Challenger Terra Gator 3244 Chassis. Manual - part 100

 

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Challenger Terra Gator 3244 Chassis. Manual - part 100

 

 

Page 39

2. If the axle uses wet disc brakes and if a shim is not

installed against axle housing flange face, then apply

a thin uniform coat of adhesive #Q58-grade-226 on

one side of the ring gear shim.

3. Carefully install the (0.8 mm thick) shim with the adhe-

sive side against the axle housing flange face while

guided on the wheel end studs. Apply pressure

around the shim surface to make sure the shim will be

bonded to the entire axle flange diameter surface. 

4. Apply a thin coat of grease to the O-ring that will be

assembled to the planetary ring gear face.

(Reference line art in step 1)

5. Install the O-ring into the groove on the face of the

planetary ring gear with care not to twist or damage

the O-ring during installation.

6. Using the lifting strap, carefully lift the pre-assembled

planetary wheel end assembly and slide the assembly

along the (2) wheel end studs that were installed in

the axle housing flange. Remove the (2) M18 safety

bolts, nuts and washers, if installed through spindle

flange and ring gear.

7. Make the final wheel end assembly by turning the

axle input yoke to turn the planetary sun gear so the

sun gear teeth will align with each of the planet pinion

gears.

8. Verify that O-rings have not fallen out of grooves on

both sides of ring gear.

9. Add medium strength thread locker to the (18) M18

axle housing flange threads. Install the (18) M18 cap-

screw and washers to the axle housing flange/wheel

end assembly. Torque to torque chart value. 

NOTE:

Thread locker is Not required as these (2)

nuts are lock nuts. Torque to torque chart value.
9. Install the (2) nuts and washers on the (2) studs.

Axle Air Leak Test

Place axle in a safe test stand mounted with carrier

input pinion horizontal for this assembly test. 
1. Install a pressure gauge that will clearly read up to

140 kPa (1.4 Bars, 20 psi) into the axle housing

breather port (7/16”-20 UNF).

2. Connect an air line with a shut off valve.
3. Apply 55 kPa(0.55 Bars, 8 psi) and lock pressure on.
4. Monitor for air pressure drop maximum allowed is

2.1 kPa (0.3 P.S.I)after 30 seconds. If a greater

drop is noted, the axle assembly must be reviewed

for location of air leak by wetting axle surfaces with

soapy water and looking for expanding bubbles at

an air leak. Once air leak is found and repaired,

this test should be repeated. 

5. Open shut off valve, bleed the air from the system,

and remove the pressure gauge, and re-install the

breather, or plug, if a remote breather is fitted. 

Axle Spin Test

Place axle in a safe test stand mounted with carrier

input pinion horizontal for this assembly test.
1. Fill the axle with oil to the correct level.
2. Using a compatible input connection on a safely

supported drive motor, connect to the axle input

yoke.

3. Run the axle at ~ 50 RPM at the wheels for 90

seconds in the forward direction.

4. If the axle has the wet brake option, slightly actuate

each of the wet brakes separately  to equalize

speed to both wheels.If the axle is less the wet

brake feature, just monitor in forward direction and

reverse direction for items in step #5.

5. Monitor for noises, leaks, signs of overheating,

unbalanced speeds.

6. Repeat for reverse input direction.
7. Drain the axle oil through a screen and observe the

oil screen for any abnormal particles. 

NOTE:

If this oil is to be disposed, recommend in

accordance with environmentally accepted practices.
8. Remove all (3) magnetic drain plugs and inspect

for abnormal particles.

9. Replace all (3) magnetic drain plugs and tighten per

“Torque Table” in section 6.

Section 4

Assembly

Figure 4.32

SHIM

DOWEL

Page 43

Re-Installation into Vehicle

Please follow the vehicle OEM recommendations to

re-install the axle into the vehicle chassis. Once the

axle has been re-installed safely within the vehicle

chassis, the following steps to re-connect the axle is

recommended (if they do not conflict with OEM

assembly instructions):
1. Reconnect the hydraulic differential lock actuation

line and torque inlet fitting to OEM recommended

value.

2. Replace any OEM vehicle guard, if previously

removed, that protects this inlet line from in service

damage, if required.

NOTE:

Follow the OEM installation instructions to

assure grease has been forced through the grease

lines into both the trunnion brackets.
3. If the axle has the trunnion feature, verify shimming

of rear trunnion bracket assembly to correct clear-

ance per vehicle OEM recommendation and 

connect the grease lines to the front and rear 

trunnion brackets.

4. Re-connect any remote axle breather if axle

breather on axle housing is not used.

5. If this axle has the wet brake feature, re-connect

the hydraulic brake line and torque to OEM 

recommended value. 

NOTE:

Axles with wet disc brakes require oil level to

be verified and all friction discs must be presoaked for

at least 12 hours in axle oil, after rotating wheel end

prior to placing vehicle into service.
6. Re-open all previously closed shut off valves and

bleed each line to assure all air has been removed

from each system. 

NOTE:

The wet brake axle has a bleeder located on

the top of each axle housing flange and each must be

opened and bled separately. Re-torque the wet brake

bleeders to recommended values.
7. Re-check to assure the axle has been filled to 

correct oil level by checking the oil level plug 

located on the upper area of the rear axle housing

carrier bowl. Correct oil level description is located

in the lubrication section of this axle manual.

8. To re-connect the axle drive shaft and wheel

mounting, use the OEM vehicle manufacturers 

recommendations before removing the vehicle 

from the service area.  

Section 4

Assembly

Page 44

LUBRICATION
Breather

CAUTION

Cover the breather when steam cleaning the 
axle housing to prevent water from entering the 
axle housing and contaminating the oil. Damage 
to components will result. Breathers release 
pressure and vacuum condensation to help 
maximize oil and component life.

Seals

CAUTION

Always use the correct tools and procedures
when replacing seals to prevent incorrect 
installation and leaking seals. Seals keep
lubrication in and dirt out of a component.
When they are worn or damaged, seals leak 
and produce damaging low lubricant levels that
will damage components.

Oil Level

Check and Adjust:

Correct procedure to check oil level in the axle 

assembly:
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface. Place blocks in

front and back of the rear axle wheels to keep the

vehicle from moving.

2. Clean the area around the fill plug in the axle 

housing. Remove the plug from the axle housing

assembly. The oil level must be level with the 

bottom of the fill plug hole.

• If the oil flows from the hole when you loosen 

the plug: the oil level is high. Drain the oil to 

the correct level.

NOTE:

Follow the vehicle manufacturer’s 

recommendation of disposal of the oil drained 

from the axle housing assembly to assure disposal 

is in an environmentally friendly procedure.
NOTE:

Oil level too high may cause damage to the

seals and other components. It is essential the 

correct oil level be maintained for component 

damage not to occur.

• If the oil level is below the bottom of the fill plug:

Add the specified oil according to the following

procedure: Fill the axle housing assembly with

the specified oil through the fill plug hole. Wait a

few minutes to allow the oil to flow through the

entire axle housing assembly. Check the oil level

and fill to the correct level, if necessary.

!

!

NOTE:

Too low an oil level could cause component

damage as proper lubrication may not be available 

to protect against component damage.
3. Install and tighten the fill plug to the correct torque

specification. Refer to “Torque Table” in Section 6.

Approved Oil Listings

Specific oils other than those listed should have

approval prior use in this assembly as damage may

occur to components in axle assembly. Reference

AxleTech International oil and grease base 

specifications STC 05-000 for descriptions of oils 

and STC 05-200 FOR greases that meet the

AxleTech specifications and approval criterion.
This specification includes use of Petroleum, 

Semi-Synthetic and Full Synthetic oils. This 

specification should be reviewed when questions

relating to Oil Compatibility, Use of Synthetic oils, 

and Seal Compatibility are being considered. 
See attached chart for recommended lubricant cross

reference (Viscosity) and Temperature Chart to provide

recommendations of oil viscosities recommended based

on ambient temperature range in vehicle service.

Approved Grease

Recommendations for Axle Trunnion Assembly
Grease:

Multipurpose Grease (1)

Specification:

Per AxleTech International  grease

specification STC 05-201  (NLGI Grade 1) for Lithium

12 Hydroxy Stearate or Lithium Complex.
(1) AxleTech recognizes that industry trends are 

moving towards selection and usage of synthetic

based greases in vehicle maintenance. However,

some seals are known to expand when in contact

with synthetic grease. The original assembly has

been done with above recommended grease used

and recommendation is to continue with similar

grease in service.
Off-Highway Operation Intervals*
Recommended Check Petroleum Initial Oil Change

Oil Level Oil Change 50-100 Operating hrs. for initial

oil change. 
Check oil every 200-250 Operating hrs.
Typical 1,000 hrs. or twice a year, whichever 

comes first*
Reference oil capacities:
PROC 2714W3H=67 Quarts (63.5 Liters)for complete

axle assembly.
PRC2715N= 70 Quarts (66.4 Liters) for complete 

axle assembly.

Section 5
Lubrication

Page 45

Section 5

Lubrication

Lubrication Specification

The axles covered by this manual all have a hypoid

gear set in the carrier assembly that requires extreme

pressure EP type lubricant in the GL5 oil classification.
The planetary wheel end's oil and the wet disc

brakes' coolant oil, if equipped with wet disc brakes,

have a common sump with the carrier's oil. Any oil

added to the axle's common sump, whether added at

the wheel end or at the carrier center fill plug loca-

tions, must be the GL-5 type hypoid gearset oil. See

Table C for Lubricant Specification.

Brake Actuation Fluid

WARNING

:

DO NOT USE DOT 3 or DOT 5 Automotive Brake
Fluid for actuating the Wet Disc Service Brakes or
for actuating the Parking/Emergency Brake, if axle is
equipped with these brakes. DOT3 and DOT5 fluids
are Glycol based fluids.
Optional service brakes are 360 mm wet disc brakes

that use petroleum based fluid for brake actuation. 

An optional Parking/Emergency Brake can be 

mounted at the carrier input yoke. The optional

Parking/Emergency Brake also uses petroleum 

based fluid for brake actuation.
Hydraulic Fluid or Tractor Oil Universal (TOU) are

suitable oils for actuating the wet disc brake and for

actuating the Parking/Emergency Brake. Follow 

vehicle OEM fluid specifications and use only fluids

specified by vehicle OEM. 

!

Table C:

Lubricant Cross Reference (Viscosity) and Temperature Chart

Lubricant

Minimum Outside

Maximum Outside

Specification

Description

Cross Reference

Temperature

Temperature

STC 05-001

Hypoid Gear Oil

GL-5, S.A.E. 85W/140

+10°F (–12.2°C)

- - -*

STC 05-002

Hypoid Gear Oil

GL-5, S.A.E. 80W/140

–15°F (–26.1°C)

- - -*

STC 05-003

Hypoid Gear Oil

GL-5, S.A.E. 80W/90

–15°F (–26.1°C)

- - -*

STC 05-004

Hypoid Gear Oil

GL-5, S.A.E. 75W/90

–40°F (–40°C)

- - -*

STC 05-005

Hypoid Gear Oil

GL-5, S.A.E. 75W

–40°F (–40°C)

+35°F (+1.6°C)

STC 05-006

Hypoid Gear Oil

GL-5, S.A.E. 75W/140

–40°F (–40°C)

- - -*

*There is no upper limit on these outside temperatures, but the axle sump temperature must never exceed

250°F (+121°C).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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