Subaru Outback (2019 year). Instruction

(352,1)

北米Model "A2550BE-A" EDITED: 2018/ 5/ 9

After the vehicle is stopped by the
system

Reverse Automatic Braking system OFF
indicator

After the brake pedal is depressed, the
Reverse Automatic Braking system OFF
indicator will illuminate and the system will
temporarily stop operating. The Reverse
Automatic Braking system OFF indicator
will turn off when the select lever is shifted
to a position other than the “R” position.
The system will operate again the next
time the select lever is shifted to “R”
position.

NOTE

In the following cases, after the

vehicle has been stopped by the Re-
verse Automatic Braking system, brake
control is released and the electronic
parking brake operates. For details
about releasing the parking brake, refer
to “Electronic parking brake” F7-40.

– When 2 minutes pass after the
vehicle is stopped
– When any door is opened

The Reverse Automatic Braking sys-

tem may stop operating temporarily in
the following cases and the Reverse
Automatic Braking system OFF indica-
tor will illuminate.

– Ice, snow or mud is adhered to
the sonar sensors or the rear bum-
per near the sonar sensor
– Objects are too close to the rear
bumper when the select lever is set
to the “R” position
– The system detects sounds of a
similar frequency to the RAB sonar

Canceling the Reverse Auto-
matic Braking system opera-
tion

The Reverse Automatic Braking system
can be temporarily canceled by any of the
following operation.
.

While the vehicle is stopped by the

operation of automatic braking, the brake
pedal is depressed.
.

While the vehicle is stopped by the

operation of automatic braking, the accel-
erator pedal is depressed.
.

The accelerator pedal is depressed

continuously (In this case, limited accel-
eration will be canceled and the vehicle will
continue reversing.)
.

The select lever is shifted to a position

other than the “R” position.

NOTE

The system will be canceled if the
object is no longer detected.

Starting and operating/Reverse Automatic Braking System

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RAB warning indicator

If the Reverse Automatic Braking System
malfunctions, the above indicator illumi-
nates on the combination meter. Contact
the nearest SUBARU dealer for details.

Reverse Automatic Braking
system ON/OFF setting

While the select lever is shifted to the “R”
position, the below functions of the Re-
verse Automatic Braking system can be
set by operating the audio/navigation
monitor.

ON setting key of Reverse Automatic
Braking

OFF setting key of Reverse Automatic
Braking

ON setting key of the object detection
warning beeping sound

OFF setting key of the object detection
warning beeping sound

When the ON setting key is shown, the
corresponding setting is ON.
Touch and hold the ON setting key to turn
the setting OFF.

When the OFF setting is shown, the
corresponding setting is OFF.
Touch and hold the OFF setting key to turn
the setting ON.

When the Reverse Automatic Braking
system and/or the object detection warn-
ing beeping sounds are turned OFF, the
following indicator(s) will illuminate.

RAB OFF indicator: illuminates when the
Reverse Automatic Braking system is
turned OFF.

Sonar audible alarm OFF indicator: illu-
minates when the object detection warn-
ing beeping sound is turned OFF.

Each indicator will turn off when the
corresponding function is turned ON.

– CONTINUED –

Starting and operating/Reverse Automatic Braking System

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NOTE

When the settings cannot be chan-

ged, the ON/OFF setting key will be
grayed out.
.

The settings cannot be changed for

approximately 14 seconds after turning
the ignition switch to the “ON” position.
.

The ON/OFF setting key may be

greyed out if the Reverse Automatic
Braking system malfunctions, etc. In
this case, turn the ignition switch to the
“LOCK”/“OFF” position and then turn it
to the “ON” position again. If the setting
cannot be changed even after turning
the ignition switch to the “ON” position
again, consult your SUBARU dealer.
.

The settings will be restored as

follows when the select lever is shifted
to the “R” position next time.

– Reverse Automatic Braking sys-
tem settings: default (ON setting)
– Object detection warning beep-
ing sound: the setting selected by
operating the audio/navigation
monitor

Also, the following settings can be chan-
ged by operating the combination meter
display.
.

Warning volume

Sonar audible alarm

For details, refer to “RAB” F3-46.

Handling of the sonar sen-
sors

The 4 sonar sensors are located in the rear
bumper. To ensure the proper operation of
the Reverse Automatic Braking system,
observe the following precautions.

Do not affix any stickers or other items

on the sonar sensor or the bumper surface
near the sonar sensors.
.

Always keep the sonar sensor and the

rear bumper surface near the sonar
sensors clean.
.

Do not modify the rear bumper.

Do not paint the bumper near the sonar

sensors.
.

Do not apply strong impacts to the rear

bumper near the sonar sensors. If a sensor
becomes misaligned, a system malfunc-
tion may occur, including inability to detect
objects in the reversing direction. If any
strong impact is applied to the rear
bumper, contact a SUBARU dealer to
have the system inspected.
.

Do not disassemble the sonar sensors.

NOTE

If the sonar sensors require repair or
replacement, or if the area of the rear
bumper near the sonar sensors re-
quires repair, paintwork or replace-
ment, contact your SUBARU dealer for
assistance.

Starting and operating/Reverse Automatic Braking System

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New vehicle break-in driving – the first 1,000

miles (1,600 km) ................................................... 8-2

Fuel economy hints ................................................ 8-2
Engine exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ............... 8-2
Catalytic converter.................................................. 8-3
Periodic inspections ............................................... 8-4
Driving in foreign countries ................................... 8-4
Driving tips for AWD vehicles................................ 8-5
Off road driving....................................................... 8-6

Legacy................................................................... 8-6
Outback ................................................................. 8-6

Winter driving.......................................................... 8-8

Operation during cold weather ............................... 8-8
Driving on snowy and icy roads ............................ 8-10
Corrosion protection ............................................. 8-11
Snow tires ............................................................ 8-11
Tire chains............................................................ 8-12
Rocking the vehicle .............................................. 8-12

Loading your vehicle............................................ 8-12

Vehicle capacity weight ........................................ 8-13
GVWR and GAWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating

and Gross Axle Weight Rating) .......................... 8-14

Roof rack (Outback – if equipped)......................... 8-14
Roof rails with integrated crossbars

(Outback – if equipped) ..................................... 8-15

Trailer hitch (Outback – if equipped) .................. 8-19

Connecting a trailer .............................................. 8-20
If not towing a trailer ............................................ 8-21

Trailer towing (Legacy) ........................................ 8-22
Trailer towing (Outback)....................................... 8-22

Warranties and maintenance ................................. 8-22
Maximum load limits............................................. 8-22
Trailer Hitches ...................................................... 8-26
Connecting a trailer .............................................. 8-26
Trailer towing tips................................................. 8-28

Driving tips

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New vehicle break-in driving –
the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km)

The performance and long life of your
vehicle are dependent on how you handle
and care for your vehicle while it is new.
Follow these instructions during the first
1,000 miles (1,600 km):
.

Do not race the engine. And do not

allow engine speed to exceed 4,000 rpm
except in an emergency.
.

Do not drive at one constant engine or

vehicle speed for a long time, either fast or
slow.
.

Avoid starting suddenly and rapid ac-

celeration, except in an emergency.
.

Avoid hard braking, except in an emer-

gency.

The same break-in procedures should be
applied to a newly installed or overhauled
engine or when brake pads or brake linings
are replaced with new ones.

Fuel economy hints

The following suggestions will help to save
your fuel.
.

Select the proper gear position for the

speed and road conditions.
.

Avoid sudden acceleration or decelera-

tion. Always accelerate gently until you
reach the desired speed. Then try to
maintain that speed for as long as possi-
ble.
.

Do not pump the accelerator and avoid

racing the engine.
.

Avoid unnecessary engine idling.

Keep the engine properly tuned.

Keep the tires inflated to the correct

pressure shown on the tire placard, which
is located under the door latch on the
driver’s side. Low pressure will increase
tire wear and fuel consumption.
.

Use the air conditioner only when

necessary.
.

Keep the front and rear wheels in

proper alignment.
.

Avoid carrying unnecessary luggage or

cargo.
.

The indication of the ECO gauge shows

a reference for saving fuel. For details,
refer to “ECO gauge” F3-12.

Engine exhaust gas (carbon
monoxide)

WARNING

Never inhale engine exhaust gas.

Engine exhaust gas contains
carbon monoxide, a colorless
and odorless gas which is dan-
gerous, or even lethal, if inhaled.

Always properly maintain the en-

gine exhaust system to prevent
engine exhaust gas from entering
the vehicle.

Never run the engine in a closed

space, such as a garage, except
for the brief time needed to drive
the vehicle in or out of it.

Avoid remaining in a parked ve-

hicle for a long time while the
engine is running. If that is un-
avoidable, then use the ventila-
tion fan to force fresh air into the
vehicle.

Always keep the front ventilator

inlet grille free from snow, leaves
or other obstructions to ensure
that the ventilation system al-
ways works properly.

If at any time you suspect that

Driving tips/New vehicle break-in driving – the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km)

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北米Model "A2550BE-A" EDITED: 2018/ 5/ 9

exhaust fumes are entering the
v e h i c l e , h a v e t h e p r o b l e m
checked and corrected as soon
as possible. If you must drive
under these conditions, drive
only with all windows fully open.

Keep the trunk lid (Legacy) or rear

gate (Outback) closed while driv-
ing to prevent exhaust gas from
entering the vehicle.

NOTE

Due to the expansion and contraction
of the metals used in the manufacture
of the exhaust system, you may hear a
crackling sound coming from the ex-
haust system for a short time after the
engine has been shut off. This sound is
normal.

Catalytic converter

WARNING

Avoid fire hazards. Do not drive

or park the vehicle anywhere
near flammable materials (e.g.
grass, paper, rags or leaves),
because the catalytic converter
operates at very high tempera-
tures.

Keep everyone and flammable

materials away from the exhaust
pipe while the engine is running.
The exhaust gas is very hot.

2.5 L models

3.6 L models

The catalytic converter is installed in the
exhaust system. It serves as catalyst to
reduce HC, CO and NOx in exhaust gases,
thus providing cleaner exhaust.

To avoid damage to the catalytic converter:
.

Use only unleaded gasoline. Even a

small amount of leaded gasoline will
damage the catalytic converter.
.

Never start the engine by pushing or

pulling the vehicle.
.

Avoid racing the engine.

Never turn off the ignition switch while

the vehicle is moving.
.

Keep your engine tuned-up. If you feel

the engine running rough (misfiring, back-
firing or incomplete combustion), have
your vehicle checked and repaired by an

– CONTINUED –

Driving tips/Catalytic converter

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北米Model "A2550BE-A" EDITED: 2018/ 5/ 9

authorized SUBARU dealer.
.

Do not apply undercoating or rust

prevention treatment to the heat shield of
catalytic converter and the exhaust sys-
tem.
.

Do not drive with an extremely low fuel

level.

Periodic inspections

To keep your vehicle in the best condition
at all times, always have the recom-
mended maintenance services listed in
the maintenance schedule in the “War-
ranty and Maintenance Booklet” per-
formed at the specified time or mileage
intervals.

Driving in foreign countries

When planning to use your vehicle in
another country:
.

Confirm the availability of the correct

fuel. Refer to “Fuel requirements” F7-3.
.

Comply with all regulations and require-

ments of each country.

Driving tips/Periodic inspections

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Driving tips for AWD vehicles

WARNING

Always maintain a safe driving

speed according to the road and
weather conditions in order to
avoid having an accident on a
sharp turn, during sudden brak-
ing or under other similar condi-
tions.

Always use the utmost care in

driving – overconfidence be-
cause you are driving an All-
Wheel Drive vehicle could easily
lead to a serious accident.

When replacing or installing tire

(s), all four tires must be the same
for the following items.

(a) Size

(b) Circumference

(c) Speed symbol

(d) Load index

(e) Construction

(f) Manufacturer

(g) Brand (tread pattern)

(h) Degrees of wear

For items (a) to (d), you must

obey the specification that is
printed on the tire placard. The
tire placard is located on the
driver’s door pillar.

If all four tires are not the same in
items (a) to (h), it may lead to
serious mechanical damage to
the drive train of your car and
affect the following factors.

– Ride

– Handling

– Braking

– Speedometer/Odometer cali-

bration

– Clearance between the body

and the tires

It also may be dangerous and
lead to loss of vehicle control,
and it can lead to an accident.

CAUTION

If you use a temporary spare tire to
replace a flat tire, be sure to use the
original temporary spare tire stored
in the vehicle. Using other sizes may
result in severe mechanical damage
to the drive train of your vehicle.

All-Wheel Drive distributes the engine
power to all four wheels. AWD vehicles
provide better traction when driving on
slippery, wet or snow-covered roads and
when moving out of mud, dirt and sand. By
shifting power between the front and rear
wheels, SUBARU AWD can also provide
added traction during acceleration, and
added engine braking force during decel-
eration.
Therefore, your SUBARU AWD vehicle
may handle differently than an ordinary
two wheel drive vehicle and it contains
some features unique to AWD. For safety
purposes as well as to avoid damaging the
AWD system, you should keep the follow-
ing tips in mind:
.

An AWD vehicle is better able to climb

steeper roads under snowy or slippery

– CONTINUED –

Driving tips/Driving tips for AWD vehicles

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conditions than a two wheel drive vehicle.
There is little difference in handling, how-
ever, during extremely sharp turns or
sudden braking. Therefore, when driving
down a slope or turning corners, be sure to
reduce your speed and maintain an ample
distance from other vehicles.
.

Always check the cold tire pressure

before starting to drive. The recommended
tire pressure is provided on the tire
placard, which is located on the door pillar
on the driver’s side.
.

Frequent driving of an AWD vehicle

under hard-driving conditions such as
steep hills or dusty roads will necessitate
more frequent replacement of the follow-
ing items than that specified in the “War-
ranty and Maintenance Booklet”

– Engine oil
– Brake fluid
– Rear differential gear oil
– Continuously variable transmission
fluid
– Front differential gear oil

There are some precautions that you

must observe when towing your vehicle.
For detailed information, refer to “Towing”
F9-14.

Off road driving

WARNING

Always maintain a safe driving

speed according to the road and
weather conditions in order to
avoid having an accident on a
sharp turn, during sudden brak-
ing or under other similar condi-
tions.

Always use the utmost care in

driving – overconfidence be-
cause you are driving an All-
Wheel Drive vehicle could easily
lead to a serious accident.

Legacy

Your AWD vehicle is neither a conven-
tional off-road vehicle nor an all terrain
vehicle. It is a passenger car designed
primarily for on-road use. The AWD
feature gives it some limited off-road
capabilities in situations in which the
driving surface is relatively level, obstruc-
tion-free and otherwise similar to on-road
driving conditions. Operating it under other
than those conditions could subject the
vehicle to excessive stress which might
result in damage not eligible for repair

under warranty. If you do take your
SUBARU off road, you should review the
common sense precautions in the next
section (applicable to the Outback) for
general guidance. But please keep in mind
that your vehicle’s off-road capabilities are
more limited than those of the Outback.
Never attempt to drive through pools and
puddles, or roads flooded with water.
Water entering the engine air intake or
the exhaust pipe or water splashing onto
electrical parts may damage your vehicle
and may cause it to stall.

Outback

CAUTION

Frequent driving of an AWD model
under hard-driving conditions such
as rough roads or off roads will
necessitate more frequent replace-
ment of the following items than that
specified in the maintenance sche-
dule described in the “Warranty and
Maintenance Booklet.”

Engine oil

Brake fluid

Remember that damage done to
your SUBARU while operating it
off-road and not using common
sense precautions such as those

Driving tips/Off road driving

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listed above is not eligible for war-
ranty coverage.

Because of the AWD feature and higher
ground clearance, you can drive your
SUBARU on ordinary roads or off-road.
But please keep in mind that an AWD
SUBARU is a passenger car and is neither
a conventional off-road vehicle nor an all-
terrain vehicle. If you do take your
SUBARU off-road, certain common sense
precautions such as those in the following
list should be taken.

Before driving

Make certain that you and all of your

passengers are wearing seatbelts.
.

Carry some emergency equipment,

such as a towing rope or chain, a shovel,
wheel blocks, first aid kit and cell phone or
citizens band radio.
.

Secure all cargo carried inside the

vehicle and make certain that it is not piled
higher than the seatbacks. During sudden
stops or jolts, unsecured cargo could be
thrown around in the vehicle and cause
injury. Do not pile heavy loads on the roof.
Those loads raise the vehicle’s center of
gravity and make it more prone to tip over.
.

Never equip your vehicle with tires

larger than those specified in this manual.

During driving

General precautions:
.

Drive carefully. Do not take unneces-

sary risks by driving in dangerous areas or
over rough terrain.
.

Slow down and employ extra caution at

all times. When driving off-road, you will
not have the benefit of marked traffic
lanes, banked curves, traffic signs and
the like.
.

Do not drive across steep slopes.

Instead, drive either straight up or straight
down the slopes. A vehicle can much more
easily tip over sideways than it can end
over end. Avoid driving straight up or down
slopes that are too steep.
.

Avoid sharp turning maneuvers, espe-

cially at higher speeds.
.

Do not grip the inside or spokes of the

steering wheel. A bad bump could jerk the
wheel and injure your hands. Instead,
drive with your fingers and thumbs on the
outside of the rim.
.

Do not drive or park over or near

flammable materials such as dry grass or
fallen leaves, as they may burn easily. The
exhaust system is very hot while the
engine is running and right after the engine
stops. This could create a fire hazard.

Precautions when driving under espe-
cially dangerous situations:
.

If driving through water, such as when

crossing shallow streams:

– First, check the depth of the water
and the bottom of the stream bed for
firmness.
– Next, ensure that the bed of the
stream is flat.
– Then, drive slowly and completely
through the stream. The water should
be shallow enough that it does not
reach the vehicle’s undercarriage.

Water entering the engine air intake or

the exhaust pipe or water splashing onto
electrical parts may damage your vehicle
and may cause it to stall. Never drive
through rushing water. Regardless of its
depth, it can wash away the ground from
under your tires, resulting in possible loss
of traction and even vehicle rollover.
.

If you must rock the vehicle to free it

from sand or mud, depress the accelerator
pedal slightly and move the select lever
back and forth between “D” and “R”
repeatedly. Do not race the engine. For
the best possible traction, avoid spinning
the wheels when trying to free the vehicle.
.

When the road surface is extremely

slippery, you can obtain better traction by
starting the vehicle with the transmission in
2nd than 1st. Refer to “Selection of manual

– CONTINUED –

Driving tips/Off road driving

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mode” F7-27.

After driving

Always check your brakes for effective-

ness immediately after driving in sand,
mud or water. Do this by driving slowly and
stepping on the brake pedal. Repeat that
process several times to dry out the brake
discs and brake pads.
.

After driving through tall grass, mud,

rocks, sand, rivers, etc., check that there is
no grass, bush, paper, rags, stones, sand,
etc. adhering to or trapped on the under-
body. Clear off any such matter from the
underbody. If the vehicle is used with these
materials trapped or adhering to the
underbody, a mechanical breakdown or
fire could occur.
.

Wash the vehicle’s underbody after off-

road driving. Suspension components are
particularly prone to dirt buildup, so they
need to be washed thoroughly.

Winter driving

Operation during cold weath-
er

Carry some emergency equipment, such
as a window scraper, a bag of sand, flares,
a small shovel and jumper cables.

Check the battery and cables. Cold tem-
peratures reduce battery capacity. The
battery must be in good condition to
provide enough power for cold winter
starts.

It normally takes longer to start the engine
in very cold weather conditions. Use an
engine oil of a proper grade and viscosity
for cold weather. Using heavy summer oil
will make it harder to start the engine.

Keep the door locks from freezing by
squirting them with deicer or glycerin.

Forcing a frozen door open may damage
or separate the rubber weather strips
around the door. If the door is frozen, use
hot water to melt the ice, and afterwards
thoroughly wipe the water away.

Use a windshield washer fluid that con-
tains an antifreeze solution. Do not use
engine antifreeze or other substitutes
because they may damage the paint of
the vehicle.

SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid con-
tains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5%
surfactant, by volume. Its freezing tem-
perature varies according to how much it is
diluted, as indicated in the following table.

Washer Fluid Con-

centration

Freezing Temperature

30%

10.48F (−128C)

50%

−48F (−208C)

100%

−498F (−458C)

In order to prevent freezing of washer fluid,
check the freezing temperatures in the
table above when adjusting the fluid
concentration to the outside temperature.
If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with
a different concentration from the one
used previously, purge the old fluid from
the piping between the reservoir tank and
washer nozzles by operating the washer
for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if
the concentration of the fluid remaining in
the piping is too low for the outside
temperature, it may freeze and block the
nozzles.

CAUTION

Adjust the washer fluid concen-

tration appropriately for the out-
side temperature. If the concen-

Driving tips/Winter driving

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tration is inappropriate, sprayed
washer fluid may freeze on the
windshield and obstruct your
view, and the fluid may freeze in
the reservoir tank.

State or local regulations on

volatile organic compounds may
restrict the use of methanol, a
common windshield washer anti-
freeze additive. Washer fluids
containing non-methanol anti-
freeze agents should be used
only if they provide cold weather
protection without damaging
your vehicle’s paint, wiper blades
or washer system.

Before driving your vehicle

Before entering the vehicle, remove any
snow or ice from your shoes because that
could make the pedals slippery and driving
dangerous.

While warming up the vehicle before
driving, check that the accelerator pedal,
brake pedal, and all other controls operate
smoothly.

Clear away ice and snow that has accu-
mulated under the fenders to avoid making
steering difficult. During severe winter
driving, stop when and where it is safe to

do so and check under the fenders
periodically.

Parking in cold weather

WARNING

Snow can trap dangerous exhaust
gases under your vehicle. Keep
snow clear of the exhaust pipe and
from around your vehicle if you park
the vehicle in snow with the engine
running.

CAUTION

Do not use the parking brake

when parking for long periods in
cold weather since it could freeze
in that position.

When the vehicle is parked in

snow or when it snows, raise the
wiper blades off the glass to
prevent damage to them.

Under either of the following

conditions, icing may develop
on the brake system, which could
cause poor braking action.

– When the vehicle has been left

parked after use on roads
heavily covered with snow

– When the vehicle has been left

parked during a snowstorm

Check for snow or ice buildup on

the suspension, disc brakes and
brake hoses underneath the ve-
hicle. If there is caked snow or
ice, remove it, being careful not
to damage the disc brakes and
brake hoses and ABS harness.

When parking for long periods in cold
weather, you should observe the following
tips.
1. Place the select lever in the “P”
position.
2. Use tire stops under the tires to prevent
the vehicle from moving.

Refueling in cold weather

To help prevent moisture from forming in
the fuel system and the risk of its freezing,
use of an antifreeze additive in the fuel
tank is recommended during cold weather.
Use only additives that are specifically
designed for this purpose. When an anti-
freeze additive is used, its effect lasts
longer if the tank is refilled whenever the
fuel level reaches half empty.

If your SUBARU is not going to be used for
an extended period, it is best to have the
fuel tank filled to capacity.

– CONTINUED –

Driving tips/Winter driving

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Driving on snowy and icy
roads

WARNING

Do not use the cruise control on
slippery roads such as snowy or icy
roads. This may cause loss of vehi-
cle control.

CAUTION

Avoid prolonged continuous driving
in snowstorms. Snow will enter the
engine’s intake system and may
hinder the airflow, which could re-
sult in engine shutdown or even
breakdown.

To prevent skidding and slipping, avoid
sudden braking, abrupt acceleration, high-
speed driving, and sharp turning when
driving on snowy or icy roads.
Always maintain ample distance between
your vehicle and the vehicle ahead of you
to avoid the need for sudden braking.
To supplement the foot brake, use the
engine brake effectively to control the
vehicle speed. (Shift into a lower gear
when necessary.)
Avoid shifting down abruptly. Such beha-

vior can cause the wheels to lock, possibly
leading to loss of vehicle control.

An anti-lock brake system (ABS) en-
hances your vehicle’s braking perfor-
mance on snowy and icy roads. For
information about braking on slippery
surfaces, refer to “ABS (Anti-lock Brake
System)” F7-31 and “Vehicle Dynamics
Control system” F7-33.

Wiper operation when snowing

Before driving in cold weather, make sure
the wiper blade rubbers are not frozen to
the windshield or rear window.

If the wiper blade rubbers are frozen to the
windshield or rear window, perform the
following procedure.
.

To thaw the windshield wiper blade

rubbers, use the defroster with the airflow
selection in “

” and the temperature set

for maximum warmth until the wiper blade
rubbers are completely thawed. Refer to
“Climate control” F4-1.
.

If your vehicle is equipped with a wiper

deicer, use it. It is helpful to thaw the
windshield wiper blade rubbers. Refer to
“Defogger and deicer” F3-64.
.

To thaw the rear wiper blade rubbers,

use the rear window defogger. Refer to
“Defogger and deicer” F3-64.

When driving in snow, if frozen snow starts
to stick on the surface of the windshield
despite wiper operation, use the defroster
with the airflow selection in “

” and the

temperature set for maximum warmth.
After the windshield gets warmed enough
to melt the frozen snow on it, wash it away
using the windshield washer. Refer to
“Windshield washer” F3-62.

Snow stuck on the wiper arm prevents the
wiper from working effectively. If snow is
stuck on the wiper arm, pull off the road to
a safe place, then remove it. If you stop the
vehicle at road side, use the hazard
warning flasher to alert other drivers. Refer
to “Hazard warning flasher” F3-8.

We recommend use of non-freezing type
wiper blades (winter blades) during the
seasons you could have snow and freez-
ing temperatures. Blades of this type give
superior wiping performance in snowy
conditions. Be sure to use blades that are
suitable for your vehicle.

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CAUTION

During high-speed driving, non-
freezing type wiper blades may not
perform as well as standard wiper
blades. If this happens, reduce the
vehicle speed.

NOTE

When the season requiring non-freez-
ing type wiper blades is over, replace
them with standard wiper blades.

Corrosion protection

Refer to “Corrosion protection” F10-4.

Snow tires

WARNING

When replacing or installing win-

ter tire(s), all four tires must be
the same for the following items.

(a) Size

(b) Circumference

(c) Speed symbol

(d) Load index

(e) Construction

(f) Manufacturer

(g) Brand (tread pattern)

(h) Degrees of wear

For items (a) to (d), you must
obey the specification that is
printed on the tire placard. The
tire placard is located on the
driver’s door pillar.

If all four tires are not the same in
items (a) to (h), it may lead to
serious mechanical damage to
the drive train of your car and
affect the following factors.

– Ride

– Handling

– Braking

– Speedometer/Odometer cali-

bration

– Clearance between the body

and the tires

It also may be dangerous and
lead to loss of vehicle control,
and it can lead to an accident.

Do not use a combination of

radial, belted bias or bias tires
since it may cause dangerous
handling characteristics and lead
to an accident.

Your vehicle is equipped with “all season
tires” which are designed to provide an
adequate measure of traction, handling
and braking performance in year-round
driving. In winter, it may be possible to
enhance performance through use of tires
designed specifically for winter driving
conditions.
If you choose to install winter tires on your
vehicle, be sure to use the correct tire size
and type. You must install four winter tires
that are of the same size, construction,
brand and load range and you should
never mix radial, belted bias or bias tires
since this may result in dangerous hand-
ling characteristics. When you choose a
tire, make sure that there is enough
clearance between the tire and vehicle
body.

Remember to drive with care at all times
regardless of the type of tires on your
vehicle.

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Tire chains

CAUTION

Tire chains cannot be used on your
vehicle because of the lack of clear-
ance between the tires and vehicle
body.

NOTE

When tire chains cannot be used, use of
another type of traction device (such as
spring chains) may be acceptable if use
on your vehicle is recommended by the
device manufacturer, taking into ac-
count tire size and road conditions.
Follow the device manufacturer’s in-
structions, especially regarding max-
imum vehicle speed.
To help avoid damage to your vehicle,
drive slowly, readjust or remove the
device if it is contacting your vehicle,
and do not spin your wheels. Damage
caused to your vehicle by use of a
traction device is not covered under
warranty.

Make certain that any traction device
you use is an SAE class S device, and
use it on the front wheels only. Always
use the utmost care when driving with a
traction device. Overconfidence be-

cause you are using a traction device
could easily lead to a serious accident.

Rocking the vehicle

If you must rock the vehicle to free it from
snow, sand, or mud, depress the accel-
erator pedal slightly and move the select
lever back and forth between “D” and “R”
repeatedly. Do not race the engine. For the
best possible traction, avoid spinning the
wheels when trying to free the vehicle.

When the road surface is extremely
slippery, you can obtain better traction by
starting the vehicle with the transmission in
2nd than 1st.

For information on holding the transmis-
sion in 2nd position, refer to “Selection of
manual mode” F7-27.

Loading your vehicle

WARNING

Never allow passengers to ride on a
folded rear seatback, in the trunk or
in the cargo area. Doing so may
result in serious injury.

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WARNING

Never stack luggage or other

cargo higher than the top of the
seatback because it could tumble
forward and injure passengers in
the event of a sudden stop or
accident. Keep luggage or cargo
low, as close to the floor as
possible.

When you carry something inside

the vehicle, secure it whenever
you can to prevent it from being
thrown around inside the vehicle
during sudden stops, sharp turns
or in an accident.

Do not pile heavy loads on the

roof. These loads raise the vehi-
cle’s center of gravity and make it
more prone to tip over.

Secure long items properly to

prevent them from shooting for-
ward and causing serious injury
during a sudden stop.

Never exceed the maximum load

limit. If you do, some parts on
your vehicle can break, or it can
change the way your vehicle
handles. This could result in loss
of control and cause personal
injury. Also, overloading can

shorten the life of your vehicle.

Do not place anything on the rear

shelf behind the rear seatback
(Legacy) or the extended cargo
a r e a c o v e r ( O u t b a c k – i f
equipped). Such items could
tumble forward in the event of a
sudden stop or a collision. This
could cause serious injury.

CAUTION

Do not carry spray cans, containers
with flammable or corrosive liquids
or any other dangerous items inside
the vehicle.

NOTE

For better fuel economy, do not carry
unneeded cargo.

Vehicle capacity weight

The load capacity of your vehicle is
determined by weight, not by available
cargo space. The maximum load you can
carry in your vehicle is shown on the
vehicle placard attached to the driver’s

– CONTINUED –

Driving tips/Loading your vehicle

8-13

Subaru Outback (2019 year). Instruction - part 22