Hyundai Coupe (2008 year). Instruction - part 13

 

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Hyundai Coupe (2008 year). Instruction - part 13

 

 

6 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
8
G030D01A-GAT
G350A01A-GAT
Adding Oil
Engine Oil Consumption
!
WARNING:
Function of Engine Oil
1.6L/2.0L
2.7L
Be very careful not to touch the
Engine oil has the primary function of
radiator hose when adding the en-
lubricating and cooling the inside of
gine oil as it may be hot enough to
the engine.
burn you.
Engine oil consumption
It is normal that an engine should
consume some engine oil while nor-
mal driving. The cause of oil con-
sumption in a normal engine are as
HGK5005
follows;
If the oil level is close to or below the
"L" mark, add oil until it reaches the
o Engine oil is used to lubricate pis-
"F" mark. To add oil:
tons, piston rings and cylinders.
A thin film of oil is left on the
1. Remove the oil filler cap by turning
cylinder wall when a piston moves
it counter-clockwise.
downwards in the cylinder. High
2. Add oil, then check the level again.
negative pressure generated dur-
Do not overfill.
ing engine operation sucks some
3. Replace the cap by turning it clock-
of the oil into the combustion cham-
wise.
ber.
This oil with some oil of the cylin-
The distance between the "F" and "L"
der wall is burned by the high tem-
marks is equal to about 1 liter of oil.
perature combustion gases during
the combustion process.
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6
CHECKING AND CHANGING
9
THE ENGINE COOLANT
o
The engine oil consumption is
G050A02A-AAT
G050B01A-AAT
strongly effected by the viscosity
Recommended Engine Coolant
and quality of oil, engine rpm and
!
Use a high quality ethylene-glycol
WARNING:
driving condition etc. More engine
coolant in a 50/50 mix with water. The
oil may be consumed under severe
Do not remove the radiator cap when
engine coolant should be compatible
driving conditions such as high
the engine is hot. When the engine
with aluminum engine parts. Addi-
speeds, frequent acceleration and
is hot, the engine coolant is under
tional corrosion inhibitors or additives
deceleration, compared to normal
pressure and may erupt through the
should not be used. The cooling sys-
driving condition.
opening if the cap is removed. You
tem must be maintained with the cor-
could be seriously burned if you do
rect concentration and type of engine
not observe this precaution. Do not
coolant to prevent freezing and corro-
remove the radiator cap until the
sion. Never allow the concentration of
radiator is cool to the touch.
antifreeze to exceed the 60% level or
go below the 35% level, or damage to
the cooling system may result. For
NOTE:
proper concentration when adding or
It is recommended that the engine
replacing the engine coolant, refer to
coolant should be changed by an
the following table.
authorized Hyundai dealer.
Ambient
Engine coolant concentration
temperature
Antifreeze
Water
°C ( °F)
solution
-15 (5)
35%
65%
-25 (-13)
40%
60%
-35 (-31)
50%
50%
-45 (-49)
60%
40%
6 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
10
G050C01A-AAT
G050D02A-AAT
To Check the Coolant Level
To Change the Engine Coolant
The engine coolant should be changed
at those intervals specified in the ve-
hicle maintenance schedule in Sec-
tion 5.
!
CAUTION:
Engine coolant can damage the fin-
ish of your car. If you spill engine
coolant on the car, wash it off thor-
G050D03E
oughly with clean water.
4. Turn the radiator cap counterclock-
HGK4006
wise without pressing down on it,
The coolant level can be seen on the
1. Park the car on level ground, set the
until it stops. This relieves any pres-
side of the plastic coolant reservoir.
parking brake and remove the radia-
sure remaining in the cooling sys-
The level of the coolant should be
tor cap when cool.
tem. And remove the radiator cap
between the "L" and "F" lines on the
2. Be sure your drain receptacle is in
by pushing down and turning coun-
reservoir when the engine is cool. If
place. Open the drain cock on the
terclockwise.
the level is below the "L" mark, add
radiator. Allow all the engine cool-
Now fill the radiator with clean dem-
engine coolant to bring it up between
ant to drain from the cooling sys-
ineralized or distilled water. Con-
"L" and "F". If the level is low, inspect
tem, then securely close the drain
tinue to add clean demineralized or
for coolant leaks and recheck the
cock.
distilled water in small quantities
fluid level frequently. If the level drops
3. Check Section 9 for the capacity of
until the fluid level stays up in the
again, visit your Hyundai dealer for an
the cooling system in your car.
radiator neck.
inspection and diagnosis of the rea-
Then, following the manufacturer's
son.
directions on the engine coolant
container, add the appropriate
quantity of engine coolant to the
radiator.
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6
CHANGING THE AIR
11
CLEANER FILTER
G070A01E-AAT
!
WARNING:
The cooling fan is controlled by
engine coolant temperature and
may sometimes operate even when
the engine is not running. Use
extreme caution when working
near the blades of the coolant fan
so that you are not injured by a
rotating fan blade. As the engine
G050D04E
coolant temperature decreases, the
HGK5010
fan will automatically shut off. This
5. Start the engine, top off the radiator
is a normal condition.
To change the filter, unsnap the clips
with water and then add engine
around the cover. When this is done,
coolant to the reservoir until the
the cover can be lifted off, the old
level is between "L" and "F".
filter removed and the new filter put in
6. Replace the radiator and reservoir
its place. Genuine Hyundai Replace-
caps and check to be sure the
ment Parts are recommended.
drain cocks are fully closed and not
leaking.
6 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
WINDSHIELD WIPER
12
BLADES
G080A03A-AAT
!
!
CAUTION:
CAUTION:
o Operating your vehicle without a
o Do not operate the wipers on dry
proper air cleaner filter in place
glass. This can result in more
can result in excessive engine
rapid wear of the wiper blades
wear.
and may scratch the glass.
o When removing the air cleaner
o Keep the blade rubber out of
filter, be careful that dust or dirt
contact with petroleum products
does not enter the air intake.
such as engine oil, gasoline etc.
These may result in damage to
o When the wiper blade is freezed
the air cleaner filter.
in winter or the washer fluid
G080A02GK
reservoir is empty, the wiper may
The wiper blades should be carefully
not operate for ten minutes.
inspected from time to time and
This isn't a mechanical trouble
cleaned to remove accumulations of
but the function protecting the
road film or other debris. To clean the
wiper by operating circuit
wiper blades and arms, use a clean
breaker inside of the wiper mo-
sponge or cloth with a mild soap or
tor.
detergent and water. If the wipers
continue to streak or smear the glass,
replace them with Genuine Hyundai
Replacement Parts or their equiva-
lent.
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6
13
G080B01GK-GAT
To install the wiper blade
Replacing the Wiper Blades
Install the blade assembly in the re-
verse order of removal.
To remove the wiper blade
1JBA7037
1LDA5023
1. Raise the wiper arm and turn the
wiper blade assembly to expose the
plastic locking clip.
1JBA7038
2. Compress the clip and slide the
blade assembly downward.
3. Lift it off the arm.
6 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
FILLING THE WASHER
14
RESERVOIR
G090A03A-GAT
!
!
CAUTION:
WARNING:
o Radiator antifreeze (engine cool-
o Windshield washer fluid agents
ant) should not be used in the
contain some amounts of alco-
washer system because it will
hol and can be flammable under
damage the car's finish.
certain circumstances. Do not
o The washer should not be oper-
allow sparks or flame to contact
ated if the washer reservoir is
the washer fluid or the washer
empty. This can damage the
fluid reservoir. Damage to the
washer fluid pump.
vehicle or its occupants could
o In areas where water freezes in
occur.
HGK5014
winter, use windshield washer
o Windshield washer fluid is poi-
antifreeze.
The washer fluid reservoir supplies
sonous to humans and animals.
fluid to the windshield washer sys-
Do not drink windshield washer
tem.
fluid. Serious injury or death
A good quality washer fluid should be
could occur.
used to fill the washer reservoir. The
fluid level should be checked more
frequently during inclement weather
or whenever the washer system is in
more frequent use.
The capacity of the washer reservoir
is 3.0 liters (3.2 U.S. quarts).
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6
CHECKING THE
CHECKING THE TRANSAXLE
15
TRANSAXLE OIL (MANUAL)
FLUID (AUTOMATIC)
G100A01MC-GAT
G110A01MC-AAT
Transaxle lubricant in the manual
Transaxle fluid in the automatic
!
WARNING:
transaxle should be checked at those
transaxle should be checked at those
intervals specified in the vehicle main-
intervals specified in the vehicle main-
The transaxle fluid level should be
tenance schedule in Section 5.
tenance schedule in Section 5.
checked when the engine is at nor-
mal operating temperature. This
means that the engine, radiator,
NOTE:
exhaust system etc., are very hot.
!
Automatic transaxle fluid is basi-
WARNING:
Exercise great care not to burn your-
cally a red color. As driving dis-
It is always better to check the
self during this procedure.
tance increases, the fluid color turns
transaxle oil level when the engine
darkish red gradually. It is normal
is cool or cold. If the engine is hot,
condition and you should not judge
you should exercise great caution
the need to replace based upon the
to avoid burning yourself on hot
changing color.
engine or exhaust parts.
You must replace the automatic
transaxle fluid in accordance with
NOTE:
intervals specified in the vehicle
It is recommended that the manual
maintenance schedule in section 5.
transaxle fluid should be checked
by an authorized Hyundai dealer.
6 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
16
G110D03Y-AAT
To Check the Transaxle Fluid
!
Level
WARNING:
Fluid level should be within this
The cooling fan is controlled by
1.6/2.0L
2.7L
range
engine coolant temperature and
may sometimes operate even when
the engine is not running. Use
extreme caution when working
near the blades of the cooling fan,
so that you are not injured by a
rotating fan blade. As the engine
HGK5008
coolant temperature decreases, the
3. Confirm if the fluid level is in the
fan will automatically shut off. This
“HOT” range on the level gauge. If
is a normal condition.
HGK5007
the fluid level is lower, add the
The automatic transaxle fluid level
specified fluid from the fill hole. If
should be checked regularly.
the fluid level is higher, drain the
fluid from the drain hole.
Keep the vehicle on level ground with
4. If the fluid level is checked in cold
the parking brake applied and check
condition[fluid temperature 20~30°C
the fluid level according to the follow-
(68~86°F)], add the fluid to the
ing procedure.
“COLD” line and then recheck the
1. Place the shift lever in N(neutral)
fluid level according to the above
position and confirm the engine is
step 2.
running at idle speed.
2. After the transaxle is warmed up
sufficiently
[fluid temperature
70~80°C (158~176°F)], for example
by 10 minutes usual driving, move
the shift lever through all positions
then place the shift lever in N(neutral)
or P(park) position.
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6
CHECKING THE BRAKES
17
G120A01A-AAT
G120B01A-AAT
G120D02A-AAT
Checking the Brake Fluid Level
To Check the Fluid Level
!
CAUTION:
!
Because brakes are essential to the
WARNING:
safe operation of the car, it is sug-
Use caution when handling brake
gested that they be checked and
fluid. It can damage your vision if
inspected by your Hyundai dealer.
it gets into your eyes. It will also
The brakes should be checked and
damage your vehicle's paint if
inspected for wear at those intervals
spilled on it and not removed im-
specified in the vehicle maintenance
mediately.
schedule in Section 5.
HGK5012
The fluid level in the brake fluid reser-
voir should be checked periodically.
The level should be between the "MIN"
and "MAX" marks on the side of the
reservoir. If the level is at or below the
"MIN" mark, carefully add fluid to
bring it up to "MAX". Do not overfill.
NOTE:
If the level is below the "MIN" mark,
it should be changed by an autho-
rized Hyundai dealer.
6 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
CHECKING THE CLUTCH
AIR CONDITIONING CARE
18
FLUID
G120E02A-AAT
G130A01S-AAT
G140A01A-AAT
Adding Brake Fluid
(Manual Transaxle)
Keeping the Condenser Clean
To Check the Clutch Fluid
The air conditioning condenser (and
!
engine radiator) should be checked
WARNING:
periodically for accumulation of dirt,
Handle brake fluid carefully. It can
dead insects, leaves, etc. These can
damage your vision if it gets into
interfere with maximum cooling effi-
your eyes. Use only DOT 3 or DOT
ciency. When removing such accu-
4 specification fluid from a sealed
mulations, brush or hose them away
container. Do not allow the fluid
carefully to avoid bending the cooling
can or reservoir to remain open
fans.
any longer than required. This will
avoid entry of dirt and moisture
which can damage the brake sys-
HGK5013
tem and cause improper opera-
tion.
The clutch fluid level in the master
cylinder should be checked when
performing other under hood services.
To add brake fluid, first wipe away any
The system should be checked for
dirt then unscrew the fluid reservoir
leakage at the same time. Check to
cap. Slowly pour the recommended
make certain that the clutch fluid level
fluid into the reservoir. Do not overfill.
is always between the "MAX" and
Carefully replace the cap on the reser-
"MIN" level markings on the fluid res-
voir and tighten.
ervoir. Fill as required. Fluid loss indi-
cates a leak in the clutch system
which should be inspected and re-
paired immediately. Consult your
Hyundai dealer.
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6
CHANGING THE CLIMATE
19
CONTROL AIR FILTER
G140B01A-AAT
G140C01A-AAT
G145A03GK-GAT
Checking the Air Conditioning
Lubrication
(In front of blower unit)
Operation
(If installed)
To lubricate the compressor and the
The climate control air filter is located
1. Start the engine and let it run at
seals in the system, the air condition-
in front of the blower unit behind the
fast idle for several minutes with
ing should be run for at least
10
glove box.
the air conditioning set at the maxi-
minutes each week. This is particu-
It helps to decrease the amount of
mum cold setting.
larly important during cool weather
pollutants entering the car.
2. If the air coming out of the in-dash
when the air conditioning system is
vents is not cold, have the air con-
not otherwise in use.
ditioning system inspected by your
Hyundai dealer.
!
CAUTION:
Running the air conditioning sys-
tem for extended periods of time
with a low refrigerant level may
damage the compressor.
OGK076020
1. Remove the mounting screws on
the downside of the glove box.
6 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
20
OGK076021
HGK2114
HGK2115
2. Open the glove box and remove the
3. Remove the filter cover.
4. Replace the climate control air filter
mounting screws on the upside of
with a new one.
the glove box.
5. Installation is the reverse order of
disassembly.
!
CAUTION:
Be sure to install the climate control
air filter in the direction of the arrow
sign. Otherwise, it may cause noise
or deterioration.
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6
CHECKING AND REPLACING
21
FUSES
G200A01GK-AAT
G200B02A-AAT
Replacing a Fusible Link
Replacing Accessory Fuse
!
CAUTION:
When replacing a fusible link, never
use anything but a new fusible
link with the same or lower amper-
age rating. Never use a piece of
Bad
Good
wire or a higher-rated fusible link.
This could result in serious dam-
age and create a fire hazard.
G200A01E
OGK076027
A fusible link will melt if the electrical
The fuse box for the lights and other
circuits from the battery are ever over-
electrical accessories will be found
loaded, thus preventing damage to
low on the dashboard on the driver's
the entire wiring harness. (This could
side. Inside the box you will find a list
be caused by a short in the system
showing the circuits protected by each
drawing too much current.) If this
fuse.
ever happens, have a Hyundai dealer
If any of your car's lights or other
determine the cause, repair the sys-
electrical accessories stop working, a
tem and replace the fusible link. The
blown fuse could be the reason. If the
fusible links are located in a relay
fuse has burned out, you will see that
box(1.6L/2.0L) or below the positive
the metal strip inside the fuse has
(+) post cover of the battery (2.7L) for
burned through. If you suspect a blown
easy inspection.
fuse, follow this procedure:
6 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
22
1. Turn off the ignition and all other
4. Replace the blown fuse by pressing
switches.
a new fuse of the same rating into
!
2. Open the fuse box and examine
place. The fuse should be a snug
CAUTION:
each fuse. Remove each fuse by
fit. If it is not, have the fuse clip
A burned-out fuse indicates that
pulling it toward you (a small "fuse
repaired or replaced by a Hyundai
there is a problem in the electrical
puller" tool is contained in the fuse
dealer. If you do not have a spare
circuit. If you replace a fuse and it
box to simplify this operation).
fuse, you may be able to borrow a
blows as soon as the accessory is
3. Be sure to check all other fuses
fuse of the same or lower rating
turned on, the problem is serious
even if you find one that appears to
from an accessory you can tempo-
and should be referred to a
have burned out.
rarily get along without (the radio or
Hyundai dealer for diagnosis and
cigarette lighter, for example). Al-
repair. Never replace a fuse with
ways remember to replace the bor-
anything except a fuse with the
rowed fuse.
same or a lower amperage rating.
A higher capacity fuse could cause
damage and create a fire hazard.
Good
Burned out
NOTE:
See page 6-37 for the fuse panel
descriptions.
HXDFL1026-1
G200B02L
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6
CHECKING THE BATTERY
23
G210A01A-AAT
o
If battery fluid is on your skin, flush
G210B01Y-GET
the affected areas with water for at
Checking the Battery
least
15 minutes and then seek
Keep the battery clean. Any evidence
medical assistance.
of corrosion around the battery posts
o
If battery fluid is in your eyes, rinse
or terminals should be removed using
out your eyes with water and get
a solution of household baking soda
medical assistance as soon as
and warm water. After the battery
possible. While you are being driven
terminals are dry, cover them with a
to get medical assistance, continue
light coating of grease.
to rinse your eyes by using a
sponge or soft cloth saturated with
water.
!
OGK076026
WARNING:
o
If you swallow battery fluid, drink a
Always read the following
large quantity of water or milk fol-
instructions carefully
lowed by milk of magnesia, eat a
!
when handling a battery.
WARNING:
raw egg or drink vegetable oil. Get
Keep lighted cigarettes
Batteries can be dangerous! When
medical assistance as soon as
and all other flames or
working with batteries, carefully
possible.
sparks away from the bat-
observe the following precautions
tery.
to avoid serious injuries.
While batteries are being charged
Hydrogen, which is a
(either by a battery charger or by the
highly combustible gas, is
The fluid in the battery contains a
vehicle's alternator), they produce
always present in battery
strong solution of sulfuric acid, which
explosive gases. Always observe
cells and may explode if
is poisonous and highly corrosive. Be
these warnings to prevent injuries from
ignited.
careful not to spill it on yourself or the
occurring:
car. If you do spill battery fluid on
o Charge batteries only in a well ven-
yourself, immediately do the follow-
tilated area.
ing:
o Do not permit flames, sparks or
smoking in the area.
o Keep children away from the area.
6 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
CHECKING ELECTRIC
24
COOLING FANS
G220A01A-AAT
Keep batteries out of the
o When lifting a plastic-cased bat-
reach of children because
tery, excessive pressure on the
!
batteries contain highly
case may cause battery acid to
WARNING:
corrosive SULFURIC ACID.
leak, resulting in personal in-
The cooling fan is controlled by
Do not allow battery acid
jury. Lift with a battery carrier or
engine coolant temperature and
to contact your skin, eyes,
with your hands on opposite
may sometimes operate even when
clothing or paint finish.
corners.
the engine is not running. Use
If any electrolyte gets into
o Never attempt to charge the bat-
extreme caution when working
your eyes, flush your eyes
tery when the battery cables are
near the blades of the coolant fan,
with clean water for at least
connected.
so that you are not injured by a
15 minutes and get imme-
o The electrical ignition system
rotating fan blade. As the coolant
diate medical attention. If
works with high voltage.
temperature decreases the fan will
possible, continue to ap-
Never touch these components
automatically shut off. This is a
ply water with a sponge or
with the engine running or the
normal condition.
cloth until medical atten-
ignition switched on.
tion is received.
If electrolyte gets on your
skin, thoroughly wash the
contacted area.
If you feel a pain or a burn-
ing sensation, get medi-
cal attention immediately.
Wear eye protection when
charging or working near
a battery.
Always provide ventilation
when working in an en-
closed space.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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