Opel Frontera UE. Manual - part 68

 

  Index      Opel     Opel Frontera UE - service repair manual 1999-2001 year

 

Search            

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Content   ..  66  67  68  69   ..

 

 

Opel Frontera UE. Manual - part 68

 

 

WHEEL AND TIRE SYSTEM

3E–7

Inflation of Tires

710RX004

Tire pressure, in cold condition (after vehicle has set for 
three hours or more, and driven less than one mile),  
should be checked monthly or before any extended trip.  
Tire pressure increases approximately 15% when the 
tires become hot during driving.   Tire pressure 
specification is shown on the label located on the left 
door lock pillar.

NOTE:  Check the tire pressure whenever irregular wear 
is found.  Tire inflation greatly affects tire wear.   If the 
alignment check does not reveal any alignment 
problems, check the condition of the shock absorbers 
and wheel/tire balance.

Diagnosis List

If the following conditions are noted, rotation is required.

1. Front tire wear is different from rear.

2. Uneven wear exists across the tread of any tire.

3. Left and right front tire wear is unequal.

4. Left and right rear tire wear is unequal. 

If the following conditions are noted, check the wheel 
alignment.

1. Left and right front tire wear is unequal.

2. Uneven wear exists across the tread of any tire.

3. Front tire treads have scuffed appearance with 

“feather" edges on one side of tread ribs or blocks.

4. There is cupping, flat spotting etc. 

Higher than recommended pressure can cause:

1. Hard ride.

2. Poor steering stability.

3. Rapid and uneven wear at center of the tread.

Lower than recommended pressure can cause:

1. Tire squeal on turns.

2. Hard steering.

3. Rapid and uneven wear on the edges of the tread.

4. Tire rim bruises and rupture.

5. Tire cord breakage.

6. High tire temperatures.

7. Reduced handling.

8. Reduced fuel economy.

Unequal pressure on same axle can cause:

1. Uneven braking.

2. Steering lead.

3. Reduced handling.

4. Swerve on acceleration.

Radial Tire Waddle

480RW011

Waddle is side-to-side movement at the front and/or 
rear of the car.  It can be caused by the steel belt not 
being straight within the tire, or by excessive lateral 
runout of the tire or wheel.  It is most noticeable at low 
speed, about 8 to 48 km/h (5 to 30 mph).  It may also 
cause rough ride at 80 to 113 km/h (50 to 70 mph).
The car can be road tested to see which end of the car 
has the faulty tire.  If  the tire causing the waddle is on 
the rear, the rear end of the car will “waddle". From the 
driver's seat, it feels as if someone is pushing on the 
side of the  car.
If the faulty tire is on the front, the waddle is more easily 
seen. The front sh eet metal appears to be moving back 
and forth. It feels as if the driver's seat  is the pivot point 
in the car.
Another more time-consuming method of determining 
the faulty tire is substituting tire and wheel assemblies 
that are known to be good. Follow these steps:

1. Drive the car to determine if the waddle is coming 

from the front or rear.

2. Install tire and wheel assemblies known to be good 

(from a similar car) in place of those on the end of 
the car which is waddling. If the waddle cannot be 
isolated to front or rear,  start with the rear tires.

3E–8

WHEEL AND TIRE SYSTEM

3. Road test again. If improvement is noted, install the 

original tire and wheel  assemblies one at a time 
until the faulty tire is found. If no improvement is 
noted,  install tires known to be good in place of all 
four. Then, install the originals one at a time until the 
faulty tire is found.

Radial Tire Lead/Pull

“Lead/Pull" is vehicle deviation from a straight path, on a 
level road with no  pressure on the steering wheel.
Lead is usually caused by:

1. Poorly manufactured radial tires.

2. Uneven brake adjustment.

3. Wheel alignment.

The way in which a tire is built can produce lead in a car.  
An example of this  is placement of the belt. Off-center 
belts on radial tires can cause the tire to  develop a side 
force while rolling straight down the road and the tire will 
tend to roll like a cone.
The “Radial Tire Lead/Pull Correction" chart should be 
used to make sure that front wheel alignment is not 
mistaken for tire lead.
Rear tires will not cause lead/pull.

Radial Tire Lead/Pull Correction Chart

Typical examples of abnormal tire ahead wear and 
major causes:

CAUTION:  Similar wear patterns can be caused by 
worn suspension parts, misalignment of wheels and 
tires, and other suspension related problems.
Spotty wear – wear localized on shoulder sections, and 
in an extreme cases, the tire becomes polygonal in 
shape.

480RW002

Step

Action

Yes

No

1. Inflate tires to recommended pressure.

2. Road test vehicle on level uncrowned road.

Was a problem corrected?

End.

Go to Step 2

2

Switch front tires side to side and road test again.
Was a problem corrected?

If roughness 

results,replace 

tires.

Go to Step 3

3

Did the vehicle lead in same direction?

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 5

4

Put tires back in original position and check alignment.
Was a problem corrected?

End.

Go to Step 5

5

Install known good tire on one front side.
Was a problem corrected?

Replace tire.

Install a known 

good tire in 

place of other 

front tire.

If lead 

corrected, 

replace tire.

WHEEL AND TIRE SYSTEM

3E–9

1. Tire or wheel out of round or distorted.

2. Hub or knuckle out of round or distorted.

3. Play in hub bearings or ball joint.

4. Rotating parts out of balance.

Tread wear one-sided.

480RW003

1. Rotating parts out of balance.

2. Tire or wheel out of round.

3. Hub or knuckle out of round or distorted.

Localized tread wear.

480RW004

1. Once spotty wear develops in tread due to hard 

braking or abrupt starting, localized wear tends to 
be promoted.

Shoulder wear (generally wear develops in outer 
shoulder):

480RW005

1. Camber or toe-in incorrect.

2. Shoulder wear caused by repeated hard-cornering.

Wear in shoulders at points opposed to each other.

480RW006

3E–10

WHEEL AND TIRE SYSTEM

1. Tire or wheel out of round or distorted.

2. Play in bearings or ball joint.

Premature wear in shoulders.

480RW007

1. Flexing of tire excessive due to under-inflation.

One sided feather edging.

480RW008

1. Wear caused by repeated hard cornering.

2. Camber or toe-in incorrect.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Content   ..  66  67  68  69   ..