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содержание .. 51 52 53 54 ..
5.34
ɉɊȿȾɈɏɊȺɇɂɌȿɅɂ
(7/8)
ɇɨɦɟɪ
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
A
ɂɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɵɣ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
B
ɉɨɥɧɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɚɹ
ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɫɫɢɹ
(4WD)
C
ɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
D
Ɋɚɡɴɟɦ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɫɡɚɞɢ
E
ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ
ɤɨɦɦɭɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɛɥɨɤ
ɫɚɥɨɧɚ
,
ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ
1
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ
ɞɜɟɪɢ
2
Ⱦɚɥɶɧɢɣ
ɫɜɟɬ
ɥɟɜɨɣ
ɮɚɪɵ
3
Ⱦɚɥɶɧɢɣ
ɫɜɟɬ
ɩɪɚɜɨɣ
ɮɚɪɵ
4
Ȼɥɢɠɧɢɣ
ɫɜɟɬ
ɥɟɜɨɣ
ɮɚɪɵ
5
Ȼɥɢɠɧɢɣ
ɫɜɟɬ
ɩɪɚɜɨɣ
ɮɚɪɵ
6
Ɂɚɞɧɢɟ
ɮɨɧɚɪɢ
7
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ
ɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɟ
ɨɝɧɢ
ɇɨɦɟɪ
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
8
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤ
ɡɚɞɧɟɣ
ɞɜɟɪɢ
9
Ɂɚɞɧɢɣ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɬɭɦɚɧɧɵɣ
ɮɨɧɚɪɶ
10
Ɂɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥ
11
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɞɜɟɪɟɣ
12
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ABS - ESC,
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɫɬɨɩ
-
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ
13
ɉɥɚɮɨɧ
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ
,
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɛɚɝɚɠɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɟɪɱɚɬɨɤ
14
ɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
15
ɋɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ
ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ
ɫɬɟɤɥɚ
16
Ɇɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɚɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
17
Ʌɚɦɩɵ
ɞɧɟɜɧɨɝɨ
ɫɜɟɬɚ
ɇɨɦɟɪ
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
18
19
20
21
22
23
ɋɬɨɩ
-
ɫɢɝɧɚɥ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɩɪɵɫɤɚ
,
ɳɢɬɨɤ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
,
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ
ɤɨɦɦɭɬɚɰɢɨɧ
±
ɧɵɣ
ɛɥɨɤ
ɜ
ɫɚɥɨɧɟ
ɉɨɞɭɲɤɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɨɥɧɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɚɹ
ɬɪɚɧɫɦɢɫɫɢɹ
ɫ
4
ɜɟɞɭɳɢɦɢ
ɤɨɥɟɫɚɦɢ
(4WD),
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ
ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ
ɯɨɞɚ
ɍɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɶ
ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ
/
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
,
ɡɚɞɧɟɟ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨ
,
ɫɢɝɧɚɥ
ɧɟɩɪɢɫɬɟɝɧɭɬɨɝɨ
ɪɟɦɧɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
ɩɪɢ
ɩɚɪɤɨɜɤɟ
,
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɫɚɥɨɧɚ
5.35
ɉɊȿȾɈɏɊȺɇɂɌȿɅɂ
(8/8)
ɇɨɦɟɪ
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
24
ɐɗɄȻɋ
(
ɰ
ɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ
ɤɨɦɦɭɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɛɥɨɤ
ɫɚɥɨɧɚ
)
25
ɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
26
ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ
ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬ
ɚ
27
ɢ
29
ɉɨɞɪɭɥɟɜɵɟ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ
28
Ɂɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥ
30
ɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
31
ɓɢɬɨɤ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
32
Ɋɚɞɢɨɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤ
,
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɦ
ɫɚɥɨɧɚ
,
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ
ɫɚɥɨɧɚ
,
ɡɚɞɧɢɣ
ɪɚɡɴɟɦ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɨɜ
33
ɉɪɢɤɭɪɢɜɚɬɟɥɶ
34
Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɪɚɡɴɟɦ
ɢ
ɪɚɡɴɟɦ
ɞɥɹ
ɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
35
Ɂɟɪɤɚɥɨ
ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ
ɜɢɞɚ
ɫ
ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɨɦ
36
ɇɚɪɭɠɧɵɟ
ɡɟɪɤɚɥɚ
ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ
ɜɢɞɚ
ɫ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɦ
37
ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ
ɤɨɦɦɭɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɛɥɨɤ
ɫɚɥɨɧɚ
,
ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ
ɇɨɦɟɪ
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
38
ɋɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ
ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ
ɫɬɟɤɥɚ
39
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ
ɫɚɥɨɧɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ
ɢ
ɩɪɢ
ɧɟ
-
ɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɟɝɨ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɧɨɜɵɦ
,
ɢɦɟɸ
-
ɳɢɦ
ɬɨɬ
ɠɟ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥ
.
ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ
ɫ
ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ
ɡɧɚɱɟ
-
ɧɢɟɦ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɬɨɤɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɜɵ
-
ɡɜɚɬɶ
ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɫɟɬɢ
(
ɪɢɫɤ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɠɚɪɚ
)
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟ
-
ɫɤɨɣ
ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
.
ȼ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨ
-
ɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ
ɢ
ɢɡ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɢɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɡɚɩɚɫɧɨɣ
ɧɚɛɨɪ
ɫ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɦ
ɥɚɦɩ
ɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚ
-
ɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ
.
5.36
ȺɄɄɍɆɍɅəɌɈɊɇȺə
ȻȺɌȺɊȿə
:
ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ
(1/2)
ȼɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɢɫɤɪɟɧɢɹ
–
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟ
-
ɧɢɟɦ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɭɛɟɞɢ
-
ɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
ɬɨɦ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨ
-
ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
(
ɩɥɚɮɨɧɵ
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɩ
.)
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ
;
–
ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɨɬ
ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɫɥɟ
-
ɞɢɬɟ
ɡɚ
ɬɟɦ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɧɨ
ɛɵɥɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸ
-
ɱɟɧɨ
;
–
ɧɟ
ɤɥɚɞɢɬɟ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞ
-
ɦɟɬɵ
ɧɚ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ
:
ɷɬɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɦɭ
ɡɚɦɵɤɚ
-
ɧɢɸ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɜɵɜɨɞɚɦɢ
;
–
ɱ
ɬɨɛɵ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ
ɛɚ
-
ɬɚɪɟɸ
,
ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ
ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ
ɨɞɧɨɣ
ɦɢɧɭɬɵ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
;
–
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢ
-
ɧɢɬɟ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɫ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɣ
ɛɭɞɶɬɟ
ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɤɚɤ
ɜ
ɧɟɣ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ
ɪɚɫ
-
ɬɜɨɪ
ɫɟɪɧɨɣ
ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ
.
ɇɟ
ɞɨ
-
ɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɚ
ɧɚ
ɤɨɠɭ
ɢ
ɜ
ɝɥɚɡɚ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɷɬɨ
ɫɥɭɱɢɥɨɫɶ
,
ɨɛɢɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ
ɜɨɞɨɣ
ɢ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛ
-
ɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
,
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɤ
ɜɪɚɱɭ
.
ȼɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɜɡɪɵɜɚ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɧɟ
ɢɫ
-
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ
ɨɝɧɹ
,
ɢɫɤɪɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ
ɜ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɚɤɤɭ
-
ɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ
ɜ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ
ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚ
ɬɨ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɨɧ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ
ɝɨɪɹɱɢɦ
.
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ
ɜ
ɥɸɛɨɣ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ
ɬɪɚɜɦ
.
ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɟ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɨɫɨɛɵɟ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɤ
ɡɚɪɹɞɤɟ
;
ɩɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶ
ɭ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
.
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ
ɢɫɤɪɵ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ
ɜɡɪɵɜ
,
ɢ
ɡɚɪɹɠɚɣɬɟ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ
ɜ
ɯɨɪɨɲɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ
ɬɪɚɜɦ
.
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ɂɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɨ
-
ɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨ
ɫ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɣ
ɫ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ
12
ȼ
.
ɇɟ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɣɬɟ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ
ɩɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸ
-
ɳɟɦ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ
.
ɋɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ
ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɡɚɪɹɞ
-
ɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɧɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ
ɛɨɥɶ
-
ɲɨɟ
ɱɢɫɥɨ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢ
-
ɛɨɪɨɜ
,
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɣɬɟ
ɢɯ
ɤ
«+»
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɡɚɦɤɚ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
.
5.37
ȺɄɄɍɆɍɅəɌɈɊɇȺə
ȻȺɌȺɊȿə
:
ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ
(2/2)
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɨɬ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ȿɫɥɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ȼɚɦ
ɧɭɠɧɨ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ
ɨɬ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
,
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɢɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɫɨɨɬ
-
ɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
(
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ
ɜɧɢɦɚ
-
ɧɢɟ
ɧɚ
ɢɯ
ɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ
).
ȿɫɥɢ
ɨɧɢ
ɭ
ȼɚɫ
ɭɠɟ
ɟɫɬɶ
,
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɢɯ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
.
Ɉɛɟ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨ
-
ɜɨɝɨ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
12
ȼ
.
ȿɦɤɨɫɬɶ
(
ɚɦɩɟɪ
-
ɱɚɫ
,
Ⱥ
·
ɱ
)
ɡɚɪɹɠɟɧɧɨɣ
ɛɚ
-
ɬɚɪɟɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɜ
ɥɸɛɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɶɲɟ
,
ɱɟɦ
ɭ
ɪɚɡɪɹɠɟɧɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
.
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɨɛɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɧɟ
ɢɦɟɸɬ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɫɨɛɨɣ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɤɨɧ
-
ɬɚɤɬɚ
(
ɢɡ
-
ɡɚ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨ
ɡɚ
-
ɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ
ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ
)
ɢ
ɪɚɡɪɹɠɟɧɧɚɹ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ
ɩɪɚ
-
ɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɚ
.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɡɚɠɢ
-
ɝɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚ
ɜ
ɚɲɟɦ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ
.
Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
,
ɨɬ
ɤɨ
-
ɬɨɪɨɝɨ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɡɚɪɹɞ
,
ɢ
ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɟɝɨ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢ
ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ
ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ
ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ
ɜɚɥɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
.
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ
ɩɥɸɫɨɜɨɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
(+)
A
ɤ
ɜɵɜɨɞɭ
(+)
1
ɪɚɡɪɹɠɟɧɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
,
ɚ
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɤ
ɜɵɜɨɞɭ
(+)
2
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
-
ɞɨɧɨɪɚ
.
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ
ɦɢɧɭɫɨɜɨɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
(–)
B
ɤ
ɜɵɜɨɞɭ
(–)
3
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
-
ɞɨɧɨɪɚ
,
ɚ
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɤ
ɜɵɜɨɞɭ
(–)
4
ɪɚɡɪɹɠɟɧɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
.
Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
ɜ
ɚɲɟɝɨ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɤɚɤ
ɨɛɵɱɧɨ
.
Ʉɚɤ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɨɧ
ɡɚɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ
,
ɨɬ
-
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
A
ɢ
B
ɜ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ
ɩɨ
-
ɪɹɞɤɟ
(
4
-
3
-
2
-
1
)
.
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶ
-
ɧɵɟ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
A
ɢ
B
ɧɟ
ɫɨ
-
ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɸɬɫɹ
ɢ
ɱɬɨ
ɩɥɸɫɨɜɨɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
A
ɧɟ
ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ
ɫ
ɤɚɤɢɦɢ
-
ɥɢɛɨ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ
ɱɚ
-
ɫɬɹɦɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
-
ɞɨɧɨɪɚ
.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɬɪɚɜɦ
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
.
A
B
1
4
2
3
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