|
|
1
a44564A
PROGRAMMABLE
CONTROLLER
BASE 5-SLOT
E
X
P
CAUTION
A
NON-CPU SLOTS
N
USER PROGRAM
S
AND REGISTER
I
VALUES MAY BE
O
LOST IF POWER
N
SUPPLY IS
REMOVED FOR
LONGER THAN
CPU
1 HOUR
CPU/1
I/O-2
I/O-3
I/O-4
I/O-5
POWER
SUPPLY
PWR
GE Fanuc
OK
Series 90-30
RUN
CPU331
BATT
HIgh Capacity
Power Supply
A1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F
B1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F
A1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F
+
A1
A1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A2
B1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F
A3
A1
A4
A2
A5
A3
A1
A6
A2
A4
A7
A5
A3
A1
A8
A6
A4
A2
B1
A5
A3
A7
B2
A8
A6
A4
B3
A5
B1
A7
B4
A6
B2
A8
B5
B3
B1
A7
Power Supply
B6
B4
B2
A8
CPU
B7
B5
B3
B1
B8
B6
B4
B2
B7
B5
B3
B8
B6
B4
B7
B5
B8
B6
B7
B8
I/O Modules
Figure 1-5. Assembling the System
GFK-0356Q
Chapter 1 Overview of the Series 90-30 PLC
1-5
1
When assembled, the system will look like this:
PWR
CPU
GE Fanuc
OK
A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F
F
F
F
SERIES 90-30
RUN
B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
BATT
HIGH CAPACITY
POWER SUPPLY
PROGRAMMABLE CONTROLLER
INPUT
100-240 ~C
50/60HZ 100VA
125 VDC, 50W
+
24 VDC
OUTPUT
0.8A MAX.
B
A
T
T
E
R
Y
Figure 1-6. A Basic System
An assembly of baseplate and modules such as this one is called a “Rack.”
What else would be needed to make this basic system functional?
To make this basic system functional, you would need:
Mounting. Safe, secure mounting for the PLC in a protective enclosure.
Wiring. This includes properly installed incoming power to the power supply, as well as
wiring from the I/O modules to field devices such as switches, sensors, solenoids, relays, etc.
Program. An application program for the PLC to run. This is developed with GE Fanuc PLC
programming software.
What if the application requires more than five modules?
You could use a 10-slot baseplate, shown in the next picture:
PWR
CPU
GE Fanuc
OK
A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SERIES 90-30
RUN
B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F
B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F
B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F
B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F
B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F
B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F
B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F
B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F
B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F
BATT
HIGH CAPACITY
POWER SUPPLY
PROGRAMMABLE CONTROLLER
INPUT
100-240 VAC
~
50/60HZ 100VA
125 VDC, 50W
+
24 VDC
OUTPUT
0.8A MAX.
B
A
T
T
E
R
Y
I/O Bus Expansion Connector
Figure 1-7. Ten-Slot Rack
1-6
Series 90-30 PLC Installation and Hardware Manual - August 2002
GFK-0356Q
1
What if the application requires more than ten modules?
You can add one or more Expansion or Remote racks to this system. Some CPUs can support up to
seven additional racks. If you added seven additional 10-slot racks, you could have 70 more
modules.
Racks are interconnected in a “daisy-chain” cabling arrangement. This interconnection system is
called the “I/O Expansion Bus.” The connections are made from one baseplate’s I/O Bus
Expansion Connector (shown in the figure above) to the next one’s. The I/O Bus Expansion
Cables, shown below, have a double connector on one end to facilitate these connections.
Female Connector
Male Connector
Male Connector
Figure 1-8. I/O Bus Expansion Cable
GFK-0356Q
Chapter 1 Overview of the Series 90-30 PLC
1-7
1
The next figure shows a system that has a CPU baseplate, one Expansion rack and three Remote
racks. Notice that the last rack, the one at the end of the I/O Expansion Bus, must be terminated.
A convenient way of terminating the bus is with an IC693ACC307 I/O Bus Terminator Plug, as
shown.
CPU BASEPLATE
CPU
BASEPLATE
C
P
U
EXPANSION
BASEPLATE
EXPANSION BASEPLATE
MAXIMUM DISTANCE
FROM CPU = 50 FEET
(15 METERS)
REMOTE BASEPLATE
REMOTE
BASEPLATE
REMOTE BASEPLATE
REMOTE
BASEPLATE
REMOTE
BASEPLATE
REMOTE BASEPLATE
I/O BUS
MAXIMUM DISTANCE
TERMINATOR
FROM CPU = 700 FEET
PLUG
IC693ACC307
(213 METERS)
Figure 1-9. Connecting Expansion and Remote Baseplates
What is the Difference Between Expansion and Remote baseplates?
The main factor to consider is distance. How far will the baseplate be from the CPU baseplate? If
the cabling distance from the CPU baseplate is 50 feet (15 meters) or less, use an Expansion
baseplate. The Expansion baseplate is preferable because of its higher communication speed with
the CPU baseplate. However, if a baseplate must be located where it requires a cabling distance
from the CPU rack in excess of 50 feet, an Expansion baseplate will not work - a Remote baseplate
must be used. The limit for a Remote baseplate is a cabling distance of 700 feet (213 meters) from
the CPU baseplate to the farthest Remote baseplate.
1-8
Series 90-30 PLC Installation and Hardware Manual - August 2002
GFK-0356Q
1
What if I need to cover more than 700 feet (213 meters)?
You can cover much greater distances by using Series 90-30 communications option modules. For
example, Genius Bus Controller Modules (GBC) can communicate at distances up to 7,500 feet
(2,286 meters) over a shielded twisted-pair cable, as shown in Example 1 below. Or, serial
communications with Communications Coprocessor Modules (CMM) using the RS-485 standard
can cover up to 4,000 feet (1,219 meters), as shown in Example 2 below. And virtually unlimited
communication distances can be attained with modems and telephone lines or radio transmitters.
Also, there are numerous networking options available such as Ethernet or WorldFIP.
Example 1 - GBC
Example 2 - CMM
Series 90-30 PLC
Series 90-30 PLC
CPU
GBC
CPU
CMM
Shielded, Twisted-Pair Cable, 7,500
Serial Cable, 4,000 Feet (1,219
Feet (2,286 Meters) Maximum Length
Meters) Maximum Length
Series 90-30 PLC
Series 90-30 PLC
CPU
GBC
CPU
CMM
Figure 1-10. Connecting PLCs Using GBC or CMM Modules
GFK-0356Q
Chapter 1 Overview of the Series 90-30 PLC
1-9
Chapter
Installation
2
This chapter discusses installation details only. Other information about the products such as
hardware descriptions and specifications, is covered in the applicable chapters.
Important Note
Series 90-30 PLCs must be mounted in a protective enclosure.
The installation instructions described in this chapter apply to PLC installations
that do not require special procedures for noisy or hazardous environments. For
installations that must conform to more stringent requirements (such as CE
Mark), see GFK-1179, Installation Requirements for Conformance to
Standards. Also see GFK-0867, GE Fanuc Product Agency Approvals,
Standards, General Specifications.
Receiving your Products - Visual Inspection
When you receive your Series 90-30 PLC system, carefully inspect all shipping containers for
damage that may have occurred during shipping. If any part of the system is damaged, notify the
carrier immediately. The damaged shipping container should be saved as evidence for inspection
by the carrier.
As the consignee, it is your responsibility to register a claim with the carrier for damage incurred
during shipment. However, GE Fanuc will fully cooperate with you if such action is necessary.
Pre-installation Check
After unpacking Series 90-30 PLC racks, cables, modules, etc., record all serial numbers. Serial
numbers are printed on the module packaging. Serial numbers are required to make a claim during
the warranty period of the equipment. All software product registration cards should be completed
and returned to GE Fanuc. See “Module Features” in this chapter for location of module serial
numbers. See “Common Baseplate Features” in chapter 3 for location of baseplate serial numbers.
You should verify that all components of the system have been received and that they agree with
your order. If the parts received do not agree with your order, call Programmable Control
Customer Service at 1-800-432-7521. A Customer Service representative will provide further
instructions.
If you require assistance with your installation, GE Fanuc’s Technical Support department offers
expert help. Call the support number for your area from the list in Chapter 13, “Maintenance and
Troubleshooting.” The GE Fanuc web site support address is www.gefanuc.com/support/plc.
Warranty Claims
Record the serial number of the defective item and contact your distributor for instructions.
GFK-0356Q
2-1
2
Working with Series 90-30 Modules
Module Features
1
13
7
8
12
11
2
3
IC693CPUxxx
CPU MODULE
25 MHZ
10
LISTED
4
xxxxxxx
123456789
14
123456789
5
2
6
6
7
8
9
Figure 2-1. Features of Series 90-30 Module
1.
Pivot hook
2.
Circuit board holding tabs (two on each side of module)
3.
Catalog number and description section of label (Includes MAC address for CPU374.)
4.
Certification (UL, CE, etc.) section of label
5.
Module connector - plugs into baseplate backplane connector
6.
Release lever - spring loaded
7.
Ventilation openings in module case (top and bottom)
8.
Front cover holding tabs (two on each side of module)
9.
Front cover (shown) or terminal board (for I/O modules).
10. Front cover faceplate or hinged cover for terminal board.
11. Lens cap (some modules do not have).
12. Lens cap holding tabs (one on each side of module)
13. Module label
14. Serial Number - used to determine module warranty status. (On some modules, the Serial
Number may be on a small tag on the back of the module.)
2-2
Series 90-30 PLC Installation and Hardware Manual - August 2002
GFK-0356Q
2
Installing a Module
Warning
Do not insert or remove modules with power applied. This could cause the
PLC to stop or malfunction. Injury to personnel and damage to the module
or baseplate may result. Also, attempts to force a module into an improper
slot type will result in damage to the module and/or the baseplate. Modules
will mount in the correct slot type easily, with a minimum of force.
Use the following instructions as a guide when inserting a module into a baseplate slot.
■ Check that module catalog number matches slot configuration. Each slot is, or will be,
assigned a particular module type during configuration. A Power Supply module must be
installed in the left end unnumbered slot only, and a CPU module and some special Option
modules can only be installed in Slot 1 of a CPU baseplate. I/O Modules and most Option
modules install in slots numbered 2 and higher.
■ Grasp the module firmly with terminal board toward you and with rear pivot hook facing
away from you.
■ Align the module with the desired baseplate slot and connector. Tilt the module upwards so
that top rear pivot hook of the module engages the baseplate’s top module retainer.
■ Swing the module downward until the module’s connector engages the baseplate’s backplane
connector, and the release lever on the bottom of the module snaps into place in the
baseplate’s bottom module retainer.
■ Visually inspect the module to be sure that it properly seated.
a43055A
PIVOT HOOK
BACKPLANE
CONNECTOR
RELEASE LEVER
BOTTOM RETAINER
Figure 2-2. Installing a Module
GFK-0356Q
Chapter 2 Installation
2-3
2
Removing a Module
Warning
Do not insert or remove modules with power applied. This could cause the
PLC to stop or malfunction. Injury to personnel and damage to the module
or baseplate may result. Also potentially dangerous voltages from user
devices may be present on a module’s screw terminals even though power to
the rack is turned off. Care must be taken any time that you are handling
the module’s removable terminal board or any wires connected to it.
■ If the module has wiring, remove the module’s terminal board (NOTE: You do not have to
unwire the terminal board) or cables. The procedure for removing a terminal board is
described later in this section.
■ Locate the release lever at the bottom of the module and firmly press it up, towards the
module.
■ While holding the module firmly at its top and fully depressing release lever, swing (pivot) the
module upward (release lever must be free of its retaining slot).
■ Disengage pivot hook at the top rear of the module by moving the module up and away from
the baseplate.
a43056
PIVOT HOOK
PRESS
RELEASE LEVER
Figure 2-3. Removing a Module
Note
Modules in expansion or remote baseplates can be added, removed, or replaced
while the PLC is in RUN mode if power is first removed from the expansion or
remote baseplate. I/O data to/from this baseplate will not be updated while
power is removed.
2-4
Series 90-30 PLC Installation and Hardware Manual - August 2002
GFK-0356Q
2
Installing a Module’s Terminal Board
Note: Modules IC693MDL730F (and later) and IC693MDL731F (and later) have special terminal
boards that are equipped with holding screws. For Installation and Removal instructions, please
see the section “Installing and Removing Terminal Boards with Holding Screws” later in this
chapter.
To install a terminal board (circled numbers refer to drawing below):
■ Hook the pivot hook ➀, located on the bottom of the terminal board, to the lower slot on the
module.
■ Push the terminal board toward the module ➁ until it snaps into place.
■ Open the terminal board cover ➂ and ensure that the latch on the module is securely holding
the terminal board in place.
Caution
Compare the module catalog number on the label on the back of the hinged
door (see Figure 2-6) and the label on the side of the module (see below) to
ensure that they match. If a wired terminal board is installed on the wrong
module type, damage to the module may occur when the system is powered up.
a43062
2
Module
Label
3
1
REFER TO TEXT FOR
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Figure 2-4. Installing an I/O Module’s Terminal Board
GFK-0356Q
Chapter 2 Installation
2-5
2
Removing a Module’s Terminal Board
To remove a terminal board:
■ Open the plastic terminal board cover.
■ Push up on the jacking lever to release the terminal block.
JACKING
LEVER
■ Grasp pull-tab and pull it towards you until contacts have separated from module
housing and bottom pivot hook has disengaged.
a43715
PULL
TAB
Figure 2-5. Removing a Module’s Terminal Board
2-6
Series 90-30 PLC Installation and Hardware Manual - August 2002
GFK-0356Q
2
I/O Module Terminal Board Posts
The terminal board has three posts on the left side. The top and bottom posts hold the terminal
board cover in place. The middle post keeps the terminal board wiring in place. If you do not
require it to hold the wiring in place, the middle post can be easily snapped off. (Be careful that you
do not inadvertently snap it off if you need it to keep your wiring in place.)
Installing and Removing Terminal Boards with Holding Screws
Discrete output modules IC693MDL730F (and later) and IC693MDL731F (and later) have a
special terminal board that is equipped with holding screws, shown in the figure below. These
screws prevent the terminal board-to-module connections from deteriorating in applications where
the PLC is subjected to severe vibration .
A1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F
B1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Hinged Cover
2
Holding Screw
4
A1
6
A2
Removeable Terminal Board
8
A3
10
A4
+
12
A5
-
14
A6
16
A7
Holding Screw
18
A8
20
IC693MDL730F
Module Catalog Number
Figure 2-6. Terminal Board with Holding Screws
■ Removing: To Remove these terminal boards, first loosen the two holding screws on the front
of the terminal board, then follow the standard removal instructions in the section “Removing
an I/O Module’s Terminal Board.” The holding screws are held captive in the terminal board
and do not have to be completely removed.
■ Installing: To install these terminal boards, follow the standard installation instructions in the
section “Installing an I/O Module’s Terminal Board,” then tighten the two holding screws to 8
to 10 inch-pounds (1 Newton-meter) of torque.
GFK-0356Q
Chapter 2 Installation
2-7
2
Baseplate Mounting
Warning
Be sure to follow baseplate grounding instructions in this chapter. Failure to
properly ground the PLC can result in improper operation, damage to
equipment, and injury to personnel.
Mounting a Baseplate to a Panel
■ Use four good-quality 8-32 x 1/2 (4 x 12mm) machine screws, lock washers and flat washers.
Install the screws in four tapped holes. The “Baseplates” chapter has the applicable
dimensions and mounting clearances. Alternately, 10-slot baseplates can be mounted in
standard 19-inch racks by using the appropriate adapter. This is also discussed in the
“Baseplates” chapter.
■ A vertical mounting orientation is preferred for maximum heat dissipation. Other mounting
orientations will require derating the Power Supply current capabilities. See Chapter 12,
“System Design,” for details.
■ All baseplates must be grounded. The “Baseplate Safety Grounding” section of this chapter
has details.
■ The Rack Number Selection switch must be set on each Expansion or Remote baseplate. A
CPU baseplate does not require this switch. Rack numbers should be assigned by the system
designer. Failure to set the Rack Number Selection switches properly will result in system
malfunction. See the “Baseplates” chapter for details on setting these switches.
Mounting a Baseplate to a 19" Rack
Two optional Baseplate Adapter Brackets allow a 10-slot baseplate to be mounted in a 19 inch
rack. Each baseplate installation requires only one of the adapter brackets.
■ IC693ACC308 Front Mount Adapter Bracket. Used to mount a baseplate to the front face
of a 19” rack. Install the adapter bracket by inserting the tabs at the top and bottom of the
adapter bracket into the corresponding slots at the top and bottom of the plastic baseplate
cover. NOTE: Although Figure 2-7 shows the plastic baseplate cover removed, this is for
illustration purposes only. It is not necessary to remove the cover to install the bracket. With
the bracket in place, insert and tighten the two screws (included with the bracket) through the
back of the baseplate holes into the threaded holes in the bracket.
2-8
Series 90-30 PLC Installation and Hardware Manual - August 2002
GFK-0356Q
2
■ IC693ACC313 Recessed Mount Adapter Bracket. Used to recess mount a baseplate inside
a 19” rack. A baseplate mounts on the rear panel of this adapter bracket using four 8-32
(4mm) screws, nuts, lock washers, and flat washers. The Adapter Bracket bolts through its
four slotted holes to the face of the 19” rack using applicable hardware (lock washers
recommended).
RIGHT SIDE OF
BASEPLATE
Insert two screws (1 at top; 1 at bottom)
from back of base unit through base unit
and bracket. Tighten screws to secure
bracket to base unit.
Note: Baseplate is shown with cover removed for illustration purposes. It
is not necessary to remove the baseplate cover to install the bracket.
Figure 2-7. IC693ACC308 Front Mount Adapter Bracket Installation
Dimensions for rack mounting a 10-slot baseplate with the IC693ACC308 Front Mount Adapter
Bracket are shown in the following figure.
18.89
(480)
18.47
(469)
DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (MILLIMETERS IN PARENTHESES)
Figure 2-8. Dimensions for 19-inch Rack Mounting Using IC693ACC308 Adapter Bracket
GFK-0356Q
Chapter 2 Installation
2-9
2
0.160 (4.06) dia. x 4
0.280
(7.1)
3.540 (90)
4.000
(101.6)
1.630
(41.4)
1.368
(34.7)
0.842
(21.4)
0.346
(8.8)
Inside
16.850 (428)
18.122
(460.3)
0.439
(11.2)
DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (MILLIMETERS IN PARENTHESES)
Figure 2-9. IC693ACC313 Recessed Mount Adapter Bracket
2-10
Series 90-30 PLC Installation and Hardware Manual - August 2002
GFK-0356Q
2
Grounding Procedures
System Grounding Procedures
Warning
In addition to the following grounding information, we strongly urge that
you follow all applicable codes that apply to your area. For example, in the
United States, most areas have adopted the National Electrical Code
standard and specify that all wiring conform to its requirements. In other
countries, different codes will apply. For maximum safety to personnel and
property you must follow these codes. Failure to do so can mean injury or
death to personnel, damage to property, or both.
All components of a programmable logic control system and the devices it is controlling must be
properly grounded. This is particularly important for the following reasons.
■ A low resistance path from all parts of a system to earth minimizes exposure to shock in the
event of short circuits or equipment malfunction.
■ The Series 90-30 PLC system requires proper grounding for correct operation.
Ground Conductors
■ Ground conductors should be connected in a tree fashion with branches routed to a central
earth ground point, shown in the figure below. This ensures that no ground conductor carries
current from any other branch. This method is shown in the following figure.
■ Ground conductors should be as short and as large in size as possible. Braided straps or
ground cables (typically green insulation with a yellow tracer - AWG #12 (3.3 mm2) or larger)
can be used to minimize resistance. Conductors must always be large enough to carry the
maximum short circuit current of the path being considered.
SERIES 90-30
MOTOR DRIVES
MACHINERY
PLC CABINET
AND OTHER
ELECTRICAL
CONTROL
RACK
EQUIPMENT
PROGRAMMING
RACK
DEVICE
NOTE
SIGNAL AND POWER
CONNECTIONS
EARTH
CENTRAL
ARE NOT SHOWN
GROUND
GROUND POINT
Figure 2-10. Recommended System Grounding
GFK-0356Q
Chapter 2 Installation
2-11
2
Series 90-30 PLC Equipment Grounding
Equipment grounding recommendations and procedures are listed below. These grounding
procedures must be properly followed for safe, proper operation of your Series 90-30 PLC system.
Baseplate Safety Grounding
The following recommendations are offered, but applicable safety codes for your area or equipment
type should also be consulted. The baseplate’s metal back must be grounded using a separate
conductor; the baseplate mounting screws are not considered to an acceptable ground connection
by themselves. Use a minimum AWG #12 (3.3 mm2) wire with a ring terminal and star lock
washer under the head of one of the baseplate’s two lower mounting holes. These two holes have
openings to the side to allow connecting a wire and ring terminal under the head of a mounting
screw. Connect the other end of this ground wire to a tapped hole in the panel that the baseplate is
mounted to, using a machine screw, star lock washer, and flat washer. Alternately, if your panel
has a ground stud, it is recommended you use a nut and star lock washer for each wire on the
ground stud to ensure adequate grounding. Where connections are made to a painted panel, the
paint should be removed so clean, bare metal is exposed at the connection point. Terminals and
hardware used should be rated to work with the aluminum baseplate material.
PROGRAMMABLE
CONTROLLER
BASE 5-SLOT
E
X
P
A
CAUTION
NON-CPU SLOTS
N
USER PROGRAM
S
AND REGISTER
I
AWG #12 or
VALUES MAY BE
LOST IF POWER
O
Larger Wire
SUPPLY IS
N
REMOVED FOR
LONGER THAN
1 HOUR
POWER
CPU/1
I/O-2
I/O-3
I/O-4
I/O-5
SUPPLY
Alternate location
for Ground connection
Screw, Star Lock washer,
Flat Washer, Ring Terminal,
installed in tapped hole.
Paint Removed
From Panel Here
Figure 2-11. Baseplate Grounding
Warning
All baseplates must be grounded to minimize electrical shock hazard.
Failure to do so can result in severe personal injury.
2-12
Series 90-30 PLC Installation and Hardware Manual - August 2002
GFK-0356Q
2
All baseplates grouped together in a Series 90-30 PLC system must have a common ground
connection. This is especially important for baseplates that are not mounted in the same control
cabinet.
Grounding 19" Rack-Mounted Baseplates
There are two Adapter Brackets used for mounting a 10-slot Series 90-30 baseplate to a 19” Rack.
Regardless of which of the two Adapter Brackets is used, the 19” Rack should be grounded as per
the instructions in “System Grounding Procedures,” including Figure 2-10. (For details on the
Adapter Brackets, see the “Mounting a Baseplate to a 19” Rack” section earlier in this chapter.)
Nineteen-Inch Rack-mounted PLC baseplates should be grounded according to the guidelines in
the “Baseplate Safety Grounding” section, using a separate ground wire from the PLC baseplate as
shown in the previous figure (Fig. 2-11).
■ If using the Recessed Mount Adapter Bracket (IC693ACC313), the ground wire can be
installed as shown in Figure 2-11 with the ground attached to the Recessed Mount Adapter
Bracket. An additional ground wire connecting the Adapter Bracket to a solid chassis ground
on the 19” Rack should be installed. Use the same or equivalent hardware and paint removal
scheme as shown in Figure 2-11.
■ If using the Surface Mount Adapter Bracket (IC693ACC308), the ground wire should be
run from the baseplate as shown in Figure 2-11, to a solid chassis ground on the 19” Rack.
Use the same or equivalent hardware and paint removal scheme as shown in Figure 2-11.
Programmer Grounding
For proper operation, the computer (programmer) running the PLC software must have a ground
connection in common with the CPU baseplate. Normally, this common ground connection is
provided by ensuring that the programmer’s power cord is connected to the same power source
(with the same ground reference point) as the baseplate. If it is not possible to ensure this common
ground scheme, use a port isolator (IC690ACC903) between the programmer and PLC serial
connection. If the programmer ground is at a different potential than the PLC ground, a shock
hazard could exist. Also, damage to the ports or converter (if used) could occur when the
programmer serial cable is connected between the two.
Warning
Failure to follow programmer grounding recommendations could result in
personal injury, equipment damage, or both.
GFK-0356Q
Chapter 2 Installation
2-13
2
Module Shield Grounding
In general, the aluminum PLC baseplate is used for module shield grounding. On some Series
90-30 modules, shield connections to the user terminal connector on the module are routed to the
baseplate through the module’s backplane connector. Other modules, such as CPUs 351, 352, 363,
364, and 374 require a separate shield ground. These are discussed in the next several sections.
Shield Grounding Information for CPUs with External Port Connections
CPUs with external port connections, the 351, 352, 363, 364, and 374 must have a separate shield
ground connection to provide shielding for these ports. Because the design of the ground
connection for the CPU351 and 352 is different from that of the CPU363, 364, and 374, each
grounding method is discussed in a separate section.
CPU351 and 352 Shield Grounding
The CPU 351 or 352 module must be connected to frame ground at the slot where it is installed.
Two methods are provided for making this ground connection. Each CPU comes with an EMC
Grounding Kit (44A737591-G01) that contains a ground wire, grounding bracket, and screws.
1.
The connection from the CPU to frame ground can be made using the ground wire (part
number 44A735970-001R01) that comes with the module in the EMC Grounding Kit. This
wire has a stab-on connector on one end for connection to a mating terminal on the bottom of
the CPU, and a ring terminal on the other end for connection to a grounded enclosure. Where
the ring terminal contacts a painted enclosure panel, either a star lock washer can be installed
between the terminal and the panel to cut through the paint, or the paint can be scraped away
down to clean, bare metal to ensure a good contact. Note: The star lock washer method is
suitable for a shield ground, but not suitable for a safety ground.
CPU351 or 352
#6 TAPPED HOLE
REMOVE PAINT UNDER
BOTTOM OF
RING TERMINAL OR INSTALL
CPU MODULE
STAR LOCK WASHER BETWEEN
USE 1 #6
MACHINE SCREW
TERMINAL AND PANEL
STAB-ON
CONNECTOR
MOUNT ON
44A735970-001R01
GROUNDED
ENCLOSURE
Figure 2-12. CPU 351 or 352 - Attaching Shield Ground Wire
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2.
The second method, which can be used for systems in noisy environments consists of installing
the green ground wire and the optional grounding bracket (part number 44C715646-001R01).
This bracket attaches to the CPU using two #4 thread-rolling screws (part number
N666P9004B6) and to the grounded enclosure using two #6 thread-rolling screws (part number
N666P13006B6). Two holes must be drilled in the enclosure for mounting this bracket. Also,
if the bracket will be attached to a painted surface, the paint should be removed down to bare
metal under the bracket to ensure good contact between the bracket and the surface. See the
next figure.
CPU351 or 352
44C715646-001R01
BRACKET
PAINT REMOVED WHERE
BRACKET MOUNTS TO PANEL
MOUNT ON
GROUNDED
ENCLOSURE
USE 2 #4
USE 2 #6
THREAD ROLLING SCREWS
THREAD ROLLING SCREWS
(N666P9004B6)
(N666P13006B6
Figure 2-13. CPU 351 or 352 - Mounting the Shield Grounding Bracket and Wire
Note: When the grounding bracket is used, pin 1 of the cable connector that plugs into the Port 2
connector should not be connected. A metal connector shell must be used on the cable for
this port, and the cable shield must be terminated at the metal shell instead of pin 1 of the
connector.
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CPU363, CPU364, and CPU374 Shield Grounding
The CPU363, CPU364, and CPU374 modules must be connected to frame ground at the slot where
they are installed. Each module comes with a grounding wire for this purpose. These modules do
not support or require the use of a grounding bracket. If the ring terminal on the grounding wire is
to be mounted to a painted surface, remove the paint under the ring terminal to ensure good contact,
or place a star lock washer between the ring terminal and the painted surface. See the next figure.
Note: The star lock washer method is suitable for a shield ground, but not suitable for a
safety ground.
CPU363, CPU364,
or CPU374
STAB-ON
CONNECTOR
#6 TAPPED HOLE
REMOVE PAINT UNDER
BOTTOM
RING TERMINAL OR
OF CPU MODULE
INSTALL STAR LOCK
USE 1 #6
WASHER BETWEEN
MACHINE SCREW
RING TERMINAL AND
PANEL
MOUNT ON
44A735970-001R01
GROUNDED
ENCLOSURE
Figure 2-14. CPU 363, CPU364, or CPU374 - Attaching Ground Wire
Additional Modules with Shield Grounding Requirements
Some of the Series 90-30 Option modules, such as the FIP Remote I/O Scanner (IC693BEM330),
and DSM modules (IC693DSM302 and IC693DSM314) also have shield grounding requirements.
These modules come equipped with suitable grounding hardware. Please refer to each module’s
user’s manual for grounding instructions. Appendix G contains a product to publication cross-
reference to help you identify the correct manual.
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General Wiring Guidelines
Warning
In addition to the following wiring suggestions, we strongly urge that you
follow all wiring and safety codes that apply to your area or your type of
equipment. For example, in the United States, most areas have adopted the
National Electrical Code standard and specify that all wiring conform to its
requirements. In other countries, different codes will apply. For maximum
safety to personnel and property you must follow these codes. Failure to do
so can lead to personal injury or death, property damage or destruction, or
both.
Color Coding Wires
These color codes are commonly used in industrial equipment manufactured in the United States.
They are cited here as a reference. Where they are in conflict with codes that apply to your area or
your type of equipment, you should follow your applicable codes instead. Besides satisfying code
requirements, wire color coding makes testing and troubleshooting safer, faster, and easier.
■ Green or green with stripe- Ground
■ Black - Primary AC
■ Red - Secondary AC
■ Blue - DC
■ White - Common or neutral
■ Yellow - Secondary power source not controlled by the main disconnect. Alerts maintenance
personnel that there may be power present (from an external source) even if the equipment is
disconnected from its main power source.
Wire Routing
To reduce noise coupling among PLC wires, it is recommended you keep electrically noisy wiring,
such as AC power wiring and Discrete Output Module wiring, physically separated from low-level
signal wiring such as DC and Analog Input module wiring or communications cables. This can be
accomplished by grouping separately, where practical, the following categories of wiring:
■ AC power wiring. This includes the AC input to the PLC power supply, as well as other AC
devices in the control cabinet.
■ Analog Input or Output Module wiring. This should be shielded to further reduce noise
coupling. See the Series 90-30 I/O Module Specifications Manual, GFK-0898 for details.
■ Discrete Output Module wiring. These often switch inductive loads that produce noise
spikes when switched off.
■ DC Input Module wiring. Although suppressed internally, these low-level inputs should be
further protected against noise coupling by observing these wiring practices.
■ Communications Cables. Wiring such as Genius Bus or serial cables should be kept away
from noise-producing wiring.
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Where AC or Output wiring bundles must pass near noise-sensitive signal wiring bundles, avoid
running them beside each other. Route them so that, if they have to cross, they do so at a right
angle. This will minimize coupling between them.
Grouping Modules to Keep Wires Segregated
If practical, grouping similar modules together in the PLC racks can help keep wiring segregated.
For example, one rack could contain only AC modules, and a different rack only DC modules, with
further grouping in each rack by input and output types. For smaller systems, as an example, the
left end of a rack could contain Analog modules, the middle could contain DC modules, and the
right end could contain AC modules.
Discrete I/O Module Connection Methods
■
For modules with 16 points or less, the standard method is to use the removable terminal board
which comes with these modules. The removable terminal board makes it easy to prewire
field wiring to the user supplied input and output devices, and to replace modules in the field
without disturbing existing field wiring.
■
Some discrete 16-point I/O modules can be used with an optional Terminal Block Quick
Connect (TBQC) assembly. This assembly contains a module faceplate, with built-in
connector, that replaces the removable terminal board. The assembly also contains a DIN-rail
mounted terminal block and a cable to connect the module to the terminal block. The
advantage of this method is that it saves about two hours of wiring time per module compared
with hand wiring from a module’s removable terminal board to a user-supplied, panel-mounted
terminal block or strip.
■
Older 32-point I/O modules have one 50-pin connector on the front of the module that is either
connected by a cable with a connector on each end to a Weidmuller panel-mounted terminal
block (Weidmuller catalog no. 912263), or is connected by a cable with stripped, tinned leads
to a user-supplied terminal block or strip.
■
Newer 32-point I/O modules have two 24-pin connectors on the front of the module. These
module may be wired in one of three ways. (1) Use a pair of cables (IC693CBL327/328 - see
data sheet in “Cables” chapter) to connect the module to a user-supplied, panel-mounted
terminal block or strip. These cables have a 24-pin connector on one end, and stripped, tinned
leads with wire markers on the other end. (2) Use a pair of dual-connector cables to connect
the module to a Terminal Block Quick Connect (TBQC) terminal block (IC693ACC377). See
Appendix H for details. (3) Make your own custom cables. Instructions are found in the
IC693CBL327/328 data sheet in Chapter 10.
Connections to I/O Module Terminal Boards
Series 90-30 PLC I/O terminal boards have either 10 or 20 screw terminals that will accept from
two AWG #22 (0.36 mm2) to two AWG #16 (1.3 mm2), or one AWG #14 (2.1 mm2) copper 90°C
(194°F) wire(s). Each terminal can accept solid or stranded wires, but the wires into any given
terminal should be the same type (both solid or both stranded) to ensure a good connection. Wires
are routed to and from the terminals out of the bottom of the terminal board cavity. The suggested
torque for the I/O terminal board connection screws is from 9.6 in-lbs to 11.5 in-lbs (1.1-1.3
Newton-meters).
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For 24 volt DC input modules, an internal 24 volt power connection is provided on the terminal
board to supply a limited number of input devices. Also, a 24 volt DC output is available on the
power supply module’s terminal board to supply a limited number of output devices.
Terminal Block Quick Connect Installation for 16-Point Discrete Modules
The Terminal Block Quick Connect (TBQC) Assembly is an option for certain Series 90-30
discrete I/O modules. See Appendix H for more information.
■ Remove standard terminal board from module.
■ Install TBQC faceplate (it has a 24-pin connector).
■ Mount the TBQC terminal block. It has a 24-pin connector and a terminal strip, and mounts
on a standard 35 mm DIN-rail.
■ Connect a TBQC cable between the TBQC faceplate connector on the module and the
connector on the TBQC terminal block.
■ Wire I/O devices to the terminal block.
Installation of 32-Point Discrete, 50-Pin Connector Modules
These 50-Pin modules are an older design and are not generally used on new systems, unless to
fulfill standardization requirements. They are mainly used as replacements for existing
installations. For new installations, we recommend the dual 24-pin connector style because they
have additional features not found on the older modules (LED indicators, TBQC), and it is much
easier to fabricate custom-length cables for them. Installation information is provided here for the
convenience of those still using these modules.
Using Weidmuller #912263 Terminal Block
Note: The TBQC is not available for these modules, but you may purchase a Weidmuller #912263
from your electronics distributor for this application.
■ Mount the Weidmuller#912263 terminal block. It has a 50-pin connector and a terminal strip,
and mounts on a standard 35 mm DIN-rail.
■ Connect an IC693CBL306/307 cable between the module’s faceplate connector and the
connector on the Weidmuller terminal block. See Chapter 10 for cable data.
■ Wire I/O devices to the terminal block. See the Series 90-30 PLC I/O Module Specifications
Manual, GFK-0898, for pin-out information.
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Using a Generic Terminal Block or Strip
■ Mount terminal block/strip to the enclosure panel.
■ Connect an IC693CBL308 or 309 cable, or a custom made cable, to the module’s faceplate
connector and wire the stripped ends of the cable to the terminal block/strip. See Chapter 10
for cable data.
■ Wire I/O devices to the terminal block/strip.
Direct Method
■ Connect an IC693CBL308 or 309 cable, or a custom made cable, to the module’s faceplate
connector and wire the stripped ends of the cable directly to the field devices. See Chapter 10
for cable data. See the Series 90-30 PLC I/O Module Specifications Manual, GFK-0898, for
pin-out information.
Installation of Discrete 32-Point, Dual 24-Pin Connector Modules
Using a TBQC
■ Mount two TBQC terminal blocks. Each has a 24-pin connector and a terminal strip, and
mounts on a standard 35 mm DIN-rail.
■ Connect a pair of TBQC cables (IC693CBL329 - 334) between the module’s faceplate
connector and the connectors on the two TBQC terminal blocks. Note that both a right side
and left side cable is required. See Appendix H for a list of cables.
■ Wire I/O devices to the terminal blocks. See the Series 90-30 PLC I/O Module Specifications
Manual, GFK-0898, for pin-out information.
The Terminal Block Quick Connect (TBQC) Assembly is an option for certain Series 90-30
discrete I/O modules. See Appendix H for more information.
With a Generic Terminal Block/Strip
■ Mount terminal block/strip to the enclosure panel.
■ Connect an IC693CBL327/328 cables, or a custom made cables, to the module’s faceplate
connectors, and wire the stripped ends of the cables to the terminal block/strip. Note that both
a right side and left side cable is required. See Appendix H for a list of cables. See Chapter 10
for cable data sheets.
■ Wire I/O devices to the terminal block/strip. See the Series 90-30 PLC I/O Module
Specifications Manual, GFK-0898, for pin-out information.
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Direct Method
■ Connect an IC693CBL327/328 cable, or a custom made cable, to the module’s faceplate
connectors, and wire the stripped ends of the cable directly to the field devices. See Chapter
10 for cable data. See the Series 90-30 PLC I/O Module Specifications Manual, GFK-0898,
for pin-out information.
General Wiring Methods for Analog Modules
Twisted, shielded instrumentation cable is strongly recommended for analog module input or
output signal connections. Proper grounding of the shield is also important. For maximum
electrical noise suppression, the cable shield should only be grounded at one end of the cable. For
Input modules, ground the end that is in the noisiest environment (which often is at the field device
end). For Output modules, ground at the module end. See GFK-0898, Series 90-30 PLC I/O
Module Specifications, for more shield grounding information.
Analog Input Module Wiring Methods
Correcting electrical noise problems can sometimes be a trial-and-error routine. However, in
general, it is generally best to ground the cable shield as close to the source of the noise as possible,
which is usually at the device end. In troubleshooting noise problems, sometimes it is beneficial to
experiment with the shield grounding point location. Remember, the cable shield should be
grounded at one end only. Also, it is best to keep the length of stripped cable leads as short as
possible to minimize the length of unshielded conductors that will be exposed to the noisy
environment. See the Series 90-30 PLC I/O Module Specifications Manual, GFK-0898 for
additional details.
Using a Generic Terminal Block or Strip
■ Mount a terminal strip inside the control enclosure and run a shielded cable from the terminal
strip to each input circuit on the module’s terminal board terminals.
■ Connect each cable’s shield to the metal panel next to the terminal strip. Do not connect the
shields at the module end (cut shield off at module end of cable and insulate with shrink
tubing).
■ Wire the field device to the terminal strip with a shielded cable, grounding the shield at the
device end only (cut shield off at terminal strip end of cable and insulate with shrink tubing).
Also, keep the length of exposed (outside of shield) leads at the terminal strip and device ends
as short as possible.
Direct Method
■ Run a shielded cable from the field device (transducer, potentiometer, etc.) directly to the
module.
■ Connect the conductors to the applicable screws on the module’s terminal board.
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■ Ground the shield at the field device end, exposing a minimum amount of conductor to the
noisy environment. Do not connect the shield at the module end (cut shield off at module end
of cable and insulate with shrink tubing).
TBQC not Recommended for Analog Modules
The Terminal Block Quick Connect (TBQC) Assembly is not recommended for use with analog
modules due to cable shielding requirements.
Analog Output Module Wiring
General
Each output should be connected using a good quality shielded wire with the cable shield grounded
at the module end. See GFK-0898, Series 90-30 PLC I/O Module Specifications, for more
information.
Using a Generic Terminal Block or Strip
■ Mount a terminal strip inside the control enclosure and run a shielded cable from the terminal
strip to each output circuit on the module’s terminal board terminals.
■ Ground each cable’s shield at the module end only. Do not connect the shields at the terminal
strip end (cut shields off at terminal strip end of cables and insulate with shrink tubing).
■ Wire the field device to the terminal strip with shielded cables, grounding the shields at the
terminal strip end only (cut shields off at field device end of cables and insulate with shrink
tubing). Also, keep the length of exposed (outside of shield) leads at the terminal strip and
device ends as short as possible.
Direct Method
■ Run a shielded cable from each field device (transducer, potentiometer, etc.) directly to the
module.
■ Connect the conductors to the applicable screws on the module’s terminal board.
■ Ground the shield at the module end only, exposing a minimum amount of conductor to the
noisy environment. Do not connect the shield at the device end (cut shield off at device end of
cable and insulate with shrink tubing).
TBQC not Recommended for Analog Modules
The Terminal Block Quick Connect (TBQC) Assembly is not recommended for use with analog
modules due to cable shielding requirements.
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AC Power Source Connections
AC Input Wiring to AC/DC Power Supplies
Warning
If the same AC power source is used to provide AC power to other baseplates
in a Series 90-30 PLC System, ensure that all AC input connections are
identical at each rack. Do not cross Line 1 (L1) and Line 2 (L2). A resulting
difference in potential can injure personnel or cause damage to equipment.
Each baseplate must be connected to a common ground.
Ensure that the protective cover is installed over all terminal boards.
During normal operation with an AC power source either 120 VAC or 240
VAC is present on the AC Power Supply. The cover protects against
accidental shock hazard which could cause severe or fatal injury to the
operator or maintenance personnel.
Both the Standard (IC693PWR321) and High Capacity (IC693PWR330) AC/DC power supplies
currently have six terminals for user connections. Early versions of some Series 90-30 power
supplies had five terminals (see next figure). The wiring methods for both five-terminal and six-
terminal types is similar, except that step 3 below does not apply to the five-terminal type.
The power supply terminal boards will accept one AWG #14 (2.1 mm2) or two AWG #16 (1.3
mm2) copper 75_ C (167_ F) wires. Each terminal can accept solid or stranded wires, but the wires
in any given terminal should be the same type. The suggested torque for the power supply terminal
board is 12 in-lbs (1.36 Newton-meters). Open the door protecting the terminal board and make
the following connections from the AC power source, and ground connections (system grounding
requirements are described in detail later in this chapter).
1.
These are wide range supplies that can operate from an AC power source within the nominal
range of 100 VAC to 240 VAC at 50/60 Hz. This may vary -15% to +10% for a total
maximum range of 85 VAC to 264 VAC. These are auto-ranging supplies that do not require
jumper or switch settings for selection of power source voltage.
2.
Connect the hot and neutral wires or lines L1 and L2 to the upper two terminals on the
terminal board. Connect the safety ground wire to the ground terminal, which is the third
terminal from the top, and is marked with a ground symbol.
3.
For power supplies with six terminals, the factory jumper between the 3rd and 4th terminals
(see figure below), should be left in place for normal installations. However, this jumper must
be removed and external surge suppressors installed in installations with a “Floating Neutral”
input. Please see the section “Special Instructions for Floating Neutral (IT) Systems” later in
this chapter for details.
4.
After all connections to Power Supply terminal board have been completed, the protective
cover plate should be carefully reinstalled.
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INPUT
INPUT
100-240 VAC
100-240 VAC
50/60HZ 90VA
50/60HZ 90VA
125 VDC, 50W
Input Power
125 VDC, 50W
Input Power
Factory Jumper
+
24 VDC Output
24 VDC
For I/O Modules
OUTPUT
+
0.8A MAX.
24 VDC Output
24 VDC
For I/O Modules
OUTPUT
0.8A MAX.
Six-Terminal Board
Five-Terminal Board
Figure 2-15. Power Supply Terminal Boards
Power Supply Overvoltage Protection Devices
The overvoltage protection devices for this power supply are connected internally to pin 4 on the
user terminal board. This pin is normally connected to frame ground (pin 3) with the supplied
jumper strap which is installed at the factory. If overvoltage protection is not required or is
supplied upstream, this feature can be disabled by leaving pin 4 unconnected by removing the
jumper strap. Also, this jumper must be removed and external surge suppressors installed in
installations with a “Floating Neutral” input, please see the following section “Special Instructions
for Floating Neutral (IT) Systems” later in this chapter.
If you want to Hi-pot test this supply, overvoltage protection must be disabled during the test by
removing the terminal board strap. Re-enable overvoltage protection after testing by reinstalling
the strap.
a47086
1
2
3
Frame Ground
Jumper Strap Connects
Overvoltage Protection
Devices to Frame Ground
4
Screw Terminals on Terminal Board
Figure 2-16. Overvoltage Protection Devices and Jumper Strap
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Special Installation Instructions for Floating Neutral (IT) Systems
When the AC input power supplies listed below are installed in a system where the Neutral line is
not referenced to Protective Earth Ground, these special installation instructions must be followed
to prevent damage to the power supply.
IC693PWR321S (or later version)
IC693PWR330A (or later version)
Definition of Floating Neutral Systems
A Floating Neutral System is a system of power distribution wiring where Neutral and Protective
Earth Ground are not tied together by a negligible impedance. In Europe this is referred to as an
IT system (see IEC950). In a Floating Neutral System, voltages measured from input terminals to
protective earth ground may exceed the 264 Volts AC maximum input voltage specified in the
power supply specifications in Chapter 24in this manual.
Example of Floating Neutral System
L1
N
PE
This system must be installed using the special installation instructions on the following page.
Systems in which one leg of the power distribution wiring is tied to Protective Earth or a tap
between two legs of the power distribution wiring is tied to Protective Earth are not Floating
Neutral Systems.
Examples of Non-Floating Neutral System
L1
L
L1
N
N/PE
L2
PE
PE
These non-floating neutral systems do not require these special installation instructions.
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