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10.TROUBLESHOOTING
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PMC alarm
ER97 IO LINK FAILURE
If "ER97 I/O Link FAILURE(CHx Gyy)" is displayed on the alarm screen of the PMC, the number of I/O
devices connected to channel xx of the I/O Link i or I/O Link is not the same as the number of devices
allocated to the I/O Link i or I/O Link.
-
I/O Link screen of the PMC
From the function key
menu, select [PMC MAINTE] and [I/O DEVICE] in that order. The I/O
devices recognized by the CNC are displayed. From this screen, the devices that are connected normally
can be determined.
Screen display example
This example indicates that the I/O Link is as shown in the figure below.
I/O module for
Control unit
connector panel
JD51A
Group 0
Operator's panel I/O
module
Group 1
-
Checking the power supplies of the I/O devices
Check that the connected I/O devices are connected properly to the power supplies and that the voltages
are as prescribed.
Check that the power-on sequence is correct.
Time at which an I/O device is to be turned on
Before the CNC is turned on or within 500 ms after the CNC is turned on
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When the CNC is turned off, the I/O devices must also be turned off. (Refer to Section “TURNING ON
AND OFF THE POWER TO THE CONTROL UNIT” in the CONNECTION MANUAL
(HARDWARE) (B-64483EN) for details)
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Connection of cables
As in the example shown on the previous page, I/O Link i or I/O Link cables are used to connect JD1A
(JD51A) and JD1B.
JD1A (JD51A) represents an upper unit while JD1B represents a lower unit.
Check that the cables are connected correctly.
-
Connection of ground wires
Check that the ground wires are connected and are not loose.
-
Connection of I/O signals
Check that the input/output signals to be connected to each I/O device are connected correctly.
For operator's panel I/O modules and for connector panel I/O modules, also check that the 0 V or +24 V
input signal is connected to the common pin and that the +24 V output signal is connected to the DO
common pin.
-
I/O Link i or I/O Link allocation
Check that I/O Link i or I/O Link allocation has been performed correctly.
From the function key
menu, select [PMC CONF], [MODULE], and [EDIT] in that order. The
allocation edit screen appears.
After editing allocation, be sure to write the sequence program onto the flash ROM using the PMC data
I/O screen. Otherwise, the changes will be lost when the power is turned off.
10.9 IN A CONNECTOR PANEL I/O UNIT, DATA IS INPUT TO
AN UNEXPECTED ADDRESS
If data is input to an invalid address in a connector panel I/O unit (for example, data that should be input
to X004 is actually input to X010 in a connector panel I/O unit), the most likely causes are as follows:
(1) The I/O Link i or I/O Link allocation is wrong.
→ Perform the check described in Section 10.8.
(2) The unit-to-unit cables (CA52-to-CA53) are not connected correctly.
If the connection is wrong, expansion unit 1 is allocated the address of expansion unit 3, as shown
below.
→ Connect the unit-to-unit cables as shown below:
Correct connection (the allocation starts with X0)
CA52
CA53 CA52
CA53 CA52
CA53
Basic
Expansion 1
Expansion 2
Expansion 3
X0-2
X3-5
X6-8
X9-11
Incorrect connection (the allocation starts with X0)
CA52
CA52 CA53
CA53 CA52
CA53
Basic
Expansion 1
Expansion 2
Expansion 3
X0-2
X9-11
X6-8
X3-5
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(3) The setting of the rotary switch on an expansion unit is wrong
If the rotary switch is set to 1, one unit number is skipped. If set to 2, two unit numbers are skipped.
Usually, the setting must be 0. (For those units without a rotary switch, unit numbers cannot be
skipped.)
→ See the following example and refer to the Connection Manual (Hardware) (B-64483EN).
Example) Rotary switch setting on expansion unit 1=1
CA52
CA53
Basic
Expansion 1
X0-2
X6-8
⇐ X3 to X5 are skipped.
10.10 IN A CONNECTOR PANEL I/O UNIT, NO DATA IS OUTPUT
TO AN EXPANSION UNIT
The most likely cause is that power is not being supplied to the expansion unit.
→ Check whether +24-V power is supplied to No. 18 pin and No. 50 pin of the expansion unit, DI and
DO signals are not input and output.
→ Check whether +24-V power is supplied to No. 1 pin and No. 3 pin of the expansion unit, when DI
signals are input and DO signals are not output.
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10.11 ALARM SR0085 TO SR0087 (READER/PUNCHER
INTERFACE ALARM)
START
YES
Alarm SR0085?
NO
-
Check baud rate and
other I/O parameters
-
I/O device is faulty
YES
Alarm SR0086?
NO
NO
Is I/O parameter
correct?
YES
-
Reset the parameter
according to the item
of data I/O.
OFF
Is power of I/O ?
ON
-
Turn on I/O device
NO
Is cable connection
right?
YES
-
Connect the cable
-
I/O device is faulty
-
Main board or serial
communication board
is faulty
Alarm SR0087?
-
I/O device is faulty
-
Main board or serial
communication board
is faulty
Causes
(a) Parameters on reader/puncher interface are not correct.
Check the following setting data and parameters.
(b) External I/O device or host computer is faulty.
(c) Main board or serial communication board is faulty.
(d) Cable between NC and I/O device is faulty.
Countermeasures
(a) Parameters on reader/puncher interface are not correct.
Check the following setting data and parameters:
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Setting
PUNCH CODE=0 OR 1 (0: EIA,1:ISO)
Select ISO or EIA according to the type of I/O device.
If punch code does not match, alarm SR0086, “DR OFF” will generate.
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Parameter
Value of parameter 0020
0
1
2
Function
Feed
0101#7
0111#7
0121#7
Data input code
0101#3
0111#3
0121#3
Stop bit
0101#0
0111#0
0121#0
Type of I/O device
102
112
122
Baud rate
103
113
123
0135#3
-
-
-
Communication method
RS-232C
Main board
Connector
JD56A
JD36A
NOTE
Numbers in the table indicate parameters and bit numbers.
Example) 0101#7: Bit7 of parameter No. 0101.
#7
#6
#5
#4
#3
#2
#1
#0
0101
NFD
ASI
SB2
0111
0121
NFD 0: Feed is output before and after data in data output
(FANUC PPR)
1: Feed is not output (standard).
ASI 0: Data input code is EIA or ISO (automatic recognition)
1: Data input code is ASCII.
SB2 0: No. of stop bits is 1.
1: No. of stop bits is 2.
0102
Type of I/O device
0112
0122
Value
TYPE OF I/O DEVICE
0
RS-232-C (Used control codes DC1 to DC4)
1
FANUC CASSETTE ADAPTOR 1 (FANUC CASSETTE B1/ B2)
2
FANUC CASSETTE ADAPTOR 3 (FANUC CASSETTE F1)
FANUC PROGRAM FILE Mate,
FANUC FA CARD ADAPTOR
3
FANUC FLOPPY CASSETTE ADAPTOR,
FANUC Handy File,
FANUC SYSTEM P-MODEL H
4
RS-232-C (Not used control codes DC1 to DC4)
5
Portable tape reader
FANUC PPR, FANUC SYSTEM P-MODEL G,
6
FANUC SYSTEM P-MODEL H
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0103
Baud rate
0113
0123
Value
Baud rate
11
9600
7
600
12
19200
8
1200
9
2400
10
4800
(b)
External I/O device or Host computer is in trouble
(i)
Check whether the setting on communication of external I/O device or host computer is the
same as that of the CNC. (baud rate, stop bits, etc.)
If they are not the same, change the setting.
(ii) When spare I/O device presents, check whether it is possible to realize communication using
the spare I/O device.
(c)
Main board or serial communication control module is faulty
(i)
When parameter No.0020 is 0, 1, or 2 (JD56A, JD36A of Main board)
Replace the module since main board may be faulty.
(d)
Cable between CNC and I/O device is faulty.
Check the cable for disconnection or wrong connection.
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Connection
Main board
RS232C (JD56A)
Punch panel
RS232C (JD36A)
Such as I/O device
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Cable connection
RS232C (JD56A)
(JD36A)
Punch panel
RD
(01)
(03)
RD
0V
(02)
DR
(03)
(06)
DR
0V
(04)
CS
(05)
(05)
CS
0V
(06)
CD
(07)
(08)
CD
0V
(08)
(09)
+24V
(10)
SD
(11)
(02)
SD
0V
(12)
ER
(13)
(20)
ER
0V
(14)
RS
(15)
(04)
RS
0V
(16)
(07)
SG
(17)
(18)
+24V
(19)
(25)
+24V
(20)
(01)
FG
Shield
Connector : Half-pitch
Connector :DBM-25S
G
G
20-pins (PCR)
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10.12 ALARM PS0090 (REFERENCE POSITION RETURN IS
ABNORMAL)
Contents
Reference position return was executed when the following condition is not satisfied:
The CNC received one rotation signal at least one time when the axis is moving to the reference position
at a speed higher than a speed equivalent to 128 pulses of position error amount (DGN300).
Countermeasures
START
Check whether position gain is greater than
128
Position error amount :
pulses (DGN 300) before or during reference position
DGN 300
return.
YES
128 or more
(1) Next page
NO
Raise the speed
Check feed rate command:
PRM
1420 F : Rapid traverse rate
[mm/min]
PRM
1424
Manual rapid traverse rate
[mm/min]
PRM
1825 G : Servo loop gain
[0.01sec-1]
F×5000/3
Position error =
G × detection unit [μm/PULSE]
Detection unit
: Move amount to a command pulse (usually 1μm)
In metric machine, if the no. of digits below decimal point is
4 on the position display screen, detection unit is 0.1 μm.
Check rapid traverse override signals :
ROV1
ROV2
Override
ROV1 DGN
014.0
0
0
100%
ROV2 DGN
014.1
0
1
50%
1
0
25%
PRM
1421 F0 rate
1
1
F0 rate
Check reference position return deceleration signal
*DEC1 to *DEC8 DGN 009.0 to 009.7
When reference position return is started from deceleration signal 0, feed
rate becomes FL rate.
PRM 1425 FL rate
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(1)
Check whether the motor rotated more than one
rotation (one rotation signal is issued ) at faster than
128 pulses of position error amount.
NO
Return start position is too close
Rotated ?
- Change the return start position.
- Move the machine at faster that 128
YES
pulses for more than one rotation to
wards RP.
Check that voltage of Pulsecoder is higher than 4.75 V.
To measure Pulsecoder voltage, remove the motor cover and measure on
pulse coder PCB at across + and - or +5V and 0V terminals.
NO
More than 4.75V
YES
Hardware failure
Pulse coder power voltage is low
- Pulse coder is faulty
Change Pulsecoder or motor
CAUTION
(1) After the Pulsecoder or motor is exchanged, reference position or machine's
standard point may be different from former one. Please set it correctly.
Reference
A speed more than 128 pulses is required because if speed is lower that this,
one-rotation signal does not function stably, causing improper position detection.
If bit 0 of parameter No. 2000 is set to 1, a speed corresponding to a positional
deviation of 1280 pulses or more is required.
Parameter No. 1836 can be set to 128 or less, as the minimum positional
deviation with which reference position return is possible. (If the parameter is set
to 0, 128 is assumed as the minimum positional deviation. If bit 0 of parameter
No. 2000 is set to 1, a value equal to ten times the set value is used for
checking.)
10.13 ALARM DS0300 (REQUEST FOR REFERENCE POSITION
RETURN)
Absolute position data in the serial Pulsecoder was lost.
(This alarm will be generated when serial Pulsecoder is exchanged or position feedback signal cable of
the serial Pulsecoder is disconnected).
Countermeasures
Machine position must be memorized using the following method:
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When reference position return function is present
1
Execute manual reference position return only for an axis for which this alarm was generated. When
manual reference position return cannot be executed because of an another alarm, set bit 5 (APCx)
of parameter No. 1815 to 0 and release the alarm and perform manual operation.
2
Press
key at the end of reference position return to release the alarm.
-
When reference position return function is not present
Execute dogless reference position setting to memorize the reference position.
-
When serial Pulsecoder is changed
Since the reference position is different from the former one, change the grid shift value (parameter No.
1850) to correct the position.
Related parameters
#7
#6
#5
#4
#3
#2
#1
#0
1815
APCx
APZx
#4 APZx Machine position and position on absolute position detector when the absolute position
detector is used
0: Not corresponding
1: Corresponding
When an absolute position detector is used, after primary adjustment is performed or after
the absolute position detector is replaced, this parameter must be set to 0, power must be
turned off and on, then manual reference position return must be performed. This
completes the positional correspondence between the machine position and the position
on the absolute position detector, and sets this parameter to 1 automatically.
#5 APCx Position detector
0: Other than absolute position detector
1: Absolute position detector (absolute pulse coder)
10.14 ALARM SV0401 (V READY OFF)
Causes and Countermeasures
This alarm is issued if the servo ready signal VRDY of a servo amplifier does not turn on or if the signal
turns off during operation.
There are cases in which this alarm is issued because another servo alarm is issued. If this occurs, first
take the action for the first alarm.
Check the power magnetic circuit around the amplifier. The servo amplifier or the axis control cards on
the CNC may be defective.
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VRDY
CNC
Servo amplifier
MCON: From the CNC to the servo amplifier
(Turn MCC on to request the activation of the
servo motor)
VRDY: From the servo amplifier to the CNC
(Notifies that the servo is ready)
The exchange of this information is performed via the FSSB (optical cable).
-
Example of connection around the amplifier (Typical example)
Servo
Servo
Spindle
Common
amplifier amplifier
amplifier
power
supply
Control
power
supply
Emergency stop
circuit
Serial spindle
Servo
Servo
Spindle
motor
motor
motor
3-phase
Circuit
AC
breaker
reactor
Single-p
hase
Circuit
breaker
Check items
• Is the Common Power Supply on?
• Has an emergency stop been canceled?
• Is a terminating connector connected to the JX1B connector of the terminating amplifier?
• Is MCC on? If there is an external MCC sequence in addition to the MCC contact of the Common
Power Supply, check that sequence also.
• Is the power for driving MCC supplied?
• Is the breaker on?
• Has some alarm been issued in the Common Power Supply or spindle amplifier?
• Diagnosis data No. 358, V ready-off information. (See Section, “DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION” for
details.)
-
Replacing the servo amplifier
If no problem is found in the power magnetic circuit around the amplifier, replace the servo amplifier.
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Replacing the axis control cards
If the above action does not solve the problem, replace the axis control cards.
10.15 ALARM SV0404 (V READY ON)
Causes and Countermeasures
This alarm is issued if the servo ready signal (VRDY) of a servo amplifier remains on.
The servo amplifier or the axis control cards on the CNC may be defective.
-
VRDY
CNC
Servo amplifier
MCON: From the CNC to the servo amplifier
(Turn MCC on to request the activation of the
servo motor)
VRDY: From the servo amplifier to the CNC
(Notifies that the servo is ready)
The exchange of this information is performed via the FSSB (optical cable).
This alarm is issued if VRDY remains on when the CNC turns MCON off or if VRDY turns on before the
CNC turns MCON on.
-
Replacing the servo amplifier
The servo amplifier may be defective. Replace the servo amplifier.
-
Replacing the axis control cards
If replacing the servo amplifier does not solve the problem, replace the axis control cards.
10.16 ALARM SV0462 (SEND CNC DATA FAILED)
ALARM SV0463 (SEND SLAVE DATA FAILED)
Causes and Countermeasures
Alarm SV0462 is issued if a slave (servo amplifier) cannot receive correct data due to an FSSB
communication error.
Alarm SV0463 is issued if the CNC cannot receive correct data due to an FSSB communication error.
If these alarms are issued, the alarm message indicates the number of the defective axis (axis name).
-
Servo amplifier or optical cable
Any of the optical cables between the CNC control unit and the amplifier corresponding to the axis
number indicated in the alarm message may be defective.
Or, any of the first amplifier to the amplifier corresponding to that axis number may be defective.
-
Axis control cards
The axis control cards installed on the CNC may be defective.
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10.17 ALARM SV0417 (DIGITAL SERVO SYSTEM IS
ABNORMAL)
Digital servo parameters are abnormal.
(Digital servo parameters are set incorrectly.)
Check diagnosis data Nos.203#4, 280, and 352, detail number for invalid servo parameter setting alarm.
(See Section, “DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION” for details.)
Causes
(1) Check bit 4 of diagnosis data No. 203 to see where the alarm was detected.
If bit 4 of diagnosis data No. 203 = 0:
A CNC detection parameter is invalid. For details, check diagnosis data No. 280.
If bit 4 of diagnosis data No. 203 = 1:
A servo detection parameter is invalid. For details, check diagnosis data No. 352.
(2) If a CNC detection parameter is invalid, check diagnosis data No. 280 and the settings of the
following parameters.
Parameter No. 2020
:
Motor format number
Parameter No. 2022
:
Motor rotation direction
Parameter No. 2023
:
Number of pulses of velocity feedbacks
Parameter No. 2024
:
Number of pulses of position feedback
Parameter No. 1023
:
Servo axis number
Parameter No. 2084
:
Flexible feed gear ratio
Parameter No. 2085
:
Flexible feed gear ratio
Parameter No. 2211#6
:
2-winding motor is used.
Parameter No. 2211#7
:
4-winding motor is used.
(3) If a servo detection parameter is invalid, check diagnosis data No. 352 to find the cause, and correct
the corresponding servo parameter. Refer to the servo parameter manual for explanations about the
value of diagnosis data No. 352 and how to correct the invalid parameter setting.
10.18 ALARM OH0700 (OVERHEAT: CONTROL UNIT)
Causes and Countermeasures
This alarm is issued if the ambient temperature of the CNC control unit is abnormally high. As an
installation condition, the ambient temperature of the CNC must not exceed 58°C (for LCD-mounted
type) or 55°C (for stand-alone type).
-
Ambient temperature
A temperature monitoring circuit is installed on the main board, and causes this alarm to be issued if the
ambient temperature is abnormally high.
Take appropriate action to the cabinet that houses the CNC control unit so that the temperature falls
within the proper temperature range (0 to 58°C (for LCD-mounted type) or 0 to 55°C (for stand-alone
type)).
If it is obvious that the ambient temperature is not abnormal, the main board may be defective.
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10.19 ALARM OH0701 (OVERHEAT: FAN MOTOR)
Causes and Countermeasures
This alarm is issued if a fault occurs in any of the fan motors, such as the stoppage of a fan motor during
the operation of the CNC.
-
Fan motors
Fan motors are installed in the uppermost portion of the CNC control unit. Each fan motor is attached
with an alarm detector circuit, which notifies the CNC of a fault such as the stoppage of the fan motor,
thereby issuing this alarm.
If this alarm is issued, replace the fan motor according to "Replacing the fan motor" or "Replacing the fan
unit".
10.20 ALARM SV5134 (FSSB: OPEN READY TIME OUT)
ALARM SV5137 (FSSB: CONFIGURATION ERROR)
ALARM SV5197 (FSSB: OPEN TIME OUT)
Causes and Countermeasures
These alarms are issued due to a failure in the optical cable, axis control card, or a slave such as a servo
amplifier connected to the FSSB. They are issued also if the setting of a parameter related to the FSSB is
incorrect. Check diagnosis data Nos. 3510, 3511, and 3513 and change the corresponding parameter
accordingly. (See Section, “DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION” for details.)
No.
Message
Description
SV5134
FSSB:OPEN READY
In the initialization, the FSSB could not be in an open ready sate. The axis
TIME OUT
card is thought to be defective.
SV5137
FSSB:CONFIGURATION
An FSSB configuration error occurred.
ERROR
The connecting amplifier type is incompatible with the FSSB setting value.
SV5197
FSSB:OPEN TIME OUT
The initialization of the FSSB was completed, but it could not be opened.
Or, the connection between the CNC and the amplifier in is incorrect.
-
Checking the parameter settings
Check that the FSSB-related parameters are set correctly.
-
Power supplies of the servo amplifiers
Check the power supplies of the servo amplifiers connected to the FSSB.
-
Replacing the axis control cards, optical cables, and servo amplifiers
Replace the axis control cards on the CNC.
Replace the optical cables and servo amplifiers connected to the FSSB, one at a time, to identify the
defective item.
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10.21 ALARM SV5136 (FSSB: NUMBER OF AMPS IS SMALL)
Causes and Countermeasures
The number of servo amplifiers recognized by the FSSB is insufficient, compared with the number of
controlled axes.
-
FSSB setting screen
If this alarm is issued, display the amplifier setting screen from the FSSB setting screen. Only the servo
amplifiers recognized on the FSSB are displayed.
-
Optical cable or servo amplifier
The optical cable that connects together the last recognized amplifier and the next one may be defective.
Or, either of the amplifiers connected together with that optical cable may be defective. Check the power
supplies of the amplifiers.
-
Power fault of a servo amplifier
This alarm may be issued if a power fault occurs in a servo amplifier. A power fault occurs if the
amplifier control power supply voltage drops, if the +5 V conductor of the Pulsecoder cable is ground, or
for other reasons.
-
Axis control cards
The axis control cards installed on the CNC may be defective.
10.22 SERVO ALARMS
The servo alarms are listed in Appendix A. For explanations about the alarms related to servo amps and
servo motors, refer to the FANUC AC SERVO MOTOR αi series, AC SPINDLE MOTOR αi series, and
SERVO AMPLIFIER αi series Maintenance Manual (B-65285EA).
If the hardware on the CNC is suspected to be defective as a result of examination, replace the axis
control cards.
10.23 SPINDLE ALARMS
For an explanation of the following spindle alarms, refer to the FANUC AC SERVO MOTOR αi series,
AC SPINDLE MOTOR αi series, SERVO AMPLIFIER αi series Maintenance Manual (B-65285EN).
Number
Contents
SP9001 to later: Spindle_n
n-th spindle alarm (Spindle alarm display 01 or larger)
10.24 SYSTEM ALARMS
10.24.1 Overview
The FANUC 30i series makes a transition to the special processing state called the system alarm state
when a state that disables the continuation of normal system operation is detected.
When the system alarm state is entered, the CNC screen display is switched and the following operations
are performed:
• Servo and spindle amplifier excitation is turned off.
• Disconnection of I/O Link i or I/O Link communication
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Fig. 10.24.1 (a) Example of system alarm screen
Types of System Alarms
System alarms are classified into three types according to the following causes:
• Software causes
• Hardware causes
• Others
-
Software causes
Mainly, the CNC system software detects software errors.
Typical causes are as follows:
• Conflict in processing/data detected by the internal state monitoring software
• Access to outside of the valid data/instruction ranges
• Division by zero
• Stack overflow
• Stack underflow
• DRAM checksum error
-
Hardware causes
Mainly, hardware detects hardware errors.
Typical causes are as follows:
• Parity error (DRAM, SRAM, cache)
• Bus error
• Power supply alarm
• FSSB cable disconnection
-
Others
Moreover, system alarms are caused by the following:
• Causes detected by peripheral software
Servo software (such as watchdog)
PMC software (such as an I/O link communication error)
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10.24.2 Operations on the System Alarm Screen
Description of system alarm screen
When a system alarm is issued, the screen display is switched to a screen as shown below (Fig. 10.24.2
(a)).
This screen is referred to as the system alarm screen.
Fig. 10.24.2 (a) System alarm screen
The system alarm screen consists of several pages of information.
The following key operations are used:
,
Switches between pages.
Executes the IPL monitor.
Saving of system alarm information
Various information items related to a system alarm are saved in the SRAM.
The SRAM can store information about the latest two system alarms.
If a third system alarm is issued when information about the latest two system alarms is stored, the
information about the oldest system alarm is discarded, and information about the new system alarm is
saved.
Saved system alarm information can be output from the IPL screen to the memory card.
Output of system alarm information
With the FANUC Series 30i /31i /32i, saved system alarm information can be output from the IPL screen
to the memory card.
1.
Start the IPL monitor.
If the system alarm screen is displayed when a system alarm is issued, press the
key.
If the power is turned off, turn on the power while holding down "-" and ".".
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2.
On the IPL monitor screen, enter 5 to select "5. SYSTEM ALARM UTILITY".
3.
Enter 2 to select "2. OUTPUT SYSTEM ALARM FILE".
4.
If the IPL monitor is executed on the system alarm screen, enter 2 to select "2. OUTPUT SYSTEM
ALARM FILE FROM DRAM".
If the power is turned off, enter
1 to select "1. OUTPUT SYSTEM ALARM FILE FROM
FILE-RAM".
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5.
If 1 is selected in step 4, a list of saved system alarms is displayed. Enter the number of a file to be
output.
6.
Enter the file name to output the file.
NOTE
1 Specify the name of a file to be output to a memory card in the format of a file
name (8 characters) and file extension (3 characters). Begin the file name and
file extension with an alphabetic letter or number.
2 If the name of a file output to a memory card contains any of the characters
listed below, a problem will arise when an attempt is made to read data from the
file on a PC. So, do not use these characters. The period can be used only as a
delimiter between the file name and file extension.
. " / ¥ [ ] : ; = , * ? < > + (space character)
3 If the name of a file output to a memory card is any of the character strings listed
below, a problem will arise when an attempt is made to read data from the file on
a PC. So, do not use these character strings as a file name.
CON , AUX , COM1 , COM2 , COM3 , COM4 , LPT1 , LPT2 , LPT3 , PRN , NUL
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10.TROUBLESHOOTING
10.24.3 System Alarms Detected by Hardware
System alarm 400 and subsequent system alarms indicate errors detected by hardware.
The basic screen configuration is shown below:
①
SERIES 30I GXXXX
②
SYS_ALM401 EXTERNAL BUS INVALID ADDRESS
③
MAIN BOARD
④
2010/04/14 17:09:53
⑤
PROGRAM COUNTER
: 1000B52CH
|
ACT TASK
: 01000010H
|
ACCESS ADDRESS
:
-
|
ACCESS DATA
:
-
↓
ACCESS OPERATION :
-
⑥
BUS MASTER PCB
: MAIN BOARD
|
+--+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+
|
02 MAIN BOARD 03012003 22110000 80010000 00000000 00010000 00000000
|
FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF 68C08216 70FE0000 00000000 00000000
|
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
|
|
BUS SLAVE PCB
: CPU CARD
|
+--+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+
|
00 CPU CARD
02071004 20100000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
|
FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF 10B0FC00 CFF90001 68C30061 82160010
|
000000F0 00000000 00010000 00000000 00000000
|
|
INFORMATION REGISTER
|
+--+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+
↓
02 MAIN BOARD 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
PAGE UP OR DOWN (PAGE
1/8)
[Description of the message screen]
(1): Device name, and series and edition of CNC system software
(2): System alarm number and error message
(3): Most possibly faulty component
(4): Date and time when the error occurred
(5): Software error and other information when the error occurred
(6): Bus information when the error occurred
NOTE
Item (3) indicates the most possibly faulty component. Mainly, check the
component to see whether it is defective. See the Table 10.24.3 (a) for the alarm
messages that may prompt you to take measures other than the replacement of
a component indicated by Item (3).
Information about system alarms displayed on the screen can be output as a text file via the PCMCIA port
of the LCD (or the PCMCIA port of a CNC if the CNC is a stand-alone type CNC (having PC
functions)).
For the method of outputting it, see Subsection, "Operations on the System Alarm Screen".
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10.TROUBLESHOOTING
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Table 10.24.3 (a)
Message
Description
Causes
Countermeasures
SYS_ALM401
A problem
The printed circuit
It is likely that, besides the most possibly faulty
EXTERNAL BUS
occurred on a
board may be
component displayed, the main board and “MASTER
INVALID ADDRESS
CNC bus.
defective or external
PCB” or “SLAVE PCB” displayed on the system alarm
noise may affect the
screen may be defective. This error may also be
bus.
caused by external noise. Check whether there is a
noise origin around the machine and whether the
machine is grounded properly.
SYS_ALM403
A problem
The printed circuit
It is likely that, besides the most possibly faulty
S-BUS TIME OUT
occurred on a
board may be
component displayed, the main board and “MASTER
ERROR
CNC bus.
defective.
PCB” or “SLAVE PCB” displayed on the system alarm
screen may be defective.
SYS_ALM404
A problem
The printed circuit
It is likely that, besides the most possibly faulty
ECC
occurred on a
board may be
component displayed, the main board and “MASTER
UNCORRECTABLE
CNC bus.
defective or external
PCB” or “SLAVE PCB” displayed on the system alarm
ERROR
noise may affect the
screen may be defective.
bus.
This error may also be caused by external noise. Check
whether there is a noise origin around the machine and
whether the machine is grounded properly.
SYS_ALM502
Noise or an
A power fault
Identify and remove the cause of an abnormal condition
NOISE ON POWER
instantaneous
occurs.
such as noise. This error may damage SRAM data.
SUPPLY
power failure
occurred in the
CNC power
supply.
10.24.4 System Alarms 114 to 160 (Alarms on the FSSB)
Causes
An alarm was detected on the FSSB.
NOTE
The alarm message states the location of a faulty component. The location is
indicated using the following character strings.
MAIN : Servo card or additional axis board in the CNC
AMPx : The xth servo amplifier or spindle amplifier as counted from the CNC of
each line.
A 2-axis amplifier and 3-axis amplifier are each counted as one unit.
SDUx : The xth separate detector interface unit as counted from the CNC of
each line
LINEx : FSSB line where an alarm arose
”/LINEx” following a message if displayed indicates the number of an optical
connector on a servo control printed circuit board.
LINE1 : COP10A-1 on the servo card
LINE2 : COP10A-2 on the servo card
LINE3 : COP10A-3 on the additional axis board
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10.TROUBLESHOOTING
Message
Description and countermeasures
SYS_ALM114 FSSB DISCONNECTION (MAIN -> AMP1) /LINEx
<Description>
SYS_ALM115 FSSB DISCONNECTION (MAIN -> SDU1) /LINEx
No FSSB communication can be performed
SYS_ALM116 FSSB DISCONNECTION (AMPn -> AMPm) /LINEx
between the units stated in the
SYS_ALM117 FSSB DISCONNECTION (AMPn -> SDU m) /LINEx
parentheses.
SYS_ALM118 FSSB DISCONNECTION (SDU n -> AMP m) /LINEx
SYS_ALM119 FSSB DISCONNECTION (SDU n -> SDU m) /LINEx
<Countermeasures>
Replace the servo card, amplifier, or
separate detector interface unit of interest.
It is also likely that there may be a problem
on an optical fiber cable between the
connections of interest.
SYS_ALM120 FSSB DISCONNECTION (MAIN <- AMP1) /LINEx
<Description>
SYS_ALM121 FSSB DISCONNECTION (MAIN <- SDU 1) /LINEx
No FSSB communication can be performed
SYS_ALM122 FSSB DISCONNECTION (AMPn <- AMPm) /LINEx
between the units stated in the
SYS_ALM123 FSSB DISCONNECTION (AMPn <- SDU m) /LINEx
parentheses.
SYS_ALM124 FSSB DISCONNECTION (SDU n <- AMP m) /LINEx
SYS_ALM125 FSSB DISCONNECTION (SDU n <- SDU m) /LINEx
<Countermeasures>
Replace the servo card, amplifier, or
separate detector interface unit of interest.
It is also likely that there may be a problem
on an optical fiber cable between the
connections of interest.
It is likely that there may be an abnormal
condition in the power supply for the
right-side unit stated in the parentheses.
Check to see if there is any abnormality in
the power supplied to the unit and if there is
any short-circuit in the cable of the motor or
encoder connected to the unit.
SYS_ALM126 SERVO AMP INTERNAL DISCONNECTION
<Description>
(AMPn) ->
/LINEx
Abnormal communication data was
SYS_ALM127 SERVO AMP INTERNAL DISCONNECTION
detected in the amplifier stated in the
(AMPn) <-
/LINEx
parentheses.
<Countermeasures>
Replace the amplifier of interest.
SYS_ALM129 ABNORMAL POWER SUPPLY
<Description>
(SERVO:AMPn) /LINEx
An abnormal condition was detected in the
SYS_ALM130 ABNORMAL POWER SUPPLY
power for the unit stated in the parentheses.
(SERVO:SDUn) /LINEx
<Countermeasures>
A voltage drop was detected in the power
supplied to the unit of interest. Check to see
if there is any abnormality in the power
supply or power supply cable and if there is
a voltage drop in the input power due to
surge current.
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10.TROUBLESHOOTING
B-64485EN/01
Message
Description and countermeasures
SYS_ALM134 FSSB LINE DATA ERROR
<Description>
(AMPn) > .. > MAIN /LINEx
Abnormal data was detected in the unit
SYS_ALM135 FSSB LINE DATA ERROR
stated in the parentheses.
(SDUn) > .. > MAIN /LINEx
<Countermeasures>
Replace the unit of interest. If an alarm is
issued even after the replacement, replace
the slaves previous to the unit of interest in
succession. If the alarm lingers, replace the
servo card (or additional axis board). It is
also likely that there may be a problem on
an optical fiber cable between the
connections of interest.
SYS_ALM138 FSSB OUT OF CORRECTION (MAIN <- AMPn) /LINEx
<Description>
SYS_ALM139 FSSB OUT OF CORRECTION (MAIN <- SDUn) /LINEx
A communication data error was detected
SYS_ALM140 FSSB OUT OF CORRECTION (AMPn <- AMPm) /LINEx
between the units stated in the
SYS_ALM141 FSSB OUT OF CORRECTION (AMPn <- SDUm) /LINEx
parentheses.
SYS_ALM142 FSSB OUT OF CORRECTION (SDUn <- AMPm) /LINEx
SYS_ALM143 FSSB OUT OF CORRECTION (SDUn <- SDUm) /LINEx
<Countermeasures>
Replace the right-side unit stated in the
parentheses. It is also likely that there may
be a problem on other unit or an optical
fiber cable between the connections of
interest.
SYS_ALM144 FSSB OUT OF CORRECTION (MAIN -> AMPn) /LINEx
<Description>
SYS_ALM145 FSSB OUT OF CORRECTION (MAIN -> SDUn) /LINEx
A communication data error was detected
SYS_ALM146 FSSB OUT OF CORRECTION (AMPn -> AMPm) /LINEx
between the units stated in the
SYS_ALM147 FSSB OUT OF CORRECTION (AMPn -> SDUm) /LINEx
parentheses.
SYS_ALM148 FSSB OUT OF CORRECTION (SDUn -> AMPm) /LINEx
SYS_ALM149 FSSB OUT OF CORRECTION (SDUn -> SDUm) /LINEx
<Countermeasures>
Replace the left-side unit stated in the
parentheses. It is also likely that there may
be a problem on other unit or an optical
fiber cable between the connections of
interest.
SYS_ALM150 SLAVE DMA BUS FAILURE (AMPn ) /LINEx
<Description>
SYS_ALM151 SLAVE DMA BUS FAILURE (SDUn ) /LINEx
An error was detected in a circuit in the unit
SYS_ALM152 SLAVE LSI DMA BUS FAILURE (AMPn ) /LINEx
stated in the parentheses.
SYS_ALM153 SLAVE LSI DMA BUS FAILURE (SDUn ) /LINEx
SYS_ALM154 SLAVE LOCAL ERROR NO.1 (AMPn ) /LINEx
<Countermeasures>
SYS_ALM155 SLAVE WATCH DOG ALARM (AMPn ) /LINEx
Replace the unit of interest.
SYS_ALM156 SLAVE LOCAL ERROR NO.2 (SDUn ) /LINEx
SYS_ALM157 SLAVE LOCAL ERROR NO.3 (AMPn ) /LINEx
SYS_ALM158 SLAVE LOCAL ERROR NO.3 (SDUn ) /LINEx
SYS_ALM159 SPINDLE RAM FAILURE (AMPn) /LINEx
SYS_ALM160 SPINDLE WATCH DOG ALARM (AMPn) /LINEx
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10.TROUBLESHOOTING
10.25 SYSTEM ALARMS RELATED TO THE PMC AND I/O Link
If a system alarm (SYS_ALM194, 195, 196, 197) and alarm number (PCxxx) stated below are displayed,
the system alarm is related to PMC, I/O Link i, or I/O Link. A probable cause is a faulty PMC control
circuit, an abnormal condition in I/O Link communication, or the like.
SERIES 30I GXXXX
SYS_ALM197 EMBEDDED SOFTWARE SYSTEM ERROR
PLEASE CHECK THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION:
2010/04/18 12:00:00
EMBEDDED SOFTWARE SYSTEM ERROR:(40xx-xxxx)
PC097 LADDER CRC ERROR (DCSPMC)
-----< ERROR POSITION >-------------------------------
CPU CARD
------------------------------------------------------
PAGE UP OR DOWN (PAGE 1 / 5)
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10.TROUBLESHOOTING
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System alarms 197, 199 (PMC general)
These alarms are PMC system alarms. See Appendix A.2.2, “PMC System Alarm Messages” for alarm
descriptions.
Display examle
SERIES 30I GXXXX
SYS_ALM197 EMBEDDED SOFTWARE SYSTEM ERROR
PLEASE CHECK THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION:
2010/04/18 12:00:00
EMBEDDED SOFTWARE SYSTEM ERROR:(40xx-xxxx)
PC097 LADDER CRC ERROR (DCSPMC)
-----< ERROR POSITION >-------------------------------
CPU CARD
------------------------------------------------------
PAGE UP OR DOWN (PAGE 1 / 5)
System alarm 197 display
SERIES 30I GXXXX
SYS_ALM199 NON MASK INTERRUPT
OTHER-CPU
2010/04/18 12:00:00
PROGRAM COUNTER
: _________
ACT TASK
: _________
ACCESS ADDRESS
: ____-____
ACCESS DATA
: ____-____
ACCESS OPERATION : ____-____
+----------------------------------------------------------+
+ THE SYSTEM ALARM HAS OCCURRED, THE SYSTEM HAS STOPPED.
+
+----------------------------------------------------------+
PAGE UP OR DOWN (PAGE 1 / 5)
System alarm 199 display (page 1)
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B-64485EN/01
10.TROUBLESHOOTING
SERIES 30I GXXXX
SYS_ALM199 NON MASK INTERRUPT
OTHER-CPU
2010/04/18 12:00:00
OPTION BOARD SYSTEM ERROR:(40xx-xxxx)
PC098 PMC SOFTWARE ECC ERROR (xxxxxxxx:xx)
-----< ERROR POSITION >-------------------------------
MAIN BOARD
------------------------------------------------------
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
PAGE UP OR DOWN (PAGE 2 / 5)
System alarm 199 display (page 2)
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10.TROUBLESHOOTING
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System alarm 196 (PMC watchdog)
This alarm is a PMC watchdog system alarm. See Appendix A.2.2, “PMC System Alarm Messages” for
alarm descriptions.
Display example
SERIES 30I GXXXX
SYS_ALM196 PMC WATCH DOG ALARM
MAIN BOARD
2010/04/18 12:00:00
EMBEDDED SOFTWARE SYSTEM ERROR:(40xx-xxxx)
PC073 WATCH-DOG ALARM(CNC<->PMC)
-----< ERROR POSITION >-------------------------------
MAIN BOARD
------------------------------------------------------
PAGE UP OR DOWN (PAGE 1 / 5)
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10.TROUBLESHOOTING
System alarm 195 (related to the I/O Link)
This alarm is an I/O Link system alarm. See Appendix A.2.2, “PMC System Alarm Messages” for alarm
descriptions.
Display example
SERIES 30I GXXXX
SYS_ALM195 IO LINK ALARM
IO LINK
2008/11/18 12:00:00
EMBEDDED SOFTWARE SYSTEM ERROR(40XX-XXXX)
PC050 I/O LINK ER1 CH1:GR03:xx
COMMUNICATION ALARM AT CH1 : GROUP 03
-----< ERROR POSITION >-------------------------------
CH1 / GROUP03
------------------------------------------------------
RT=0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
G00=00,00,00,00 G01=00,00,00,00
G02=00,00,00,00 G03=3C,3C,3C,00
G04=00,00,00,00 G05=00,00,00,00
G06=00,00,00,00 G07=00,00,00,00
G08=00,00,00,00 G09=00,00,00,00
G10=00,00,00,00 G11=00,00,00,00
G12=00,00,00,00 G13=00,00,00,00
G14=00,00,00,00 G15=00,00,00,00
PAGE UP OR DOWN (PAGE 1 / 5)
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10.TROUBLESHOOTING
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System alarm 194 (related to the I/O Link i)
This alarm is an I/O Link i system alarm. See Appendix A.2.2, “PMC System Alarm Messages” for alarm
descriptions.
Display example
SERIES 30I GXXXX
SYS_ALM194 IO LINK I ALARM
IO LINK I
2008/11/18 12:00:00
EMBEDDED SOFTWARE SYSTEM ERROR(40XX-XXXX)
PC052 I/O LINK I
PMC LSI RAM PARITY ERROR
-----< ERROR POSITION >-------------------------------
MAIN BORAD
------------------------------------------------------
MA=03,FF,00,00,00,80 ME=00,00 GE=10,00 TOC=02 TTOC=05
RT=0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
PAGE UP OR DOWN (PAGE 1 / 5)
Master hardware failure display
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10.TROUBLESHOOTING
SERIES 30I GXXXX
SYS_ALM194 IO LINK I ALARM
IO LINK I
2008/11/18 12:00:00
EMBEDDED SOFTWARE SYSTEM ERROR(40XX-XXXX)
PC053 I/O LINK I
SLAVE LSI RAM PARITY ERROR
-----< ERROR POSITION >-------------------------------
CH1 / UNIT3(GROUP2) : I/O UNIT-A
------------------------------------------------------
MA=03,FF,00,00,00,80 ME=00,00 GE=10,00 TOC=02 TTOC=05
RT=0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
G02 RC=03 RT=05 H=00001000,00001000,00001000,00000000
PAGE UP OR DOWN (PAGE 1 / 5)
Hardware failure display for the third unit (group 2) on channel 1
SERIES 30I GXXXX
SYS_ALM194 IO LINK I ALARM
IO LINK I
2008/11/18 12:00:00
EMBEDDED SOFTWARE SYSTEM ERROR(40XX-XXXX)
PC058 I/O LINK I
SLAVE LSI EXTERNAL ALARM
-----< ERROR POSITION >-------------------------------
CH1 / UNIT3(GROUP2) : I/O UNIT-A
------------------------------------------------------
MA=03,FF,00,00,00,80 ME=00,00 GE=10,00 TOC=02 TTOC=05
RT=0,0,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
G02 RC=03 RT=05 H=00001000,00001000,00001000,00000000
G03 RC=03 RT=05 H=00001000,00001000,00001000,00000000
PAGE UP OR DOWN (PAGE 1 / 5)
Connection failure display for the third safety I/O unit (group 2 and 3) on channel 1
- 581 -
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