MINI Paceman (2016 year). Manual - part 8

 

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MINI Paceman (2016 year). Manual - part 8

 

 

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COMMUNICATION
Telephone
To activate the connection:
You are prompted by the radio or mobile
phone to enter the same Bluetooth pass-
1. Switch on the radio ready state or the igni-
key.
tion.
8. Enter the passkey on the mobile phone and
confirm it.
2.
Press the button.
9. "ADD"
3. "PHONE"
10. Enter the same passkey on the radio using
4. "BT-ON"
the function buttons and confirm it.
To deactivate the connection again:
To delete the last digit: "DELETE"
1. "BT"
11. "OK"
2. "BT-OFF"
Press twice if necessary.
3. "YES"
If pairing was successful, the mobile phone ap-
pears on the radio display.
Pairing and connecting
Four mobile phones can be paired with the ve-
WARNING
hicle at once.
Operating the integrated information sys-
If pairing was unsuccessful: What to do if..., re-
tems and communication devices while driving
fer to page 141.
can distract from traffic. It is possible to lose
control of the vehicle. There is risk of an acci-
Repeating the pairing procedure/help
dent.
If pairing failed:
Only use the systems or devices when the traf-
1. "REPEAT"
fic situation allows. If necessary stop and use
the systems and devices while the vehicle is
2. Repeat steps 6 to 10.
stationary.
To display the Customer Relations phone num-
ber: "CALLS"
1. Switch on the radio ready state or the igni-
tion.
Turn the right knob to display the Customer Re-
lations phone number and information needed
2.
Press the button.
for pairing.
3. "PHONE"
Following the initial pairing
4. "BT"
The mobile phone is detected/connected in
5. "PAIR"
the vehicle within a short period of time
Turn the right knob to display the Bluetooth
when the engine is running or the ignition
name of your vehicle.
is switched on.
6. To perform additional steps on the mobile
The phone book entries of the telephone
phone, refer to the mobile phone operating
stored on the SIM card or mobile phone are
instructions: for instance, search for or con-
transmitted to the vehicle after detection,
nect the Bluetooth device or a new device.
depending on the mobile phone.
The Bluetooth name of the vehicle appears
Specific settings may be necessary in some
on the mobile phone display.
mobile phones, e.g., authorization or a se-
7. Select the Bluetooth name of the vehicle on
cure connection; refer to the mobile phone
the mobile phone display.
operating instructions.
140

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Telephone
COMMUNICATION
Connecting a particular mobile phone
Are too many Bluetooth devices connected
to the mobile phone or vehicle? Delete con-
1. Switch on the radio ready state or the igni-
nections with other devices if necessary.
tion.
Is the mobile phone in power-save mode or
2.
Press the button.
does it have only a limited remaining bat-
tery life? Charge the mobile phone in the
3. "PHONE"
snap-in adapter or via the charging cable.
4. "BT"
Depending on the mobile phone, it is possi-
5. Turn the right knob until the mobile phone
ble that only one mobile phone can be con-
to be connected is displayed.
nected to the vehicle. Unpair the connected
6. "PRIO"
mobile phone from the vehicle and pair
Press the button repeatedly until the de-
and connect only one mobile phone.
sired position is reached.
The mobile phone no longer reacts?
Switch the mobile phone off and on again.
Unpairing the mobile phone
Is the ambient temperature too high or
1. Switch on the radio ready state or the igni-
low? Do not expose the mobile phone to
tion.
extreme environmental conditions.
No phone book entries or only some phone
2.
Press the button.
book entries are displayed, or they are incom-
3. "PHONE"
plete.
4. "BT"
Transmission of the phone book entries is
5. Turn the right knob until the mobile phone
not yet complete.
to be unpaired is displayed.
It is possible that only the phone book en-
6. "DELETE"
tries of the mobile phone or the SIM card
7. "YES"
are transmitted.
It may not be possible to display phone
What to do if...
book entries with special characters.
Information on compatible mobile phones, re-
The number of phone book entries to be
fer to page 138.
stored is too high.
The mobile phone could not be paired or con-
Is the data volume of the contact too large,
nected.
e. g., due to stored information such as
Is Bluetooth activated in the vehicle and on
notes? Reduce the data volume of the con-
the mobile phone? Activate Bluetooth on
tact.
the vehicle and on the mobile phone.
The phone connection quality is poor.
Do the Bluetooth passkeys on the mobile
The strength of the Bluetooth signal on the
phone and the vehicle match? Enter the
mobile phone can be adjusted, depending
same passkey on the mobile phone and on
on the mobile phone.
the radio.
Insert the mobile phone into the snap-in
Did it take longer than 30 seconds to enter
adapter or place it in the area of the center
the passkey? Repeat the pairing procedure.
console.
Adjust the volume of the microphone and
loudspeakers.
141

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COMMUNICATION
Telephone
If all points in this list have been checked and
A microphone that has been switched to mute
the required function is still not available, con-
is automatically reactivated when a new con-
tact the hotline or a dealer’s service center or
nection is established.
another qualified service center or repair shop.
Incoming call
Controls
Receiving calls
If the number of the caller is stored in the
Accept/reject a call.
phone book and is transmitted by the network,
Dial a phone number.
the name of the contact is displayed. Other-
Dial a phone number from the phone book.
wise, only the phone number is displayed.
Dial a stored phone number, such as from
Accepting a call
the list of accepted calls.
Briefly press the button on the steering
End the call.
wheel or radio.
When the ignition and the radio ready state are
switched off, such as after the remote control is
or
removed, an existing call can be continued for
"YES"
up to 25 minutes on the hands-free system.
Rejecting a call
Adjusting the volume
"NO"
Ending a call
Briefly press the button on the steering
wheel or radio.
or
"END"
Entering a phone number
Turn the knob until the desired volume is se-
lected. Settings are stored for the remote con-
Dialing a number
trol currently in use.
1. Switch on the radio ready state or the igni-
The ringer volume of incoming calls and the call
tion.
volume can be adjusted independently.
2.
Press the button.
When a call is placed using the hands-free sys-
tem, the audio sources are muted.
3. "PHONE"
4. "#"
Switching the microphone to mute
5. Enter the desired phone number on the
When a call is active, the microphone can be
buttons 0-9.
muted.
"MUTE"
142

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Telephone
COMMUNICATION
To delete the last digit: "DEL"
from the mobile phone, only one entry is dis-
played.
6.
Briefly press the button on the
The display of the phone book entries on the
steering wheel or radio.
radio may differ from the display on the mobile
or
phone, such as the order of the first and last
names.
Press the right knob to dial the phone num-
ber.
1. Switch on the radio ready state or the igni-
tion.
Phone book
Dialed phone numbers, incoming calls and en-
2.
Press the button.
tries in the phone book are stored on lists if the
3. "PHONE"
mobile phone is connected to the vehicle via
4. "A-Z"
Bluetooth.
5.
The arrows indicate that additional
Five lists are available:
letters can be displayed.
"A-Z"
Turn the right knob to display additional
Entries of the phone book of the SIM card
letters if necessary.
or of the mobile phone, which consist of a
6. Turn the right knob to select the first letter
name and phone number, are sorted in al-
of the entry.
phabetical order.
7. Select the entry with the function button.
"TOP8"
The phone number is dialed.
The Top 8 list contains the eight phone
numbers that were dialed most frequently.
To display all entries:
"LAST8"
1. Turn the right knob to select the first letter
The last eight phone numbers that were di-
of the entry and press the knob.
aled are stored. The phone number dialed
2. Turn the right knob to select the desired
last is at the top of the list.
entry and press the knob.
"CALLS"
or
The phone numbers of the last eight ac-
cepted calls are stored. For this to be possi-
Press the button on the steering
ble, it must be possible to transmit the
wheel or radio to dial the number.
phone number of the caller.
The phone number is dialed.
"MISSED"
Editing and dialing a phone number
The phone numbers of the last eight calls
from the phone book
that were not accepted are stored. For this
to be possible, it must be possible to trans-
You can edit the phone number of an entry be-
mit the phone number of the caller.
fore making a call. This change is not stored in
the phone book.
Dialing a phone number from the phone
1. Selecting an entry.
book
2. "EDIT"
The list A-Z is available for phone book entries.
3. To delete a digit: "DEL"
If entries with different names but the same
phone number are transferred to the vehicle
143

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COMMUNICATION
Telephone
4. Enter additional digits on the buttons 0-9.
3. If necessary, press and hold the function
button on the right or left to enter special
5. Press the right knob to dial the phone num-
characters.
ber.
Displaying the call duration
Dialing a phone number from the phone
book using the buttons on the steering
During a call:
wheel
"DURAT"
1.
Press and hold the button to dis-
Hands-free system
play the Telephone menu.
2. Press the arrow buttons on the steering
General information
wheel to leaf through the phone book.
Calls that are being made on the hands-free
system can be continued on the mobile phone
3.
Press the button to dial the phone
and vice versa.
number.
From the mobile phone to the hands-
Dialing a phone number stored in a list
free system
To select an entry and establish a connection:
Calls that were begun outside of the Bluetooth
range of the vehicle can be continued on the
1. Switch on the radio ready state or the igni-
hands-free system with the ignition switched
tion.
on.
2.
Press the button.
Depending on the mobile phone, the system
automatically switches to the hands-free sys-
3. "PHONE"
tem.
4. Select a list, for instance "TOP8"
If the system does not switch over automati-
5. Turn the right knob to select an entry and
cally, follow the instructions on the mobile
press the knob to dial the phone number.
phone display; refer also to the mobile phone
operating instructions.
Deleting an individual entry
1. Select an entry from the list.
From the hands-free system to the
2. "DEL"
mobile phone
Calls that are made on the hands-free system
DTMF suffix dialing
can in some cases be continued on the mobile
phone; this depends on the mobile phone.
DTMF suffix dialing can be used for gaining ac-
cess to network services or for controlling devi-
Follow the instructions on the mobile phone
ces, e.g., to make a remote inquiry of an an-
display; refer also to the mobile phone operat-
swering machine. The DTMF code is needed for
ing instructions.
this purpose.
This function is only available if a connection
exists and if the hands-free system is being
MINI phone numbers
used.
When the ignition is switched on, various serv-
1. "KEYPAD"
ice phone numbers can be displayed.
2. Enter the DTMF code on the buttons 0-9.
144

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Telephone
COMMUNICATION
"Road Assist": Roadside Assistance, if help
Inserting/removing the snap-in adapter
is required in the event of a breakdown.
1. Press the button, arrow 1, and remove the
"Serv. Appt.": MINI service center, if a serv-
cover, arrow 2.
ice appointment needs to be arranged.
"Cust Relat": Customer Relations, for infor-
mation on all aspects of your vehicle.
Displaying the phone numbers
1. Switch on the radio ready state or the igni-
tion.
2.
Press the button.
3. "MINI"
2. Insert the snap-in adapter at the front, ar-
4. Turn the right knob until the desired phone
row 1, and press down, arrow 2, until it en-
number is displayed.
gages.
Snap-in adapter
General information
For more information about snap-in adapters
that support the functions of the mobile phone
in a compatible way, contact a dealer's service
center or another qualified service center or re-
pair shop.
To remove:
To remove the snap-in adapter, press the but-
Information
ton.
At high temperatures, the charging function of
the mobile phone may be limited and functions
Inserting the mobile phone
may not be executed.
1. Depending on the mobile phone, remove
When using the mobile phone via the vehicle,
the protective cap from the antenna con-
note the operating instructions of the mobile
nector and from the USB connection of the
phone.
mobile phone.
2. With the buttons facing up, slide the mobile
Installation position
phone up toward the electrical contacts, ar-
In the center armrest.
145

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COMMUNICATION
Telephone
row 1, and press it down until it engages,
arrow 2.
The battery is charged beginning with the radio
ready state of the vehicle.
Removing the mobile phone
Press the button, arrow 1, and remove the mo-
bile phone, arrow 2.
146

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MOBILITY
Refueling
Refueling
Closing
Vehicle features and op-
1. Fit the fuel cap and turn it clockwise until
tions
you clearly hear a click.
This chapter describes all standard, country-
2. Close the fuel filler flap.
specific and optional features offered with the
WARNING
series. It also describes features that are not
necessarily available in your car, e. g., due to
The retaining strap of the fuel cap be
the selected options or country versions. This
jammed and crushed during closing. In this
also applies to safety-related functions and sys-
case, the lid cannot be correctly closed and fuel
tems.
vapors or fuel can escape. There is risk of inju-
ries or risk of property damage. Pay attention
When using the features and systems described
that the retaining strap is not jammed or
here, adhere to local regulations.
crushed when closing the lid.
A message is displayed if the cap is loose or
General information
missing.
CAUTION
Manually unlocking fuel filler flap
With a range of less than 30 miles/50 km
In the event of a malfunction, the fuel filler flap
it is possible that the engine will no longer have
can be released manually:
sufficient fuel. Engine functions are no longer
MINI Countryman:
ensured. There is risk of property damage. Re-
fuel promptly.
Fuel cap
Opening
1. Open fuel filler flap.
2. Turn the fuel cap counterclockwise.
3. Place the fuel cap in the bracket attached
MINI Paceman:
to the fuel filler flap.
150

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Refueling
MOBILITY
1. Open the cargo area trim, arrow.
2. Pull the green knob with the gas pump
symbol.
This opens the fuel filler flap.
Observe the following
when refueling
When refueling, insert the filler nozzle com-
pletely into the filler pipe. Lifting up the fuel
pump nozzle during refueling causes:
Premature pump shutoff.
Reduced efficiency in the fuel-vapor recov-
ery system.
The fuel tank is full after refueling is resumed
twice after the filler nozzle switches off for the
first time.
CAUTION
Fuels are toxic and aggressive. Overfilling
of the fuel tank can damage the fuel system.
On contact with painted surfaces, damage may
occur to these surfaces. The environment is
polluted. There is risk of property damage.
Avoid overfilling.
Obey safety regulations posted at the gas sta-
tion.
Fuel tank capacity
Approx. 12.3 US gal/47 liters, including a re-
serve capacity of 2.1 US gal/8 liters.
151

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MOBILITY
Fuel
Fuel
xx: comply with the current standard in each
Fuel recommendation
case.
Vehicle features and options
CAUTION
This chapter describes all standard, country-
Wrong fuels can damage the fuel system
specific and optional features offered with the
and the engine. There is risk of property dam-
series. It also describes features that are not
age. Do not use a fuel with a higher ethanol
necessarily available in your car, e. g., due to
percentage than recommended or one with
the selected options or country versions. This
other types of alcohol, e.g. M5 to M100.
also applies to safety-related functions and sys-
The engine is knock controlled. Therefore, you
tems.
can refuel with different recommended fuel
When using the features and systems described
grades.
here, adhere to local regulations.
Recommended fuel grade
Gasoline
MINI recommends AKI 91.
For the best fuel economy, the gasoline should
John Cooper Works:
be sulfur-free or very low in sulfur content.
MINI recommends AKI 93.
Do not use fuels that are labeled at the fuel
pump as containing metals.
Minimum fuel grade
CAUTION
MINI recommends AKI 89.
Even small amounts of wrong fuel or
CAUTION
wrong fuel additives can damage the fuel sys-
tem and the engine. Furthermore, the catalytic
Fuel that does not comply with the mini-
converter is permanently damaged. There is
mum quality can compromise engine function
risk of property damage. Do not refuel or add
or cause engine damage. There is risk of prop-
the following in the case of gasoline engines:
erty damage. Do not fill with fuel that does not
comply with the minimum quality.
Leaded gasoline.
Metallic additives, e.g. manganese or iron.
If you use gasoline with this minimum AKI rat-
ing, the engine may produce knocking sounds
Do not press the Start/Stop button after refuel-
when starting at high outside temperatures.
ing the wrong fuel. Contact a dealer’s service
This has no effect on the engine life.
center or another qualified service center or re-
pair shop.
CAUTION
The use of poor-quality fuels may result in
Fuels with a maximum ethanol content of
harmful engine deposits or damage. Addition-
10 %, i.e., E10, may be used for refueling.
ally, problems relating to drivability, starting
The ethanol should fulfill the following quality
and stalling, especially under certain environ-
standards:
mental conditions such as high ambient tem-
US: ASTM 4806-xx
perature and high altitude, may occur.
CAN: CGSB-3.511-xx
152

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Fuel
MOBILITY
If drivability problems are encountered, we rec-
ommend switching to a high quality gasoline
brand and a higher octane grade — AKI num-
ber — for a few tank fills. To avoid harmful en-
gine deposits, it is highly recommended to pur-
chase gasoline from Top Tier retailers.
Failure to comply with these recommendations
may result in the need for unscheduled mainte-
nance.
153

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MOBILITY
Wheels and tires
Wheels and tires
1.25 miles/2 km driving or when the vehicle
Vehicle features and op-
has been parked for at least 2 hours. When the
tions
tires are warm, the tire inflation pressure is
higher.
This chapter describes all standard, country-
specific and optional features offered with the
After correcting the tire inflation pressure, reset
series. It also describes features that are not
the Tire Pressure Monitor, refer to page 80
necessarily available in your car, e. g., due to
or reinitialize the Flat Tire Monitor, refer to
the selected options or country versions. This
page 78.
also applies to safety-related functions and sys-
tems.
Pressure specifications
When using the features and systems described
The tire inflation pressure table contains all tire
here, adhere to local regulations.
inflation pressure specifications for the speci-
fied tire sizes at the ambient temperature. The
tire inflation pressure values apply to tire sizes
Tire inflation pressure
approved by the manufacturer of the vehicle
for the vehicle type.
Safety information
For correct identification of the right tire infla-
It is not merely the tires' service life, but also
tion pressures, observe the following:
driving comfort and, to a great extent, driving
Tire sizes of your vehicle
safety that depend on the condition of the tires
Maximum allowable driving speed
and the maintenance of the specified tire pres-
sure.
Tire inflation pressures for driving up to
100 mph or 160 km/h
Checking the pressure
For normal driving up to 100 mph/160 km/h,
Tires naturally lose pressure uniformly across all
adjust pressures to the respective tire inflation
four tires.
pressures listed on the following pages in the
WARNING
column for traveling speeds up to 100 mph/
160 km/h to achieve optimum driving comfort.
A tire with low or missing tire inflation
pressure impacts handling, such as steering
These tire inflation pressures can also be found
and braking response. There is risk of an acci-
on the driver's side door pillar when the driver's
dent. Regularly check the tire inflation pressure,
door is open.
and correct it as needed, e.g. twice a month
MINI Countryman:
and before a long trip.
Tires heat up while driving, and the tire inflation
pressure increases along with the tire's temper-
ature. The tire inflation pressure specifications
apply to cold tires or tires at ambient tempera-
ture.
Only check the tire inflation pressure when the
tires are cold. This means after a maximum of
154

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Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
Do not exceed a speed of 100 mph/160 km/h.
Tire inflation pressures for driving
above 100 mph or 160 km/h
WARNING
In order to drive at maximum speeds in
excess of 100 mph/160 km/h, please observe,
and, if necessary, adjust tire pressures for
speeds exceeding 100 mph/160 km/h from the
MINI Paceman:
relevant table on the following pages. Other-
wise tire damage and accidents could occur.
Observe all national and local maximum speed
limits; otherwise, violations of the laws could
occur.
Tire inflation pressures for MINI Countryman Cooper
Tire size
Pressure specifications in bar/PSI
Traveling speeds of up to
Traveling speeds above
100 mph/160 km/h
100 mph/160 km/h
All pressure specifications in the table
are indicated in bar/PSI with cold
tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
195/60 R 16 89 H M+S Std
2.2/32
2.2/32
2.4/35
2.4/35
205/55 R 17 91 H M+S RSC
205/55 R 17 91 H M+S A/S RSC
205/55 R 17 91 V RSC
225/45 R 18 91 V RSC
225/40 R 19 89 V RSC
More details on the permissible load and weights, refer to page 209.
155

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MOBILITY
Wheels and tires
Tire inflation pressures for MINI Countryman Cooper S/Countryman Cooper S ALL4
Tire size
Pressure specifications in bar/PSI
Traveling speeds of up to
Traveling speeds above
100 mph/160 km/h
100 mph/160 km/h
All pressure specifications in the table
are indicated in bar/PSI with cold
tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
195/60 R 16 89 H M+S Std
2.2/32
2.2/32
2.6/38
2.6/38
205/55 R 17 91 H M+S RSC
205/55 R 17 91 H M+S A/S RSC
205/55 R 17 91 V RSC
225/45 R 18 91 V RSC
225/40 R 19 89 V RSC
More details on the permissible load and weights, refer to page 209.
Tire inflation pressures for MINI Countryman John Cooper Works
Tire size
Pressure specifications in bar/PSI
Traveling speeds of up to
Traveling speeds above
100 mph/160 km/h
100 mph/160 km/h
All pressure specifications in the table
are indicated in bar/PSI with cold
tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
195/60 R 16 89 H M+S Std
2.4/35
2.4/35
2.6/38
2.6/38
225/45 R 18 91 V RSC
225/45 R 18 91 V M+S A/S RSC
225/40 R 19 89 V RSC
2.4/35
2.4/35
2.7/39
2.7/39
More details on the permissible load and weights, refer to page 209.
156

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Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
Tire inflation pressures for MINI Paceman Cooper
Tire size
Pressure specifications in bar/PSI
Traveling speeds of up to
Traveling speeds above
100 mph/160 km/h
100 mph/160 km/h
All pressure specifications in the table
are indicated in bar/PSI with cold
tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
195/60 R 16 89 H M+S Std
2.2/32
2.2/32
2.4/35
2.4/35
205/55 R 17 91 H M+S RSC
205/55 R 17 91 H M+S A/S RSC
205/55 R 17 91 V RSC
225/45 R 18 91 V RSC
225/40 R 19 89 V RSC
More details on the permissible load and weights, refer to page 210.
Tire inflation pressures for MINI Paceman Cooper S / Paceman Cooper S ALL4
Tire size
Pressure specifications in bar/PSI
Traveling speeds of up to
Traveling speeds above
100 mph/160 km/h
100 mph/160 km/h
All pressure specifications in the table
are indicated in bar/PSI with cold
tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
195/60 R 16 89 H M+S Std
2.2/32
2.2/32
2.6/38
2.6/38
205/55 R 17 91 H M+S RSC
205/55 R 17 91 H M+S A/S RSC
205/55 R 17 91 V RSC
225/45 R 18 91 V RSC
225/40 R 19 89 V RSC
More details on the permissible load and weights, refer to page 210.
157

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MOBILITY
Wheels and tires
Tire inflation pressures for MINI Paceman John Cooper Works
Tire size
Pressure specifications in bar/PSI
Traveling speeds of up to
Traveling speeds above
100 mph/160 km/h
100 mph/160 km/h
All pressure specifications in the table
are indicated in bar/PSI with cold
tires.
Cold = ambient temperature
195/60 R 16 89 H M+S Std
2.4/35
2.4/35
2.7/39
2.7/39
225/45 R 18 91 V RSC
225/45 R 18 91 V M+S A/S RSC
225/40 R 19 89 V RSC
More details on the permissible load and weights, refer to page 210.
Tire Identification Number
Tire identification marks
Tires with DOT codes meet the guidelines of
Knowledge of the labeling on the side of the
the U.S. Department of Transportation.
tire makes it easier to identify and choose the
DOT code:
right tires.
DOT xxxx xxx 2214
Tire size
xxxx: manufacturer code for the tire brand
Example: 225/45 R 17 91 V
xxx: tire size and tire design
225: nominal width in mm
2214: tire age
45: aspect ratio in %
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
R: radial tire code
Quality grades can be found where applicable
17: rim diameter in inches
on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder
91: load rating, not for ZR tires
and maximum section width. For example:
Treadwear 200 Traction AA
Speed letter
Temperature A
Q = up to 100 mph/160 km/h
T = up to 118 mph/190 km/h
DOT Quality Grades
H = up to 131 mph/210 km/h
Treadwear
V = up to 150 mph/240 km/h
Traction AA A B C
W = up to 167 mph/270 km/h
Temperature A B C
Y = up to 186 mph/300 km/h
All passenger car tires must conform to Federal
Safety Requirements in addition to these
grades.
158

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Wheels and tires
MOBILITY
Treadwear
WARNING
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating
The temperature grade for this tire is es-
based on the wear rate of the tire when tested
tablished for a tire that is properly inflated and
under controlled conditions on a specified gov-
not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinfla-
ernment test course. For example, a tire graded
tion, or excessive loading, either separately or
150 would wear one and one-half (1 1/2) times
in combination, can cause heat buildup and
as well on the government course as a tire
possible tire failure.
graded 100. The relative performance of tires
depends upon the actual conditions of their
RSC - Run-flat tires
use, however, and may depart significantly
The symbol identifying run-flat tires is a circle
from the norm due to variations in driving hab-
with the letters RSC on the sidewall, refer to
its, service practices and differences in road
page 162.
characteristics and climate.
M+S
Traction
Winter and all-season tires.
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are
AA, A, B, and C.
These have better winter properties than
summer tires.
Those grades represent the tire's ability to stop
on wet pavement as measured under control-
XL
led conditions on specified government test
surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked
Designation for specially reinforced tires.
C may have poor traction performance.
The traction grade assigned to this tire is based
on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and
Tire tread
does not include acceleration, cornering, hy-
droplaning, or peak traction characteristics.
Summer tires
The tread depth should not be less than
Temperature
0.12 in/3 mm, although European legislation,
The temperature grades are A, the highest, B,
for example, requires a minimum tread depth
and C, representing the tire's resistance to the
of only 0.063 in/1.6 mm. At tread depths less
generation of heat and its ability to dissipate
than 0.12 in/3 mm, there is a great danger of
heat when tested under controlled conditions
hydroplaning even in low water depths and at
on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
raised speeds.
Sustained high temperature can cause the ma-
terial of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire
Winter tires
life, and excessive temperature can lead to
The suitability of winter tires for winter driving
sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to
is reduced noticeably when their tread depth
a level of performance which all passenger car
becomes less than 0.16 in/4 mm.
tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehi-
cle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A
represent higher levels of performance on the
laboratory test wheel than the minimum re-
quired by law.
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