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содержание .. 12 13 14 15 ..
51
ɉȿɊȿȾɇɂȿ ɋɂȾȿɇɖə
1.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɳɭɸ ɫɤɨɛɭ ɢ
ɫɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ.
2.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ
ɢɥɢ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɉɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɜɧɢɡ ɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ, ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɧɚɞɨɛɢɬɫɹ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ ɜ ɭɞɨɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨ-
ɠɟɧɢɟ.
3.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ ɫɩɢɧɤɢ
ɉɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɧɚɡɚɞ.
4.
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɡɚɞɧɢɦ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɦ
(ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɯɞɜɟɪɧɵɦ
ɤɭɡɨɜɨɦ)
Hɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɵɱɚɝ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɶ
ɫɩɢɧɤɭ ɢ ɫɞɜɢɧɭɬɶ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ. Bɵ-
ɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹ-
ɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ :
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ-
ɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɭɱɤɨɣ
3
. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢ-
ɪɭɣɬɟ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ.
ɇɢɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɫɤɨɥɶɠɟɧɢɸ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ ɩɨ ɫɚɥɚɡ-
ɤɚɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ : ɨɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɜɫɬɚɬɶ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢ-
ɪɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ.
52
5.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤɚ ɩɨ
ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɭ
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ ɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤ, ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɡɚ
ɧɟɝɨ ɤɜɟɪɯɭ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɟɝɨ ɫɧɹɬɶ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ
A
ɢ ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤ ɤɜɟɪɯɭ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ, ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɝɧɟɡɞɚ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶ-
ɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɫɩɢɧɤɢ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɟɝɨ ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟ-
ɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ
A
ɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤ.
ɉɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤ
ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ
ɫɬɟɪɠɧɢ ɫ ɡɭɛɱɚɬɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɪɟɡɹɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɟɝɨ
ɫɚɦɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɦɭ
ɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɸ (ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ
ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ).
ɇɚɤɥɨɧ ɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟ-
ɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ.
8.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ
ɇɟ ɟɡɞɢɬɟ ɫɨ ɫɧɹɬɵɦɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜ-
ɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɨɧɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɪɟ-
ɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ.
ɉɈȾȽɈɅɈȼɇɂɄɂ ɁȺȾɇɂɏ ɋɂȾȿɇɂɃ
ɉɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤɢ
ɡɚɞɧɢɯ
ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦ (ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ) ɩɨ-
ɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ, ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɦ (ɫɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦ).
ɂɯ ɬɨɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ
ɫɧɹɬɶ
ɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤ,
ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɟɝɨ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ.
6.
ɉɨɞɥɨɤɨɬɧɢɤɢ
ɉɨɞɥɨɤɨɬɧɢɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɢ ɭɛɢɪɚɬɶ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɫɧɹɬɶ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨ-
ɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɞɥɨɤɨɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɢ ɛɨɤɨɜɢ-
ɧɨɣ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ ɢ ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ.
7.
ȼɵɞɜɢɠɧɵɟ ɹɳɢɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ɜɟɳɟɣ
ɉɨɞ ɨɛɨɢɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɦɢ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹɦɢ ɪɚɫɩɨ-
ɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɹɳɢɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ.
- ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɹɳɢɤ, ɩɪɢɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ
ɢ ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ.
- ɑɬɨɛɵ ɟɝɨ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɶ, ɜɵɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɞɨ
ɤɨɧɰɚ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɵ ɫɚɥɚɡɨɤ ɢ ɩɪɢ-
ɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɵɧɶɬɟ ɰɟɥɢɤɨɦ.
- ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɹɳɢɤ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ, ɡɚɞɜɢɧɶ-
ɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɞɚɜɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ.
ɉɨɞ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɚ ɢɦɟ-
ɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɬɚɦ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɭ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɦ ɪɟ-
ɦɨɧɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɡɧɚɤ ɚɜɚɪɢɣ-
ɧɨɣ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ (ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɧɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ).
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤɚ
ɫɱɢɬɚ-
ɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ, ɟɫɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ
ɤɪɚɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɫ
ɦɚɤɭɲɤɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ.
ɇɟ ɤɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ ɢ ɝɪɨɦɨɡɞ-
ɤɢɯ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ
ɜ
ɜɵɞɜɢɠɧɵɟ
ɹɳɢɤɢ.
Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ. Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ :
ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɳɟ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɞɜɭɯ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ.
53
ɋɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ (ɦɨɞɭɥɶ 2/3)
ɢɥɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ (ɦɨɞɭɥɶ 1/3) ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ : ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɬɶ ɫ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ
ɫɩɢɧɤɢ, ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɥɨɦɤɟ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ :
- ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ, ɫɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɟ(-ɢɟ) ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ(-ɹ),
- ɩɪɢɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɭɲ-
ɤɢ
1
,
- ɨɬɤɢɧɶɬɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɭ
1
ɤ ɫɩɢɧɤɚɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ
ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ,
- ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɫɛɨɤɭ ɫɩɢɧɤɢ,
- ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɡɚ ɪɵɱɚɝ
2
, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɩɢɧɤɭ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
3
,
- ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤɢ,
- ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɫɩɢɧɤɭ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
3
.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ :
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɭ
1
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɛɪɚɬɶ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɝɪɭɡɚ.
ɋɨɠɦɢɬɟ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɵ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɧɭɬɶ ɢɯ ɢɡ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɨɜ.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ
ɜ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ :
- ɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɫɩɢɧɤɭ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ ɢ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɣ-
ɬɟ ɟɟ (ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɧɚ ɪɵɱɚɝɟ
2
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɢɞɟɧ),
- ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɭ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ.
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ ɩɪɢɦɢɬɟ ɦɟɪɵ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɡɚɠɚɬɶ ɪɟɦɧɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ
ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɩɭɬɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɡɚɦɤɢ.
ɁȺȾɇȿȿ ɋɂȾȿɇɖȿ (ɇȺ ɋȿȾȺɇȺɏ)
54
ɋɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
(ɩɨɞɧɹɬɢɟ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɦɭ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɸ)
ȼɨɡɶɦɢɬɟɫɶ ɡɚ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɭ
1
ɫɧɢɡɭ, ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɫ
ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɤɜɟɪɯɭ.
- ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɡɚ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɡɚɦɤɚ
2
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɩɢɧɤɭ
3
,
- ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɤɢ,
- ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɫɩɢɧɤɭ
3
.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ :
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɭ
1
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɛɪɚɬɶ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɝɪɭɡɚ.
ɋɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ :
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɫɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɡɚɞɧɟɟ ɥɟɜɨɟ (ɦɨɞɭɥɶ
"2/3") ɢɥɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɟ (ɦɨɞɭɥɶ "1/3")
ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɫɥɨɠɢɬɶ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɭ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ (ɢɧɚɱɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɥɨ-
ɦɚɬɶ ɫɩɢɧɤɭ)
:
- ɫɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ,
- ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɪɭɱɤɭ
Ⱥ
, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɨɣ
1
ɢ ɫɩɢɧɤɨɣ
3
, ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ
ɜɩɟɪɟɞ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɤɜɟɪɯɭ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ
ɩɨɞɭɲɤɭ ɢ ɨɬɤɢɧɭɬɶ ɟɟ ɤ ɫɩɢɧɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɞ-
ɧɟɝɨ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ,
- ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɛɨɤɭ ɫɩɢɧɤɢ,
ɁȺȾɇɂȿ ɋɂȾȿɇɖə
(ɇȺ "ɍɇɂȼȿɊɋȺɅȺɏ")
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ
(ɩɨɞɧɹɬɨɣ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɦɭ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɸ)
ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ
- ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɭ
1
ɧɚ ɟɟ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɵ,
- ɧɚɞɚɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɭ
1
ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɬɚɤ
, ɱɬɨ-
ɛɵ ɨɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɧɚ ɮɢɤɫɚɬɨɪɵ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɢɞɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ
- ɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɫɩɢɧɤɭ
ɢ
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ
ɟɟ
(ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɮɥɚɠɨɤ ɡɚɦɤɚ
2
ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ ɜɢɞɟɧ),
- ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɭ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ.
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɫɢɞɟɧɶɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɢ-
ɦɢɬɟ ɦɟɪɵ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɡɚɠɚɬɶ ɪɟɦɧɢ ɛɟɡ-
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɩɭɬɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɡɚɦɤɢ.
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