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CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION ENGINE MISSES AT 1. Dirty or incorrect spark plug gap. 1. Clean spark plugs and set gap. Refer to 2. Faulty coil(s). 2. Test and replace as necessary. Refer to 3. Dirty fuel injector(s). Test and replace as necessary. Refer to 4. Contamination in fuel system. 4. Clean system and replace fuel filter. ENGINE DIAGNOSIS—MECHANICAL CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION NOISY VALVES 1. High or low oil level in crankcase. 1. Check for correct oil level. 2. Thin or diluted oil. 2. Change oil to correct viscosity. 3. Low oil pressure. 3. Check engine oil level. 4. Dirt in tappets/lash adjusters. 4. Replace rocker arm/hydraulic lash 5. Worn rocker arms. 5. Inspect oil supply to rocker arms. 6. Worn tappets/lash adjusters. 6. Install new rocker arm/hydraulic lash 7. Worn valve guides. 7. Ream and install new valves with 8. Excessive runout of valve seats on 8. Grind valve seats and valves. 9. Missing adjuster pivot. 9. Replace rocker arm/hydraulic lash CONNECTING ROD 1. Insuffient oil supply. 1. Check engine oil level. 2. Low oil pressure. 2. Check engine oil level. Inspect oil pump 3. Thin or diluted oil. 3. Change oil to correct viscosity. 4. Excessive bearing clearance. 4. Measure bearings for correct clearance. 5. Connecting rod journal out-of-round. 5. Replace crankshaft or grind surface. 6. Misaligned connecting rods. 6. Replace bent connecting rods. MAIN BEARING NOISE 1. Insufficient oil supply. 1. Check engine oil level. 2. Low oil pressure. 2. Check engine oil level. Inspect oil pump 3. Thin or diluted oil. 3. Change oil to correct viscosity. 4. Excessive bearing clearance. 4. Measure bearings for correct clearance. 5. Excessive end play. 5. Check thrust bearing for wear on 6. Crankshaft journal out-of-round or worn. 6. Replace crankshaft or grind journals. 7. Loose flywheel or torque converter. 7. Tighten to correct torque. LH ENGINE 9 - 11 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued) |