Mazda Protege 5. Manual - part 109

 

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Mazda Protege 5. Manual - part 109

 

 

SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING [ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (FS)]

01–03B–29

01–03B

2

Connect WDS or equivalent to DLC-2.

Turn ignition key to ON.

Retrieve any DTC.

Is “DTC” displayed?

Yes

No DTC displayed:

Go to next step.

No

DTC displayed:

Go to appropriate DTC test.

3

Is engine overheating?

Yes

Go to symptom troubleshooting “NO.17 COOLING 
SYSTEM CONCERNS - OVERHEATING [FS].”

No

Go to next step.

4

Connect WDS or equivalent to DLC-2.

Access RPM PID, MAF PID, TP PID, and 
VSS PID.

Drive vehicle with monitoring PIDs.

Are PIDs within specification?

Yes

Go to next step.

No

RPM PID:

Inspect CKP sensor and related wiring harness: 
vibration, intermittent open/short circuit.

MAF PID:

Inspect for open circuit of MAF sensor and related 
wiring harness intermittently.

TP PID:

Inspect if output signal from TP sensor changes 
smoothly.

VSS PID:

Inspect for open circuit of VSS and related wiring 
harness intermittently.

5

Visually inspect CKP sensor and teeth of 
crankshaft pulley.

Are CKP sensor and teeth of crankshaft 
pulley okay?

Yes

Go to next step.

No

Replace malfunctioning parts.

6

Measure gap between CKP sensor and teeth 
of crankshaft pulley.

Gap
0.5—1.5 mm {0.020—0.059 in}

Is gap within specification?

Yes

Go to next step.

No

Adjust CKP sensor.

7

Inspect condition of spark plugs.

Is spark plug wet, covered with carbon or 
grayish white?

Yes

Spark plug is wet or covered with carbon:

Inspect for fuel leakage from fuel injector.

Spark plug is grayish white:

Inspect for clogged fuel injector.

No

Install spark plugs on original cylinders.
Go to next step.

8

Remove and shake PCV valve.

Does PCV valve rattle?

Yes

Go to next step.

No

Replace PCV valve.

9

Verify that throttle lever is resting on throttle 
valve stop screw and/or throttle valve orifice 
plug.

Is lever in correct position?

Yes

Go to next step.

No

Adjust as necessary.

10

Are there any restrictions in the exhaust 
system?

Yes

Inspect exhaust system.

No

Go to next step.

11

Install fuel pressure gauge between fuel filter 
and fuel distributor.

Connect jumper wire between F/P terminal at 
DLC in engine compartment and GND.

Turn ignition key to ON.

Is fuel line pressure correct with ignition key 
at ON?

Fuel line pressure
270—310 kPa {2.7—3.2 kgf/cm

2

, 39—45 psi}

Yes

Go to next step.

No

Zero or low:

Inspect fuel pump circuit.

Inspect for open fuel pump relief valve.

Inspect for fuel leakage inside pressure regulator.

Inspect for clogged main fuel line.

High:

Inspect pressure regulator for high pressure cause.

Inspect for clogged fuel return line.

12

Visually inspect for fuel leakage at fuel 
injector, O-ring, and fuel line.

Service as necessary.

Does fuel line pressure hold after ignition key 
is turned to LOCK?
(See 01–14–28 Operation Inspection.)

Yes

Go to next step.

No

Inspect pressure regulator diaphragm condition.
If condition is okay, inspect fuel injector.
If condition is not okay, replace pressure regulator.

STEP

INSPECTION

RESULTS

ACTION

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SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING [ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (FS)]

01–03B–30

End Of Sie

13

Note

The following test is for engine stalling 
with A/C on. If other symptoms exist, go to 
next step.

Connect pressure gauge to A/C low and high 
pressure side lines.

Turn A/C on and measure low side and high 
side pressures.

Are pressures within specifications?
(See 07–10–3 REFRIGERANT PRESSURE 
CHECK.)

Yes

Go to next step.

No

If A/C is always on, go to symptom troubleshooting 
“NO.24 A/C IS ALWAYS ON OR A/C COMPRESSOR 
RUNS CONTINUOUSLY [FS].”
For other symptoms, inspect following:

Refrigerant charging amount

Condenser fan operation

14

Note

The following test is performed for 
symptom with cruise control on. If other 
symptoms exist, go to next step.

Inspect cruise control system.

Is cruise control system okay?

Yes

Go to next step.

No

Repair or replace malfunctioning parts.

15

Disconnect vacuum hose between purge 
solenoid valve and intake manifold from 
purge solenoid valve side.

Plug opening end of vacuum hose.

Drive vehicle.

Does engine condition improve?

Yes

Inspect if purge solenoid valve is stuck open 
mechanically.
Inspect evaporative emission control system.

No

Go to next step.

16

Visually inspect CMP sensor and projections 
of camshaft pulley.

Are CMP sensor and projections of camshaft 
pulley okay?

Yes

Go to next step.

No

Replace malfunctioning parts.

17

Inspect EGR valve.

Is EGR valve okay?

Yes

Go to next step.

No

Replace malfunctioning parts.

18

Is engine compression correct?

Yes

Inspect following:

Valve timing

Internal transaxle part (ATX)

Clutch (MTX)

No

Inspect for cause.

19

Verify test results.
— If okay, return to diagnostic index to service any additional symptoms.
— If malfunction remains, refer to related Service Bulletins and perform repair or diagnosis.

If vehicle is repaired, troubleshooting completed.

If vehicle is not repaired or additional diagnostic information is not available, replace PCM.

STEP

INSPECTION

RESULTS

ACTION

1712-1U-01G(01-03B).fm  30 ページ  2001年6月29日 金曜日 午前9時33分

SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING [ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (FS)]

01–03B–31

01–03B

NO.12 LACK/LOSS OF POWER-ACCELERATION/CRUISE [FS]

A3U010318881W17

Diagnostic procedure

12

Lack/loss of power — Acceleration/cruise

DESCRIPTION

Performance is poor under load (e.g. power down when climbing hills).

POSSIBLE CAUSE

Improper A/C system operation

Erratic signal or no signal from CMP sensor

Air leakage from intake-air system parts

VICS malfunction

Tumble swirl control system malfunction

Purge control solenoid malfunction

EGR valve malfunction

Brake dragging

Erratic signal from CKP sensor

Low engine compression

Vacuum leakage

Poor fuel quality

Spark leakage from high-tension leads

Air cleaner restriction

PCV valve malfunction

Improper valve timing due to jumping out of timing belt

Restriction in exhaust system

Intermittent open or short in fuel pump circuit

Inadequate fuel pressure

Fuel pump mechanical malfunction

Fuel leakage from fuel injector

Fuel injector clogging

Intermittent open or short of MAF sensor, TP sensor and VSS

ATX malfunction

Clutch slippage

Warning
The following troubleshooting flow chart contains fuel system diagnosis and repair 
procedures. Read following warnings before performing fuel system services:

••••

Fuel vapor is hazardous. It can easily ignite, causing serious injury and damage. Always 
keep sparks and flames away from fuel.

••••

Fuel line spills and leakage are dangerous. Fuel can ignite and cause serious injuries or 
death and damage. Fuel can also irritate skin and eyes. To prevent this, always complete 
“BEFORE REPAIR PROCEDURE” and “AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE” described in this 
manual.
(See 01–14–4 BEFORE REPAIR PROCEDURE.)
(See 01–14–5 AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE.)

STEP

INSPECTION

RESULTS

ACTION

1

Inspect for following:
— Vacuum connection
— Air cleaner element
— No air leakage from intake-air system
— No restriction of intake-air system
— Proper sealing of intake manifold and 

components attached to intake manifold: 
EGR valve, IAC valve

— Fuel quality: proper octane, 

contamination, winter/summer blend

Are all items okay?

Yes

Go to next step.

No

Service as necessary.
Repeat Step 1.

2

Connect WDS or equivalent to DLC-2.

Turn ignition key to ON.

Retrieve any DTC.

Is “DTC” displayed?

Yes

DTC displayed:

Go to appropriate DTC test.

No

No DTC displayed:

Go to next step.

3

Is engine overheating?

Yes

Go to symptom troubleshooting “NO.17 COOLING 
SYSTEM CONCERNS - OVERHEATING [FS].”

No

Go to next step.

1712-1U-01G(01-03B).fm  31 ページ  2001年6月29日 金曜日 午前9時33分

SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING [ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (FS)]

01–03B–32

4

Connect WDS or equivalent to DLC-2.

Access RPM PID, MAF PID, TP PID, and 
VSS PID.

Drive vehicle while monitoring PIDs.

Are PIDs within specification?

Yes

Go to next step.

No

RPM PID:

Inspect CKP sensor and related wiring harness for 
vibration and/or intermittent open/short circuit.

MAF PID:

Inspect for intermittent open circuit of MAF sensor 
and related wiring harness.

TP PID:

Inspect if TP sensor output increases smoothly.

VSS PID:

Inspect for intermittent open circuit of VSS and 
related wiring harness.

5

Visually inspect CKP sensor and teeth of 
crankshaft pulley.

Are CKP sensor and teeth of crankshaft 
pulley okay?

Yes

Go to next step.

No

Replace malfunctioning parts.

6

Measure gap between CKP sensor and teeth 
of crankshaft pulley.

Gap
0.5—1.5 mm {0.020—0.059 in}

Is the gap within specification?

Yes

Go to next step.

No

Adjust CKP sensor.

7

Inspect condition of spark plugs.

Is spark plug wet, covered with carbon or 
grayish white?

Yes

Spark plug is wet or covered with carbon:

Inspect for fuel leakage from fuel injector.

Spark plug is grayish white:

Inspect for clogged fuel injector.

No

Install spark plugs on original cylinders.
Go to next step.

8

Remove and shake PCV valve.

Does PCV valve rattle?

Yes

Go to next step.

No

Replace PCV valve.

9

Is there any restriction in exhaust system?

Yes

Inspect exhaust system.

No

Go to next step.

10

Install fuel pressure gauge between fuel filter 
and fuel distributor.

Connect jumper wire between F/P terminal at 
DLC in engine compartment and GND.

Turn ignition key to ON.

Is fuel line pressure correct with ignition key 
on?

Fuel line pressure
270—310 kPa {2.7—3.2 kgf/cm

2

, 39—45 psi}

Yes

Go to next step.

No

Zero or low:

Inspect fuel pump circuit.

Inspect for open fuel pump relief valve.

Inspect for fuel leakage inside pressure regulator.

Inspect for clogged main fuel line.

High:

Inspect pressure regulator for high pressure cause.

Inspect for clogged fuel return line.

11

Inspect for VICS operation.
(See 01–03B–57 VICS Operation 
Inspection.)

Does VICS work properly?

Yes

Go to next step.

No

Repair or replace malfunctioning parts.

12

Inspect for tumble swirl control system 
operation. (See 01–03B–57 Variable Tumble 
Control System (VTCS) Inspection.)

Does tumble swirl control system work 
properly?

Yes

Go to next step.

No

Repair or replace malfunctioning parts.

13

Note

Following test is for engine stalling with A/
C on concern. If other symptoms exist, go 
to next step.

Connect pressure gauge to A/C low and high 
side pressure lines.

Turn A/C on and measure low side and high 
side pressures.

Are the pressures within specifications?
(See 07–10–3 REFRIGERANT PRESSURE 
CHECK.)

Yes

Go to next step.

No

If A/C is always on, go to symptom troubleshooting 
“NO.24 A/C IS ALWAYS ON OR A/C COMPRESSOR 
RUNS CONTINUOUSLY [FS]”.
For other symptoms, inspect following:

Refrigerant charging amount

Condenser fan operation

STEP

INSPECTION

RESULTS

ACTION

1712-1U-01G(01-03B).fm  32 ページ  2001年6月29日 金曜日 午前9時33分

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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