Jaguar XK. Manual - part 52

211

Maintenance

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BRAKE FLUID CHECK

The fluid is visible through the translucent 
casing of the reservoir and must be 
maintained at the MAX mark.

Topping up:

1. Remove the reservoir top cover

2. Clean the reservoir and cap 

thoroughly with a lint free cloth to 
ensure that no foreign matter enters 
the reservoir.

3. Unscrew the filler cap and top up to 

the MAX level using brake fluid to 
specification Shell DOT 4 ESL or low 
viscosity DOT 4 brake fluid that meets 
ISO 4925 class 6 specification. Only 
fluid of this type and standard may be 
used.

4. Refit the filler cap securely and refit 

the cover.

Pedal free travel: The brake pedal free 
travel is 12.0 mm (0.47 inches).

WARNING

The fluid level will drop as the 
brake pads wear. If the level is 
very low the brake warning 

indicator will illuminate and a message 
BRAKE FLUID LOW will be displayed. 
Seek qualified assistance immediately. 
Do not drive the vehicle until the cause is 
rectified as driving under such conditions 
could result in extended stopping 
distances or complete brake failure.

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CAUTION

While handling brake fluid, take 

extreme care; brake fluid can damage 
the vehicle paintwork.

Always use fresh, clean fluid from a new 
container. Never introduce used brake 
fluid into the system.

Maintenance

212

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POWER STEERING FLUID 
CHECK

Checking the fluid level

Check the fluid level when the engine is 
cold and the vehicle is on a flat, level 
surface.

The fluid level should be between the 
MIN and the MAX marks.

Topping up the fluid

1. Wipe clean and remove the filler cap 

from the reservoir; take great care to 
prevent any foreign matter from 
entering.

2. Check that the fluid level is between 

the marks on the reservoir dipstick.

WARNINGS

Power steering fluid is highly 
toxic. Keep containers sealed and 
out of reach of children. If 

accidental consumption of fluid is 
suspected, seek medical attention 
immediately.

If the fluid comes into contact with 
the skin or eyes, rinse immediately 
with plenty of water.

CAUTIONS

The engine must not be started if 
the fluid level has dropped below 
the MIN mark. Severe damage to 

the steering pump could result.

Seek qualified assistance 
immediately if there is a noticeable 
drop in the fluid level. Severe 

damage to the steering pump could 
result.

If fluid loss is slow, the reservoir 
may be topped-up to the upper 
level mark to enable the vehicle to 

be driven to a repair facility for 
examination. However, it is 
recommended that you seek qualified 
assistance before driving the vehicle.

CAUTIONS

It is imperative that the power 
steering system does not become 
contaminated in any way. Always 

use new fluid and clean the area around 
the reservoir neck both before and after 
topping up. Never return drained fluid to 
the system.

Power steering fluid will damage 
painted surfaces. Soak up any 
spillage with an absorbent cloth 

immediately and wash the area with a 
mixture of car shampoo and water.

Do not fill the reservoir above the 
MAX mark.

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213

Maintenance

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3. If necessary, top-up with DEXRON III 

power steering fluid. Do not overfill.

4. Refit the filler cap.

WASHER FLUID CHECK

The washer reservoir contains fluid for 
the windshield washers and the 
headlamp powerwash system. Fill with 
Jaguar Windshield Washer Fluid diluted 
with clean water as specified in the 
instructions on the bottle. Do not overfill.

Using a non-approved fluid may 
adversely affect the wiper blade rubber, 
resulting in ineffectual and noisy wiping.

Check and top-up the reservoir level at 
least every week. Always top-up with 
windshield washer fluid to prevent 
freezing.

Operate the washer switches periodically 
to check that the nozzles are clear and 
properly directed.

Topping up the fluid

1. Clean the filler cap before removing 

to prevent dirt from entering the 
reservoir.

2. Remove filler cap.

3. Top-up the reservoir until the fluid is 

visible in the filler neck.

4. Replace filler cap.

WARNINGS

Some windshield washer 
products are toxic and in 
concentrated form is flammable, 

particularly if high or undiluted 
concentrations are exposed to sparking. 
Do not allow windshield washer fluid to 
come into contact with naked flames or 
sources of ignition.

Under no circumstances must 
cooling system antifreeze be 
used, as this will damage the 

paintwork.

If the vehicle is operated in 
temperatures below 4°C (40°F), 
use a washer fluid with frost 

protection. In cold weather, failure to use 
a washer fluid with frost protection, 
could result in impaired vision and 
increase the risk of a vehicle crash.

CAUTIONS

Do not use an antifreeze or 
vinegar/water solution in the 
washer reservoir - antifreeze will 

damage painted surfaces, while vinegar 
can damage the windshield washer 
pump.

Body panels may suffer 
discolouration as a result of 
windshield washer fluid spillage. 

Take care to avoid spillage, particularly if 
an undiluted or high concentration is 
being used. If spillage occurs, wash the 
affected area immediately with water.

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Maintenance

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Lubricants and fluids

Capacities

Note: The quoted capacities are approximate and provided as a guide only. All oil levels 
must be checked using the dipstick or level plugs as applicable.

Note: Avoid the risk of running out of fuel and never intentionally drive the vehicle when 
the fuel gauge indicates that the tank is empty. When refuelling after the fuel gauge 
reads empty, you may not be able to add the fuel quantity shown above as there will be 
a small reserve remaining in the tank.

Part

Variant

Specification

Engine oil

All vehicles

SAE 5W-30 meeting Jaguar specification WSS 
M2C913-B.

Power steering fluid All vehicles

DEXRON III

Brake fluid

All vehicles

Shell DOT4 ESL. If Shell DOT4 ESL is not available 
seek advice from your Jaguar Dealer.

Windshield washer

All vehicles

Windshield wash with frost protection

Coolant

All vehicles

50% mixture antifreeze to specification WSS 
M97B44 (coloured orange Extended Life Coolant) 
and water. 

Item

Variant

Capacity

Fuel tank

All vehicles

71.1 litres (18.8 gallons)

Fill capacity (when the fuel 
guage indicates empty)

All vehicles

65.1 litres (17.2 gallons)

Reserve capacity (when the 
fuel guage indicates empty)

All vehicles

6.0 litres (1.6 gallons)

Engine oil refill and filter 
change

All vehicles

7.0 litres (14.8 pints)

Windshield and headlight 
washer reservoir

4.2 normally aspirated engine 6.3 litres (13.3 pints)

4.2 litre supercharged engine 6.6 litres (14.0 pints)

Cooling system, including 
reservoir and climate control

4.2 litre normally aspirated 
engine 

10.4 litres (22.0 pints)

V8 4.2 litre supercharged 
engine

10.0 litres (21.1pints)