LEXUS ES 300H (2019 year). Instruction - part 25

 

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LEXUS ES 300H (2019 year). Instruction - part 25

 

 

390

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

3

After the hybrid system has cooled 
down, inspect the hoses and radia-
tor core (radiator) for any leaks.

Radiator

Cooling fan

If a large amount of coolant leaks, immedi-
ately contact your Lexus dealer.

4

The coolant level is satisfactory if it 
is between the “FULL” and “LOW” 
lines on the reservoir.

Reservoir

“FULL” line

“LOW” line

5

Add coolant if necessary.

Water can be used in an emergency if 

power control unit coolant is unavailable.

6

After stopping the hybrid system 
and waiting for 5 minutes or more, 
start the hybrid system again and 
check if “Hybrid system overheated 
Output power reduced” is shown 
on the multi-information display.

If the message does not disappear: 

Stop the hybrid system and contact your 

Lexus dealer.
If the message is not displayed: 

The hybrid system temperature has 

dropped and the vehicle may be driven 

normally.
However, if the message appears again fre-

quently, contact your Lexus dealer.

A
B

A
B
C

WARNING

When inspecting under the hood of 

your vehicle

Observe the following precautions. 

Failure to do so may result in serious 

injury such as burns.

If steam is seen coming from under the 

hood, do not open the hood until the 

steam has subsided. The engine com-

partment may be very hot.

391

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

7

When trouble

 ari

ses

1

Stop the hybrid system. Set the 
parking brake and shift the shift 
lever to P.

2

Remove the mud, snow or sand 
from around the front wheels.

3

Place wood, stones or some other 
material under the front wheels to 
help provide traction.

4

Restart the hybrid system.

5

Shift the shift lever to D or R and 
release the parking brake. Then, 
while exercising caution, depress 
the accelerator pedal.

When it is difficult to free the vehicle

Press the 

 switch to turn off TRAC.

WARNING

After the hybrid system has been 

turned off, check that the “READY” 

indicator are off.

When the hybrid system is operating, 

the gasoline engine may automatically 

start, or the cooling fan may suddenly 

operate even if the gasoline engine 

stops. Do not touch or approach rotat-

ing parts such as the fan, which may 

lead to fingers or clothing (especially a 

tie, a scarf or a muffler) getting caught, 

resulting in serious injury.

Do not loosen the coolant inlet cap or 

coolant reservoir caps while the hybrid 

system and radiator are hot.

High temperature steam or coolant 

could spray out.

NOTICE

When adding engine/power control 

unit coolant

Add coolant slowly after the hybrid sys-

tem has cooled down sufficiently. Adding 

cool coolant to a hot hybrid system too 

quickly can cause damage to the hybrid 

system.

To prevent damage to the cooling sys-

tem

Observe the following precautions:

Avoid contaminating the coolant with 

foreign matter (such as sand or dust 

etc.).

Do not use any coolant additive.

If the vehicle becomes stuck

Carry out the following proce-
dures if the tires spin or the vehicle 
becomes stuck in mud, dirt or snow:

Recovering procedure

392

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

WARNING

When attempting to free a stuck vehi-

cle

If you choose to push the vehicle back 

and forth to free it, make sure the sur-

rounding area is clear to avoid striking 

other vehicles, objects or people. The 

vehicle may also lunge forward or lunge 

back suddenly as it becomes free. Use 

extreme caution.

When shifting the shift lever

Be careful not to shift the shift lever with 

the accelerator pedal depressed. 

This may lead to unexpected rapid accel-

eration of the vehicle that may cause an 

accident resulting in death or serious 

injury.

NOTICE

To avoid damaging the transmission 

and other components

Avoid spinning the front wheels and 

depressing the accelerator pedal 

more than necessary.

If the vehicle remains stuck even after 

these procedures are performed, the 

vehicle may require towing to be freed.

393

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Vehicle specifications

8-1. Specifications

Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, 

etc.) ..............................................

394

Fuel information..........................

401

Tire information..........................

403

8-2. Customization

Customizable features.............

412

8-3. Items to initialize

Items to initialize ........................

423

394

8-1. Specifications

8-1.Specifications

*1

: Unladen  vehicle

*2

: Vehicles with 215/55R17 tires

*3

: Vehicles with 235/45R18 tires

Vehicle identification number

The vehicle identification number 
(VIN) is the legal identifier for your 
vehicle. This is the primary identifica-
tion number for your Lexus. It is used in 
registering the ownership of your vehi-
cle.
This number is stamped on the top left 
of the instrument panel.

This number is also stamped under the 
right-hand front seat.

Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.)

Dimensions and weight

Overall length

195.9 in. (4975 mm)

Overall width

73.4 in. (1865 mm)

Overall height

*1

56.9 in. (1445 mm)

Wheelbase

113.0 in. (2870 mm)

Tread

*1

Front

63.0 in. (1599 mm)

*2

62.6 in. (1589 mm)

*3

Rear

63.3 in. (1609 mm)

*2

63.0 in. (1600 mm)

*3

Vehicle capacity weight 
(Occupants + luggage)

905 lb. (410 kg)

Vehicle identification

395

8-1. Specifications

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This number is also on the Certification 
Label.

Engine number

The engine number is located as 
shown.

Engine

Model

2.5 L 4-cylinder (A25A-FXS)

Type

4-cylinder in line, 4-cycle, gasoline

Bore and stroke

3.44 

 4.07 in. (87.5  103.4 mm)

Displacement

151.8 cu.in. (2487 cm

3

)

Valve clearance (Engine cold)

Automatic adjustment

Drive belt tension

Automatic adjustment

Fuel

Fuel type

Unleaded gasoline only

Octane Rating

87 (Research Octane Number 91) or 
higher

Fuel tank capacity (Reference)

13.0 gal. (49.3 L, 10.8 Imp.gal.)

396

8-1. Specifications

Oil capacity (Drain and refill [Ref-
erence

*

])

*

: The engine oil capacity is a reference 

quantity to be used when changing the 
engine oil. Warm up the engine and turn 
off the hybrid system, wait more than 5 
minutes, and check the oil level on the 
dipstick.

Engine oil selection

“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in 
your Lexus vehicle. Use Lexus 
approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” 
or equivalent to satisfy the following 
grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: API SN/RC multigrade 
engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 0W-16

SAE 0W-16 is the best choice for good 
fuel economy and good starting in cold 
weather.
If SAE 0W-16 is not available, SAE 
0W-20 oil may be used. However, it 
must be replaced with SAE 0W-16 at 
the next oil change.

Outside temperature

Oil viscosity (0W-16 is explained here 
as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-16 indicates the 

characteristic of the oil which allows 

Electric motor (traction motor)

Type

Permanent magnet synchronous motor

Maximum output

88 kW

Maximum torque

149 ft•lbf (202 N•m, 20.6 kgf•m)

Hybrid battery (traction battery)

Type

Nickel-metal hydride battery

Voltage

7.2 V/cell

Capacity

6.5 Ah (3HR)

Quantity

34 modules

Overall voltage

244.8 V

Lubrication system

With filter

4.8 qt. (4.5 L, 4.0 Imp.qt.)

Without filter 4.4 qt. (4.2 L, 3.7 Imp.qt.)

A

397

8-1. Specifications

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cold startability. Oils with a lower 
value before the W allow for easier 
starting of the engine in cold 
weather.

• The 16 in 0W-16 indicates the vis-

cosity characteristic of the oil when 
the oil is at high temperature. An oil 
with a higher viscosity (one with a 
higher value) may be better suited if 
the vehicle is operated at high 
speeds, or under extreme load con-
ditions.

How to read oil container label:
API registered marks is added to some 
oil containers to help you select the oil 
you should use.

*

: The fluid capacity is a reference quantity.

If replacement is necessary, contact your Lexus dealer.

Spark plug

Cooling system

Capacity

*

Gasoline engine

6.4 qt. (6.1 L, 5.4 Imp.qt.)

Power control unit

1.9 qt. (1.8 L, 1.6 Imp.qt.)

Coolant type

Use either of the following:
 “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”

 Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-

based non-silicate, non-amine, non-
nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-
life hybrid organic acid technology

Do not use plain water alone.

Ignition system

Make

DENSO FC16HR-Q8

Gap

0.031 in. (0.8 mm)

398

8-1. Specifications

*

: The fluid capacity is a reference quantity.

If replacement is necessary, contact your Lexus dealer.

NOTICE

Iridium-tipped spark plugs

Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust the spark plug gap.

Electrical system (12-volt battery)

Open voltage at 68°F (20°C):

12.0 V or higher
(Turn the power switch off and turn on the high beam 
headlights for 30 seconds.)

Charging rates
Quick charge
Slow charge

15 A max.
5 A max.

Hybrid transmission

Fluid capacity

*

4.1 qt. (3.9 L, 3.4 Imp.qt.)

Fluid type

Toyota Genuine ATF WS

NOTICE

Hybrid transmission fluid type

Using transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” may ultimately damage 

the transmission of your vehicle.

Brakes

Pedal clearance

*1

3.3 in. (85 mm) Min.

Pedal free play

0.04 

 0.24 in. (1.0  6.0 mm)

Brake pad wear limit

0.04 in. (1.0 mm)

Parking brake lining wear limit

0.04 in. (1.0 mm)

399

8-1. Specifications

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*1

: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 67.4 lbf (300 N, 30.6 kgf) 

while the hybrid system is operating.
When performing the brake pedal inspection, also be sure to check that the brake sys-
tem warning light is not illuminated when the hybrid system is operating. (If the brake 
system warning light is illuminated, refer to P.358.)

*2

: Make sure to confirm that the brake system warning light (yellow) does not illuminate. (If 

the brake system warning light illuminates, refer to P.358.)

Type A

*1

: 99 mph (160 km/h) or less

*2

: More than 99 mph (160 km/h)

Parking brake indicator

*2

When pushing the parking brake switch for 
1 to 2 seconds: comes on
When pulling the parking brake switch for 1 
to 2 seconds: turns off

Fluid type

FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703
FMVSS No.116 DOT 4 or SAE J1704

Steering

Free play

Less than 1.2 in. (30 mm)

Tires and wheels

Tire size

215/55R17 94V, T155/70D17 110M

Tire inflation pressure 
(Recommended cold tire inflation pressure)

Front

36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm

2

 or bar)

*1

46 psi (320 kPa, 3.2 kgf/cm

2

 or bar)

*2

Rear

36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm

2

 or bar)

*1

46 psi (320 kPa, 3.2 kgf/cm

2

 or bar)

*2

Spare

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm

2

 or bar)

Wheel size

17 x 7 1/2J, 17 x 4T (compact spare)

Wheel nut torque

76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)

400

8-1. Specifications

Type B

*1

: 99 mph (160 km/h) or less

*2

: More than 99 mph (160 km/h)

Tire size

235/45R18 94V, T155/70D17 110M

Tire inflation pressure 
(Recommended cold tire inflation pressure)

Front

35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm

2

 or bar)

*1

46 psi (320 kPa, 3.2 kgf/cm

2

 or bar)

*2

Rear

35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm

2

 or bar)

*1

46 psi (320 kPa, 3.2 kgf/cm

2

 or bar)

*2

Spare

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm

2

 or bar)

Wheel size

18 x 8J, 17 x 4T (compact spare)

Wheel nut torque

76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)

Light bulbs

Light bulbs

Bulb No.

W

Type

Front turn signal lights (single-beam 
headlights)

7444NA

28/8

Wedge base 

bulbs (amber)

Front side marker lights (single-beam 
headlights)

W5W

5

Wedge base 

bulbs (clear)

401

8-1. Specifications

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Gasoline quality

In very few cases, driveability problems may 

be caused by the brand of gasoline you are 

using. If driveability problems persist, try 

changing the brand of gasoline. If this does 

not correct the problem, consult your Lexus 

dealer.

Gasoline quality standards

Automotive manufacturers in the U.S.A., 

Europe and Japan have developed a 

specification for fuel quality called the 

World-Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC), 

which is expected to be applied world-

wide.

The WWFC improves air quality by low-

ering emissions in vehicle fleets, and 

improves customer satisfaction through 

better performance.

Recommendation of the use of gasoline 

containing detergent additives

Lexus recommends the use of gasoline 

that contains detergent additives to avoid 

the build-up of engine deposits.

All gasoline sold in the U.S.A. contains 

minimum detergent additives to clean 

and/or keep clean intake systems, per 

EPA’s lowest additives concentration pro-

gram.

Lexus strongly recommends the use of 

Top Tier Detergent Gasoline. For more 

information on Top Tier Detergent Gaso-

line and a list of marketers, please go to 

the official website www.toptiergas.com.

Recommendation of the use of low 

emissions gasoline

Gasolines containing oxygenates such as 

ethers and ethanol, as well as reformulated 

gasolines, are available in some cities. 

These fuels are typically acceptable for use, 

providing they meet other fuel require-

ments.
Lexus recommends these fuels, since the 

formulations allow for reduced vehicle 

emissions.

Non-recommendation of the use of 

blended gasoline

Use only gasoline containing up to 15% 

ethanol. 

DO NOT use any flex-fuel or gasoline 

that could contain more than 15% etha-

nol, including from any pump labeled 
E30 (30% ethanol [

]), E50 (50% 

ethanol [

]), E85 (85% ethanol [

]) 

(which are only some examples of fuel 

containing more than 15% ethanol).

If you use gasohol in your vehicle, be sure 

that it has an octane rating no lower than 

91.

Lexus does not recommend the use of 

gasoline containing methanol.

Non-recommendation of the use of gas-

oline containing MMT

Some gasoline contains an octane enhanc-

ing additive called MMT (Methylcyclopen-

tadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl).

Fuel information

You must only use unleaded gaso-
line.

Select premium unleaded gasoline 
with an octane rating of 87 
(Research Octane Number 91) or 
higher required for optimum 
engine performance and fuel econ-
omy. If the octane rating is less than 
87, damage to the engine may 
occur and may void the vehicle war-
ranty.

At minimum, the gasoline you use 
should meet the specifications of 
ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A.

A

B

C

402

8-1. Specifications

Lexus does not recommend the use of gas-

oline that contains MMT. If fuel containing 

MMT is used, your emission control system 

may be adversely affected.
The malfunction indicator lamp on the 

instrument cluster may come on. If this hap-

pens, contact your Lexus dealer for service.

If your engine knocks

Consult your Lexus dealer.

You may occasionally notice light knock-

ing for a short time while accelerating or 

driving uphill. This is normal and there is 

no need for concern.

NOTICE

Notice on fuel quality

Do not use improper fuels. If improper 

fuels are used, the engine will be dam-

aged.

Do not use leaded gasoline. 

Leaded gasoline can cause damage to 

your vehicle’s three-way catalytic con-

verters causing the emission control 

system to malfunction.

Do not use gasohol other than the type 

previously stated. 

Other gasohol may cause fuel system 

damage or vehicle performance prob-

lems.

Using unleaded gasoline with an 

octane number or rating lower than 

the level previously stated may cause 

persistent heavy knocking. 

At worst, this may lead to engine dam-

age and will void the vehicle warranty.

Fuel-related poor driveability

If poor driveability (poor hot starting, 

vaporization, engine knocking, etc.) is 

encountered after using a different type 

of fuel, discontinue the use of that type of 

fuel.

When refueling with gasohol

Take care not to spill gasohol. It can dam-

age your vehicle’s paint.

403

8-1. Specifications

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Full-size tire

Tire size (

P.405)

DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) (

P.405)

Location of treadwear indicators (

P.326)

Tire ply composition and materials

Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the strands which form the plies 
in a tire.

Radial tires or bias-ply tires

A radial tire has “RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “RADIAL” is a bias-ply tire.

TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE

A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly put into the tire. A tube type tire has a 
tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air pressure.

Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure (

P.407)

Maximum cold tire inflation pressure (

P.407)

This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated.

Uniform tire quality grading

For details, see “Uniform Tire Quality Grading” that follows.

Summer tires or all season tires (

P.327)

An all season tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “M+S” is a summer tire.

Tire information

Typical tire symbols

A
B
C
D

E

F

G

H

I

J

404

8-1. Specifications

Compact spare tire

Tire size (

P.405)

DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) (

P.405)

Location of treadwear indicators (

P.326)

Tire ply composition and materials

Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the strands which form the plies 
in a tire.

Radial tires or bias-ply tires

A radial tire has “RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “RADIAL” is a bias-ply tire.

TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE

A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly put into the tire. A tube type tire has a 
tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air pressure.

Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure (

P.407)

Maximum cold tire inflation pressure (

P.407)

This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated.

“TEMPORARY USE ONLY”

A compact spare tire is identified by the phrase “TEMPORARY USE ONLY” molded on its 
sidewall. This tire is designed for temporary emergency use only.

A
B
C
D

E

F

G

H

I

405

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Type A

DOT symbol

*

Tire Identification Number (TIN)

Tire manufacturer’s identification 
mark

Tire size code

Manufacturer’s optional tire type 
code (3 or 4 letters)

Manufacturing week

Manufacturing year

*

: The  DOT  symbol  certifies that the tire 

conforms to applicable Federal Motor 
Vehicle Safety Standards.

Type B

DOT symbol

*

Tire Identification Number (TIN)

Tire manufacturer’s identification 
mark

Manufacturer’s code

Manufacturing week

Manufacturing year

*

: The DOT symbol certifies that the tire 

conforms to applicable Federal Motor 
Vehicle Safety Standards.

Typical tire size information

The illustration indicates typical tire 
size.

Tire use (P = Passenger car, T = 
Temporary use)

Section width (millimeters)

Aspect ratio (tire height to section 
width)

Tire construction code (R = Radial, 
D = Diagonal)

Wheel diameter (inches)

Load index (2 digits or 3 digits)

Speed symbol (alphabet with one 
letter)

Typical DOT and Tire Identifica-
tion Number (TIN)

A
B
C

D

E

F

G

A
B

Tire size

C

D

E
F

A

B
C

D

E
F

G

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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