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содержание .. 27 28 29 30 ..
2.42
ȼɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɡɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɩɚɦɹɬɶ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚ
-
ɱɟɧɢɹ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ȼɵ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ
ɩɟɞɚɥɶ
ɚɤ
-
ɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
.
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɢ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
(
ɜɵɲɟ
30
ɤɦ
/
ɱ
)
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
2
(+):
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
,
ɢ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚɧɨ
-
ɫɢɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɩɚɦɹɬɶ
.
ȼɦɟɫɬɨ
ɬɢɪɟ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɚɹ
ɪɟɝɭ
-
ɥɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
,
ɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɤɪɭɢɡ
-
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ
(
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨ
-
ɛɢɥɹ
) «K
ɊɍɂɁ
»
ɢɥɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶ
-
ɧɨɣ
ɥɚɦɩɵ
,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟ
-
ɧɢɟɦ
ɡɟɥɟɧɨɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɥɚɦɩɵ
7
ɢ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɥɚɦɩɵ
6
.
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
1
ɫɨ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
.
ɋɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɥɚɦɩɚ
6
ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ
ɡɟɥɟɧɵɦ
ɰɜɟɬɨɦ
,
ɢ
,
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
,
ɧɚ
ɳɢɬɤɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟ
-
ɧɢɟ
«K
ɊɍɂɁ
»
ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɥɚɦɩɚ
ɜɦɟɫɬɟ
ɫɨ
ɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ
ɬɢɪɟ
.
ɗɬɨ
ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ
ɨ
ɬɨɦ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɤɪɭɢɡ
-
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
ɝɨɬɨɜɚ
ɤ
ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟ
-
ɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
.
ɊȿȽɍɅəɌɈɊ
ɋɄɈɊɈɋɌɂ
Ⱦȼɂɀȿɇɂə
(2/4)
1
6
2
3
7
ɉɪɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢ
-
ɥɟɦ
ɜ
ɚɲɢ
ɧɨɝɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɧɚ
-
ɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɪɹɞɨɦ
ɫ
ɩɟɞɚɥɹɦɢ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ȼɵ
ɭɫɩɟɥɢ
ɛɵɫɬɪɨ
ɫɪɟ
-
ɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɜ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ
.
2.43
ɊȿȽɍɅəɌɈɊ
ɋɄɈɊɈɋɌɂ
Ⱦȼɂɀȿɇɂə
(3/4)
ɉɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
,
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɦ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
Ɂɚɞɚɧɧɚɹ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɟ
-
ɜɵɲɟɧɚ
ɜ
ɥɸɛɨɣ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ
ɧɚ
ɩɟɞɚɥɶ
ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
.
ɉɨɤɚ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɩɪɟ
-
ɜɵɲɟɧɚ
,
ɧɚ
ɳɢɬɤɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
ɦɢɝɚɟɬ
ɩɨ
-
ɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
,
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
.
Ɂɚɬɟɦ
ɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɩɟɞɚɥɶ
ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
:
ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
ɚɜɬɨ
-
ɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɜɟɪɧɟɬɫɹ
ɤ
ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ
-
ɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
.
ɋɥɭɱɚɢ± ɤɨɝɞɚ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɟ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɢ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɧɚ
ɤɪɭɬɨɦ
ɩɨɞɴɟɦɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɟ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚ
±
ɧɢɟ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɢɫ
±
ɬɟɦɨɣ
:
ɜ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɚ
ɳɢɬɤɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
ɦɢɝɚɟɬ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
,
ɢɧ
±
ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɹ
ȼɚɫ
ɨɛ
ɷɬɨɦ
.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ȼɵ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ
ɫɤɨ
-
ɪɨɫɬɶ
,
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɧɚɠɢɦɚɹ
ɧɚ
:
–
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
2
(+)
ɞɥɹ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ
ɫɤɨ
-
ɪɨɫɬɢ
,
–
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
3
(-)
ɞɥɹ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ
ɫɤɨɪɨ
-
ɫɬɢ
ɧɟ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɬɨɪ±
ɦɨɡɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹµ
2
3
2.44
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ȿɫɥɢ
ȼɵ
ɧɚɠɢɦɚɟɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
1
,
ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɨɬɦɟ
-
ɧɟɧ
ɛɟɡ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɡɟɥɟɧɵɯ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɥɚɦɩ
ɢ
ɧɚ
ɳɢɬɤɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠ
-
ɞɚɟɬ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
.
ȼɵɡɨɜ
ɢɡ
ɩɚɦɹɬɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
Ɂɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɨɟ
ɜ
ɩɚɦɹɬɶ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɟ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɷɬɨ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ
(
ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
,
ɫɨ
-
ɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɞɨɪɨɝɢ
,
ɩɨɝɨɞɧɵɟ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɞ
.).
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
4
(R
ɢɥɢ
²
—
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨ
-
ɛɢɥɹ
²
—
RES),
ɟɫɥɢ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
30
ɤɦ
/
ɱ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɜɵɡɨɜɟ
ɢɡ
ɩɚɦɹɬɢ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɥɚɦɩɵ
.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
:
ɟ
ɫɥɢ
ɪɚɧɟɟ
ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɚɹ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
ɬɟɤɭ
-
ɳɭɸ
,
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
ɧɚɱɧɟɬ
ɪɟɡɤɨ
ɪɚɡɝɨ
-
ɧɹɬɶɫɹ
,
ɩɨɤɚ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɨɝɪɚ
-
ɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
2
(+)
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ
,
ɧɨ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɨɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɫɤɨ
-
ɪɨɫɬɢ
ɧɟ
ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
² ɚ
ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬ
ɬɟɤɭɳɚɹ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
.
ɉɟɪɟɜɨɞ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
²
ɟɫɥɢ
:
–
ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɧɚ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
5
(O);
–
ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɧɚ
ɩɟɞɚɥɶ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ
;
–
ɜɵɠɦɢɬɟ
ɩɟɞɚɥɶ
ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɟɪɟ
-
ɜɟɞ
ɟ
ɬɟ
ɪɵɱɚɝ
ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ
ɜ
ɧɟɣ
-
ɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɚɜɬɨ
-
ɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ
ɫ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɤɨɪɨɛɤɨɣ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ
.
ȼ
ɷɬɢɯ
ɬɪɟɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
ɢ
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢ
-
ɪɭɟɦɨɣ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɯɪɚɧɢɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɩɚɦɹɬɢ
,
ɢ
ɧɚ
ɳɢɬɤɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ
«
ɉȺɆəɌɖ
»
ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɥɚɦɩɚ
.
ɉɟɪɟɜɨɞ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɵɤɥɸ
-
ɱɟɧɢɟɦ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɥɚɦɩɵ
.
ɊȿȽɍɅəɌɈɊ
ɋɄɈɊɈɋɌɂ
Ⱦȼɂɀȿɇɂə
(4/4)
ɉɟɪɟɜɨɞ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢ
ɟɟ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɢ
-
ɜɨɞɢɬ
ɤ
ɛɵɫɬɪɨɦɭ
ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
:
ɞɥɹ
ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɧɚɠɚɬɶ
ɧɚ
ɩɟɞɚɥɶ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ
.
1
2
3
4
5
2.45
ȺȼɌɈɆȺɌɂɑȿɋɄȺə
ɄɈɊɈȻɄȺ
ɉȿɊȿȾȺɑ
(1/3)
ɋɟɥɟɤɬɨɪ
1
P
:
ɫɬɨɹɧɤɚ
R
:
ɡɚɞɧɢɣ
ɯɨɞ
N
:
ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
D
:
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ
ɜ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
M:
ɪɭɱɧɨɣ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
+
:
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɚɹ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ
–
:
ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɚɹ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ
4
:
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ
ɩɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ
ɜ
ɪɭɱɧɨɦ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
2
ɞɥɹ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɢɡ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
D
ɢɥɢ
N
ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
R
ɢɥɢ
P
.
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɪɵɱɚɝ
ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ
1
ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟ
-
ɧɢɟ
P
,
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚ
ɪɵɱɚɝɚ
ɢɡ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
P
ɧɟ
-
ɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɧɚɠɚɬɶ
ɧɚ
ɩɟɞɚɥɶ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ
,
ɚ
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɧɚ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
2
.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɩɟɞɚɥɶ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ
(
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶ
-
ɧɚɹ
ɥɚɦɩɚ
3
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬ
)
ɢ
ɩɟɪɟ
-
ɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ
ɪɵɱɚɝ
ɢɡ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
P
.
Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ
4
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ
ɜɚɫ
ɨ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɦ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɢɥɢ
ɨ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ
.
ɉɟɪɟɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɪɵɱɚɝ
ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
D
ɢɥɢ
R
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɧɚ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
-
ɧɨɦ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟ
ɩɪɢ
ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ
ɩɟɞɚɥɢ
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɚ
ɢ
ɨɬɩɭɳɟɧɧɨɣ
ɩɟɞɚɥɢ
ɚɤɫɟɥɟ
-
ɪɚɬɨɪɚ
.
ɂɡ
ɫɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ
-
ɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɢ
ɜ
ɤɨɟɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɜɵɧɢɦɚɣɬɟ
ɤɥɸɱ
ɢɡ
ɡɚɦɤɚ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
ɞɨ
ɩɨɥɧɨɣ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɚɜ
-
ɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
.
ȼɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɜ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɪɵɱɚɝ
ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟ
-
ɧɢɟ
D
.
ȼ
ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ
ɩɪɢ
ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɪɵɱɚɝɨɦ
ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɞɟɬɫɹ
:
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ
ɛɭɞɭɬ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
,
ɜ
ɧɭɠɧɨɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɫɨ
-
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɯ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
,
ɩɨ
-
ɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ
ɡɚ
-
ɝɪɭɡɤɭ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
,
ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶ
ɞɨɪɨɝɢ
ɢ
ɫɬɢɥɶ
ɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ
.
2
1
3
4
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