Mitsubishi Evolution X. Manual - part 320

 

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Mitsubishi Evolution X. Manual - part 320

 

 

LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE

TSB Revision

GENERAL

00-55

LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE

M1001001200529

Maintenance and lubrication service recommenda-
tions have been compiled to provide maximum pro-
tection for the vehicle owner's investment against all 
reasonable types of driving conditions. Since these 
conditions vary with the individual vehicle owner's 
driving habits, the area in which the vehicle is oper-
ated and the type of driving to which the vehicle is 
subjected, it is necessary to prescribe lubrication and 
maintenance service on a time frequency as well as 
mileage interval basis.
Oils, lubricants and greases are classified and 
graded according to standards recommended by the 
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), the Ameri-
can Petroleum Institute (API) and the National Lubri-
cating Grease Institute (NLGI).

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES

Information for service maintenance is provided in 
the "SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE TABLE." Three 
schedules are provided; one for "Required Mainte-
nance." one for "General Maintenance" and one for 
"Severe Usage Service."
The item numbers in "SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE 
TABLE" correspond to the section numbers in 
"MAINTENANCE SERVICE."

SEVERE SERVICE

Vehicles operating under severe service conditions 
will require more frequent service.
Component service information is included for vehi-
cles operating under one or more of the following 
conditions:
1. Trailer towing or police, taxi or commercial type 

operation.

2. Operation of Vehicle

(1) Short-trip operation at freezing temperature 

(engine not thoroughly warmed up)

(2) More than 50% operation in heavy city traffic 

during hot weather above 32

° C (90° F)

(3) Extensive idling
(4) Driving in sandy areas
(5) Driving in salty areas

(6) Driving in dusty conditions
(7) Driving off-road

ENGINE OIL

CAUTION

Test results submitted to EPA have shown that 
laboratory animals develop skin cancer after pro-
longed contact with used engine oil. Accordingly, 
the potential exists for humans to develop a 
number of skin disorders, including cancer, from 
such exposure to used engine oil. Therefore, 
when changing engine oil, be careful not to touch 
it as much as possible. Protective clothing and 
gloves, that cannot be penetrated by oil, should 
be worn. The skin should be thoroughly washed 
with soap and water, or use waterless hand 
cleaner, to remove any used engine oil. Do not 
use gasoline, thinners, or solvents.
Either of the following engine oils should be used: 
Engine oils displaying ILSAC certification symbol or 
conforming to the API classification SM.
For further details, refer to "LUBRICANTS SELEC-
TION."

LUBRICANTS AND GREASES 

Semi-solid lubricants bear the NLGI designation and 
are further classified as grades 0, 1, 2, 3, etc.
Whenever "Chassis Lubricant" is specified, Multipur-
pose Grease, NLGI grade Number 2, should be 
used.

FUEL USAGE STATEMENT 

CAUTION

Using leaded gasoline in this car will damage the 
catalytic converters and heated oxygen sensors, 
and affect the warranty coverage validity.
This vehicle must use unleaded gasoline only.
This vehicle has a fuel filler tube which is especially 
designed to accept only the smaller-diameter 
unleaded gasoline dispensing nozzle.

.

M12

1.75

43 

± 8 N⋅ m (32 ± 6 ft-lb) 83 ± 12 N⋅ m (61 ± 9 

ft-lb)

98 

± 12 N⋅ m (72 ± 9 

ft-lb)

Thread size

Standard tightening torque

Nominal bolt 
diameter (mm)

Pitch 
(mm)

Head mark "4"

Head mark "7"

Head mark "8"

RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND LUBRICANT CAPACITIES TABLE

TSB Revision

GENERAL

00-56

GASOLINE CONTAINING ALCOHOL

Some gasoline sold at service stations contain alco-
hol although they may not be so identified.
Using fuels containing alcohol is not recommended 
unless the nature of the blend can be determined as 
being satisfactory.
Gasohol: A mixture of 10% ethanol (grain alcohol) 
and 90% unleaded gasoline may be used in your 
vehicle. If driveability problems are experienced as a 
result of using gasohol, it is recommended that the 
vehicle be operated on gasoline.
Methanol: Do not use gasoline containing metha-
nol (wood alcohol).
 Using this type of alcohol can 
result in vehicle performance deterioration and dam-
age critical parts in the fuel system components. Fuel 
system damage and performance problems resulting 
from the use of gasoline containing methanol may 
not be covered by the new vehicle warranty.

.

GASOLINE CONTAINING METHYL 
TERTIARY BUTYL ETHER (MTBE)

Unleaded gasoline containing 15% or less MTBE 
may be used in your vehicle. (Fuel containing MTBE 
over 15% in volume may cause reduced engine per-
formance and produce vapor lock or hard starting.

MATERIALS ADDED TO FUEL

Indiscriminate use of fuel system cleaning agents 
should be avoided. Many of these materials intended 
for gum and varnish removal may contain highly 
active solvents or similar ingredients that can be 
harmful to gasket and diaphragm materials used in 
fuel system component parts.

RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND LUBRICANT 

CAPACITIES TABLE

M1001001300719

RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS

Lubricant

Specification

Remark

Engine oil

Engine oils displaying ILSAC 
certification symbol or conforming to 
the API classification SM

For further details, 
refer to "LUBRICANTS 
SELECTION" section.

Engine coolant

Long life antifreeze coolant or an 
equivalent

-

Transaxle oil 

Manual transaxle

DiaQueen NEW MULTI GEAR OIL API 
classification GL-3, SAE 75W-80

-

Twin clutch 
sportronic shift 
transmission

DIA QUEEN SSTF-1

-

Transfer oil

MITSUBISHI limited slip differential oil 
(LSD) or equivalent

-

AWC control fluid

Vehicles with ACD 
(Including 
hydraulic pipe 
section)

DIAMOND ATF SP lll

Control fluid for 
ACD/AYC Apply for 
Reservoir tank

Vehicles with 
ACD/AYC 
(Including 
hydraulic pipe 
section)

AYC differential gear oil (Differential 
mechanism part)

MITSUBISHI Limited Slip Differential 
Oil (LSD) or equivalent

-

RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND LUBRICANT CAPACITIES TABLE

TSB Revision

GENERAL

00-57

LUBRICANT CAPACITY TABLE

LUBRICANT SELECTION

.

ENGINE OIL

CAUTION

Never use nondetergent or straight mineral oil.
Use only engine oils displaying the ILSAC certification mark 
("Starburst" symbol) on the container.

AYC differential gear oil (Torque transfer 
part)

DIAMOND ATF SP III

-

Power steering fluid

Genuine Mitsubishi Power Steering 
Fluid

-

Brakes and clutch

Conforming to Brake fluid DOT 3 or 
DOT 4

-

Engine coolant

Long Life Antifreeze Coolant or an 
equivalent

-

Door hinges, back door hinges

Grease

-

Lubricant

Specification

Remark

Description

Specification

Engine oil dm

3

 (qt)

Oil pan (excluding oil filter)

4.8 (5.07)

Oil cooler

0.5 (0.52)

Oil filter

0.3 (0.32)

Engine coolant dm

3

 (qt)

7.5 (7.93)

Transaxle oil dm

3

 (qt)

Manual transaxle (M/T)

2.5 (2.64)

Twin clutch sport shift transaxle 
(TC-SST)

7.8 (8.24)

Transfer oil dm

3

 (qt)

0.9 (0.95)

ACD and AYC differential fluid dm

3

 (qt)

7.1 (7.50)

AYC differential gear oil (Differential mechanism part) dm

3

 (qt)

0.55 (0.58)

Power steering fluid dm

3

 (qt)

1.0 (1.06)

Fuel tank dm

3

 (gal)

55.0 (14.5) 

AC609011

ILSAC certification symbol
("Starburst" symbol)

AB

RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND LUBRICANT CAPACITIES TABLE

TSB Revision

GENERAL

00-58

If these oils are not available, an API classification SM or 
higher can be used.

.

OIL VISCOSITY

The SAE grade number indicates the viscosity of the oil. A 
proper SAE grade number should be selected according to 
ambient temperature.
NOTE: 

.

SAE 5W-30 engine oil is strongly recommended for opti-
mum fuel economy and cold starting. 

If engine oil other than 5W-30 is used, the engine may be 
seized by poor lubrication.

SELECTION OF COOLANT

.

COOLANT

Relationship between Coolant Concentration and Specific Gravity

CAUTION

• If the concentration of the coolant is below 30%, the anti-corrosion property will be adversely 

affected. In addition, if the concentration is above 60%, both the anti-freeze and engine cooling 
properties will decrease, affecting the engine adversely. For these reasons, be sure to maintain 
the concentration level within the specified range.

• Do not use a mixture of different brands of anti-freeze.

Example
The safe operating temperature is 

−15° C (5°  F) when the specific gravity is 1.058 at the coolant temperature 

of 20

° C (68° F)

AC709997

API service symbol

AB

AC710765AB

Coolant temperature 

° C (° F) and specific 

gravity

Freezing 
temperature

safe operating 
temperature

Coolant 
concentration 
(Specific volume)

10 (50) 20 (68) 30 (86) 40 (104) 50 (122) ° C (° F)

° C (° F)

%

1.054

1.050

1.046

1.042

1.036

−16 (3.2)

−11 (12.2)

30

1.063

1.058

1.054

1.049

1.044

−20 (−4)

−15 (5)

35

1.071

1.067

1.062

1.057

1.052

−25 (−13)

−20 (−4)

40

1.079

1.074

1.069

1.064

1.058

−30 (−22)

−25 (−13)

45

1.087

1.082

1.076

1.070

1.064

−36 (−32.8)

−31 (−23.8)

50

1.095

1.090

1.084

1.077

1.070

−42 (−44)

−37 (−35)

55

1.103

1.098

1.092

1.084

1.076

−50 (−58)

−45 (−49)

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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