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Nissan Xterra. Manual - part 495

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

MA-5

< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

General Maintenance

INFOID:0000000009484257

General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during the normal day-to-day operation

of the vehicle. They are essential if the vehicle is to continue operating properly. The owners can perform

these checks and inspections themselves or have their NISSAN dealers do them.

OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE

The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified.

INSIDE THE VEHICLE

The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle,

etc.

Item

Reference page

Tires

Check the pressure with a gauge often and always prior to long distance trips.
Adjust the pressure in all tires, including the spare, to the pressure specified.
Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear.

—

Wheel nuts

When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any loose
nuts. Tighten if necessary.

MA-31, "WHEELS : Ad-

justment"

Tire rotation

Tires should be rotated every 5,000 miles (8,000 km).

MA-31, "WHEELS : Ad-

justment"

Tire Pressure Monitor-
ing System (TPMS)
transmitter compo-
nents

Replace the TPMS transmitter grommet seal, valve core and cap when the tires
are replaced due to wear or age.

WT-9, "System Diagram"

Wheel alignment and
balance

If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road,
or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel
alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds,
wheel balancing may be needed. For additional information regarding tires, refer
to “Important Tire Safety Information” (United States) or “Tire Safety Information”
(Canada) in the NISSAN Warranty Information Booklet.

Windshield

Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six
months for cracks or other damage. Repair as necessary.

—

Windshield wiper
blades

Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly.

—

Doors and engine
hood

Check that all doors and the engine hood operate smoothly as well as the back
hatch. Also make sure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate if necessary. Make
sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary
latch is released.
When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check for lu-
brication frequently.

MA-37, "LOCKS, HING-

ES AND HOOD LATCH :

Lubricating Locks, Hing-

es and Hood Latches"

Lamps

Make sure that the head lamps, stop lamps, tail lamps, turn signal lamps, and
other lamps are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check head
lamp aim. Clean the head lamps on a regular basis.

EXL-154, "HEADLAMP :

Aiming Adjustment"

Item

Reference page

Warning lamps and
chimes

Make sure that all warning lamps and chimes are operating properly.

WCS-18, "Component

Function Check"

Windshield wiper and
washer

Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not
streak.

—

Windshield defroster

Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient
quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner.

—

Steering wheel

Check that it has the specified play. Check for changes in the steering condition,
such as excessive play, hard steering or strange noises.
Free play: Less than 35 mm (1.38 in)

ST-28, "Steering Wheel"

MA-6

< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel).

Seats

Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seat back recliner, etc. to
make sure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every po-
sition. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the
locks (if equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Check that the latches
lock securely for folding-down rear seat backs.

—

Seat belts

Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters and
retractors) operate properly and smoothly and are installed securely. Check the
belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.

SB-2, "Inspection"

MA-

37, "SEAT BELT, BUCK-

LES, RETRACTORS,

ANCHORS AND AD-

JUSTERS : Checking

Seat Belts, Buckles, Re-

tractors, Anchors and

Adjusters"

Accelerator pedal

Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch
or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal.

—

Brakes

Check that the brake does not pull the vehicle to one side when applied.

—

Brake pedal and
booster

Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance
under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Keep the floor
mats away from the pedal.

BR-9, "Inspection"

BR-51, "Brake Pedal"

Clutch pedal

Make sure the pedal operates smoothly and check that it has proper free play.

CL-6, "On-Vehicle In-

spection and Adjust-

ment"

Parking brake

Check that the lever or the pedal has the proper travel and make sure that the
vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill when only the parking brake is ap-
plied.

MA-33, "BRAKE LINES

AND CABLES : Check-

ing Brake Line and Ca-

bles"

Automatic transmis-
sion “Park” mecha-
nism

Check that the lock release button on the selector lever operates properly and
smoothly. On a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the se-
lector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes.

—

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Windshield washer
fluid

Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank.

—

Engine coolant level

Check the coolant level when the engine is cold.

CO-10

Radiator and hoses

Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that
may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, de-
terioration or loose connections.

—

Brake and clutch fluid
levels

Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid levels are between the “MAX” and “MIN”
lines on the reservoirs

MA-33

Battery

Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines.
Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require fre-
quent checks of the battery fluid level.

—

Engine drive belt

Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily.

MA-14

Engine oil level

Check the level on the oil level gauge after parking the vehicle on a level spot and
turning off the engine.

LU-7

Power steering fluid
level and lines

Check the level when the fluid is cold, with the engine off. Check the lines for
proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.

MA-35

Automatic transmis-
sion fluid level

Check the level on the dipstick after putting the shift selector in P (Park) with the
engine idling.

MA-24

Exhaust system

Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the ex-
haust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate
the trouble and correct it.

MA-24

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

MA-7

< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >

Underbody

The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those
used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub-
stances, otherwise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the
exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly
flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt
can easily accumulate.

—

Fluid leaks

Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle
has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is
normal. If you should notice any leaks or gasoline fumes are evident, check for
the cause and correct it immediately.

—

Item

Reference page

MA-8

< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

Introduction of Periodic Maintenance

INFOID:0000000010209810

The following tables show the normal maintenance schedule. Depending upon weather and atmospheric con-

ditions, varying road surfaces, individual driving habits and vehicle usage, additional or more frequent mainte-

nance may be required.

Periodic maintenance beyond the last period shown on the tables requires similar maintenance.

Emission Control System Maintenance

Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers
or months, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000

(km x 1,000)

Months

(8)

(16)

(24)

(32)

(40)

(48)

(56)

(64)

(72)

Drive belt

NOTE (1)

Air cleaner filter

NOTE (2)

EVAP vapor lines

Fuel lines

Fuel filter

NOTE (3)

Engine coolant*

NOTE (4)(5)

Engine oil

Engine oil filter

Spark plugs (Iridium - tipped type)

Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km)

Intake and exhaust valve clearance*

NOTE (6)

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers
or months, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000

(km x 1,000)

Months

(80)

(88)

(96)

(104)

(112)

(120)

(128)

(136)

102

(144)

108

Drive belt

NOTE (1)

Air cleaner filter

NOTE (2)

EVAP vapor lines

Fuel lines

Fuel filter

NOTE (3)

Engine coolant*

NOTE (4)(5)

Engine oil

Engine oil filter

Spark plugs (Iridium - tipped type)

Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km)

Intake and exhaust valve clearance*

NOTE (6)

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Reference Page

Perform at number of miles, kilometers
or months, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000

(km x 1,000)

Months

(152)

114

100

(160)

120

105

(168)

126

110

(176)

132

115

(184)

138

120

(192)

144

Drive belt

NOTE (1)

MA-14

Air cleaner filter

NOTE (2)

MA-18

EVAP vapor lines

MA-22

Fuel lines

MA-17

Fuel filter

NOTE (3)

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Content .. 493 494 495 496 ..