
Super Hypoid Gear Oil API
Whenever the transfer oil level is checked,
GL-5
add oil as necessary to maintain the proper
CAUTION
Viscosity
level. Fill with the oil according to the fol-
SAE 80
z Do not use any fluid other than washer fluid.
range
lowing table.
Also, do not use such as soapy water, glass
cleaner, and engine coolant. Using other liq-
uids can cause damage to the vehicle, such as
Washer fluid
could cause streaking on the vehicle’s
N00938601498
painted surfaces, damage to the washer
The windshield and rear window washer fluid
pump, or clogging the nozzle, leading to the
washer fluid not spraying.
reservoir is in the engine compartment.
Vehicle care and maintenance
9-9
Brake fluid
If this occurs, have the vehicle checked by an
CAUTION
Battery
authorized Mitsubishi Motors dealer or a
z Over-diluting the washer fluid in winter may
N00939101995
repair facility of your choice.
cause it to freeze onto the windshield.
The condition of the battery is very important
for quick starting and to keep the vehicle’s
Fluid type
Brake fluid
electrical system working properly. Check the
N00938701398
battery regularly.
Use the recommended brake fluid conform-
ing to DOT 3 or DOT 4. The reservoir cap
If battery performance is suspect, have the
To check the fluid level
must be tightly sealed to keep dirt and water
battery and charging system tested by an
out.
authorized Mitsubishi Motors dealer or a
Check the fluid level in the reservoir.
repair facility of your choice.
The fluid level must be between the “MAX”
WARNING
and “MIN” marks on the reservoir.
z Take care in handling brake fluid as it is
NOTE
harmful to the eyes, may irritate your skin
z After replacing the battery, the electronic
9
and will damage painted surfaces. Wipe
control system data for the automatic trans-
up spills immediately. If brake fluid gets
axle, etc., will be erased.
on your hands or in your eyes, flush imme-
As a result, shifting may be rough.
diately with clean water. Follow up with a
Shifting will become smoother after several
doctor as necessary.
changes in speed.
CAUTION
Checking battery electrolyte
z Do not let any petroleum-based fluid touch,
level
mix with, or get into the brake fluid. This
will damage the seals.
z Use only the listed brake fluid. Different
The electrolyte level must be between the
The fluid level falls slightly with wear of the
brands of brake fluid have different addi-
limits shown on the outside of the battery. Fill
brake pads, but this does not indicate any
tives, and these can cause a chemical reac-
it with distilled water as needed. The inside of
abnormality.
tion. Do not mix brands of brake fluid.
the battery is divided into several compart-
If the fluid level falls markedly in a short
z Keep the reservoir tank cap closed to keep
ments. Take the cap off of each compartment
length of time, it indicates leaks from the
the brake fluid from evaporating.
and fill to the mark.
brake system.
9-10
Vehicle care and maintenance
Battery
Do not fill above the top line because a spill
It is recommended that you have your battery
WARNING
during driving could cause damage.
and charging system checked by an autho-
z
Never disconnect the battery while the
rized Mitsubishi Motors dealer or a repair
engine is running, or you could damage
facility of your choice before the start of cold
the vehicle’s electrical parts.
weather. If necessary, have it charged. This
z
Never short-circuit the battery. This could
will provide more reliable starting, and longer
cause it to overheat and be damaged.
battery life.
z
Keep sparks, cigarettes, and flames away
from the battery because the battery could
explode.
Disconnection and connection
z
Electrolyte (battery acid) is made of corro-
sive diluted sulfuric acid. If it spills on
To disconnect the battery cable, stop the
nearby parts, it can crack, stain, or dis-
engine. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal
color them. And if it gets on your skin or
first, then the positive (+) terminal. To recon-
in your eyes, it can cause burns or blind-
nect the battery, first connect the positive (+)
ness. Please observe the following han-
WARNING
terminal and then the negative (-) terminal,
dling instructions:
9
z
If the battery is dead, be sure to check the
before starting the vehicle.
• If electrolyte gets on plastic parts or
battery electrolyte level before connecting
other nearby parts, wipe it off with a soft
booster cables.
cloth or chamois soaked in a solution of
NOTE
z
After checking the battery electrolyte
water and neutral detergent then imme-
level, make sure the caps are fitted
z
Open the terminal cover (A) before discon-
diately rinse the affected parts with
securely.
necting or connecting the positive (+) termi-
plenty of water.
z
If any of the caps has a loose fit, replace
nal of the battery.
• If electrolyte gets on your hands or
the battery.
z
Loosen the nut (B) and then disconnect the
clothes, rinse thoroughly with water. If
battery cable from the positive (+) terminal.
electrolyte gets in your eyes, flush them
with water immediately and get immedi-
ate medical attention.
During cold weather
z
Open doors and windows in any closed
space where you may be charging or
The battery is weaker in cold temperatures.
working with the battery.
This has to do with its chemical and physical
z
Always wear protective clothing and gog-
properties and is why a very cold battery,
gles when working with the battery, or
especially one with a low charge, will have a
have a skilled automobile technician do it.
hard time starting your vehicle.
Vehicle care and maintenance
9-11
Tires
The measured pressure after the
WARNING
Tires
vehicle has been parked for at
z
If you are quick-charging your battery,
N00939201664
first disconnect the battery cables.
least three hours, or
z
In order to prevent a short-circuit, be sure
WARNING
The measured pressure when the
to disconnect the negative
(-) terminal
z
Driving with tires that are
vehicle is driven less than 1 mile
first, and reconnect it last.
worn, damaged or improperly
(1.6 km) after having been
z
If the electrolyte level is very low, have the
battery checked at an authorized
inflated is dangerous.
parked for three hours.
Mitsubishi Motors dealer or a repair facil-
These tire conditions will
z
Maximum pressure: the maximum
ity of your choice.
adversely affect vehicle perfor-
permissible cold tire inflation
z
Battery posts, terminals and related acces-
mance.
pressure for this tire.
sories contain lead and lead compounds.
Wash hands after handling.
These tire conditions can also
z
Recommended inflation pressure:
cause a tread separation or
the inflation pressure for optimum
blowout which may result in
tire performance.
9
NOTE
an accident causing serious
z
Intended outboard sidewall:
z
Check each battery terminal for corrosion.
You can prevent further corrosion by wash-
injury or death.
The sidewall that contains a
ing with a solution of baking soda and water.
z
Tires, including the spare tire,
whitewall, bears white lettering
Grease the posts and clamps after cleaning or
degrade over time with age
or bears manufacturer, brand,
tightening them.
even when they are not being
and/or model name molding that
z
Ensure the battery is securely installed and
cannot be moved. Also check each terminal
used.
is higher or deeper than the same
for tightness.
It is recommended that tires
molding on the other sidewall of
z
If you will not be driving your vehicle for a
over 6 years old generally be
the tire, or
long period of time, remove the battery and
store it in a place where the battery fluid will
replaced even if damage is not
The outward facing sidewall of
not freeze. The battery only should be stored
obvious.
an asymmetrical tire that has a
with a full charge.
particular side that must always
z
Before cleaning the battery, tighten all the
It is important to familiarize yourself
face outward when mounted on a
filler port caps to keep dirt and moisture out.
with the following terms:
vehicle.
z Cold tire pressure:
9-12
Vehicle care and maintenance
Tires
z
Passenger car tire: a tire intended
z
Bead: the part of the tire that is
2- Service Description
for use on passenger cars, multi-
made of steel wires, wrapped or
3- Maximum Load
purpose passenger vehicles, and
reinforced by ply cords and that is
4- Maximum Pressure
trucks that have a gross vehicle
shaped to fit the rim.
5- U.S. DOT Safety Standards
weight rating
(GVWR) of
z
Ply: a layer of rubber-coated par-
Code (TIN)
10,000 pounds or less.
allel cords.
6- Treadwear, Traction and Tem-
z
Light truck (LT) tire: a tire desig-
z
Cord: the strands forming the plies
perature Grades
nated by its manufacturer as pri-
in the tire.
marily intended for use on
z
Rim: a metal support for a tire or a
Size Designation
lightweight trucks or multipurpose
tire and tube assembly upon which
passenger vehicles.
the tire beads are seated.
EXAMPLE: P215/65R15
z
Tread: portion of a tire that comes
z
Rim diameter: nominal diameter
Passenger car tire size based
P
into contact with the road.
of the bead seat.
on U.S.A. design standards
9
z
Tread rib: a tread section running
z
Groove: the space
between
two
Section width in millimeters
circumferentially around a tire.
adjacent tread ribs.
215
(mm)
z
Tread separation: pulling away of
Aspect ratio in percent (%)
the tread from the tire carcass.
Tire Markings
65
Ratio of section height to sec-
z
Carcass: the tire structure, except
tion width of tire.
tread and sidewall rubber which,
when inflated, bears the load.
Construction code
z
Sidewall: portion of a tire between
•“R” means radial construc-
the tread and bead.
R
tion.
z
Section width: the linear distance
•“D” means diagonal or bias
between the exteriors of the side-
construction.
walls of an inflated tire, excluding
15
Rim diameter in inches (in)
elevations due to labeling, decora-
tion, or protective bands.
1- Size Designation
Vehicle care and maintenance
9-13
Tires
NOTE
NOTE
Speed symbol
z
European/Japanese metric tire
z Temporary spare tires are high
A symbol indicating the
sizing is based on European/Jap-
pressure
compact
spares
range of speeds at which a
anese design standards. Tires
designed for temporary emer-
tire can carry a load corre-
designed to these standards have
gency use only. Tires designed
sponding to its load index
the tire size molded into the
to this standard have the letter
under certain operating con-
sidewall beginning with the sec-
“T” molded into the sidewall
ditions.
H
tion width. The letter
“P” is
preceding the size designation.
The maximum speed corre-
absent from this tire size desig-
Example: T145/80D18 103M.
sponding to the speed symbol
nation.
should only be achieved
Example: 215/65R15 96H.
Service Description
under specified operating
conditions. (i.e. tire pressure,
z
LT (Light Truck)
-metric tire
9
vehicle loading, road condi-
sizing is based on U.S.A. design
EXAMPLE: 95H
tions and posted speed limits)
standards. The size designation
Load index
for LT-metric tires is the same as
A numerical code associated
95
for P-metric tires except for the
Maximum Load
with the maximum load a tire
letters “LT” that are molded into
can carry.
the sidewall preceding the size
Maximum load indicates the maxi-
designation.
mum load this tire is designed to
Example: LT235/85R16.
carry.
9-14
Vehicle care and maintenance
Tires
EXAMPLE: DOT MA L9 ABCD
WARNING
Treadwear, Traction and Temper-
1504
z Overloading of your tire is
ature Grades
Department of Transporta-
dangerous. Overloading can
tion
cause tire failure, affect vehi-
Treadwear
This symbol certifies that the
cle handling, and increase
tire is in compliance with the
The treadwear grade is a comparative
your stopping distance. Use
DOT
U.S. Department of Trans-
rating based on the wear rate of the
tires of the recommended load
portation tire safety stan-
tire when tested under controlled
capacity for your vehicle.
dards, and is approved for
conditions on a specified government
Never overload them.
highway use.
test course. For example, a tire
Code representing the tire
graded 150 would wear one and one-
Maximum Pressure
MA
manufacturing location.
half (11/2) times as well on the gov-
(2 digits)
9
ernment course as a tire graded 100.
Maximum Pressure indicates the
Code representing the tire
The relative performance of tires
maximum permissible cold tire infla-
L9
size. (2 digits)
depends upon the actual conditions
tion pressure for this tire.
ABC
Code used by tire manufac-
of their use, however, and may depart
D
turer. (1 to 4 digits)
significantly from the norm due to
Tire Identification Number (TIN)
variations in driving habits, service
Number representing the
practices and differences in road
15
week in which the tire was
The TIN may be found on one or
characteristics and climate.
manufactured. (2 digits)
both sides of the tire but the date
code may only be on one side. Look
Number representing the
Traction
for the TIN on the outboard side of
04
year in which the tire was
tires as mounted on the vehicle. If the
manufactured. (2 digits)
The traction grades, from highest to
TIN is not found on the outboard side
lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those
then you will find it on the inboard
grades represent the tire’s ability to
side of the tire.
stop on wet pavement as measured
Vehicle care and maintenance
9-15
Tires
under controlled conditions on speci-
z Ride comfort and vehicle stability
Tire inflation pressures
fied government test surfaces of
The superior riding experience
N00939302095
asphalt and concrete. A tire marked
built into your vehicle partly
Proper tire inflation pressure is
C may have poor traction perfor-
depends on the correct tire pres-
essential for the safe and satisfactory
mance.
sure. Too much pressure gives an
operation of your vehicle. The wrong
uncomfortable and jarring ride.
tire pressure will cause problems in
Temperature
Too little pressure feels as if your
three major areas:
vehicle is slow to respond.
The temperature grades are A (the
z
Safety
Unequal tire pressures can make
highest), B and C, representing the
Too little pressure increases flex-
steering your vehicle uneven and
tire’s resistance to the generation of
ing in the tire and can cause tire
unpredictable.
heat and its ability to dissipate heat
failure. Too much pressure can
when tested under controlled condi-
The tire pressure for your vehicle
9
cause a tire to lose its ability to
tions on a specified indoor laboratory
under normal driving conditions is
cushion shock. Objects on the
test wheel. Sustained high tempera-
listed on the placard attached to the
road and potholes could then
ture can cause the material of the tire
driver’s door sill.
cause tire damage that may result
to degenerate and reduce tire life, and
Refer to “Tire and loading informa-
in tire failure.
excessive temperature can lead to
tion placard” on page 11-3.
z Economy
sudden tire failure. The grade C cor-
The wrong tire pressure can cause
responds to a level of performance
uneven wear patterns in the tire
which all passenger car tires must
tread. These abnormal wear pat-
meet under the Federal Motor Vehi-
terns will reduce the tread life, and
cle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades
the tire will have to be replaced
B and A represent higher levels of
sooner.
performance on the laboratory test
Too little pressure also makes it
wheel than the minimum required by
harder for the tire to roll, and this
law.
uses up more fuel.
9-16
Vehicle care and maintenance
Tires
The recommended inflation pres-
tures. The pressures listed are always
z Stay within the recommended
sures under normal driving condi-
“cold inflation pressure”.
load limits.
tions should be used for the tires
Cold inflation pressure is measured
z Make sure that the weight of any
listed below.
after the vehicle has been parked for
load in your vehicle is evenly dis-
at least three hours or is driven less
tributed.
Item
Tire size
Front
Rear
than 1 mile (1.6 km) after having
z Drive at safe speeds.
260
260
been parked for three hours.
z After filling your tires to the cor-
P215/70
KPA,
KPA,
Cold inflation pressure must not go
rect pressure, check them for dam-
R16
38
38
above the maximum values molded
age and air leaks. Be sure to
PSI
PSI
into the tire sidewall. After driving
reinstall the caps on the valve
Normal
several miles, your tire inflation pres-
stems.
tire
250
250
sure may increase 2 to 6 psi (14 to
P225/55
KPA,
KPA,
41 kPa) from the cold inflation pres-
Replacing tires and wheels
9
R18
36
36
sure. Do not let air out of the tires to
N00939601509
PSI
PSI
get back to the specified cold pres-
T155/90
CAUTION
sure, or your tires will be too low.
z
Avoid using different size tires from the one
Compact
D16
420 KPA,
Check your tires each time you
listed and the combined use of different
spare tire
T155/80
60 PSI
refuel. If one tire looks lower than
types of tires, as this can affect driving
D17
safety.
the others, check the pressure for all
Refer to “Tires and wheels” on page 11-7.
of them.
z
On all-wheel drive vehicles, always use tires
Tire pressures should be checked,
You should also take the following
of the same size, same type, and same brand,
and adjusted if necessary, at least
and which have no wear differences. Using
safety precautions:
once a month.
tires that differ in size, type, brand or the
degree of wear, will increase the differential
Pressures should be checked more
z Keep your tires inflated to the rec-
oil temperature, resulting in possible damage
often whenever weather temperatures
ommended pressures. (See the tire
to the driving system. Further, the drive train
change severely, because tire pres-
and loading information placard
will be subjected to excessive loading, possi-
attached to the driver’s door sill.)
bly leading to oil leakage, component sei-
sures change with outdoor tempera-
zure, or other serious problems.
Vehicle care and maintenance
9-17
Tires
z Have regular maintenance done
tire tread is worn down to 1/16 inch (1.6
CAUTION
mm).
on the wheel balance and front
z
Only Mitsubishi Motors Authorized wheels
When the bands appear next to one another in
should be used, because your vehicle is
and rear suspension alignment.
two or more places, replace your tires.
equipped with a tire pressure monitoring sys-
z Rotate your tires regularly as
tem.
described in the
“Tire
rotation”
Use of another type of wheel risks air leaks
NOTE
and sensor damage, as it will not be possible
section on page 9-18.
z Tire wear indicators can have different
to install the tire pressure sensor properly.
marks and locations depending on the tire
manufacturer.
Tread wear indicator
N00939800184
NOTE
z
On vehicles with Electric parking brake,
Tire rotation
16 inch steel wheels cannot be used on your
N00939901560
vehicle because they interfere with brake
parts.
To even out the wear on your tires
9
Additionally, 16 inch aluminum wheels may
and make them last longer,
not be used on your vehicle depending on the
Mitsubishi Motors Corporation rec-
type, even if they are Mitsubishi Motors
Genuine wheels.
ommends that you rotate your tires at
Consult an authorized Mitsubishi Motors
the mileage listed in the
“WAR-
dealer with specific questions on wheels that
RANTY AND MAINTENANCE
can be used on your vehicle.
MANUAL”.
1- Location of the tread wear indicator
2- Tread wear indicator
However, the timing for tire rotation
Tire maintenance
may vary according to your vehicle
N00939700141
Tread wear indicators are built into the origi-
condition, road surface conditions,
The following maintenance steps are
nal equipment tires on your vehicle to help
and your own personal driving hab-
you know when your tires should be replaced.
recommended:
its. Any time you notice unusual
Many states have laws requiring that you
wear, rotate your tires as soon as pos-
replace your tires at this point.
z Check tire pressures regularly.
sible.
These indicators are molded into the bottom
of the tread grooves and will appear when the
9-18
Vehicle care and maintenance
Tires
When rotating tires, check for
CAUTION
CAUTION
uneven wear, damage, and wheel
z
A compact spare tire can be
z
If the tires have arrows (A) indi-
alignment. Abnormal wear is usually
installed temporarily in place of
cating the correct direction of
caused by a wrong tire pressure,
a tire that has been removed dur-
rotation, swap the front and rear
wheels that are not aligned properly,
ing the tire rotation. However, it
tires on the left-hand side of the
wheels that are out-of-balance, or
must not be included in the regu-
vehicle and the front and rear
severe braking.
lar tire rotation sequence.
tires on the right-hand side of
Check with an authorized Mitsubishi
the vehicle separately. Keep
Motors dealer or a repair facility of
each tire on its original side of
your choice to find out the reason for
the vehicle. When installing the
uneven tread wear.
tires, make sure the arrows point
in the direction in which the
The first tire rotation is the most
9
wheels will turn when the vehi-
important one. It will allow all your
cle moves forward. Any tire
tires to wear evenly.
whose arrow points in the wrong
direction will not perform to its
Tires that do not have arrows showing rotation
direction
full potential.
Front
Front
Tires that have arrows showing rotation direction
Front
Vehicle care and maintenance
9-19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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