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содержание .. 30 31 32 33 ..
113
Ɉɛɡɨɪɧɨɫɬɶ -
01-10-2005
Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ
ɗɬɨɬ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɭɞɢɬɶ ɨ ɤɨɥɢ-
ɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɤɢɥɨɦɟɬɪɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɟɳɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɨɟɯɚɬɶ ɫ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ, ɨɫɬɚɜɲɢɦɫɹ ɜ
ɛɚɤɟ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:
ɞɚɧɧɚɹ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɬɶ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɡɦɟ-
ɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɢɥɹ ɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ
ɪɟɥɶɟɮɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɪɚɫ-
ɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ.
Ʉɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚɩɚɫ ɯɨɞɚ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɦɟɧɟɟ 30
ɤɦ, ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɡɚɝɨɪɹɬɫɹ ɬɪɢ
ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɞɨɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ,
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɡɚɩɚɫɟ ɯɨɞɚ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ 100 ɤɦ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɰɢɮɪ ɞɨɥɝɨ
ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ "ɬɢɪɟ", ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ ɉȿɀɈ.
ɉɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ
ɗɬɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ, ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɧɭɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɛɨɪ-
ɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ.
ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɛɟɝɚ
ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɛɟɝɚ
"1"
ɢ
"2"
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ
ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ
ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɟ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.
ɗɬɨ
ɞɚɟɬ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ,
ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɫɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɪɨ-
ɛɟɝɚ ɡɚ ɞɟɧɶ (ɩɟɪɢɨɞ
"1"
) ɢ ɡɚ ɦɟɫɹɰ
(ɩɟɪɢɨɞ
"2"
).
Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɗɬɨɬ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɫɨɛɨɣ
ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɹɯ, ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɢɯ 30 ɤɦ/ɱɚɫ.
ɋɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
Ɉɧ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɤɚɤ
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɡɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɤ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ,
ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɧɭɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɛɨɪ-
ɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ.
Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ, ɨɫɬɚɜɲɟɟɫɹ ɞɨ
ɤɨɧɰɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɩɭɬɢ
ɗɬɨ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ
ɩɨɞɫɱɢɬɵ-
ɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
(ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ), ɥɢɛɨ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɜɨɞɢ-
ɬɟɥɟɦ
ɩɭɬɟɦ
ɜɵɱɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ
ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ
ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:
ɟɫɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɩɭɧ-
ɤɬɚ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɨ, ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɰɢɮɪ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɹɞ
"ɬɢɪɟ".
ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ, ɧɚɱɢ-
ɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɧɭɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ
ɛɨɪɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɢ ɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɟɡɞɤɢ,
ɢɫɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɨɟ
ɫ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ.
ɀɭɪɧɚɥ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɨɤ
ȼ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɠɭɪɧɚɥɟ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɟ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ
ɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɨɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ.
Ɉɛɡɨɪɧɨɫɬɶ
112 -
01-10-2005
ȻɈɊɌɈȼɈɃ ɄɈɆɉɖɘɌȿɊ
ɉɪɢ
ɤɚɠɞɨɦ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ
ɧɚ
ɬɨɪɰɟɜɭɸ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ-
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ:
Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ ȼ
- ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ;
- ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ;
- ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ;
- ɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ;
- ɫɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ.
Ɇɨɧɨɯɪɨɦɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ "ɋɌ"
- ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ
"Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ"
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ:
•
ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ,
ɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɩɭɬɢ,
- ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ
"1"
("
1
-ɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ
ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɩɭɬɢ") ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ:
•
ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ, ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɤɨ-
ɪɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɩɭɬɢ
"1"
,
- ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɚ
"2"
("
2
-ɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ
ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɩɭɬɢ") ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɬɚɤɭɸ ɠɟ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɫ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ
ɢɡ
ɠɭɪɧɚɥɚ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɨɤ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɧɨɥɶ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɟɟ ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɧɨɥɶ
ɉɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ
ɩɪɨɛɟɝɚ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɧɚɠɚ-
ɬɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ.
113
Ɉɛɡɨɪɧɨɫɬɶ -
01-10-2005
Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ
ɗɬɨɬ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɭɞɢɬɶ ɨ ɤɨɥɢ-
ɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɤɢɥɨɦɟɬɪɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɟɳɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɨɟɯɚɬɶ ɫ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ, ɨɫɬɚɜɲɢɦɫɹ ɜ
ɛɚɤɟ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:
ɞɚɧɧɚɹ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɬɶ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɡɦɟ-
ɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɢɥɹ ɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ
ɪɟɥɶɟɮɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɪɚɫ-
ɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ.
Ʉɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚɩɚɫ ɯɨɞɚ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɦɟɧɟɟ 30
ɤɦ, ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɡɚɝɨɪɹɬɫɹ ɬɪɢ
ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɞɨɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ,
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɡɚɩɚɫɟ ɯɨɞɚ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ 100 ɤɦ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɰɢɮɪ ɞɨɥɝɨ
ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ "ɬɢɪɟ", ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ ɉȿɀɈ.
ɉɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ
ɗɬɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ, ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɧɭɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɛɨɪ-
ɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ.
ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɛɟɝɚ
ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɛɟɝɚ
"1"
ɢ
"2"
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ
ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ
ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɟ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.
ɗɬɨ
ɞɚɟɬ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ,
ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɫɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɪɨ-
ɛɟɝɚ ɡɚ ɞɟɧɶ (ɩɟɪɢɨɞ
"1"
) ɢ ɡɚ ɦɟɫɹɰ
(ɩɟɪɢɨɞ
"2"
).
Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɗɬɨɬ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɫɨɛɨɣ
ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɹɯ, ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɢɯ 30 ɤɦ/ɱɚɫ.
ɋɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
Ɉɧ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɤɚɤ
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɡɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɤ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ,
ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɧɭɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɛɨɪ-
ɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ.
Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ, ɨɫɬɚɜɲɟɟɫɹ ɞɨ
ɤɨɧɰɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɩɭɬɢ
ɗɬɨ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ
ɩɨɞɫɱɢɬɵ-
ɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
(ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ), ɥɢɛɨ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɜɨɞɢ-
ɬɟɥɟɦ
ɩɭɬɟɦ
ɜɵɱɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ
ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ
ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:
ɟɫɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɩɭɧ-
ɤɬɚ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɨ, ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɰɢɮɪ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɹɞ
"ɬɢɪɟ".
ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ, ɧɚɱɢ-
ɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɧɭɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ
ɛɨɪɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɢ ɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɟɡɞɤɢ,
ɢɫɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɨɟ
ɫ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ.
ɀɭɪɧɚɥ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɨɤ
ȼ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɠɭɪɧɚɥɟ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɟ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ
ɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɨɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ.
Ɉɛɡɨɪɧɨɫɬɶ
114 -
01-10-2005
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɧɨɯɪɨɦɧɨɝɨ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ "ɋɌ"
Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
"Ɇȿɇɘ"
ɞɥɹ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɦɭ ɦɟɧɸ.
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɢɤɨɧɤɭ
"Ȼɨɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɶɸ-
ɬɟɪ"
ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɤɚ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɤ ɦɟɧɸ
"Ȼɨɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ".
ȼ ɦɟɧɸ ɛɨɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ:
- Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ
ɛɨɪɬɨɜɨɝɨ
ɤɨɦɩɶɸ-
ɬɟɪɚ,
- ɀɭɪɧɚɥ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɨɤ.
Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ ɛɨɪɬɨɜɨɝɨ
ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ
ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɪɚɫ-
ɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ (ɩɪɢ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ
ɧɚɜɢɝɚɬɨɪɟ -
ɢɧɚɱɟ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢ-
ɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ) ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ (°C ɢɥɢ °F, ɤɦ/ɥ ɢɥɢ ɥ/100ɤɦ
ɢɥɢ ɦɢɥɶ/ɝɚɥɥɨɧ).
Ʉɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ "Ȼɨɪɬɨɜɨɣ
ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ"
Ʉɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɨɟ
ɦɟɧɸ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
"Ȼɨɪɬɨɜɨɣ
ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ"
ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ,
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɧɚ ɮɨɧɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɚɬɤɨ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɛɨɪɬɨɜɨɝɨ
ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ ɢ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸ-
ɳɭɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ:
- ɀɭɪɧɚɥ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɨɤ,
- Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɬɨɪɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɩɟɪɢɪɨ-
ɜɚɬɶ ɛɨɪɬɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ.
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