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diodes. If you do not use Germanium then you will need to increase the bias voltage on the sensors by about 0.5 V to
make up for the additional voltage loss.
Each time the MOSFET's fire they short out the RC circuit formed by R4 and C1 (also R6 and C2). This RC circuit
takes about two seconds to charge, and when it does voltage then flows into D2, lighting it up and warning the driver
(or flowing through D5 to the NPN transistor which lights the lamp, etc...). When a pulse hits Q1 (or Q2) it drains C1
(or C2) preventing the indicator circuit from ever getting enough voltage to light. As long as there is a steady supply of
pulses the RC circuit never charges and the light never lights.”
The polarity of the pickups on the plug wires makes no difference, since the pickup will put out a voltage pulse in one
direction when the spark starts and a very similar pulse in the opposite direction when the spark stops. Corkan: “...and
thus the reason for the first diode. In fact the circuit is sensitive enough that polarity will not make a difference, even
though you can see a small difference in the signal on an oscilloscope.”
An alternative warning system idea would be to detect the overheating of the cat itself, as discussed on page 317. This
has the advantage of indicating a problem no matter what the cause.
AUTOMATIC SHUTDOWN: Once you have some sort of failure detection system that will tell you that the Marelli
has quit firing one bank, there is still the question of what to do with the indication. You could provide an idiot light,
but anyone that drives despite a sudden lack of horsepower may likewise drive despite a warning light; some XJ-S
owners allow others to drive their cars and don’t want to have to lecture them on the importance of a particular idiot
light each time. Another possibility is to have the sensor shut down the car. If Corkan’s ignition monitoring circuit can
light one of the dash indicators, it could just as well be used to operate a relay to shut off power to the ignition -- but
you’d have to install the relay so that it doesn’t cut off the ignition when the ignition switch is in the “start” position or
you’ll never get the car started. The OEM starter relay has a contact that will work perfectly, left over from the days
when a ballast resistor was used with a coil but was bypassed during starting; just use the same contact to bypass the
cutout relay.
A better idea, though, is to use the relay to shut off power to the EFI system or to the injectors themselves. That way
starting won’t be a problem; as soon as the starter turns the engine over and the system detects some ignition pulses, the
EFI will be enabled and the car will start.
LIMP-HOME MODE: Automatically shutting off the engine in the event of six-cylinder operation protects the car but
aggravates the driver, especially if it happens in traffic or in a bad neighborhood. A better idea is to shut off fuel to the
bank that has lost spark, thereby making it safe to drive the car on six cylinders. That same relay idea should work for
this, using Corkan’s circuit with two separate Q3’s (you can omit diodes D5 and D6 if each subcircuit controls its own
Q3) to control separate fuel injector shutoff relays for each bank. Starting should take care of itself; as soon as sparks
are detected in each bank, that bank’s fuelling will be enabled and the engine will start.
The idea of shutting off fuel to one bank and continuing to run does have one important benefit: it is likely to provide a
better cooldown of the overheated parts. Several owners, having already been made aware of the Marelli problems,
nevertheless reported that the right side cats were cherry red hot by the time they figured out what was happening, shut
it off, and got the hood open. When the engine is simply shut off under such conditions, the residual heat within the cat
may nevertheless fry nearby rubber parts, sensors, wires, etc. If the fuel is shut off and the engine continues to run,
cooling air continues to flow through the engine compartment, and air continues to flow through the cylinders of the
inop bank and out through the exhaust system. A running cooldown is better on the engine and ancillaries than a hot
shutdown. Perhaps even if a sensor provided only a warning light indication, a switch could be provided to manually
shut off fuel to the inop bank to allow the car to continue moving.
CATALYTIC CONVERTORS -- MELTDOWN/FIRE (SENSOR-CAUSED): Greg Maddison lamented a large loss
to his wallet: “The front two had melted into a solid mass and the debris ruined the back two.” Obviously, this