Mitsubishi Outlander (2013+). Manual - part 343

 

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Mitsubishi Outlander (2013+). Manual - part 343

 

 

CHARGING SYSTEM

ENGINE ELECTRICAL

16-8

NOTE: If the voltage is 0 V, the cause is probably 
an open circuit in the wire or fusible link between 
the alternator "B" terminal and the battery (+) ter-
minal.

10.Turn the light switch on to turn on headlamps and 

then start the engine.

11.Immediately after setting the headlamps to high 

beam and turning the heater blower switch to the 
high revolution position, increase the engine 
speed to 2,500 r/min and read the maximum 
current output value displayed on the ammeter.

Limit: 70 % of normal current output

NOTE: 

.

For the nominal current output, refer to the 
Alternator Specifications.

Because the current from the battery will soon 
drop after the engine is started, the above step 
should be carried out as quickly as possible in 
order to obtain the maximum current output 
value.

The current output value will depend on the 
electrical load and the temperature of the 
alternator body.

If the electrical load is small while testing, the 
specified level of current may not be output 
even though the alternator is normal. In such 
cases, increase the electrical load by leaving 
the headlamps turned on for some time to dis-
charge the battery or by using the lighting sys-
tem in another vehicle, and then test again.

The specified level of current also may not be 
output if the temperature of the alternator body 
or the ambient temperature is too high. In such 
cases, cool the alternator and then test again.

12.The reading on the ammeter should be above the 

limit value. If the reading is below the limit value 
and the alternator output wire is normal, remove 
the alternator from the engine and check the 
alternator.

13.Run the engine at idle after the test.

14.Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) 

position.

15.Disconnect the M.U.T.-III.

16.Disconnect the negative battery cable.

17.Disconnect the ammeter and voltmeter.

18.Connect the negative battery cable.

CHARGING SYSTEM

ENGINE ELECTRICAL

16-9

REGULATED VOLTAGE TEST 

M1161001102480

AK503329 AB

Battery

CAN communication

Engine-ECU

Ammeter (clamp-type)

Load

Blue

MB991519

Voltmeter (digital-type)

Yellow

Red

Black

Alternator

B

FR

L

S

G

Charging 
warning lamp

Combination meter

+

-

+

-

This test determines whether the voltage regulator 
correctly controlling the alternator output voltage.
1. Always be sure to check the following before the 

test.

• Alternator installation

• Check that the battery installed in the vehicle is 

fully charged.

(Refer to GROUP 54A 

− Battery − On-vehicle Serv-

ice 

− Battery Test .)

• Drive belt tension

(Refer to GROUP 11A 

− On-vehicle Service − Drive 

Belt Tension Check )

• Fusible link

• Abnormal noise from the alternator while the 

engine is running

2. Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) 

position.

3. Disconnect the negative battery cable.

4. Use the special tool Alternator test harness 

(MB991519) to connect a digital voltmeter 
between the alternator "S" terminal and earth 
[Connect the (+) lead of the voltmeter to the "S" 
terminal, and then connect the (

−) lead of the 

voltmeter to a secure earth or to the battery (

−) 

terminal].

5. Set a clamp-type DC test ammeter to the 

alternator "B" terminal output wire.

6. Reconnect the negative battery cable.

7. Connect the M.U.T.-III 

8. Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position and 

check that the reading on the voltmeter is equal to 
the battery voltage.

NOTE: If the voltage is 0 V, the cause is probably 
an open circuit in the wire or fusible link between 
the alternator "S" terminal and the battery (+) ter-
minal.

9. Turn all lamps and accessories off.

10.Start the engine.

NOTE: Do not drive the vehicle after the engine 
starts.

11.Increase the engine speed to 2,500 r/min.

12.Read the value displayed on the voltmeter when 

the alternator output current alternator becomes 
15 A or less.

13.If the voltage reading conforms to the value in the 

voltage regulation table, then the voltage regulator 
is operating normally.

CHARGING SYSTEM

ENGINE ELECTRICAL

16-10

If the voltage is not within the standard value, 
there is a malfunction of the voltage regulator or of 
the alternator.

NOTE: When the voltage is approximately 12.8 V, 
the G-terminal is supposed to have a short circuit 
to the earth. Check the circuits relating to the 
G-terminal on the alternator.
(Refer to GROUP 13A 

 Troubleshooting 

 

Inspection chart for trouble symptoms )

14.After the test, lower the engine speed to the idle 

speed.

15.Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) 

position.

16.Disconnect the M.U.T.-III.

17.Disconnect the negative battery cable.

18.Disconnect the ammeter and voltmeter.

19.Remove the special tool, and return the connector 

to the original condition.

20.Connect the negative battery cable.

Voltage Regulation Table

STANDARD VALUE:

Inspection terminal

Voltage regulator ambient 
temperature 

°C

Voltage V

Terminal "S"

−20

14.2 

− 15.4

20

13.9 

− 14.9

60

13.4 

− 14.6

80

13.1 

− 14.5

WAVEFORM CHECK USING AN OSCILLOSCOPE

M1161001201451

MEASUREMENT METHOD 

AK100002

Alternator

"B" terminal

CH1

AC

Connect the oscilloscope special patterns pick-up to 
the alternator "B" terminal.

STANDARD WAVEFORM

Observation Conditions

Function

Special pattern

Pattern height

Variable

Variable knob

Adjust while viewing the waveform.

Pattern selector

Raster

Engine speed

Curb idle speed

AKX00189

0.4

(V)

0.2

  0

–0.2

–0.4

Voltage at
alternator
"B" terminal

Time

AG

CHARGING SYSTEM

ENGINE ELECTRICAL

16-11

NOTE: 

AKX00190

The voltage waveform of the alternator "B" terminal 
can undulate as shown in the illustration. This wave-
form is produced when the regulator operates 
according to fluctuations in the alternator load (cur-
rent), and is normal for the alternator. In addition, 

when the voltage waveform reaches an excessively 
high value (approximately 2 V or higher at idle), it 
often indicates an open circuit due to a brown fuse 
between alternator "B" terminal and battery, but not a 
defective alternator.

EXAMPLE OF ABNORMAL WAVEFORMS

NOTE: 

.

1. The size of the waveform patterns differs largely, depending on the adjustment of the variable knob on the 

oscilloscope.

2. Identification of abnormal waveforms is easier when there is a large output current (regulator is not oper-

ating). (Waveforms can be observed when the headlamps are illuminated.)

3. Check the conditions of the charging warning lamp (illuminated/not illuminated). Also, check the charging 

system totally.

Abnormal waveform

Problem cause

Example 1 

AKX00191

Open diode

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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