Toyota RAV4 Hybrid (2023 year). Manual in english - page 12

 

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Toyota RAV4 Hybrid (2023 year). Manual in english - page 12

 

 

191

3-5. Opening, closing the windows and moon roof

3

Before 

driving

1

Stop the vehicle.

2

Turn the power switch to ON.

3

Slide and hold the 

 switch 

or 

 switch forward. Continue 

sliding and holding the switch for 
approximately 10 seconds after 
the panoramic moon roof or elec-
tronic sunshade closes and 
reopens. The panoramic moon 
roof and electronic sunshade will 
start to close.

*

4

Check that the panoramic moon 

roof and electronic sunshade are 

fully closed and release the 

switch.

*

: If the switch is released at the 

incorrect time, the procedure will 
have to be performed again from 
the beginning.

If the panoramic moon roof or elec-

tronic sunshade does not fully close 

even after performing the above 

procedure correctly, have the vehi-

cle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

Panoramic moon roof open 

reminder function

A buzzer sounds and a message is 

shown on the multi-information dis-

play when the power switch is 

turned to OFF and the driver’s door 

is opened with the panoramic moon 

roof open.

Customization

Settings (e.g. linked door lock oper-

ation) can be changed. (Customiz-

able features: 

P.525)

WARNING

Observe the following precau-

tions.

Failure to do so may result in 

death or serious injury.

Opening and closing the elec-

tronic sunshade

Check to make sure that all pas-

sengers do not have any part of 

their body in a position where it 

could be caught when the elec-

tronic sunshade is being oper-

ated.

Do not let a child operate the 

electronic sunshade. Closing 

the electronic sunshade on 

someone can cause death or 

serious injury.

Opening the panoramic moon 

roof

Do not allow any passengers to 

put their hands or head outside 

the vehicle while it is moving.

Do not sit on top of the pan-

oramic moon roof.

Opening and closing the pan-

oramic moon roof

The driver is responsible for 

panoramic moon roof opening 

and closing operations.

In order to prevent accidental 

operation, especially by a child, 

do not let a child operate the 

panoramic moon roof. It is pos-

sible for children and other pas-

sengers to have body parts 

caught in the panoramic moon 

roof.

192

3-5. Opening, closing the windows and moon roof

WARNING

Check to make sure that all pas-

sengers do not have any part of 

their body in a position where it 

could be caught when the pan-

oramic moon roof is being oper-

ated.

When using the wireless remote 

control or mechanical key and 

operating the panoramic moon 

roof, operate the panoramic 

moon roof after checking to 

make sure that there is no pos-

sibility of any passenger having 

any of their body parts caught in 

the panoramic moon roof. Also, 

do not let a child operate pan-

oramic moon roof by the wire-

less remote control or 

mechanical key. It is possible 

for children and other passen-

gers to get caught in the pan-

oramic moon roof.

When exiting the vehicle, turn 

the power switch to OFF, carry 

the key and exit the vehicle 

along with the child. There may 

be accidental operation, due to 

mischief, etc., that may possibly 

lead to an accident.

Jam protection function

Never use any part of your body 

to intentionally activate the jam 

protection function.

The jam protection function may 

not work if something gets 

caught just before the pan-

oramic moon roof or electronic 

sunshade is fully closed. Also, 

the jam protection function is 

not designed to operate while 

the switch is being pressed. 

Take care so that your fingers, 

etc. do not get caught.

To prevent burns or injuries

Do not touch the area between 

the underside of the panoramic 

moon roof and the electronic sun-

shade. Your hand may get caught 

and you could injure yourself. 

Also, if the vehicle is left in direct 

sunlight for a long time, the under-

side of the panoramic moon roof 

could become very hot and could 

cause burns.

NOTICE

To prevent damage to the 

panoramic moon roof

Before opening the panoramic 

moon roof, make sure that there 

are no foreign objects, such as 

stones or ice, around the open-

ing.

Do not hit the surface or edge of 

the panoramic moon roof with 

hard objects.

After the vehicle has been 

washed or rained on

Before opening the panoramic 

moon roof, wipe any water off the 

panoramic moon roof. Otherwise, 

water may enter the cabin when 

the panoramic moon roof is 

opened.

193

4

4

Dr

iv

ing

Driving

4-1. Before driving

Driving the vehicle.......

195

Cargo and luggage .....

202

Vehicle load limits .......

205

Trailer towing ..............

206

Dinghy towing .............

216

4-2. Driving procedures

Power (ignition) switch 

(vehicles without smart 
key system) ...............

217

Power (ignition) switch 

(vehicles with smart key 
system)......................

219

EV drive mode ............

224

Hybrid transmission ....

226

Turn signal lever .........

230

Parking brake..............

231

Brake Hold ..................

235

4-3. Operating the lights and 

wipers

Headlight switch..........

237

AHB (Automatic High 

Beam)........................

240

Fog light switch ...........

244

Windshield wipers and 

washer.......................

244

Rear window wiper and 

washer.......................

247

4-4. Refueling

Opening the fuel tank cap

..................................

249

4-5. Using the driving support 

systems

Toyota Safety Sense 2.5

..................................

252

PCS (Pre-Collision System)

..................................

257

LTA (Lane Tracing Assist)

..................................

268

RSA (Road Sign Assist)

..................................

279

Dynamic radar cruise con-

trol with full-speed range

..................................

282

BSM (Blind Spot Monitor)

..................................

293

Intuitive parking assist.

298

RCTA (Rear Cross Traffic 

Alert) function ............

307

PKSB (Parking Support 

Brake)........................

312

Parking Support Brake func-

tion (static objects)

..................................

318

Parking Support Brake 

function (rear-crossing 
vehicles) ....................

321

Driving mode select switch

..................................

323

Trail Mode (AWD vehicles)

..................................

324

Driving assist systems.

326

195

4-1. Before driving

4

Dr

iv

ing

4-1.Before driving

Starting the hybrid system

P.217, 219

Driving

1

With the brake pedal 
depressed, shift the shift 
lever to D. (

P.226)

2

Release the parking brake. 
(

P.231)

If the parking brake is in automatic 

mode, the parking brake will be 

released automatically. (

P.232)

3

Gradually release the brake 
pedal and gently depress the 
accelerator pedal to acceler-
ate the vehicle.

Stopping

1

With the shift lever in D, 
depress the brake pedal.

2

If necessary, set the parking 
brake. (

P.231)

If the vehicle is to be stopped for an 

extended period of time, shift the 

shift lever to P. (

P.226)

Parking the vehicle

1

With the shift lever in D, 
depress the brake pedal.

2

Set the parking brake. 
(

P.231)

Make sure the parking brake indi-

cator light is on.

3

Shift the shift lever to P 
(

P.226).

Do not press the shift release but-

ton after shifting the shift position to 

P.

4

Turn the power switch to 
OFF to stop the hybrid sys-
tem.

5

Lock the door, making sure 
that you have the key on your 
person.

If parking on a hill, block the wheels 

as needed.

Starting off on a steep 
uphill

1

With the brake pedal 
depressed, shift the shift 
lever to D. (

P.226)

2

Pull the parking brake switch 
and parking brake is set 
manually. (

P.231)

3

Release the brake pedal and 
gently depress the accelera-
tor pedal to accelerate the 
vehicle.

Parking brake automatic release 

function (

P.232)

When starting off on a uphill

The hill-start assist control will acti-

vate. (

P.326)

For fuel-efficient driving

Keep in mind that Hybrid Electric 

Vehicles are similar to conventional 

vehicles, and it is necessary to 

refrain from activities such as sud-

den acceleration. (

P.332)

Driving in the rain

Drive carefully when it is raining, 

because visibility will be reduced, 

the windows may become fogged-

Driving the vehicle

The following procedures 
should be observed to 
ensure safe driving:

Driving procedure

196

4-1. Before driving

up, and the road could be slip-

pery.

Drive carefully when it starts to 

rain, as the road surface could be 

especially slippery.

Refrain from high speeds when 

driving on an expressway in the 

rain, because there may be a 

layer of water between the tires 

and the road surface, preventing 

the steering and brakes from 

operating properly.

ECO Accelerator Guidance 

(

P.107)

It is easier to drive in an Eco-friendly 

manner by driving while referring to 

the ECO Accelerator Guidance dis-

play. Also, by using the ECO Accel-

erator Guidance it is easier to 

increase the “Eco Score” evaluation.

When starting off:

While staying within the ECO 

Accelerator Guidance range, 

gradually depress the accelerator 

pedal and accelerate to the 

desired speed. If excessive accel-

eration is avoided, the “Start” 

score will increase.

When driving:

After accelerating to the desired 

speed, release the accelerator 

pedal and drive at a stable speed 

within the ECO Accelerator Guid-

ance range. By keeping the vehi-

cle within the ECO Accelerator 

Guidance range, the “Cruise” 

score will increase.

When stopping:

When stopping the vehicle, early 

releasing the accelerator pedal 

will cause the “Stop” score to 

increase.

Restraining the hybrid system 

output (Brake Override System)

When the accelerator and brake 

pedals are depressed at the same 

time, the hybrid system output 

may be restrained.

A warning message is displayed 

on the multi-information display 

while the system is operating.

Breaking in your new Toyota

To extend the life of the vehicle, 

observing the following precautions 

is recommended:

For the first 200 miles (300 km):

Avoid sudden stops.

For the first 500 miles (800 km):

Do not tow a trailer.

For the first 600 miles (1000 km):

• Do not drive at extremely high 

speeds.

• Avoid sudden acceleration.

• Do not drive continuously in low 

gears.

• Do not drive at a constant speed 

for extended periods.

Operating your vehicle in a for-

eign country

Comply with the relevant vehicle 

registration laws and confirm the 

availability of the correct fuel. 

(

P.497)

WARNING

Observe the following precau-

tions.

Failure to do so may result in 

death or serious injury.

When starting the vehicle

Always keep your foot on the 

brake pedal while stopped with 

the “READY” indicator is illumi-

nated. This prevents the vehicle 

from creeping.

197

4-1. Before driving

4

Dr

iv

ing

WARNING

When driving the vehicle

Do not drive if you are unfamil-

iar with the location of the brake 

and accelerator pedals to avoid 

depressing the wrong pedal.

• Accidentally depressing the 

accelerator pedal instead of the 

brake pedal will result in sudden 

acceleration that may lead to an 

accident.

• When backing up, you may twist 

your body around, leading to a 

difficulty in operating the pedals. 

Make sure to operate the pedals 

properly.

• Make sure to keep a correct 

driving posture even when mov-

ing the vehicle only slightly. This 

allows you to depress the brake 

and accelerator pedals properly.

• Depress the brake pedal using 

your right foot. Depressing the 

brake pedal using your left foot 

may delay response in an emer-

gency, resulting in an accident.

The driver should pay extra 

attention to pedestrians when 

the vehicle is powered only by 

the electric motor (traction 

motor). As there is no engine 

noise, the pedestrians may mis-

judge the vehicle’s movement. 

Even though the vehicle is 

equipped with the Acoustic 

Vehicle Alerting System, drive 

with care as pedestrians in the 

vicinity may still not notice the 

vehicle if the surrounding area 

is noisy.

Do not drive the vehicle over or 

stop the vehicle near flammable 

materials such as leaves, paper 

or rags.

The exhaust system and 

exhaust gases can be 

extremely hot. These hot parts 

may cause a fire if there is any 

flammable material nearby.

During normal driving, do not 

turn off the hybrid system. Turn-

ing the hybrid system off while 

driving will not cause loss of 

steering or braking control, how-

ever, power assist to the steer-

ing will be lost. This will make it 

more difficult to steer smoothly, 

so you should pull over and stop 

the vehicle as soon as it is safe 

to do so. In the event of an 

emergency, such as if it 

becomes impossible to stop the 

vehicle in the normal way: 

P.449

Use engine braking (downshift) 

to maintain a safe speed when 

driving down a steep hill.

Using the brakes continuously 

may cause the brakes to over-

heat and lose effectiveness. 

(

P.226)

Do not adjust the position of the 

steering wheel, the seat, or the 

inside or outside rear view mir-

rors while driving.

Doing so may result in a loss of 

vehicle control.

Always check that all passen-

gers’ arms, head or other parts 

of their body are not outside the 

vehicle.

Do not drive in excess of the 

speed limit. Even if the legal 

speed limit permits it, do not 

drive over 85 mph (140 km/h) 

unless your vehicle has high-

speed capability tires. Driving 

over 85 mph (140 km/h) may 

result in tire failure, loss of con-

trol and possible injury. Be sure 

to consult a tire dealer to deter-

mine whether the tires on your 

vehicle are high-speed capabil-

ity tires or not before driving at 

such speeds.

198

4-1. Before driving

WARNING

When driving on slippery 

road surfaces

Sudden braking, acceleration 

and steering may cause tire 

slippage and reduce your ability 

to control the vehicle.

Sudden acceleration, engine 

braking due to shifting, or 

changes in engine speed could 

cause the vehicle to skid.

After driving through a puddle, 

lightly depress the brake pedal 

to make sure that the brakes 

are functioning properly. Wet 

brake pads may prevent the 

brakes from functioning prop-

erly. If the brakes on only one 

side are wet and not functioning 

properly, steering control may 

be affected.

When shifting the shift lever

Do not let the vehicle roll back-

ward while a forward driving 

position is selected, or roll for-

ward while the shift lever is in R. 

Doing so may result in an acci-

dent or damage to the vehicle.

Do not shift the shift lever to P 

while the vehicle is moving.

Doing so can damage the trans-

mission and may result in a loss 

of vehicle control.

Do not shift the shift lever to R 

while the vehicle is moving for-

ward.

Doing so can damage the trans-

mission and may result in a loss 

of vehicle control.

Do not shift the shift lever to a 

driving position while the vehicle 

is moving backward.

Doing so can damage the trans-

mission and may result in a loss 

of vehicle control.

Moving the shift lever to N while 

the vehicle is moving will disen-

gage the hybrid system. Engine 

braking is not available with the 

hybrid system disengaged.

Be careful not to shift the shift 

lever with the accelerator pedal 

depressed.

Shifting the shift lever to a gear 

other than P or N may lead to 

unexpected rapid acceleration 

of the vehicle that may cause an 

accident and result in death or 

serious injury. Doing so can 

damage the transmission and 

may result in a loss of vehicle 

control.

If you hear a squealing or 

scraping noise (brake pad 

wear limit indicators)

Have the brake pads checked and 

replaced by your Toyota dealer as 

soon as possible.

Rotor damage may result if the 

pads are not replaced when 

needed.

It is dangerous to drive the vehicle 

when the wear limits of the brake 

pads and/or those of the brake 

discs are exceeded.

When the vehicle is stopped

Do not depress the accelerator 

pedal unnecessarily. 

If the vehicle is in any gear other 

than P or N, the vehicle may 

accelerate suddenly and unex-

pectedly, causing an accident.

In order to prevent accidents 

due to the vehicle rolling away, 

always keep depressing the 

brake pedal while stopped with 

the “READY” indicator is illumi-

nated, and apply the parking 

brake as necessary.

199

4-1. Before driving

4

Dr

iv

ing

WARNING

If the vehicle is stopped on an 

incline, in order to prevent acci-

dents caused by the vehicle roll-

ing forward or backward, always 

depress the brake pedal and 

securely apply the parking 

brake as needed.

Avoid revving or racing the 

engine.

Running the engine at high 

speed while the vehicle is 

stopped may cause the exhaust 

system to overheat, which could 

result in a fire if combustible 

material is nearby.

When the vehicle is parked

Do not leave glasses, cigarette 

lighters, spray cans, or soft 

drink cans in the vehicle when it 

is in the sun.

Doing so may result in the fol-

lowing:

• Gas may leak from a cigarette 

lighter or spray can, and may 

lead to a fire.

• The temperature inside the 

vehicle may cause the plastic 

lenses and plastic material of 

glasses to deform or crack.

• Soft drink cans may fracture, 

causing the contents to spray 

over the interior of the vehicle, 

and may also cause a short cir-

cuit in the vehicle’s electrical 

components.

Do not leave cigarette lighters in 

the vehicle. If a cigarette lighter 

is in a place such as the glove 

box or on the floor, it may be lit 

accidentally when luggage is 

loaded or the seat is adjusted, 

causing a fire.

Do not attach adhesive discs to 

the windshield or windows. Do 

not place containers such as air 

fresheners on the instrument 

panel or dashboard. Adhesive 

discs or containers may act as 

lenses, causing a fire in the 

vehicle.

Do not leave a door or window 

open if the curved glass is 

coated with a metallized film 

such as a silver-colored one. 

Reflected sunlight may cause 

the glass to act as a lens, caus-

ing a fire.

Always apply the parking brake, 

shift the shift lever to P, stop the 

hybrid system and lock the vehi-

cle. 

Do not leave the vehicle unat-

tended while the “READY” indi-

cator is illuminated. 

If the vehicle is parked with the 

shift lever in P but the parking 

brake is not set, the vehicle may 

start to move, possibly leading 

to an accident.

Do not touch the exhaust pipes 

while the “READY” indicator is 

illuminated or immediately after 

turning the hybrid system off. 

Doing so may cause burns.

When taking a nap in the 

vehicle

Always turn the hybrid system off. 

Otherwise, if you accidentally 

move the shift lever or depress 

the accelerator pedal, this could 

cause an accident or fire due to 

hybrid system overheating. Addi-

tionally, if the vehicle is parked in 

a poorly ventilated area, exhaust 

gases may collect and enter the 

vehicle, leading to death or a seri-

ous health hazard.

200

4-1. Before driving

WARNING

When braking

When the brakes are wet, drive 

more cautiously.

Braking distance increases 

when the brakes are wet, and 

this may cause one side of the 

vehicle to brake differently than 

the other side. Also, the parking 

brake may not securely hold the 

vehicle.

If the electronically controlled 

brake system does not operate, 

do not follow other vehicles 

closely and avoid hills or sharp 

turns that require braking. 

In this case, braking is still pos-

sible, but the brake pedal 

should be depressed more 

firmly than usual. Also, the brak-

ing distance will increase. Have 

your brakes fixed immediately.

The brake system consists of 2 

or more individual hydraulic sys-

tems; if one of the systems fails, 

the other will still operate. In this 

case, the brake pedal should be 

depressed more firmly than 

usual and the braking distance 

will increase. Have your brakes 

fixed immediately.

If the vehicle becomes stuck

Do not spin the wheels exces-

sively when any of the tires is up 

in the air, or the vehicle is stuck in 

sand, mud, etc. This may damage 

the driveline components or pro-

pel the vehicle forward or back-

ward, causing an accident.

NOTICE

When driving the vehicle

Do not depress the accelerator 

and brake pedals at the same 

time during driving, as this may 

restrain the hybrid system out-

put.

Do not use the accelerator 

pedal or depress the accelera-

tor and brake pedals at the 

same time to hold the vehicle on 

a hill.

Avoiding damage to vehicle 

parts

Do not turn the steering wheel 

fully in either direction and hold 

it there for an extended period 

of time.

Doing so may damage the 

power steering motor.

When driving over bumps in the 

road, drive as slowly as possible 

to avoid damaging the wheels, 

underside of the vehicle, etc.

If you get a flat tire while driv-

ing

A flat or damaged tire may cause 

the following situations.

It may be difficult to control your 

vehicle.

The vehicle will make abnormal 

sounds or vibrations.

The vehicle will lean abnor-

mally.

Hold the steering wheel firmly and 

gradually depress the brake pedal 

to slow down the vehicle.
Information on what to do in case 

of a flat tire (

P.471)

When encountering flooded 

roads

Do not drive on a road that has 

flooded after heavy rain, etc. 

Doing so may cause the following 

serious damage to the vehicle:

Engine stalling

Short in electrical components

Engine damage caused by 

water immersion

201

4-1. Before driving

4

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When the following unusual 
operation is performed with the 
accelerator pedal depressed, 
the hybrid system output may be 
restrained.

When the shift lever is shifted 
to R

*

.

When the shift lever is shifted 
from P or R to forward drive 
shift position such as D

*

.

When the system operates, a mes-
sage appears on the multi-informa-
tion display. Read the message 
and follow the instruction.

*

: Depending on the situation, the 

shift position may not be 
changed.

Drive-Start Control (DSC)

When the TRAC is turned off 

(

P.327), sudden start restraint 

control also does not operate. If 

your vehicle have trouble escap-

ing from the mud or fresh snow 

due to sudden start restraint con-

trol operation, deactivate TRAC 

(

P.327) so that the vehicle may 

become able to escape from the 

mud or fresh snow.

Also, sudden start restraint control 

will not operate in the following con-

dition:

• When Trail Mode is turned on

NOTICE

In the event that you drive on a 

flooded road and the vehicle is 

flooded, be sure to have your 

Toyota dealer check the following:

Brake function

Changes in quantity and quality 

of oil and fluid used for the 

engine, hybrid transaxle (front 

and rear), etc.

Lubricant condition for the bear-

ings and suspension joints 

(where possible), and the func-

tion of all joints, bearings, etc.

When parking the vehicle

Always set the parking brake, and 

shift the shift lever to P. Failure to 

do so may cause the vehicle to 

move or the vehicle may acceler-

ate suddenly if the accelerator 

pedal is accidentally depressed.

Sudden start restraint 
control (Drive-Start Con-
trol [DSC])

202

4-1. Before driving

Cargo capacity depends on the 
total weight of the occupants.
(Cargo capacity) = (Total load 
capacity) - (Total weight of occu-
pants)

Steps for Determining Correct 
Load Limit 

(1) Locate the statement “The 
combined weight of occupants 
and cargo should never exceed 
XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your 
vehicle’s placard.
(2) Determine the combined 
weight of the driver and passen-
gers that will be riding in your 
vehicle.
(3) Subtract the combined 
weight of the driver and passen-
gers from XXX kg or XXX lbs.
(4) The resulting figure equals 
the available amount of cargo 
and luggage load capacity.

Cargo and luggage

Take notice of the following 
information about storage 
precautions, cargo capacity 
and load.

WARNING

Things that must not be car-

ried in the luggage compart-

ment

The following things may cause a 

fire if loaded in the luggage com-

partment:

Receptacles containing gaso-

line

Aerosol cans

Storage precautions

Observe the following precau-

tions.

Failure to do so may prevent the 

pedals from being depressed 

properly, may block the driver’s 

vision, or may result in items hit-

ting the driver or passengers, pos-

sibly causing an accident.

Stow cargo and luggage in the 

luggage compartment when-

ever possible.

Do not stack anything in the lug-

gage compartment higher than 

the seatbacks.

Do not place cargo or luggage 

in or on the following locations.

• At the feet of the driver
• On the front passenger or rear 

seats (when stacking items)

• On the luggage cover (if 

equipped)

• On the instrument panel
• On the dashboard

Secure all items in the occupant 

compartment.

When you fold down the rear 

seats, long items should not be 

placed directly behind the front 

seats.

Never allow anyone to ride in 

the luggage compartment. It is 

not designed for passengers. 

They should ride in their seats 

with their seat belts properly 

fastened. Otherwise, they are 

much more likely to suffer death 

or serious bodily injury, in the 

event of sudden braking, sud-

den swerving or an accident.

Capacity and distribution

203

4-1. Before driving

4

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For example, if the “XXX” 
amount equals 1400 lbs. and 
there will be five 150 lb passen-
gers in your vehicle, the amount 
of available cargo and luggage 
load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 - 
750 (5 

 150) = 650 lbs.)

(5) Determine the combined 
weight of luggage and cargo 
being loaded on the vehicle. 
That weight may not safely 
exceed the available cargo and 
luggage load capacity calcu-
lated in Step 4.
(6) If your vehicle will be towing 
a trailer, load from your trailer 
will be transferred to your vehi-
cle. Consult this manual to 
determine how this reduces the 
available cargo and luggage 
load capacity of your vehicle. 
(

P.205)

Cargo capacity

Total load capacity (vehicle 
capacity weight) (

P.496)

When 2 people with the com-
bined weight of A lb. (kg) are rid-
ing in your vehicle, which has a 
total load capacity (vehicle 
capacity weight) of B lb. (kg), 
the available amount of cargo 
and luggage load capacity will 
be C lb. (kg) as follows:

B

*2

 lb. (kg) - A

*1

 lb. (kg) = C

*3

 lb. 

(kg)

*1

:A = Weight of people

*2

:B = Total load capacity

*3

:C = Available cargo and luggage 

load

In this condition, if 3 more passen-
gers with the combined weight of D 
lb. (kg) get on, the available cargo 
and luggage load will be reduced E 
lb. (kg) as follows:

C lb. (kg) - D

*4

 lb. (kg) = E

*5

 lb. 

(kg)

*4

:D = Additional weight of people

*5

:E = Available cargo and luggage 

WARNING

Capacity and distribution

Do not exceed the maximum 

axle weight rating or the total 

vehicle weight rating.

Even if the total load of occu-

pant’ weight and the cargo load 

is less than the total load capac-

ity, do not apply the load 

unevenly. Improper loading may 

cause deterioration of steering 

or braking control which may 

cause death or serious injury.

Calculation formula for 
your vehicle

A

B

204

4-1. Before driving

load

As shown in the example above, 
if the number of occupants 
increases, the cargo and lug-
gage load will be reduced by an 
amount that equals the 
increased weight due to the 
additional occupants. In other 
words, if an increase in the num-
ber of occupants causes an 
excess of the total load capacity 
(combined weight of occupants 
plus cargo and luggage load), 
you must reduce the cargo and 
luggage on your vehicle.

WARNING

When loading cargo on the 

roof luggage carrier (if 

equipped)

Observe the following precau-

tions:

Place the cargo so that its 

weight is distributed evenly 

between the front and rear 

axles.

If loading long or wide cargo, 

never exceed the vehicle overall 

length or width. (

P.496)

Before driving, make sure the 

cargo is securely fastened on 

the roof luggage carrier.

Loading cargo on the roof lug-

gage carrier will make the cen-

ter of gravity of the vehicle 

higher. Avoid high speeds, sud-

den starts, sharp turns, sudden 

braking or abrupt maneuvers, 

otherwise it may result in loss of 

control or vehicle rollover due to 

failure to operate this vehicle 

correctly and result in death or 

serious injury.

If driving for a long distance, on 

rough roads, or at high speeds, 

stop the vehicle now and then 

during the trip to make sure the 

cargo remains in its place.

Do not exceed 176.4 lb. (80 kg) 

cargo weight on the roof lug-

gage carrier.

NOTICE

When loading cargo on the 

roof luggage carrier (if 

equipped)

Be careful not to scratch the sur-

face of the moon roof (if 

equipped) or the panoramic moon 

roof (if equipped).

205

4-1. Before driving

4

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Total load capacity and seating 

capacity

These details are also described on 

the tire and loading information 

label. (

P.420)

Vehicle load limits

Vehicle load limits include 
total load capacity, seating 
capacity, TWR (Trailer 
Weight Rating) and cargo 
capacity.

Total load capacity (vehicle 
capacity weight): 

P.496

Total load capacity means the 
combined weight of occu-
pants, cargo and luggage.

Seating capacity: 

P.496

Seating capacity means the 
maximum number of occu-
pants whose estimated aver-
age weight is 150 lb. (68 kg) 
per person.

TWR (Trailer Weight Rat-
ing): 

P.210, 496

TWR means the maximum 
gross trailer weight (trailer 
weight plus its cargo weight) 
that your vehicle is able to 
tow.

Cargo capacity

Cargo capacity may increase 
or decrease depending on the 
weight and the number of 
occupants.

WARNING

Overloading the vehicle

Do not overload the vehicle. It 

may not only cause damage to 

the tires, but also degrade steer-

ing and braking ability, resulting in 

an accident.

206

4-1. Before driving

Before towing

Check that the following conditions 

are met:

Ensure that your vehicle’s tires 

are properly inflated. (

P.502)

Trailer tires are inflated according 

to the trailer manufacturer’s rec-

ommendation.

All trailer lights work as required 

by law.

All lights work each time you con-

nect them.

The trailer ball is set at the proper 

height for the coupler on the 

trailer.

The trailer is level when it is 

hitched.

Do not drive if the trailer is not 

level, and check for improper 

tongue weight, overloading, worn 

suspension, or other possible 

causes.

The trailer cargo is securely 

loaded.

The rear view mirrors conform to 

all applicable federal, state/provin-

cial or local regulations. If they do 

not, install rear view mirrors 

appropriate for towing purposes.

When towing a trailer

Disable the following systems, as 

the systems may not operate prop-

erly. 

LTA (Lane Tracing Assist) 

(

P.268)

Trailer towing

Your vehicle is designed 
primarily as a passenger-
and-load-carrying vehicle. 
Towing a trailer can have an 
adverse impact on handling, 
performance, braking, dura-
bility, and fuel consump-
tion. For your safety and the 
safety of others, you must 
not overload your vehicle or 
trailer. You must also 
ensure that you are using 
appropriate towing equip-
ment, that the towing equip-
ment has been installed 
correctly and used properly, 
and that you employ the 
requisite driving habits.

Vehicle-trailer stability and 
braking performance are 
affected by trailer stability, 
brake performance and set-
ting, trailer brakes, the hitch 
and hitch systems (if 
equipped).

To tow a trailer safely, use 
extreme care and drive the 
vehicle in accordance with 
your trailer’s characteris-
tics and operating condi-
tions.

Toyota warranties do not 
apply to damage or mal-
function caused by towing a 
trailer for commercial pur-
poses.

Contact your Toyota dealer for 
further information about addi-
tional requirements such as a 
towing kit, etc.

207

4-1. Before driving

4

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Dynamic radar cruise control with 

full-speed range (

P.282)

PKSB (Parking Support Brake) (if 

equipped) (

P.312)

BSM (Blind Spot Monitor) (if 

equipped) (

P.293)

Intuitive parking assist (if 

equipped) (

P.298)

RCTA (Rear Cross Traffic Alert) 

function (if equipped) (

P.293)

WARNING

Trailer towing precautions

To tow a trailer safely, use 

extreme care and drive the vehi-

cle in accordance with the trailer’s 

characteristics and operating con-

ditions. Failure to do so could 

cause an accident resulting in 

death or serious injury. Vehicle 

stability and braking performance 

are affected by trailer stability, 

brake setting and performance, 

and the hitch. Your vehicle will 

handle differently when towing a 

trailer.

To avoid accident or injury

Do not exceed the TWR, 

unbraked TWR, GCWR, GVWR 

or GAWR.

Adjust the tongue weight within 

the appropriate range. Place 

heavier loads as close to the 

trailer axle as possible.

Do not exceed 65 mph (104 

km/h), the posted towing speed 

limit or the speed limit for your 

trailer as set forth in your trailer 

owner’s manual, whichever is 

lowest. Slow down sufficiently 

before making a turn, in cross 

winds, on wet or slippery sur-

face, etc. to help avoid an acci-

dent. If you experience a 

vehicle-trailer instability from 

reducing a certain speed, slow 

down and make sure you keep 

your vehicle speed under the 

speed of which you experience 

the instability.

Do not make jerky, abrupt or 

sharp turns.

Do not apply the brakes sud-

denly as you may skid, resulting 

in jackknifing and loss of vehicle 

control. This is especially true 

on wet or slippery surfaces.

Do not exceed the trailer hitch 

assembly weight, gross vehicle 

weight, gross axle weight and 

trailer tongue weight capacities.

Do not use dynamic radar 

cruise control with full-speed 

range when towing.

Slow down and downshift 

before descending steep or long 

downhill grades. Do not make 

sudden downshifts while 

descending steep or long down-

hill grades.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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