|
|
|
содержание .. 30 31 32 33 ..
1
108
ɉɊȺɄɌɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɋɈȼȿɌɕ ɉɈ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ ɂ ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂɘ
ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ
N°
ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɬɨɤ
Ɂɚɳɢɳɚɟɦɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ
F8
25 A
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ.
F9
10 A
Ȼɥɨɤ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ (ɞɢɡɟɥɶ), ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɪ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ.
F10
30 A
Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ (ɤɚɬɭɲɤɚ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ, ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɢ, ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟ-
ɪɵ, ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ, ɫɜɟɱɢ ɧɚɤɚɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ), ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɟɪɚ (ɧɚ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɜɵɯ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɯ 1,6 ɥ).
F11
40 A
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ.
F12
30 A
Ɇɚɥɚɹ/ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɜɟɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ.
F13
40 A
ɉɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɦɭɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ (+ ɨɬ ɡɚɦɤɚ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ).
F14
30 A
Ɍɭɪɛɨɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪ (ɧɚ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɜɵɯ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɯ 2 ɥ).
F15
10 A
ɉɪɚɜɚɹ ɮɚɪɚ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɝɨ ɫɜɟɬɚ.
F16
10 A
Ʌɟɜɚɹ ɮɚɪɚ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɝɨ ɫɜɟɬɚ.
F17
15 A
Ʌɟɜɚɹ ɮɚɪɚ ɛɥɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɫɜɟɬɚ.
F18
15 A
ɉɪɚɜɚɹ ɮɚɪɚ ɛɥɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɫɜɟɬɚ.
1
!
109
ɉɊȺɄɌɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɋɈȼȿɌɕ ɉɈ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ ɂ ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂɘ
ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ
N°
ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɬɨɤ
Ɂɚɳɢɳɚɟɦɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ
MF1
*
30 A
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ 200 W.
50 A
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ 400 W ɢ 460 W.
MF2
*
30 A
ɇɚɫɨɫ ABS/ESP.
MF3
*
30 A
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ ABS/ESP.
MF4
*
80 A
ɉɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɦɭɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ.
MF5
*
80 A
Ȼɥɨɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ.
MF6
*
80 A
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɚɫɨɫ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɭɥɹ.
MF8
*
70 A
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɚɫɨɫ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɭɥɹ.
*
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɬɨɤ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɰɟɩɟɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼɫɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɉȿɀɈ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɤɚɤ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɞɨɩɨɥ-
ɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ.
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɩɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɉȿɀɈ.
Ʉɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ "Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ ɉȿɀɈ" ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ, ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɞɨ-
ɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ "Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ ɉȿɀɈ",
ɥɢɛɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɉȿɀɈ. ȼ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭ-
ɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ, ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɸɳɟɦɭ ɜ ɫɭɦɦɟ ɬɨɤ ɛɨɥɟɟ 10 ɦȺ.
1
!
110
ɉɊȺɄɌɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɋɈȼȿɌɕ ɉɈ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ ɂ ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂɘ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɳɟɬɤɢ ɜ ɭɞɨɛɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
Ⱦɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɢɧɭɬɵ ɩɨɫ-
ɥɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɥɸɛɨɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ: ɟɝɨ
ɳɟɬɤɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ ɜɟɬ-
ɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ (ɷɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ).
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɳɟɬɤɢ
ɉɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ, ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɢ ɫɧɢ-
ɦɢɬɟ ɳɟɬɤɭ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɳɟɬɤɭ ɢ ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɪɵɱɚɝ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɭɸ ɳɟɬɤɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɵɣ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ-
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɳɟɬɨɤ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟ-
ɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ ɢ
ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɚ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ:
-
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɨɬ ɜɵɜɨ-
ɞɨɜ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ, ɧɚɱɚɜ ɫ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ (-),
-
ɡɚɪɹɞɢɬɟ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ,
ɫɥɟɞɭɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ,
-
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ
ɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɱɢɫɬɵɦɢ; ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɯ ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɚɰɢɢ (ɛɟɥɵɣ ɢɥɢ
ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɵɣ ɧɚɥɟɬ) ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨ-
ɜɨɞɚ ɨɬ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ,
-
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɜɵ-
ɜɨɞɚɦ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ (-).
ȿɫɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɧɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɛɚɬɚ-
ɪɟɸ.
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɬ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ:
-
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɤ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɦ (+) ɨɛɟɢɯ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ,
-
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɱɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ
ɡɟɥɟɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɤ
ɜɵɜɨɞɭ (-) ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ,
-
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɱɟɪɧɨɝɨ
ɢɥɢ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨ-
ɜɨɞɚ ɤ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ,
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɚɥɶɲɟ ɨɬ
ɟɝɨ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ,
-
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ,
-
ɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɜɢɝɚ-
ɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦ ɯɨɞɭ ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɫɨ-
ɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ.
ɁȺɆȿɇȺ ɓȿɌɄɂ ɈɑɂɋɌɂɌȿɅə
ȼȿɌɊɈȼɈȽɈ ɋɌȿɄɅȺ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ, ɤɚɤ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɨɬ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɜɵ-
ɠɞɢɬɟ 2 ɦɢɧɭɬɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɨɬ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ.
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɪɹɞɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɹɡɚ-
ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ.
ɉɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ, ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɫɤɥɚɞ-
ɧɭɸ ɤɪɵɲɭ ɢ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ, ɤɚɤ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɟɟ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ-
ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɢɧɢɰɢɚ-
ɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ (ɫɦ. ɝɥ. "ɂɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɨɜ" ɢ "ɂɧɢɰɢɚɥɢ-
ɡɚɰɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ
ɨɤɨɧ").
Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨ-
ɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ 1 ɦɢɧɭɬɭ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ, ɤɚɤ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ. ɗɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ-
ɦɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦ. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɤɚɤɢɯ-ɥɢɛɨ
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨ-
ɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɚɤ-
ɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦ
ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɉȿɀɈ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨ-
ɞɢɦɨ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɥɸɱ-
ɩɭɥɶɬ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɛɨɪɬɨɜɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɢ
GPS (ɫɦ. ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ).
1
!
110
ɉɊȺɄɌɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɋɈȼȿɌɕ ɉɈ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ ɂ ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂɘ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɳɟɬɤɢ ɜ ɭɞɨɛɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
Ⱦɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɢɧɭɬɵ ɩɨɫ-
ɥɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɥɸɛɨɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ: ɟɝɨ
ɳɟɬɤɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ ɜɟɬ-
ɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ (ɷɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ).
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɳɟɬɤɢ
ɉɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ, ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɢ ɫɧɢ-
ɦɢɬɟ ɳɟɬɤɭ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɳɟɬɤɭ ɢ ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɪɵɱɚɝ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ:
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɭɸ ɳɟɬɤɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɵɣ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ-
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɳɟɬɨɤ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟ-
ɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ ɢ
ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɚ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ:
-
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɨɬ ɜɵɜɨ-
ɞɨɜ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ, ɧɚɱɚɜ ɫ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ (-),
-
ɡɚɪɹɞɢɬɟ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ,
ɫɥɟɞɭɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ,
-
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ
ɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɱɢɫɬɵɦɢ; ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɯ ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɚɰɢɢ (ɛɟɥɵɣ ɢɥɢ
ɡɟɥɟɧɨɜɚɬɵɣ ɧɚɥɟɬ) ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨ-
ɜɨɞɚ ɨɬ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ,
-
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɜɵ-
ɜɨɞɚɦ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ (-).
ȿɫɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɧɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɛɚɬɚ-
ɪɟɸ.
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɬ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ:
-
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɤ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɦ (+) ɨɛɟɢɯ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ,
-
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɱɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ
ɡɟɥɟɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɤ
ɜɵɜɨɞɭ (-) ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ,
-
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɱɟɪɧɨɝɨ
ɢɥɢ ɡɟɥɟɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨ-
ɜɨɞɚ ɤ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ,
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɚɥɶɲɟ ɨɬ
ɟɝɨ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ,
-
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ,
-
ɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɜɢɝɚ-
ɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦ ɯɨɞɭ ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɫɨ-
ɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ.
ɁȺɆȿɇȺ ɓȿɌɄɂ ɈɑɂɋɌɂɌȿɅə
ȼȿɌɊɈȼɈȽɈ ɋɌȿɄɅȺ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ, ɤɚɤ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɨɬ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɜɵ-
ɠɞɢɬɟ 2 ɦɢɧɭɬɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɨɬ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ.
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɪɹɞɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɹɡɚ-
ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ.
ɉɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ, ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɫɤɥɚɞ-
ɧɭɸ ɤɪɵɲɭ ɢ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ, ɤɚɤ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɟɟ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ-
ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɢɧɢɰɢɚ-
ɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ (ɫɦ. ɝɥ. "ɂɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɢɤɨɜ" ɢ "ɂɧɢɰɢɚɥɢ-
ɡɚɰɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ
ɨɤɨɧ").
Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨ-
ɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ 1 ɦɢɧɭɬɭ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ, ɤɚɤ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ. ɗɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ-
ɦɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦ. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɤɚɤɢɯ-ɥɢɛɨ
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨ-
ɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɚɤ-
ɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦ
ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɉȿɀɈ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨ-
ɞɢɦɨ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɥɸɱ-
ɩɭɥɶɬ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɛɨɪɬɨɜɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɰɢɢ
GPS (ɫɦ. ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ).
содержание .. 30 31 32 33 ..
|
|
|