Infiniti FX35 / FX45. Manual - part 555

DTC P0456 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM

EC-981

< SERVICE INFORMATION >

[VK45DE]

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2.

Set the pressure pump and a hose.

3.

Also set a vacuum gauge via 3-way connector and a hose.

4.

Turn ignition switch ON.

5.

Connect GST and select “Service $08”.

6.

Using “Service $08” control the EVAP canister vent control valve
(close).

7.

Apply pressure and make sure the following conditions are sat-
isfied.
Pressure to be applied: 2.7 kPa (20 mmHg, 0.79 inHg)
Time to be waited after the pressure drawn in to the EVAP
system and the pressure to be dropped: 60 seconds and
the pressure should not be dropped more than 0.4 kPa (3 mmHg, 0.12 inHg).
If NG, go to 

EC-981, "Diagnosis Procedure"

.

If OK, go to next step.

8.

Disconnect GST.

9.

Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.

10. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.

11. Restart engine and let it idle for 90 seconds.
12. Keep engine speed at 2,000 rpm for 30 seconds.

13. Turn ignition switch OFF.

NOTE:
For more information, refer to GST instruction manual.

Diagnosis Procedure

INFOID:0000000001326822

1.

CHECK FUEL FILLER CAP DESIGN

1.

Turn ignition switch OFF.

2.

Check for genuine NISSAN fuel filler cap design.

OK or NG

OK

>> GO TO 2.

NG

>> Replace with genuine NISSAN fuel filler cap.

2.

CHECK FUEL FILLER CAP INSTALLATION

Check that the cap is tightened properly by rotating the cap clockwise.

OK or NG

OK

>> GO TO 3.

NG

>> 1.

Open fuel filler cap, then clean cap and fuel filler neck threads using air blower.

2.

Retighten until ratcheting sound is heard.

3.

CHECK FUEL FILLER CAP FUNCTION

Check for air releasing sound while opening the fuel filler cap.

OK or NG

OK

>> GO TO 5.

NG

>> GO TO 4.

4.

CHECK FUEL TANK VACUUM RELIEF VALVE

Refer to 

EC-620, "Component Inspection"

.

OK or NG

OK

>> GO TO 5.

SEF462UI

SEF915U

EC-982

< SERVICE INFORMATION >

[VK45DE]

DTC P0456 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM

NG

>> Replace fuel filler cap with a genuine one.

5.

INSTALL THE PRESSURE PUMP

To locate the EVAP leak, install EVAP service port adapter and pres-
sure pump to EVAP service port (2) securely.
• EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve (1)
NOTE:
Improper installation of the EVAP service port adapter to the
EVAP service port may cause leaking.

With CONSULT-III>>GO TO 6.
Without CONSULT-III>>GO TO 7.

6.

CHECK FOR EVAP LEAK

 With CONSULT-III

1.

Turn ignition switch ON.

2.

Select “EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE” of “WORK SUPPORT” mode with CONSULT-III.

3.

Touch “START” and apply pressure into the EVAP line until the pressure indicator reaches the middle of
the bar graph.

CAUTION:

• Do not use compressed air or a high pressure pump.
• Do not exceed 4.12 kPa (0.042 kg/cm

2

, 0.6 psi) of pressure in the system.

4.

Using EVAP leak detector, locate the EVAP leak. For the leak
detector, refer to the instruction manual for more details.
Refer to 

EC-618, "Description"

.

OK or NG

OK

>> GO TO 8.

NG

>> Repair or replace.

7.

CHECK FOR EVAP LEAK

 Without CONSULT-III

1.

Turn ignition switch OFF.

PBIB3238E

SEF916U

SEF200U

DTC P0456 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM

EC-983

< SERVICE INFORMATION >

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2.

Apply 12 volts DC to EVAP canister vent control valve. The valve will close. (Continue to apply 12 volts
until the end of test.)

3.

Pressurize the EVAP line using pressure pump with 1.3 to 2.7 kPa (0.0133 to 0.028 kg/cm

2

, 0.019 to

0.039 psi), then remove pump and EVAP service port adapter.

CAUTION:

• Do not use compressed air or a high pressure pump.
• Do not exceed 4.12 kPa (0.042 kg/cm

2

, 0.6 psi) of pressure in the system.

4.

Using EVAP leak detector, locate the EVAP leak. For the leak
detector, refer to the instruction manual for more details. Refer
to 

EC-618, "Description"

.

OK or NG

OK

>> GO TO 8.

NG

>> Repair or replace.

8.

CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE

Check the following.
• EVAP canister vent control valve is installed properly.

Refer to 

EC-622, "Removal and Installation"

.

• EVAP canister vent control valve.

Refer to 

EC-949, "Component Inspection"

.

OK or NG

OK

>> GO TO 9.

NG

>> Repair or replace EVAP canister vent control valve and O-ring.

9.

CHECK IF EVAP CANISTER SATURATED WITH WATER

1.

Remove EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor
attached.

2.

Does water drain from the EVAP canister?

Yes or No

Yes

>> GO TO 10.

No (With CONSULT-III)>>GO TO 12.
No (Without CONSULT-III)>>GO TO 13.

10.

CHECK EVAP CANISTER

Weigh the EVAP canister with the EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor
attached.
The weight should be less than 2.1 kg (4.6 lb).

PBIB1522E

SEF200U

PBIB1031E

EC-984

< SERVICE INFORMATION >

[VK45DE]

DTC P0456 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM

OK or NG

OK (With CONSULT-III)>>GO TO 12.
OK (Without CONSULT-III)>>GO TO 13.
NG

>> GO TO 11.

11.

DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART

Check the following.
• EVAP canister for damage
• EVAP hose between EVAP canister and vehicle frame for clogging or poor connection

>> Repair hose or replace EVAP canister.

12.

CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OPERATION

 With CONSULT-III

1.

Disconnect vacuum hose to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve at EVAP service port.

2.

Start engine.

3.

Perform “PURG VOL CONT/V” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode.

4.

Touch “Qu” on CONSULT-III screen to increase “PURG VOL CONT/V” opening to 100%.

5.

Check vacuum hose for vacuum when revving engine up to 2,000 rpm.

OK or NG

OK

>> GO TO 15.

NG

>> GO TO 14.

13.

CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OPERATION

 Without CONSULT-III

1.

Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.

2.

Stop engine.

3.

Disconnect vacuum hose to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve at EVAP service port.

4.

Start engine and let it idle for at least 80 seconds.

5.

Check vacuum hose for vacuum when revving engine up to 2,000 rpm.

OK or NG

OK

>> GO TO 16.

NG

>> GO TO 14.

14.

CHECK VACUUM HOSE

Check vacuum hoses for clogging or disconnection. Refer to 

EC-684, "Vacuum Hose Drawing"

.

OK or NG

OK

>> GO TO 15.

NG

>> Repair or reconnect the hose.

15.

CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE

Refer to 

EC-945, "Component Inspection"

.

OK or NG

OK

>> GO TO 16.

NG

>> Replace EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve.

16.

CHECK FUEL TANK TEMPERATURE SENSOR

Refer to 

EC-884, "Component Inspection"

.

OK or NG

OK

>> GO TO 17.

NG

>> Replace fuel level sensor unit.

17.

CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR

Vacuum should exist.

Vacuum should exist.