Theory of Operation
The tire pressure sensor actively monitors the air pressure and air temperature inside the tire, the sensor internal
battery status, and the radial acceleration of the wheel. Each sensor has a unique ID code. The sensor transmits
the data at regular intervals via an encoded signal to a receiver circuit located in the Wireless Control Module
(SKREEM).
•
When Monitored:
With vehicle speed greater than 15 m.p.h. (24 km/h).
•
Set Condition:
The WCM (SKREEM) will monitor the signals from the four active road tire sensors. A loss of signal error is
detected when eight consecutive blocks of data are not received or cannot be accurately decoded. An internal
sensor hardware error condition will be set when an error in the accelerometer, pressure sensor, or tempera-
ture sensor is detected.
Possible Causes
INTERMITTENT TIRE PRESSURE SENSOR INTERNAL DTC
TIRE PRESSURE SENSOR
WIRELESS CONTROL MODULE (SKREEM)
Diagnostic Test
1.
DTC STATUS IS ACTIVE
NOTE: If the incorrect Placard Values were programmed into the WCM/SKREEM, a DTC could be set. Before
continuing with any TPM diagnostic test, using the scan tool, check that the correct Placard Values have
been programmed in to the module.
NOTE:
If the following conditions are present:
– Low Tire Pressure DTC (Stored)
– Tire Pressure Sensor Internal DTC (Active)
– Spare Tire is not equipped with a Tire Pressure Sensor
– Spare Tire is currently on the vehicle
Repair the tire and place it back on the vehicle.
Test drive the vehicle.
If the DTC(s) reset continue with the diagnostic procedure.
Turn the ignition on.
With the scan tool, select View DTCs in the Wireless Control Module (SKREEM).
Is the DTC status Active at this time?
Yes
>> Go to 2
No
>> Go to 4
2.
TIRE PRESSURE SENSOR
NOTE:
When working with vehicles equipped with the base tire pressure monitoring system the correct tire that set
the fault must be identified. Following the below procedure will help in identifying the correct tire.
1. Set all tire pressures to the recommended specifications and recheck for fault/alert.
2. Turn the ignition on.
3. Starting with the left front wheel, deflate the tire to 20 PSI and wait 2 minutes. The fault will set once the
pressure has reached 20 PSI within the 2 minute time frame.
4. If the TPM fault was detected and not associated to this Sensor/Transmitter, repeat the process until the
faulty Sensor/Transmitter has been identified.Once a fault/alert has set, it will establish the location of the
tire pressure sensors/transmitter. Repeat steps until the applicable Tire Pressure Sensor/Transmitter has
been located.
Turn the ignition off.
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TIRES/WHEELS - ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS
KJ