Mitsubishi Montero Sport (2004+). Manual - part 92

 

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Mitsubishi Montero Sport (2004+). Manual - part 92

 

 

CHARGING SYSTEM

TSB Revision

ENGINE ELECTRICAL

16-9

WARNING

Battery posts, terminals and related acces-
sories contain lead and lead compounds. 
WASH HANDS AFTER HANDLING.

1. Before the test, always be sure to check the 

following.

• Generator installation

• Battery (Refer to GROUP 54A, Chassis Electrical 

− Battery − On-vehicle Service − Battery Check 

P.54-5

.)

NOTE: The battery to be used should be slightly 
discharged. The load in a fully-charged battery 
will be insufficient and the test may not be able to 
be carried out correctly.

• Generator drive belt tension (Refer to GROUP 

00, General <Body and Chasis> 

− Maintenance 

Service 

− 8. Drive Belt (For Generator and Water 

Pump, Power Steering Pump) (Check Condition) 

P.00-46

.)

• Fusible link

• Abnormal noise from the generator while the 

engine is running

2. Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) 

position.

3. Disconnect the negative battery cable.

WARNING

Never use clips to connect the line. Loose 
connections (e.g. using clips) will lead to a 
serious accident because of high current.

4. Disconnect the generator output wire from the 

generator "B" terminal and connect a DC test 
ammeter with a range of 0 

− 100 A in series 

between the "B" terminal and the disconnected 
output wire. (Connect the positive lead of the 
ammeter to the "B" terminal, and then connect the 
negative lead of the ammeter to the disconnected 
output wire.)
NOTE: A clamp-type ammeter which enables 
measurements to be taken without disconnecting 
the generator output wire is recommended.

5. Connect a voltmeter with a range of 0 

− 20 V 

between the generator "B" terminal and the 
ground. (Connect the positive lead of the 
voltmeter to the "B" terminal, and then connect the 
negative lead of the voltmeter to the ground.)

6. Connect the negative battery cable.
7. Connect an engine tachometer or scan tool 

MB991958.

8. Leave the hood open.

9. Check to be sure that the reading on the voltmeter 

is equal to the battery positive voltage.
NOTE: If the voltage is 0 V, the cause is probably 
an open circuit in the wire or fusible link between 
the generator "B" terminal and the battery positive 
terminal.

10.After turning the light switch on and turning on the 

headlights, start the engine.
NOTE: Because the current from the battery will 
soon drop after the engine is started, step11 
should be carried out as quickly as possible in 
order to obtain the maximum current output value.

11.Immediately after setting the headlights to high 

beam and turning the heater blower switch to the 
high revolution position, increase the engine 
speed to 2,500 r/min and read the maximum 
current output value displayed on the ammeter.

Limit value: 70 % of nominal current output

NOTE: For the nominal current output, refer to the 
Generator Specifications
NOTE: The current output value will depend on 
the electrical load and the temperature of the gen-
erator body.
NOTE: If the electrical load is small while testing, 
the specified level of current may not be output 
even though the generator is normal. In such 
cases, increase the electrical load by leaving the 
headlights turned on for some time to discharge 
the battery.
NOTE: The specified level of current also may not 
be output if the temperature of the generator body 
or the ambient temperature is too high. In such 
cases, cool the generator and then test again.

12.The reading on the ammeter should be above the 

limit value. If the reading is below the limit value 
and the generator output wire is normal, remove 
the generator from the engine and check the 
generator.

13.Run the engine at idle speed after the test.
14.Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) 

position.

15.Disconnect the engine tachometer or scan tool 

MB991958.

16.Disconnect the negative battery cable.
17.Disconnect the ammeter and voltmeter and 

engine tachometer.

18.Connect the generator output wire to the 

generator "B" terminal.

19.Connect the negative battery cable.

CHARGING SYSTEM

TSB Revision

ENGINE ELECTRICAL

16-10

REGULATED VOLTAGE TEST

M1161001100365

Required Special Tool:
MB991958: Scan Tool (MUT-III Sub Assembly)

• MB991824: V.C.I.

• MB991827: MUT-III USB Cable

• MB991911: MUT-III Main Harness B

This test determines whether the voltage regulator is 
correctly controlling the generator output voltage.

WARNING

Battery posts, terminals and related acces-
sories contain lead and lead compounds. 
WASH HANDS AFTER HANDLING.

1. Always be sure to check the following before the 

test:

• Generator installation

• Check to be sure that the battery installed in the 

vehicle is fully charged (Refer to GROUP 54A, 
Chassis Electrical 

− Battery − On-vehicle Service 

− Battery Check 

P.54-5

.)

• Generator drive belt tension (Refer to GROUP 

00, General <Body and Chasis> 

− Maintenance 

Service 

− 8. Drive Belt (For Generator and Water 

Pump, Power Steering Pump) (Check Condition) 

P.00-46

.)

• Fusible link

• Abnormal noise from the generator while the 

engine is running

2. Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) 

position.

3. Disconnect the negative battery cable.

4. Connect a digital-type voltmeter between the 

generator "S" terminal and the ground. (Connect 
the positive lead of the voltmeter to the "S" 
terminal, and then connect the negative lead of 
the voltmeter to a secure ground or to the battery 
negative terminal.)

5. Disconnect the generator output wire from the 

generator "B" terminal.

6. Connect a DC test ammeter with a range of 0 

− 

100 A in series between the "B" terminal and the 
disconnected output wire. (Connect the positive 
load of the ammeter to the "B" terminal, and then 
connect the negative lead of the ammeter to the 
disconnected output wire.)

7. Connect the negative battery cable.
8. Connect an engine tachometer or the scan tool 

MB991958.

9. Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position and 

check that the reading on the voltmeter is equal to 
the battery positive voltage.
NOTE:  If the voltage is 0 V, the cause is probably 
an open circuit in the wire or fusible link between 
the generator "S" terminal and the battery positive 
terminal.

10.Check to be sure that all lights and accessories 

are off.

11.Start the engine.
12.Increase the engine speed to 2,500 r/min.

AKX00187

IGNITION
SWITCH

GENERATOR 
MALFUNCTION LIGHT

BRAKE WARNING LIGHT

GENERATOR

AMMETER

VOLTMETER
(DIGITAL-TYPE)

LOAD

L

S

B

BATTERY

+

+

+

-

-

-

AD

CHARGING SYSTEM

TSB Revision

ENGINE ELECTRICAL

16-11

13.Read the value displayed on the voltmeter when 

the current output by the generator becomes 10 A 
or less.

14.If the voltage reading conforms to the value in the 

voltage regulation table, then the voltage regulator 
is operating normally.
If the voltage is outside the standard value, there 
is a malfunction of the voltage regulator or the 
generator (Refer to the following table).

15.After the test, lower the engine speed to the idle 

speed.

16.Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) 

position.

17.Disconnect the negative battery cable.
18.Disconnect the ammeter, voltmeter and engine 

tachometer.

19.Connect the generator output wire to the 

generator "B" terminal.

20.Connect the negative battery cable.

VOLTAGE REGULATION TABLE

WAVE PATTERN CHECK USING AN 
OSCILLOSCOPE

M1161001200180

.

MEASUREMENT METHOD
Connect the oscilloscope special patterns pick-up to the gener-
ator "B" terminal.

.

STANDARD WAVEFORM

INSPECTION TERMINAL

VOLTAGE REGULATOR
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [

°C (°F)]

STANDARD VALUE (V)

Terminal "S"

−20 (−4)

14.2 

− 15.4

20 (68)

13.9 

− 14.9

60 (140)

13.4 

− 14.5

80 (176)

13.1 

− 14.5

AKX00188

GENERATOR

OSCILLOSCOPE

"B" TERMINAL

PROBE

AB

Observation Conditions

FUNCTION

SPECIAL PATTERNS

Pattern height

Variable

Variable knob

Adjust while viewing the wave 
pattern

Pattern selector

Raster

Engine revolutions

Curb idle speed

CHARGING SYSTEM

TSB Revision

ENGINE ELECTRICAL

16-12

NOTE: The voltage waveform of the generator "B" terminal can 
undulate as shown at left. This waveform is produced when the 
regulator operates according to fluctuations in the generator 
load (current), and is normal for the generator.
If the ripple height is abnormally high (approximately 2 V or 
more during idling), the wires between the generator "B" termi-
nal and the battery have broken due to fuse blowing, etc. The 
generator is usually operating properly.

.

ABNORMAL WAVEFORMS EXAMPLES
NOTE: The size of the waveform patterns can differ greatly, 
depending on the adjustment of the variable knob on the oscil-
loscope.
NOTE:  Identification of abnormal waveforms is easier when 
there is a large output current (regulator is not operating). 
(Waveforms can be observed when the headlights are illumi-
nated.)
NOTE: Check the conditions of the generator malfunction light 
(illuminated/not illuminated) also, and carry out a total check.

ABNORMAL WAVEFORMS

• Example 1

PROBABLE CAUSE: Open circuit in diode

AKX00189

0.4

(V)

0.2

  0

–0.2

–0.4

VOLTAGE AT
GENERATOR
"B" TERMINAL

TIME

AB

AKX00190

AKX00191

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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