|
|
|
содержание .. 52 53 54 55 ..
5.38
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
,
ɜɫɬɚɜɢɜ
ɜ
ɩɪɨɪɟɡɶ
1
ɥɟɡɜɢɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
,
ɢ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
2
ɧɚ
ɬɚɤɨɣ
ɠɟ
,
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɹ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɭɸ
ɧɚ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɣ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ
ɤɪɵɲɤɢ
ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɤɪɵɲɤɢ
ɧɚ
ɦɟɫɬɨ
ɭɛɟɞɢ
-
ɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɟɟ
ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ
.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
:
ɩɪɢ
ɡɚɦɟɧɟ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ
ɩɢ
-
ɬɚɧɢɹ
ɧɟ
ɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ
ɫɯɟɦɵ
ɜ
ɤɪɵɲɤɟ
ɤɥɸɱɚ
.
ɊȺȾɂɈɑȺɋɌɈɌɇɕɃ
ɉɍɅɖɌ
ȾɂɋɌȺɇɐɂɈɇɇɈȽɈ
ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂə
:
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ȼɵ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
ɩɢ
-
ɬɚɧɢɹ
ɧɚ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
.
ɋɪɨɤ
ɫɥɭɠɛɵ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧ
-
ɬɨɜ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
²
ɨɤɨɥɨ
ɞɜɭɯ
ɥɟɬ
.
ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟ
ɡɚ
ɬɟɦ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɧɚ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɟ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɧɟ
ɛɵɥɨ
ɫɥɟɞɨɜ
ɱɟɪɧɢɥ
,
ɷɬɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ
ɩɥɨɯɨɦɭ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟ
-
ɫɤɨɦɭ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭ
.
1
2
ɇɟ
ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɣɬɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɜɦɟɫɬɟ
ɫ
ɛɵɬɨ
-
ɜɵɦɢ
ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ
.
ɋɞɚɜɚɣɬɟ
ɢɯ
ɜ
ɨɪɝɚ
-
ɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
,
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ
ɡɚ
ɢɯ
ɫɛɨɪ
ɢ
ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ
.
5.39
ɋɌȿɄɅɈɈɑɂɋɌɂɌȿɅɂ
:
ɡ
ɚɦɟɧɚ
ɳɟɬɨɤ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ
ɳɟɬɨɤ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ
ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ
ɫɬɟɤɥɚ
1
ɉɪɢ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɢ
ɩɨɞɧɢ
-
ɦɢɬɟ
ɪɵɱɚɝ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ
3
.
–
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɳɟɬɤɭ
ɞɨ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
(
ɜ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ
A
).
–
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ
2
ɢ
ɫɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ
ɳɟɬɤɭ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ
ɜɧɢɡ
ɞɨ
ɨɫɜɨ
-
ɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɤɪɸɱɤɚ
4
ɪɵɱɚɝɚ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫ
-
ɬɢɬɟɥɹ
(
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ
D
).
–
ɋɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ
ɳɟɬɤɭ
(
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ
C
),
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɟɟ
(
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ
B
)
ɢ
ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ
.
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ
ɳɟɬɨɤ
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ
ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ
ɫɬɟɤɥɚ
5
ɉɪɢ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɢ
ɩɨɞɧɢ
-
ɦɢɬɟ
ɪɵɱɚɝ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ
6
.
–
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɳɟɬɤɭ
5
ɞɨ
ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫɨ
-
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɜ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ
E
).
–
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɳɟɬɤɭ
,
ɩɨɬɹɧɭɜ
ɡɚ
ɧɟɟ
(
ɜ
ɧɚ
-
ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ
F
).
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɳɟɬɨɤ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɳɟɬɤɢ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɨɛɪɚɬ
-
ɧɨɦ
ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ
.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɤɪɟ
-
ɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɳɟɬɤɢ
ɧɚ
ɪɵɱɚɝɟ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢ
-
ɬɟɥɹ
.
ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟ
ɡɚ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ
ɳɟɬɨɤ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨ
-
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ
.
ɂɯ
ɫɪɨɤ
ɫɥɭɠɛɵ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ
ɨɬ
ȼɚɫ
:
–
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ
ɦɨɣɬɟ
ɳɟɬɤɢ
,
ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɟ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨ
ɢ
ɡɚɞɧɟɟ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨ
ɦɵɥɶɧɨɣ
ɜɨɞɨɣ
;
–
ɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɳɟɬɤɢ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɜɟ
-
ɬɪɨɜɨɟ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨ
ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɞɧɟɟ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨ
ɫɭɯɢɟ
;
–
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ
ɳɟɬɤɢ
ɨɬ
ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ
ɫɬɟɤɥɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ
ɫɬɟɤɥɚ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ȼɵ
ɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢ
ɢɯ
ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
.
–
ɉɪɢ
ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦ
-
ɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɳɟɬɤɢ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɢ
-
ɦɟɪɡɥɢ
ɤ
ɫɬɟɤɥɭ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɤɚɤ
ɷɬɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ
ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɭ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢ
-
ɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ
.
–
ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟ
ɡɚ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ
ɳɟɬɨɤ
.
ɓɟɬɤɢ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ
,
ɤɚɤ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ȼɵ
ɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɟ
ɭɯɭɞɲɟɧɢɟ
ɤɚ
-
ɱɟɫɬɜɚ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɫɬɟɤɥɚ
(
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ
ɪɚɡ
ɜ
ɝɨɞ
).
ɉɪɢ
ɡɚɦɟɧɟ
ɳɟɬɤɢ
,
ɤɨɝɞɚ
ȼɵ
ɟɟ
ɜɵɬɚ
-
ɫɤɢɜɚɟɬɟ
,
ɫɥɟɞɢɬɟ
ɡɚ
ɬɟɦ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɪɵɱɚɝ
ɧɟ
ɭɩɚɥ
ɧɚ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨ
,
ɫɬɟɤɥɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɪɚɡ
-
ɛɢɬɶɫɹ
.
2
3
4
A
C
1
B
D
5
6
F
E
–
–
5.40
ȻɍɄɋɂɊɈȼɄȺ
ȺȼɌɈɆɈȻɂɅə¸ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ
(1/3)
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɟɪɟɜɟ±
ɞɢɬɟ
ɪɵɱɚɝ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ ɜ
ɧɟɣ±
ɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢ
±
ɥɟɣ
ɫ
ɪɭɱɧɨɣ
ɤɨɪɨɛɤɨɣ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ
ɢɥɢ
ɜ
ɩ
ɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 1 · ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ ɫ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɤɨɪɨɛɤɨɣ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ
.
Ɋɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɣɬɟ
ɪɭɥɟɜɭɸ
ɤɨɥɨɧɤɭ
;
ɤɥɸɱ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɜ
ɩɨɥɨ
-
ɠɟɧɢɢ
«
M
ª
(
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ
),
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɨɞɚɬɶ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚ
ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ
ɢ
ɮɨɧɚɪɢ
(
ɫɬɨɩ
-
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ
,
ɨɝɧɢ
ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚ
-
ɰɢɢ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɞ
.).
ɇɨɱɶɸ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɜɤɥɸ
-
ɱɢɬɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ
.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɫɬɨɹɧɨɱɧɵɣ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡ
.
Ɍɚɤɠɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɫɬɪɨɝɨ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ
ɩɪɚ
-
ɜɢɥɚ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɞɟɣ
-
ɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ
ɜ
ɜɚɲɟɣ
ɫɬɪɚɧɟ
.
ɉɨ
ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ
ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣ
-
ɬɟɫɶ
ɧɚ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
.
Ɇɟɫɬɚ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ
ɩɪɨɭɲɢɧ
ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ
ɢ
ɫɡɚɞɢ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɛɭɤ±
ɫɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɭɲɢɧ² ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɫɩɟ±
ɪɟɞɢ µ ɢ ɫɡɚɞɢ ¸¶
ȼ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
²
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢ
-
ɧɢɬɟ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
3
,
ɜɫɬɚɜɢɜ
ɩɨɞ
ɧɟɟ
ɩɥɨɫɤɢɣ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ
ɞɜɢɝɚ
-
ɬɟɥɟ
ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɢ
ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɨɜ
ɧɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ
.
ɇɟ
ɜɵɧɢɦɚɣɬɟ
ɤɥɸɱ ɢɡ
ɡɚɦɤɚ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɛɭɤɫɢ
-
ɪɨɜɤɢ
.
–
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ɧɚ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ
ɫɰɟɩɤɟ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɤɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɚɧɚɬɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɬɪɨɫɚ
(
ɟɫɥɢ
ɷɬɨ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨ
ɩɨ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ
)
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɚɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɜ
ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɦ
ɫɨ
-
ɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
¶
–
ɇɟ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
ɫ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɣ
ɯɨɞɨɜɨɣ
ɱɚɫɬɶɸ
.
–
ɇɟ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ
ɪɵɜɤɨɜ
ɩɪɢ
ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɹɯ
ɢ
ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɢ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɤɚɤ
ɷɬɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
.
–
ɉɪɢ
ɥɸɛɵɯ
ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɯ
ɧɟ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
25
ɤɦ
/
ɱ
.
–
ɇɟ
ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɣɬɟ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
,
ɬɨɥɤɚɹ
ɟɝɨ
ɫɡɚɞɢ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɪɭɥɟɜɚɹ
ɤɨɥɨɧɤɚ
ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨ
-
ɜɚɧɚ
.
Ȼɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ
ɩɪɨɭɲɢɧɵ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚ
-
ɱɟɧɵ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ
;
ɧɢ
ɜ
ɤɨɟɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɢɯ
ɩɪɹɦɵɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɴɟɦɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨ
-
ɛɢɥɹ
.
1
2
3
5.41
ȻɍɄɋɂɊɈȼɄȺ
ȺȼɌɈɆɈȻɂɅə¸ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ
(2/3)
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ
ɫ
ɩɨɥɧɵɦ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɦ
(4WD)
ȼɧɟ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɬɢɩɚ
ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ
ɧɟɥɶɡɹ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɨɥɧɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɵɣ
ɚɜ
-
ɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɨɞɧɨ
ɢɡ
ɟɝɨ
ɤɨɥɟɫ
ɫɨɩɪɢ
-
ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫ
ɡɟɦɥɟɣ
.
Ȼɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɜ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ɛɟɡɞɨɪɨɠɶɹ
ȿɫɥɢ
ɜɚɲ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
ɡɚɫɬɪɹɥ
ɜ
ɩɟɫɤɟ
,
ɜ
ɫɧɟɝɭ
,
ɜ
ɝɪɹɡɢ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɩ
.,
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ
ɝɢɛɤɭɸ
ɫɰɟɩɤɭ
(
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɧɵɣ
ɬɪɨɫ
ɢɥɢ
ɢɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣ
-
ɫɬɜɨ
,
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ
)
ɤ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɞɧɟɣ
ɛɭɤ
-
ɫɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɭɲɢɧɟ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɚɡɞɟɥ
«
Ɇɟɫɬɚ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ
ɩɪɨɭɲɢɧ
»
ɧɚ
ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɣ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ
).
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɜ
ɭɫɥɨ
-
ɜɢɹɯ
ɛɟɡɞɨɪɨɠɶɹ
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚ
-
ɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɠɟɫɬɤɭɸ
ɫɰɟɩɤɭ
ɞɥɹ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɡɚ
-
ɫɬɪɹɜɲɟɝɨ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
.
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟ
-
ɧɢɣ
.
ȼɵ
ɧɢ
ɜ
ɤɨɟɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɭɤɫɢ
-
ɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɨɥɧɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɵɣ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
,
ɤɚɤɨɣ
ɛɵ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɧɢ
ɛɵɥ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɨɞɧɨ
ɢɡ
ɟɝɨ
4
ɤɨɥɟɫ
ɤɚ
-
ɫɚɟɬɫɹ
ɝɪɭɧɬɚ
(
ɤɪɨɦɟ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ
ɛɭɤɫɢ
-
ɪɨɜɤɢ
ɜ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ɛɟɡɞɨɪɨɠɶɹ
).
ȿɫɬɶ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟ
-
ɫɤɢɯ
ɭɡɥɨɜ
.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɝɢɛɤɨɣ
ɫɰɟɩɤɢ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ
ɜ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɡɚɫɬɪɟɜɚɧɢɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
4x4
(
4WD
)
ɟɝɨ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɧɚ
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɟ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
.
ȿɫɬɶ
ɨɩɚɫ
-
ɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɭɡɥɨɜ
.
ɇɟ
ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ
ɧɟɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ
,
ɬ
.
ɤ
.
ɨɧɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɜɵɩɚɫɬɶ
ɩɪɢ
ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟ
-
ɧɢɢ
.
содержание .. 52 53 54 55 ..
|
|
|