Lotus Elise / Lotus Exige. Manual - part 52

 

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Lotus Elise / Lotus Exige. Manual - part 52

 

 

                

  

 

Lotus Service Notes                                  Section HG

Page 4

To Remove Steering Wheel (airbag type)

WARNING:  The driver's airbag is housed in the hub of the steering wheel.  Precautions need to be
taken for personal safety when working with airbags and associated componentry.  Do not attempt
to remove the airbag or steering wheel without first referring to section WD.

On the back of the airbag type steering wheel hub, is mounted a 'rotary connector', being a device which

allows the steering wheel to turn whilst maintaining electrical continuity to the airbag module and horn buttons.
This device needs to be centralised before fitting, or breakage will result. Follow instructions below carefully.

1.

Column shrouds:  Remove the two screws retaining the top part of the shroud, and the four screws
retaining the lower part, and withdraw both parts from the column, if necessary disconnecting the trip/
panel lights control button from the lower shroud.

2.

Refer to section WD to remove the airbag module from the wheel.

3.

Disconnect the horn harness plug.

4.

The steering wheel may be released from the hub by removing the four attaching screws.

5.

To remove the hub, or wheel and hub assembly from the column, first ensure the front wheels are pointing
straight ahead.  Bend back the locking tabs and release the nut securing the hub to the column.  Before
attempting to remove the hub, match mark the position of the hub against the column to aid re-assembly.

6.

Using a suitable steering wheel puller tool, position the legs to reach through the holes in the wheel hub
and bear directly against the hub, without intefering with the rotary connector on the back of the hub.  The
centre screw should bear against the end of the column.  Withdraw the wheel/hub/rotary connector as-
sembly from the column splines.
Alternatively, for better puller access, the steering wheel can first be removed from the hub by releasing
the four retaining screws.
CAUTION: If excessive force is applied to either the wheel/hub or column without an appropriate
puller, the telescoping mechanism of the outer column may be overridden, necessitating column
replacement.

Refitment

7.

If the hub is already fitted to the column, refit the steering wheel to the hub and tighten the four fixing
screws.  Mate the horn buttons harness connector plug.

8.

If fitting the wheel/hub/rotary connector assembly to the column, the rotary connector must first be cen-
tralised:  Turn the connector centre element fully counterclockwise until tight, then turn clockwise ap-
proximately 2.5 turns until the arrow marks on the two parts of the rotary connector are aligned.  Make
sure the front wheels are pointing straight ahead, and fit the assembly onto the column with the hub to
column match marks (made on disassembly) aligned, and engage the spring loaded pin on the column
switch housing with the slot in the rotary connector.

9.

Fit a new locking tab washer, followed by the steering wheel nut, and torque tighten to 25 Nm (18.5 lbf.ft).
Bend up the locking tabs to secure.

10.

Refer to section WD to refit the airbag module, and verify the system.

Steering Wheel Alignment

Ideally, the steering wheel should align in the straight running position, with the steering rack centralised

and with equal track rod lengths.  In practice, a minor compromise to track rod lengths may have to be made.
To arrive at the optimum setting, proceed as follows:

Note that only one splined joint in the steering system allows a choice of position, this being the lower joint

to rack pinion shaft.
1.

Set the front wheel alignment to specification with equal track rod lengths (see sub-section CI.2).

                

  

 

Lotus Service Notes                                  Section HG

Page 5

2.

Turn the steering to each full lock in turn and set the steering wheel on the column splines such that its
orientation in one full lock position is the nearest possible mirror image of its position at the opposite full
lock.

3.

Secure the steering wheel before road testing the car and marking the actual 'straight ahead' position of
the steering wheel which should deviate from the ideal position by less than 5°.  Final alignment is
achieved by asymmetric adjustment of the track rods, retaining the overall toe-out setting.

HG.3 - UPPER COLUMN ASSEMBLY

Mirror image
wheel positions

          h53

Column lower

Non-airbag steering

mounting bracket

wheel shown

Instrument
pack support
bracket

'Break out' insert

Column support bracket

Turn & flasher switch

Intermediate

column

Trim pad
collapsible
spider

Column lock
assembly

Upper

Chassis

bearing

scuttle

housing

Wiper

beam

Horn button

Trim pad

switch

        h49a

                

  

 

Lotus Service Notes                                  Section HG

Page 6

The upper steering column assembly comprises an inner column which connects the steering wheel to

the intermediate shaft, and a tubular steel outer column which, with its alloy upper bearing housing, supports
the inner column and carries the column lever switches for lighting and wiper control, and also the ignition
switch/steering lock.

Both inner and outer columns are of fixed length, but are telescopically collapsible when subjected to

crash forces.  The two parts of the inner column are fixed together by plastic pins designed to shear and allow
telescoping to occur beyond a specified axial load.  The two part outer column tube uses gripper rings to retain
the column length, with the lower part mounted by a single fixing to the chassis scuttle beam via a three point
fixing steel bracket.  The upper part of the outer column has two open slotted mounting flanges each of which
is fitted with a 'break out' alloy insert, bolted through to an extruded alloy plinth fixed to the scuttle beam.  In the
event of an extreme axial load being applied to the column via the steering wheel, as may occur during a
vehicle frontal collision, the plastic retaining pins in the column flange inserts will shear and allow the upper
part of the column to break free of the upper fixings and telescope forwards, reducing the potential for column
induced injury.

Dimensional Check

If the vehicle is involved in an accident, or any part of the column is subjected to an abnormal load

including airbag deployment, the column should be carefully examined to establish if any telescoping has
occurred.  Perform the following checks, and replace the complete upper column assembly if any of the
dimensions are outside specification:

1.

Outer Column:
Measure the length of the lower part of the outer column as shown:
Specification = 80 ± 1mm

2.

Inner Column Lower:
Measure the length of the exposed part of the inner column as shown:
Specification = 58 ± 1mm

Column slotted

'Break out'

flange

insert

Column
lower
fixing

Normal

Condition

Chassis
scuttle
beam

        h50a

Column flange broken
out of insert

Collapsed

Condition

              

h51a

                

  

 

Lotus Service Notes                                  Section HG

Page 7

3.

Inner Column Upper
With the steering wheel removed, measure the length of the exposed part of the upper column as
shown:
Specification = 76 ± 1mm

4.

'Break out' Inserts
Remove the column shrouds and the
column flange fixing bolts, and check
that each of the alloy 'break out' inserts
is securely attached to the column
flange.  If the plastic pins are sheared,
the column assembly must be replaced.

Outer

Inner

column

column

assembly

lower end

80 ± 1 mm

58 ± 1 mm

     

h52

Inner column
upper end

    76 ± 1 mm

        h52a

Alloy 'break

out' insert

Nylon

shear

pins

h48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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