Mitsubishi Eclipse. Technical Information Manual (1994) - part 51

 

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Mitsubishi Eclipse. Technical Information Manual (1994) - part 51

 

 

POWER TRAIN   Automatic Transaxle

 In-gear logic

   Shift logic

1 S,     Shift schedule output

1 ST, 2ND   Speed ratio shift

complete signal

Shift Logic Selection
The purpose of the Shift Logic Selection program is to activate
the appropriate “shift logic” so that the “in-gear logic” condition
matches the gear called for by the shift schedule (driver selected
gear, throttle position).

Imagine that the TCM must always be in one of the logic boxes

at any given time. The double line boxes represent the “in-gear

logic” the TCM uses to maintain a certain gear range. The

single line boxes represent the “shift logic” required by the
TCM to execute a desired gear change from one gear to another.
The paths (lines with arrows) between the blocks are labeled
with one or more of the shift schedule output signals (Is, 2s).

These desired gear signals (shift schedule output signals) be-
come the primary input which will cause the correct path to

be taken, from one in-gear box (such as inl) to a shift logic
box (such as l-2).
The output is a change to “shift logic” in order to obtain an
in-gear 

 that matches the output of the shift schedule

routine. The TCM knows whether the desired shift has been

completed when a correct speed ratio check of the input and
output speed sensors is present. The speed ratio check is

used to verify that the desired gear has been achieved. For
example, when the correct speed ratio signal for second gear
has been verilied by the TCM by checking the speed ratio
between the input and output speed sensors, it will switch

to the appropriate in-gear logic (in2).

Changes to “In Gear” or “Shift” Logic

If the transaxle is in first gear logic (inl) and the

shift schedule output changes to call for second
gear 

 then “1-2” logic will be activated. This

generally remains in effect until the completion of
the shift is determined by the speed ratio check.
When the speed ratio check confirms that the 
gired gear (second) has been obtained, 

 logic

is activated. There are other possible exits or

changes that may be made to the normal shift sched-
ule logic from the 

 shift logic example, such

as a change-mind condition.
A “change-mind” shift condition may occur when
a shift that has begun directly from within another

Shift Logic Chart
Another exit or change to the normal shift schedule
logic is the fail shift timer may expire. The TCM
will only allow a certain amount of time to elapse
for the shift logic to complete a shift. If a speed

shift, instead of from an in-gear condition. A “change

mind” condition occurs if a change in the throttle
position signal causes the normal shift schedule
routine to select a different desired gear signal, such

as is, during a 1-2 shift change. These shifts are
accommodated by direct paths between upshift and
downshift logic within the logic selection routine.
“Change mind” shifts are needed to provide the
proper response to changes in driver demand.
Changes in the manual lever (selector lever) position

may also cause a “change-mind” shift depending

on when the lever position changes. A more detailed
shift logic chart is illustrated.

ratio check does not confirm the completion of an

attempted shift within this time limit, the shift logic
is aborted, and the desired in gear logic is activated.

POWER TRAIN   Automatic Transaxle

i

d

   In-gear logic

 Shift logic

Shift Execution Logic

   

1 S, 

 

 

 RS   Shift schedule output

lst, 2nd 

 

 Rev.   Speed ratio shift

complete signal

As with most automatic transmissions, including the

 

 two clutches must be applied to

provide an operating gear range. One of the applied

clutches must be an input clutch driven by the torque
converter, such as the Reverse, the Underdrive,

or the Overdrive clutches. The other applied clutch
is usually a reaction or holding device, such as

the 2-4 or 

 clutches. For all gear ratios this is

the rule, except Direct Drive (3) where output is
achieved by applying two input clutches. All shifts

leave one clutch continuously engaged and involve
changing another clutch from the releasing clutch

to a different applying clutch.

cc

 

 

 

 

 

POWER TRAIN   Automatic Transaxle

Solenoid Driver Logic

Electronic solenoid valves connect the clutches to
either a hydraulic source or a vent. Solenoid coils,

when energized, exert force on a push rod which

in turn opens or closes a ball valve and/or vent.

To increase efficiency, the current through the sole-
noid coil is pulse-width modulated. The 

Pulsing the Solenoids

The Full ON pulse time is normally around 8 millisec-
onds and provides rapid pull-in response time. 
in response time is dependent upon battery voltage.
The pull-in response time will increase with reduced
battery voltage to maintain pull in power.
To protect against inadvertent drop-out of an ener-
gized solenoid, each ON solenoid is issued a re-
fresher pulse every 50 milliseconds. The refresher

pulse is used to prevent hydraulic pressure from
overcoming the solenoids strength. The frequency
is increased during shifts and as certain faults start
to occur.
The hold-in duty cycle is also dependent on battery
voltage as well as the in-gear condition. The 

puter within the TCM is responsible for providing
this modulation (pulsing) signal as well as an initial
pull-in current pulse each time a solenoid is ener-
gized.

age of solenoid on-time is normally 38%. In third
or fourth gear, the typical percentage is 30%. This
is because less power is required to overcome the
reduced hydraulic line pressure in third and fourth
gear ranges.
Current efficiency is maximized by the use of the
inductive energy of the solenoid during the OFF
portion of the cycle.

The turn OFF command opens the circuit to provide
for rapid drop-out response time. The circuit is moni-
tored to permit checking the continuity of the sole-

noid and its power return line.

SOLENOID DRIVER LOGIC

Solenoid control logic:

Driver pulse logic:

 

 

Solenoid voltage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VL 

0

Inductive current flow 

 

from ground

Solenoid current:

Inductive path opened 

 

(1) provides rapid ON pull-in response time
(2) reduces power level

(3) refresh pulse   a periodic reissue of the FULL ON

pulse to any energized 

(4) provides for rapid OFF drop-out response time;

inductive OFF voltage spike monitored

to confirm circuit continuity

 

   Automatic Transaxle

Solenoid

Clutch

OD

ON

ON

ON

ON

UD

OFF

ON

OFF

ON

Solenoid and Element Logic
Since both normally-ON and normally-OFF solenoids are used,

the following logic is recognized by the TCM.
The LWCC solenoid controls the LR clutch in first gear, Neutral,
and Park and controls the Converter clutch (CC) in second,
third, and fourth gears. The solenoid switch valve position deter-

mines which clutch (LR or CC) the solenoid will control.

The 

 solenoid controls the 2-4 clutch in Overdrive, Drive

and Low. The 

 solenoid controls the LR clutch in Reverse.

In this case, the manual valve position determines which clutch
is being controlled.

Gear

Park/Neutral
(Under 8 MPH)

Neutral
(Over 8 MPH)

Reverse

Reverse
(Over 8 MPH)

First

Second

Second EMCC

Third

Third EMCC

Fourth

Fourth EMCC

Solenoids

s2

s3

s4

Manual valve

OD

UD

LR

LR

LR

UD

UD

24

c c

UD

24

UD

UD

24

24

Solenoid energized   
Clutch applied   OD, LR, CC, UD, 2-4, 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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