Nissan Xterra (2015 year). Instruction - part 21

For additional brake and clutch fluid specification
information,

refer

“Recommended

fluids/lubricants and capacities” in the “Technical
and consumer information” section of this
manual.

WARNING

● Use only new fluid from a sealed con-

tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated
fluid may damage the brake and clutch
(if so equipped) systems. The use of
improper fluids can damage the brake
and clutch system and affect the vehi-
cle’s stopping ability.

● Clean the filler cap before removing.
● Brake and clutch fluid is poisonous and

should be stored carefully in marked
containers out of reach of children.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on any painted sur-
faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is
spilled, immediately wash the surface with
water.

BRAKE FLUID

Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir. If the
fluid level is below the MIN line

䊊

or the brake

warning light comes on, add Genuine NISSAN
Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT
3 fluid up to the MAX line

䊊

. If fluid must be

added frequently, the system should be checked
by a NISSAN dealer.

CLUTCH FLUID (if so equipped)

Check the clutch fluid level in the reservoir
(manual transmissions only). If the fluid level is
below the MIN

䊊

line, add Genuine NISSAN

Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT
3 fluid up to the MAX

䊊

line. If fluid must be

added frequently, the system should be checked
by a NISSAN dealer.

For additional brake and clutch fluid specification
information,

refer

“Recommended

fluids/lubricants and capacities” in the “Technical
and consumer information” section of this
manual.

LDI2447

BRAKE AND CLUTCH (if so equipped)
FLUID

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-13

WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID
RESERVOIR

Fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir periodi-
cally. Add windshield-washer fluid when the low
windshield-washer fluid warning light (if so
equipped) comes on.

To fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir, lift
the cap off the reservoir and pour the windshield-
washer fluid into the reservoir opening.

Add a washer solvent to the washer for better
cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield-
washer antifreeze. Follow the manufacturer’s in-
structions for the mixture ratio.

Refill the reservoir more frequently when driving
conditions require an increased amount of
windshield-washer fluid.

Recommended

fluid

Genuine

NISSAN

Windshield-Washer Concentrate Cleaner &
Anti-freeze or equivalent.

CAUTION

● Do not substitute engine anti-freeze

coolant for windshield-washer solution.
This may result in damage to the paint.

● Do not fill the windshield-washer reser-

voir with washer fluid concentrates at
full strength. Some methyl alcohol
based washer fluid concentrates may
permanently stain the grille if spilled
while

filling

the

windshield-washer

reservoir.

● Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with

water to the manufacturer’s recom-
mended levels before pouring the fluid
into the windshield-washer reservoir.
Do not use the windshield-washer res-
ervoir to mix the washer fluid concen-
trate and water.

● Keep the battery surface clean and dry.

Clean the battery with a solution of baking
soda and water.

● Make certain the terminal connections are

clean and securely tightened.

● If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or

longer, disconnect the negative (-) battery
terminal cable to prevent discharge.

NOTE:

Care should be taken to avoid situations
that can lead to potential battery discharge
and potential no-start conditions such as:

1. Installation or extended use of electronic

accessories that consume battery power
when the engine is not running (Phone char-
gers, GPS, DVD players, etc.)

2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or only

driven short distances. In these cases, the
battery may need to be charged to maintain
battery health.

LDI0441

WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID

BATTERY

8-14

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

WARNING

● Do not expose the battery to flames, an

electrical spark or a cigarette. Hydrogen
gas generated by the battery is explo-
sive. Explosive gases can cause blind-
ness or injury. Do not allow battery fluid
to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics or
painted surfaces. Sulfuric acid can
cause blindness or injury. After touch-
ing a battery or battery cap, do not
touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly
wash your hands. If the acid contacts
your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately
flush with water for at least 15 minutes
and seek medical attention.

● Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in

the battery is low. Low battery fluid can
cause a higher load on the battery
which can generate heat, reduce battery
life, and in some cases lead to an
explosion.

● When working on or near a battery, al-

ways wear suitable eye protection and
remove all jewelry.

● Battery posts, terminals and related ac-

cessories contain lead and lead com-
pounds. Wash hands after handling.

● Keep battery out of the reach of

children.

● Do not tip the battery. Keep the vent

caps tight and the battery level.

1. Remove the vent caps with a screwdriver as

shown. Use a cloth to protect the battery
case.

WDI0224

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-15

2. Check the fluid level in each cell. If it is

necessary to add fluid, add only distilled
water to bring the level up to the bottom of
the filler opening. Do not overfill. Reinstall
the vent caps.

Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under
severe conditions require frequent checks of the
battery fluid level.

JUMP STARTING

If jump starting is necessary, refer to “Jump start-
ing” in the “In case of emergency” section of this
manual for additional information. If the engine
does not start by jump starting, the battery may
have to be replaced. Contact a NISSAN dealer.

CAUTION

● Do not ground accessories directly to

the battery terminal. Doing so will by-
pass the variable voltage control sys-
tem and the vehicle battery may not
charge completely.

● Use electrical accessories with the en-

gine running to avoid discharging the
vehicle battery.

Your vehicle is equipped with a variable voltage
control system. This system measures the
amount of electrical discharge from the battery
and controls voltage generated by the generator.

WDI0529

LDI0454

VARIABLE VOLTAGE CONTROL
SYSTEM

8-16

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

The current sensor

䊊

is located near the battery

along the negative battery cable. If you add elec-
trical accessories to your vehicle, be sure to
ground them to a suitable body ground such as
the frame or engine block area.

Power steering fluid pump pulley

Automatic belt tensioner pulley

Cooling fan pulley

Air conditioner compressor pulley

Crankshaft pulley

Generator pulley

WARNING

Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or
LOCK position before servicing drive belt.
The engine could rotate unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect the belt for signs of unusual

wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is
in poor condition or is loose, have it replaced
or adjusted by a NISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belt checked regularly for condi-

tion and tension in accordance with the
maintenance

schedule

found

the

“NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”.

WDI0639

DRIVE BELT

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-17

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS

Platinum-tipped spark plugs

It is not necessary to replace platinum-tipped

䊊

spark plugs as frequently as conventional type
spark plugs because they last much longer. Fol-
low the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN
Service and Maintenance Guide”. Do not service
platinum-tipped spark plugs by cleaning or re-
gapping.

● Always replace spark plugs with rec-

ommended or equivalent ones.

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are
off and that the parking brake is engaged
securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to re-
move the spark plugs. An incorrect socket
can damage the spark plugs.

The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and
reused. Replace it according to the maintenance
log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Mainte-
nance Guide.”

To remove the air cleaner filter:

䊊

Unlatch the clips and move the air cleaner
cover upward.

2. Remove the air cleaner filter.

3. Wipe the inside of the air cleaner filter hous-

ing and the cover with a damp cloth.

SDI1895

WDI0712

SPARK PLUGS

AIR CLEANER

8-18

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

NOTE:

After installing a new air cleaner, make
sure the air cleaner cover is seated in the
housing and latch the clips.

WARNING

● Operating the engine with the air

cleaner removed can cause you or oth-
ers to be burned. The air cleaner not
only cleans the air, it stops the flame if
the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and
the engine backfires, you could be
burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner
removed, and be careful when working
on the engine with the air cleaner
removed.

● Never pour fuel into the throttle body or

attempt to start the engine with the air
cleaner removed. Doing so could result
in serious injury.

IN-CABIN MICROFILTER (if so
equipped)

The in-cabin microfilter restricts the entry of air-
borne dust and pollen particles and reduces
some objectionable outside odors. The filter is
located behind the glove box. Refer to the
“NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide” for
change intervals.

To replace the filter, perform the following proce-
dure:

1. Open the glove box and press in on the

sides so that it will open completely allowing
it to hang by the cord.

LDI0442

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-19

2. Gently lift up on the tab

䊊

3. Pull the filter cover toward you and then

down

䊊

4. Remove the old filter

䊊

NOTE:

The filter is marked with air flow arrows.
The end of the filter with the arrow should
face the rear of the vehicle. The arrows
should face downward.

5. Insert the new filter into the housing and

slide it over to the right.

6. Replace the filter cover. The cover will click

into place under the tab.

7. Install the glove box door.

CLEANING

If your windshield is not clear after using the
windshield-washer or if a wiper blade chatters
when running, wax or other material may be on
the blade or windshield.

Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer
solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is
clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear
water.

Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked
in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then
rinse the blades with clear water. If your wind-
shield is still not clear after cleaning the blades
and using the wiper, replace the blades.

CAUTION

Worn windshield wiper blades can dam-
age the windshield and impair driver
vision.

LDI2047

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

8-20

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

REPLACING

Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.

1. Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield.

䊊

Push the release tab then move the wiper
blade down the wiper arm to remove.

䊊

Remove the wiper blade.

4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper

arm until it clicks into place.

5. Rotate the wiper blade so the dimple is in the

groove.

6. Return the wiper to its original position and

release it until it has made contact with the
windshield.

CAUTION

● After wiper blade replacement, return

the wiper arm to its original position;
otherwise it may be damaged when the
hood is opened.

● Make sure the wiper blades contact the

glass; otherwise the arms may be dam-
aged from wind pressure.

If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not
to let wax get into the windshield-washer nozzle

䊊

. This may cause clogging or improper

windshield-washer operation. If wax gets into the
nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin

䊊

WDI0408

WDI0629

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-21

Rear window wiper blade

䊊

Lift the wiper arm away from the rear win-
dow.

䊊

Rotate the blade until it becomes free.

䊊

Insert a new blade onto the wiper arm and
snap into place.

WDI0292

8-22

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

If the brakes do not operate properly, have the
brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer.

Self-adjusting brakes

Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting
brakes.

The front and rear disc-type brakes self-adjust
every time the brake pedal is applied.

WARNING

See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system
check if the brake pedal height does not
return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicators

The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible
wear indicators. When a brake pad requires re-
placement, a high pitched scraping or screech-
ing sound will be heard when the vehicle is in
motion. The noise will be heard whether or not the
brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes
checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator
sound is heard.

Under some driving or climate conditions, occa-
sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may
be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to
moderate stops is normal and does not affect the
function or performance of the brake system.

Proper brake inspection intervals should
be followed. For additional information regard-
ing brake inspections, refer to the appropriate
maintenance

schedule

information

the

“NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”.

Two types of fuses are used. Type

䊊

is used in

the fuse boxes in the engine compartment. Type

䊊

is used in the passenger compartment fuse

box.

Type

䊊

fuses are provided as spare fuses. They

are stored in the passenger compartment fuse
box.

Type

䊊

fuses can be installed in the engine

compartment and passenger compartment fuse
boxes.

LDI0455

BRAKES

FUSES

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-23

If a type

䊊

fuse is used to replace a type

䊊

fuse,

the type

䊊

fuse will not be level with the fuse

pocket as shown in the illustration. This will not
affect the performance of the fuse. Make sure the
fuse is installed in the fuse box securely.

Type

䊊

fuses cannot be installed in the under-

hood fuse boxes. Only use type

䊊

fuses in the

underhood fuse boxes.

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher or lower
amperage rating than specified on the
fuse box cover. This could damage the
electrical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not come on,
check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Open the engine hood.

3. Remove the fuse box cover by pushing the

tab and lifting the cover up.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. The

fuse puller is located in the center of the fuse
block in the passenger compartment.

LDI0457

LDI0444

8-24

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

5. If the fuse is open

䊊

, replace it with a new

fuse

䊊

6. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical

system checked and repaired by a NISSAN
dealer.

Fusible links

If the electrical equipment does not operate and
fuses are in good condition, check the fusible
links. If any of these fusible links are melted,
replace with only Genuine NISSAN parts.

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher or lower
amperage rating than specified on the
fuse box cover. This could damage the
electrical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not operate,
check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Pull the fuse box cover to remove.

3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.

WDI0452

LDI0445

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-25

4. If the fuse is open

䊊

, replace it with an

equivalent good fuse

䊊

5. Reverse step 2 to reinstall fuse box cover.

6. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical

system checked and repaired by a NISSAN
dealer.

Extended storage switch

If any electrical equipment does not operate,
remove the extended storage switch and check
for an open fuse.

NOTE:

The extended storage switch is used for
long term vehicle storage. Even if the ex-
tended storage switch is broken it is not
necessary to replace it. Replace only the
open fuse in the switch with a new fuse.

Type A

WDI0452

Type B

LDI0456

LDI2035

8-26

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

How to replace the extended storage
switch:

1. To remove the extended storage switch, be

sure the ignition switch is in the OFF or
LOCK position.

2. Be sure the headlight switch is in the OFF

position.

3. Remove the fuse box cover.

4. Pinch the locking tabs

䊊

found on each

side of the storage switch.

5. Pull the storage switch straight out from the

fuse box

䊊

CAUTION

Be careful not to allow children to swallow
the battery or removed parts.

BATTERY REPLACEMENT

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-27

KEYFOB

Replace the battery in the keyfob as follows:

䊊

Open the lid using a coin

䊊

Remove the battery

䊊

Install a new battery

䊊

with the “+” facing

down.

● Hold the battery by the edges. Holding the

battery across the contact points will seri-
ously deplete the storage capacity.

● Do not touch the internal circuit and electric

terminals as it could cause a malfunction.

● When changing the battery, do not let dust

or oil get on the keyfob.

● There is danger of explosion if a lithium bat-

tery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only
with the same or equivalent type.

Recommended battery: CR2025 or equivalent.

䊊

Close the lid securely.

5. Press the

button, then the

button two or three times to check the key-
fob operation.

If the battery is removed for any reason
other than replacement, perform step 5.

● An improperly disposed battery can

hurt the environment. Always confirm
local regulations for battery disposal.

● The keyfob is water-resistant; how-

ever, if it does get wet, immediately
wipe completely dry.

● The operational range of the keyfob

extends to approximately 33 ft (10 m)
from the vehicle. This range may vary
with conditions.

LDI2026

8-28

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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