Infiniti Q45. Manual - part 789

 

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Infiniti Q45. Manual - part 789

 

 

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STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEM

K  ELECTRICAL

CONTENTS

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SECTION 

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STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEM

PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2

Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System 
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 2

PREPARATION ........................................................... 3

Special Service Tools  ............................................... 3
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 3

BATTERY .................................................................... 4

How to Handle Battery  ............................................. 4

METHODS OF PREVENTING OVER-DIS-
CHARGE ............................................................... 4
CHECKING ELECTROLYTE LEVEL  .................... 4
SPECIFIC GRAVITY CHECK  ............................... 5
CHARGING THE BATTERY  ................................. 6

Trouble Diagnosis with Battery/Starting/Charging 
System Tester  .......................................................... 6

DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART  .................. 8

Removal and Installation  .......................................... 8

STARTING SYSTEM  .................................................. 9

System Description  .................................................. 9
Wiring Diagram — START — ................................. 10
Trouble Diagnosis with Battery/Starting/Charging 
System Tester  .........................................................11

DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART  .................11
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 12
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1 ........................... 13
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2 ........................... 14
MINIMUM SPECIFICATION OF CRANKING 
VOLTAGE REFERENCING COOLANT TEM-
PERATURE ......................................................... 14

Removal and Installation  ........................................ 14

REMOVAL ........................................................... 14
INSTALLATION ................................................... 14

Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 15
Inspection After Disassembly  ................................. 15

PINION/CLUTCH CHECK  ................................... 15

CHARGING SYSTEM  ............................................... 16

System Description ................................................. 16

DESCRIPTION .................................................... 16
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR  .............................. 16

Wiring Diagram — CHARGE —  ............................. 17
Trouble Diagnoses with Battery/Starting/Charging 
System Tester ......................................................... 18

DIAGNOSTIC RESULT ITEM CHART  ................ 19
WORK FLOW  ...................................................... 20
PRELIMINARY INSPECTION  ............................. 21
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1  ........................... 22
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2  ........................... 22
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 3  ........................... 23
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 4  ........................... 24

Removal and Installation  ........................................ 25

REMOVAL ........................................................... 25
ALTERNATOR PULLEY INSPECTION  ............... 26
INSTALLATION ................................................... 26

Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 27

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)  ...... 28

Battery .................................................................... 28
Starter ..................................................................... 28
Alternator ................................................................ 28

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PRECAUTIONS

PRECAUTIONS 

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Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT 
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”

NKS0016G

The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.

WARNING:

To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.

Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.

Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.

PREPARATION

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C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

L

M

A

B

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PREPARATION

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Special Service Tools

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Commercial Service Tools

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Tool number
Tool name

Description

J-44373 Model 620
Battery/Starting/Charging system 
tester

SEL403X

Tool number
Tool name

Description

Power tool

Loosening bolts and nuts

PBIC0190E

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BATTERY

BATTERY 

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How to Handle Battery 

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CAUTION:

If it becomes necessary to start the engine with a booster battery and jumper cables, use a 12-volt
booster battery.

After connecting battery cables, ensure that they are tightly clamped to battery terminals for good
contact.

Never add distilled water through the hole used to check specific gravity.

METHODS OF PREVENTING OVER-DISCHARGE 

The following precautions must be taken to prevent over-discharging a battery.

The battery surface (particularly its top) should always be kept
clean and dry.

The terminal connections should be clean and tight.

At every routine maintenance, check the electrolyte level.
This also applies to batteries designated as “low maintenance”
and “maintenance-free”.

When the vehicle is not going to be used over a long period of
time, disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal. (If
the vehicle has an extended storage switch, turn it off.)

Check the charge condition of the battery.
Periodically check the specific gravity of the electrolyte. Keep a
close check on charge condition to prevent over-discharge.

CHECKING ELECTROLYTE LEVEL

WARNING:

Never allow battery fluid to come in contact with skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touch-
ing a battery, never touch or rub your eyes until you have thoroughly washed your hands. If acid con-
tacts eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention.

MEL040F

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